2 * Generic hugetlb support.
3 * (C) William Irwin, April 2004
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
11 #include <linux/highmem.h>
12 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
15 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 const unsigned long hugetlb_zero = 0, hugetlb_infinity = ~0UL;
25 static unsigned long nr_huge_pages, free_huge_pages, resv_huge_pages;
26 unsigned long max_huge_pages;
27 static struct list_head hugepage_freelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
28 static unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
29 static unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
31 * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, nr_huge_pages, and free_huge_pages
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hugetlb_lock);
35 static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
40 for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
42 clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr);
46 static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
52 for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
54 copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE);
58 static void enqueue_huge_page(struct page *page)
60 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
61 list_add(&page->lru, &hugepage_freelists[nid]);
63 free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
66 static struct page *dequeue_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
67 unsigned long address)
69 int nid = numa_node_id();
70 struct page *page = NULL;
71 struct zonelist *zonelist = huge_zonelist(vma, address);
74 for (z = zonelist->zones; *z; z++) {
75 nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
76 if (cpuset_zone_allowed(*z, GFP_HIGHUSER) &&
77 !list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid]))
82 page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
86 free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
91 static void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
93 BUG_ON(page_count(page));
95 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
97 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
98 enqueue_huge_page(page);
99 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
102 static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
106 page = alloc_pages_node(nid, GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOWARN,
108 nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map);
109 if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
110 nid = first_node(node_online_map);
112 set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page);
113 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
115 nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]++;
116 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
117 put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
123 static struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
128 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
129 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
131 else if (free_huge_pages <= resv_huge_pages)
134 page = dequeue_huge_page(vma, addr);
138 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
139 set_page_refcounted(page);
143 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
147 static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
151 if (HPAGE_SHIFT == 0)
154 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
155 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hugepage_freelists[i]);
157 for (i = 0; i < max_huge_pages; ++i) {
158 if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page())
161 max_huge_pages = free_huge_pages = nr_huge_pages = i;
162 printk("Total HugeTLB memory allocated, %ld\n", free_huge_pages);
165 module_init(hugetlb_init);
167 static int __init hugetlb_setup(char *s)
169 if (sscanf(s, "%lu", &max_huge_pages) <= 0)
173 __setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_setup);
176 static void update_and_free_page(struct page *page)
180 nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
181 for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
182 page[i].flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error | 1 << PG_referenced |
183 1 << PG_dirty | 1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_reserved |
184 1 << PG_private | 1<< PG_writeback);
186 page[1].lru.next = NULL;
187 set_page_refcounted(page);
188 __free_pages(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
191 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
192 static void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
196 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
197 struct page *page, *next;
198 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &hugepage_freelists[i], lru) {
199 if (PageHighMem(page))
201 list_del(&page->lru);
202 update_and_free_page(page);
204 free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
205 if (count >= nr_huge_pages)
211 static inline void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
216 static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(unsigned long count)
218 while (count > nr_huge_pages) {
219 if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page())
220 return nr_huge_pages;
222 if (count >= nr_huge_pages)
223 return nr_huge_pages;
225 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
226 count = max(count, resv_huge_pages);
227 try_to_free_low(count);
228 while (count < nr_huge_pages) {
229 struct page *page = dequeue_huge_page(NULL, 0);
232 update_and_free_page(page);
234 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
235 return nr_huge_pages;
238 int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
239 struct file *file, void __user *buffer,
240 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
242 proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
243 max_huge_pages = set_max_huge_pages(max_huge_pages);
246 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
248 int hugetlb_report_meminfo(char *buf)
251 "HugePages_Total: %5lu\n"
252 "HugePages_Free: %5lu\n"
253 "HugePages_Rsvd: %5lu\n"
254 "Hugepagesize: %5lu kB\n",
261 int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(int nid, char *buf)
264 "Node %d HugePages_Total: %5u\n"
265 "Node %d HugePages_Free: %5u\n",
266 nid, nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
267 nid, free_huge_pages_node[nid]);
270 /* Return the number pages of memory we physically have, in PAGE_SIZE units. */
271 unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void)
273 return nr_huge_pages * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
277 * We cannot handle pagefaults against hugetlb pages at all. They cause
278 * handle_mm_fault() to try to instantiate regular-sized pages in the
279 * hugegpage VMA. do_page_fault() is supposed to trap this, so BUG is we get
282 static struct page *hugetlb_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
283 unsigned long address, int *unused)
289 struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops = {
290 .nopage = hugetlb_nopage,
293 static pte_t make_huge_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
300 pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
302 entry = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot));
304 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
305 entry = pte_mkhuge(entry);
310 static void set_huge_ptep_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
311 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
315 entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(*ptep));
316 ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, 1);
317 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
318 lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
322 int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
323 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
325 pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte, entry;
326 struct page *ptepage;
330 cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
332 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += HPAGE_SIZE) {
333 src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr);
336 dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr);
339 spin_lock(&dst->page_table_lock);
340 spin_lock(&src->page_table_lock);
341 if (!pte_none(*src_pte)) {
343 ptep_set_wrprotect(src, addr, src_pte);
345 ptepage = pte_page(entry);
347 set_huge_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry);
349 spin_unlock(&src->page_table_lock);
350 spin_unlock(&dst->page_table_lock);
358 void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
361 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
362 unsigned long address;
368 * A page gathering list, protected by per file i_mmap_lock. The
369 * lock is used to avoid list corruption from multiple unmapping
370 * of the same page since we are using page->lru.
372 LIST_HEAD(page_list);
374 WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
375 BUG_ON(start & ~HPAGE_MASK);
376 BUG_ON(end & ~HPAGE_MASK);
378 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
379 for (address = start; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
380 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
384 if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep))
387 pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
391 page = pte_page(pte);
392 list_add(&page->lru, &page_list);
394 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
395 flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
396 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &page_list, lru) {
397 list_del(&page->lru);
402 void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
406 * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it should be non-null
407 * for valid hugetlb area. However, vm_file will be NULL in the error
408 * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails,
409 * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file before calling this function
410 * to clean up. Since no pte has actually been setup, it is safe to
411 * do nothing in this case.
414 spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
415 __unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end);
416 spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
420 static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
421 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
423 struct page *old_page, *new_page;
426 old_page = pte_page(pte);
428 /* If no-one else is actually using this page, avoid the copy
429 * and just make the page writable */
430 avoidcopy = (page_count(old_page) == 1);
432 set_huge_ptep_writable(vma, address, ptep);
433 return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
436 page_cache_get(old_page);
437 new_page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address);
440 page_cache_release(old_page);
444 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
445 copy_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address);
446 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
448 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & HPAGE_MASK);
449 if (likely(pte_same(*ptep, pte))) {
451 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
452 make_huge_pte(vma, new_page, 1));
453 /* Make the old page be freed below */
456 page_cache_release(new_page);
457 page_cache_release(old_page);
458 return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
461 int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
462 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, int write_access)
464 int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
468 struct address_space *mapping;
471 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
472 idx = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> HPAGE_SHIFT)
473 + (vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
476 * Use page lock to guard against racing truncation
477 * before we get page_table_lock.
480 page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
482 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
485 if (hugetlb_get_quota(mapping))
487 page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address);
489 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
493 clear_huge_page(page, address);
495 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
498 err = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
501 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
510 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
511 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
515 ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
516 if (!pte_none(*ptep))
519 new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
520 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)));
521 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, new_pte);
523 if (write_access && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
524 /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */
525 ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, new_pte);
528 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
534 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
535 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
541 int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
542 unsigned long address, int write_access)
547 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
549 ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, address);
554 * Serialize hugepage allocation and instantiation, so that we don't
555 * get spurious allocation failures if two CPUs race to instantiate
556 * the same page in the page cache.
558 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
560 if (pte_none(entry)) {
561 ret = hugetlb_no_page(mm, vma, address, ptep, write_access);
562 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
566 ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
568 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
569 /* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_cow */
570 if (likely(pte_same(entry, *ptep)))
571 if (write_access && !pte_write(entry))
572 ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, entry);
573 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
574 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
579 int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
580 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
581 unsigned long *position, int *length, int i)
583 unsigned long pfn_offset;
584 unsigned long vaddr = *position;
585 int remainder = *length;
587 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
588 while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {
593 * Some archs (sparc64, sh*) have multiple pte_ts to
594 * each hugepage. We have to make * sure we get the
595 * first, for the page indexing below to work.
597 pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & HPAGE_MASK);
599 if (!pte || pte_none(*pte)) {
602 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
603 ret = hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, vaddr, 0);
604 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
605 if (ret == VM_FAULT_MINOR)
614 pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
615 page = pte_page(*pte);
619 pages[i] = page + pfn_offset;
629 if (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder &&
630 pfn_offset < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE) {
632 * We use pfn_offset to avoid touching the pageframes
633 * of this compound page.
638 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
645 void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
646 unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot)
648 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
649 unsigned long start = address;
653 BUG_ON(address >= end);
654 flush_cache_range(vma, address, end);
656 spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
657 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
658 for (; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
659 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
662 if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep))
664 if (!pte_none(*ptep)) {
665 pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
666 pte = pte_mkhuge(pte_modify(pte, newprot));
667 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte);
668 lazy_mmu_prot_update(pte);
671 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
672 spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
674 flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
678 struct list_head link;
683 static long region_add(struct list_head *head, long f, long t)
685 struct file_region *rg, *nrg, *trg;
687 /* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
688 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
692 /* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
696 /* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
698 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
699 if (&rg->link == head)
704 /* If this area reaches higher then extend our area to
705 * include it completely. If this is not the first area
706 * which we intend to reuse, free it. */
719 static long region_chg(struct list_head *head, long f, long t)
721 struct file_region *rg, *nrg;
724 /* Locate the region we are before or in. */
725 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
729 /* If we are below the current region then a new region is required.
730 * Subtle, allocate a new region at the position but make it zero
731 * size such that we can guarentee to record the reservation. */
732 if (&rg->link == head || t < rg->from) {
733 nrg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nrg), GFP_KERNEL);
738 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nrg->link);
739 list_add(&nrg->link, rg->link.prev);
744 /* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
749 /* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
750 list_for_each_entry(rg, rg->link.prev, link) {
751 if (&rg->link == head)
756 /* We overlap with this area, if it extends futher than
757 * us then we must extend ourselves. Account for its
758 * existing reservation. */
763 chg -= rg->to - rg->from;
768 static long region_truncate(struct list_head *head, long end)
770 struct file_region *rg, *trg;
773 /* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
774 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
777 if (&rg->link == head)
780 /* If we are in the middle of a region then adjust it. */
781 if (end > rg->from) {
784 rg = list_entry(rg->link.next, typeof(*rg), link);
787 /* Drop any remaining regions. */
788 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
789 if (&rg->link == head)
791 chg += rg->to - rg->from;
798 static int hugetlb_acct_memory(long delta)
802 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
803 if ((delta + resv_huge_pages) <= free_huge_pages) {
804 resv_huge_pages += delta;
807 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
811 int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to)
815 chg = region_chg(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, from, to);
818 ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(chg);
821 region_add(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, from, to);
825 void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed)
827 long chg = region_truncate(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, offset);
828 hugetlb_acct_memory(freed - chg);