4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12 * device attached, a Scsi_Device is allocated and setup for it.
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
44 #include "scsi_priv.h"
45 #include "scsi_logging.h"
47 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
48 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
53 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
56 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
58 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
59 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
62 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
64 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
65 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
67 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
70 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
73 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
74 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
75 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
77 static char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
79 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
82 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
84 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
87 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
89 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
92 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
93 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
94 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
95 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
98 static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
100 module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
102 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
103 " between 1 and 16384)");
105 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
107 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
109 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
110 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
113 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
114 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
115 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
118 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
119 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
121 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
122 unsigned char *result)
124 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
126 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
127 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
131 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
133 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
138 * print_inquiry - printk the inquiry information
139 * @inq_result: printk this SCSI INQUIRY
142 * printk the vendor, model, and other information found in the
143 * INQUIRY data in @inq_result.
146 * Remove this, and replace with a hotplug event that logs any
147 * relevant information.
149 static void print_inquiry(unsigned char *inq_result)
153 printk(KERN_NOTICE " Vendor: ");
154 for (i = 8; i < 16; i++)
155 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
156 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
161 for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
162 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
163 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
168 for (i = 32; i < 36; i++)
169 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
170 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
176 i = inq_result[0] & 0x1f;
178 printk(KERN_NOTICE " Type: %s ",
180 MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE ? scsi_device_types[i] :
182 printk(" ANSI SCSI revision: %02x",
183 inq_result[2] & 0x07);
184 if ((inq_result[2] & 0x07) == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1)
191 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
194 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
195 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
196 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
199 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
201 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
202 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
204 struct scsi_device *sdev;
205 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
206 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
208 sdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
213 memset(sdev, 0, sizeof(*sdev));
214 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
215 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
216 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
218 sdev->id = starget->id;
220 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
221 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
226 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
228 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
229 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
231 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
232 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
234 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
235 * slave_configure function */
236 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
239 * Some low level driver could use device->type
244 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
245 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
250 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
251 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
252 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
253 * have to free and put manually here */
254 put_device(&starget->dev);
258 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
259 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
261 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
263 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
264 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
267 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
268 * console with alloc failure messages
273 display_failure_msg = 0;
274 goto out_device_destroy;
281 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
282 scsi_free_queue(sdev->request_queue);
283 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
285 if (display_failure_msg)
286 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
290 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
292 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
293 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
294 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
296 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
297 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
302 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
304 return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
308 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
309 int channel, uint id)
311 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
312 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
314 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
316 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
317 if (starget->id == id &&
318 starget->channel == channel) {
319 found_starget = starget;
324 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
326 return found_starget;
329 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
330 int channel, uint id)
332 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
333 struct device *dev = NULL;
335 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
336 + shost->transportt->target_size;
337 struct scsi_target *starget;
338 struct scsi_target *found_target;
341 * Obtain the real parent from the transport. The transport
342 * is allowed to fail (no error) if there is nothing at that
345 if (shost->transportt->target_parent) {
346 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
347 parent = shost->transportt->target_parent(shost, channel, id);
348 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
353 starget = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
355 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
358 memset(starget, 0, size);
360 device_initialize(dev);
361 starget->reap_ref = 1;
362 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
363 dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
364 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
365 shost->host_no, channel, id);
367 starget->channel = channel;
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
369 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
370 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
372 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
376 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
377 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
378 /* allocate and add */
379 transport_setup_device(dev);
381 transport_add_device(dev);
382 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
383 int error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
386 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
387 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
388 * put because it will be under the host lock */
390 scsi_target_reap(starget);
399 found_target->reap_ref++;
400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
407 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
409 * @starget: target to be checked
411 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
412 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
415 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
417 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
419 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
421 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
422 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
423 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
424 device_del(&starget->dev);
425 transport_unregister_device(&starget->dev);
426 put_device(&starget->dev);
429 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
433 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
434 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
435 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
436 * @result_len: len of inq_result
437 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
440 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
442 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
443 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
444 * are copied to the Scsi_Device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
446 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result,
447 int result_len, int *bflags)
449 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
450 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
451 int response_len = 0;
452 int pass, count, result;
453 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
457 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
458 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
459 * different value. */
460 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
461 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
465 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d "
466 "to host %d channel %d id %d lun %d, length %d\n",
467 pass, sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
468 sdev->id, sdev->lun, try_inquiry_len));
470 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
471 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
472 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
473 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
474 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
476 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
478 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
479 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
480 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
482 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
484 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
488 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
489 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
490 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
491 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
493 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
494 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
495 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
496 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
497 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
506 response_len = (unsigned char) inq_result[4] + 5;
507 if (response_len > 255)
508 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
511 * Get any flags for this device.
513 * XXX add a bflags to Scsi_Device, and replace the
514 * corresponding bit fields in Scsi_Device, so bflags
515 * need not be passed as an argument.
517 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
520 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
521 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
523 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
524 next_inquiry_len = 36;
525 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
526 next_inquiry_len = 58;
527 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
528 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
530 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
532 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
533 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
534 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
540 } else if (pass == 2) {
541 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
542 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
545 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
546 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
547 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
552 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
553 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
557 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
558 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
561 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
562 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
563 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
564 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
565 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
566 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
567 * device, including spin up.
569 * Related to the above issue:
571 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
572 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
573 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
574 * a device is initialized.
576 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
577 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
578 * request, and then spun up on request.
582 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
583 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
584 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
586 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
587 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
588 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
595 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a Scsi_Device
596 * @sdevscan: holds information to be stored in the new Scsi_Device
597 * @sdevnew: store the address of the newly allocated Scsi_Device
598 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
599 * @bflags: black/white list flag
602 * Allocate and initialize a Scsi_Device matching sdevscan. Optionally
603 * set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
604 * NULL, store the address of the new Scsi_Device in *@sdevnew (needed
605 * when scanning a particular LUN).
608 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a Scsi_Device
609 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new Scsi_Device was allocated and initialized
611 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result, int *bflags)
614 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
615 * save just vendor/model/rev.
617 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
618 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
619 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
620 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
621 * that can correctly scan.
623 sdev->inquiry = kmalloc(sdev->inquiry_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
624 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL) {
625 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
628 memcpy(sdev->inquiry, inq_result, sdev->inquiry_len);
629 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
630 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
631 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
633 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
635 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
636 * sdev->removable, but then the print_inquiry() output
637 * would not show TYPE_ROM; if print_inquiry() is removed
638 * the issue goes away.
640 inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
641 inq_result[1] |= 0x80; /* removable */
642 } else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
643 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
645 switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
652 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
663 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
666 print_inquiry(inq_result);
669 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
670 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
671 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
672 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
675 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
676 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
677 * Scsi_Device for a PQ of 1
679 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
680 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
681 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
684 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
685 sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
686 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
687 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
689 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
690 inq_result[56] & 0x04))
692 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
694 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
697 sprintf(sdev->devfs_name, "scsi/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
698 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
699 sdev->id, sdev->lun);
702 * End driverfs/devfs code.
705 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
706 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
707 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
709 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
710 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
711 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
713 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
717 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
718 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
720 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
721 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
724 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
725 * issued when a device is added.
727 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
728 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
730 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
731 sdev->single_lun = 1;
734 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
736 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
737 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
739 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
740 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
742 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
743 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
745 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
747 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
749 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
750 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
752 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
755 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
756 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
758 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
760 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure)
761 sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
764 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
765 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
768 if (scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
769 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
771 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
775 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
776 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
777 * @lun: LUN of target device
778 * @sdevscan: probe the LUN corresponding to this Scsi_Device
779 * @sdevnew: store the value of any new Scsi_Device allocated
780 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
783 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
784 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
787 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a Scsi_Device
788 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
789 * attached at the LUN
790 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new Scsi_Device was allocated and initialized
792 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
793 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
794 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
797 struct scsi_device *sdev;
798 unsigned char *result;
799 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
800 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
803 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
804 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
807 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
809 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
810 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
811 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
815 scsi_device_put(sdev);
818 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
821 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
825 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
829 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
830 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
834 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
835 goto out_free_result;
838 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
840 if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
842 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
843 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
844 * supporting a physical device on this logical
847 * For disks, this implies that there is no
848 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
849 * is a target id responding.
851 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
852 "scsi scan: peripheral qualifier of 3,"
853 " no device added\n"));
854 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
855 goto out_free_result;
858 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags);
859 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
860 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
862 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
871 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
873 scsi_device_get(sdev);
877 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
878 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
879 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
880 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
887 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
888 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
889 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
890 * @lun0_res: result of scanning LUN 0
893 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
894 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
895 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
897 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
899 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
900 int bflags, int lun0_res, int scsi_level,
903 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
904 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
906 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
907 "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
909 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
911 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
912 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
913 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
915 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
916 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
922 * If not sparse lun and no device attached at LUN 0 do not scan
925 if (!sparse_lun && (lun0_res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT))
929 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
930 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
931 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
933 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
934 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
935 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
936 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
937 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
938 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
940 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
941 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
946 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
947 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
949 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
950 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
952 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
954 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
955 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
957 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
960 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
961 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
964 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
965 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
968 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
969 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
970 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
976 * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
977 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
980 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
981 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
982 * truncation before using this function.
985 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
986 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
987 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
988 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
989 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
991 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
992 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
994 static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1000 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1001 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1002 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1007 * int_to_scsilun: reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1008 * @int: integer to be reverted
1009 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1012 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1013 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1014 * back into the lun value.
1015 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1016 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1017 * as was set by the routine.
1020 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1021 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1024 void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1028 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1030 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1031 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1032 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1039 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1040 * @sdevscan: scan the host, channel, and id of this Scsi_Device
1043 * If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
1044 * command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
1045 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1047 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1050 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1051 * 1: no report lun scan, or not configured
1053 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_device *sdev, int bflags,
1057 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1058 unsigned int length;
1060 unsigned int num_luns;
1061 unsigned int retries;
1063 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1065 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1066 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
1069 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1070 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1071 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1073 if ((bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN) ||
1074 sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_2 ||
1075 (sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1076 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || sdev->host->max_lun <= 8)) )
1078 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1081 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1082 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1085 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1086 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1088 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1089 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1090 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1091 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1092 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1094 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1095 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1096 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1100 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1103 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1105 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1108 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1110 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1111 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1112 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1113 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1115 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1116 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1119 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1120 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1121 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1122 * least two power on/resets.
1124 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1125 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1128 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1129 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1130 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1133 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1134 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1135 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3);
1137 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1138 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1139 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1142 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1143 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1150 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1157 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1159 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1160 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1161 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1163 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1164 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1165 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1166 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1167 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1168 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1169 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1172 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan of"
1173 " host %d channel %d id %d\n", sdev->host->host_no,
1174 sdev->channel, sdev->id));
1177 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1178 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1180 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1181 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1184 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1185 * does not fit in lun.
1187 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1191 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1192 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1193 * integer LUN value.
1195 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1196 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1197 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1198 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1199 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1200 } else if (lun == 0) {
1202 * LUN 0 has already been scanned.
1204 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1205 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1206 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1211 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1212 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1213 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1215 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1217 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi: Unexpected response"
1218 " from %s lun %d while scanning, scan"
1219 " aborted\n", devname, lun);
1230 * We are out of memory, don't try scanning any further.
1232 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
1236 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1237 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1239 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1240 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1242 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1245 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1247 get_device(&starget->dev);
1248 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1249 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1250 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1,
1252 if (res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT)
1253 sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1255 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1256 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1257 put_device(&starget->dev);
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1263 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1265 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1270 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1271 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1274 module_put(drv->owner);
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1279 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1280 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1282 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1285 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1286 struct scsi_target *starget;
1288 if (shost->this_id == id)
1290 * Don't scan the host adapter
1294 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1298 get_device(&starget->dev);
1299 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1301 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1303 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1308 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1309 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1311 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, &sdev, rescan, NULL);
1312 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1313 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(sdev, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1315 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1316 * do a sequential scan.
1318 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1319 res, sdev->scsi_level, rescan);
1320 } else if (res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1322 * There's a target here, but lun 0 is offline so we
1323 * can't use the report_lun scan. Fall back to a
1324 * sequential lun scan with a bflags of SPARSELUN and
1325 * a default scsi level of SCSI_2
1327 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, BLIST_SPARSELUN,
1328 SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT, SCSI_2, rescan);
1331 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1334 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1335 * and if not, nuke it */
1336 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1338 put_device(&starget->dev);
1342 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1344 * @parent: host to scan
1345 * @channel: channel to scan
1346 * @id: target id to scan
1347 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1348 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1351 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1352 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1354 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1355 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1357 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1358 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1360 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1362 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1363 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1364 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1365 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1369 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1370 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1374 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1375 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1377 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1378 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1379 * not the absolute max.
1381 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1382 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1383 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1385 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1387 * Scan from high to low id.
1389 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1392 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1393 order_id, lun, rescan);
1396 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1400 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1401 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1403 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "%s: <%u:%u:%u:%u>\n",
1404 __FUNCTION__, shost->host_no, channel, id, lun));
1406 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1407 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id > shost->max_id)) ||
1408 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1411 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1412 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1413 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1414 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1416 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1419 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1421 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1427 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1428 * @shost: adapter to scan
1430 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1432 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1438 * scsi_scan_single_target - scan the given SCSI target
1439 * @shost: adapter to scan
1440 * @chan: channel to scan
1441 * @id: target id to scan
1443 void scsi_scan_single_target(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1444 unsigned int chan, unsigned int id)
1446 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, chan, id, SCAN_WILD_CARD, 1);
1448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_single_target);
1450 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1452 struct scsi_target *starget, *tmp;
1453 unsigned long flags;
1456 * Ok, this look a bit strange. We always look for the first device
1457 * on the list as scsi_remove_device removes them from it - thus we
1458 * also have to release the lock.
1459 * We don't need to get another reference to the device before
1460 * releasing the lock as we already own the reference from
1461 * scsi_register_device that's release in scsi_remove_device. And
1462 * after that we don't look at sdev anymore.
1464 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1465 list_for_each_entry_safe(starget, tmp, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
1466 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1467 scsi_remove_target(&starget->dev);
1468 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1474 * Function: scsi_get_host_dev()
1476 * Purpose: Create a Scsi_Device that points to the host adapter itself.
1478 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a Scsi_Device
1480 * Lock status: None assumed.
1482 * Returns: The Scsi_Device or NULL
1485 * Attach a single Scsi_Device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1486 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1489 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1490 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1491 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach
1493 struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1495 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1496 struct scsi_target *starget;
1498 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1499 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1501 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1505 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1507 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1510 put_device(&starget->dev);
1512 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1518 * Function: scsi_free_host_dev()
1520 * Purpose: Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1522 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a Scsi_Device
1524 * Lock status: None assumed.
1530 void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1532 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1534 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
1535 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
1536 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1537 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);