2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
9 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
38 #include <asm/iommu.h>
39 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
42 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
43 #include <asm/firmware.h>
45 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
48 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
51 static void tce_build_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
52 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
53 enum dma_data_direction direction)
59 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ; // Read allowed
61 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
62 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
64 tcep = ((u64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
67 /* can't move this out since we might cross LMB boundary */
68 rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> TCE_SHIFT;
69 *tcep = proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT;
71 uaddr += TCE_PAGE_SIZE;
77 static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
81 tcep = ((u64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
87 static unsigned long tce_get_pseries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index)
91 tcep = ((u64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
96 static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
97 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
98 enum dma_data_direction direction)
104 rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> TCE_SHIFT;
105 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ;
106 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
107 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
110 tce = proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT;
111 rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, tce);
113 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
114 printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
115 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
116 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
117 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce );
118 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
126 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 *, tce_page) = NULL;
128 static void tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
129 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
130 enum dma_data_direction direction)
139 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages, uaddr,
142 tcep = __get_cpu_var(tce_page);
144 /* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called
145 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
148 tcep = (u64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
149 /* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
151 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages,
153 __get_cpu_var(tce_page) = tcep;
156 rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> TCE_SHIFT;
157 proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ;
158 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
159 proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE;
161 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
164 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
167 limit = min_t(long, npages, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE);
169 for (l = 0; l < limit; l++) {
170 tcep[l] = proto_tce | (rpn & TCE_RPN_MASK) << TCE_RPN_SHIFT;
174 rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64)tbl->it_index,
176 (u64)virt_to_abs(tcep),
181 } while (npages > 0 && !rc);
183 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
184 printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
185 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
186 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64)npages);
187 printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%lx\n", tcep[0]);
188 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
192 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
197 rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, 0);
199 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
200 printk("tce_free_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
201 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
202 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
203 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
211 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
215 rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, 0, npages);
217 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
218 printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n");
219 printk("\trc = %ld\n", rc);
220 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
221 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64)npages);
222 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
226 static unsigned long tce_get_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum)
229 unsigned long tce_ret;
231 rc = plpar_tce_get((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, &tce_ret);
233 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
234 printk("tce_get_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_get failed. rc=%ld\n",
236 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
237 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
238 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
245 static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller *phb,
246 struct device_node *dn,
247 struct iommu_table *tbl)
249 struct device_node *node;
250 const unsigned long *basep;
255 basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL);
256 sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL);
257 if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL) {
258 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI_DMA: iommu_table_setparms: %s has "
259 "missing tce entries !\n", dn->full_name);
263 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)__va(*basep);
265 #ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
266 memset((void *)tbl->it_base, 0, *sizep);
269 tbl->it_busno = phb->bus->number;
271 /* Units of tce entries */
272 tbl->it_offset = phb->dma_window_base_cur >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
274 /* Test if we are going over 2GB of DMA space */
275 if (phb->dma_window_base_cur + phb->dma_window_size > 0x80000000ul) {
276 udbg_printf("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
277 panic("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
280 phb->dma_window_base_cur += phb->dma_window_size;
282 /* Set the tce table size - measured in entries */
283 tbl->it_size = phb->dma_window_size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
286 tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
287 tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI;
291 * iommu_table_setparms_lpar
293 * Function: On pSeries LPAR systems, return TCE table info, given a pci bus.
295 static void iommu_table_setparms_lpar(struct pci_controller *phb,
296 struct device_node *dn,
297 struct iommu_table *tbl,
298 const void *dma_window,
301 unsigned long offset, size;
303 tbl->it_busno = bussubno;
304 of_parse_dma_window(dn, dma_window, &tbl->it_index, &offset, &size);
307 tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
308 tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI;
309 tbl->it_offset = offset >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
310 tbl->it_size = size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
313 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries(struct pci_bus *bus)
315 struct device_node *dn;
316 struct iommu_table *tbl;
317 struct device_node *isa_dn, *isa_dn_orig;
318 struct device_node *tmp;
322 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
324 pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries: setting up bus %s\n", dn->full_name);
327 /* This is not a root bus, any setup will be done for the
328 * device-side of the bridge in iommu_dev_setup_pSeries().
334 /* Check if the ISA bus on the system is under
337 isa_dn = isa_dn_orig = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "isa");
339 while (isa_dn && isa_dn != dn)
340 isa_dn = isa_dn->parent;
343 of_node_put(isa_dn_orig);
345 /* Count number of direct PCI children of the PHB. */
346 for (children = 0, tmp = dn->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
349 pr_debug("Children: %d\n", children);
351 /* Calculate amount of DMA window per slot. Each window must be
352 * a power of two (due to pci_alloc_consistent requirements).
354 * Keep 256MB aside for PHBs with ISA.
358 /* No ISA/IDE - just set window size and return */
359 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x80000000ul; /* To be divided */
361 while (pci->phb->dma_window_size * children > 0x80000000ul)
362 pci->phb->dma_window_size >>= 1;
363 pr_debug("No ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%lx\n",
364 pci->phb->dma_window_size);
365 pci->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0;
370 /* If we have ISA, then we probably have an IDE
371 * controller too. Allocate a 128MB table but
372 * skip the first 128MB to avoid stepping on ISA
375 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x8000000ul;
376 pci->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0x8000000ul;
378 tbl = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL,
381 iommu_table_setparms(pci->phb, dn, tbl);
382 pci->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl, pci->phb->node);
384 /* Divide the rest (1.75GB) among the children */
385 pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x80000000ul;
386 while (pci->phb->dma_window_size * children > 0x70000000ul)
387 pci->phb->dma_window_size >>= 1;
389 pr_debug("ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%lx\n", pci->phb->dma_window_size);
393 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_bus *bus)
395 struct iommu_table *tbl;
396 struct device_node *dn, *pdn;
398 const void *dma_window = NULL;
400 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
402 pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP: setting up bus %s\n",
405 /* Find nearest ibm,dma-window, walking up the device tree */
406 for (pdn = dn; pdn != NULL; pdn = pdn->parent) {
407 dma_window = of_get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
408 if (dma_window != NULL)
412 if (dma_window == NULL) {
413 pr_debug(" no ibm,dma-window property !\n");
419 pr_debug(" parent is %s, iommu_table: 0x%p\n",
420 pdn->full_name, ppci->iommu_table);
422 if (!ppci->iommu_table) {
423 tbl = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL,
425 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(ppci->phb, pdn, tbl, dma_window,
427 ppci->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl, ppci->phb->node);
428 pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", ppci->iommu_table);
432 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = ppci->iommu_table;
436 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries(struct pci_dev *dev)
438 struct device_node *dn;
439 struct iommu_table *tbl;
441 pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries: %s\n", pci_name(dev));
443 dn = dev->dev.archdata.of_node;
445 /* If we're the direct child of a root bus, then we need to allocate
446 * an iommu table ourselves. The bus setup code should have setup
447 * the window sizes already.
449 if (!dev->bus->self) {
450 struct pci_controller *phb = PCI_DN(dn)->phb;
452 pr_debug(" --> first child, no bridge. Allocating iommu table.\n");
453 tbl = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL,
455 iommu_table_setparms(phb, dn, tbl);
456 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl, phb->node);
457 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table;
461 /* If this device is further down the bus tree, search upwards until
462 * an already allocated iommu table is found and use that.
465 while (dn && PCI_DN(dn) && PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table == NULL)
468 if (dn && PCI_DN(dn))
469 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table;
471 printk(KERN_WARNING "iommu: Device %s has no iommu table\n",
475 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev *dev)
477 struct device_node *pdn, *dn;
478 struct iommu_table *tbl;
479 const void *dma_window = NULL;
482 pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: %s\n", pci_name(dev));
484 /* dev setup for LPAR is a little tricky, since the device tree might
485 * contain the dma-window properties per-device and not neccesarily
486 * for the bus. So we need to search upwards in the tree until we
487 * either hit a dma-window property, OR find a parent with a table
490 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
491 pr_debug(" node is %s\n", dn->full_name);
493 for (pdn = dn; pdn && PCI_DN(pdn) && !PCI_DN(pdn)->iommu_table;
495 dma_window = of_get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
500 if (!pdn || !PCI_DN(pdn)) {
501 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: "
502 "no DMA window found for pci dev=%s dn=%s\n",
503 pci_name(dev), dn? dn->full_name : "<null>");
506 pr_debug(" parent is %s\n", pdn->full_name);
508 /* Check for parent == NULL so we don't try to setup the empty EADS
509 * slots on POWER4 machines.
511 if (dma_window == NULL || pdn->parent == NULL) {
512 pr_debug(" no dma window for device, linking to parent\n");
513 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = PCI_DN(pdn)->iommu_table;
518 if (!pci->iommu_table) {
519 tbl = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL,
521 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pci->phb, pdn, tbl, dma_window,
522 pci->phb->bus->number);
523 pci->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl, pci->phb->node);
524 pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", pci->iommu_table);
526 pr_debug(" found DMA window, table: %p\n", pci->iommu_table);
529 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = pci->iommu_table;
531 #else /* CONFIG_PCI */
532 #define pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries NULL
533 #define pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries NULL
534 #define pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP NULL
535 #define pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP NULL
536 #endif /* !CONFIG_PCI */
538 static int iommu_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *node)
541 struct device_node *np = node;
542 struct pci_dn *pci = PCI_DN(np);
545 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE:
546 if (pci && pci->iommu_table &&
547 of_get_property(np, "ibm,dma-window", NULL))
548 iommu_free_table(pci->iommu_table, np->full_name);
557 static struct notifier_block iommu_reconfig_nb = {
558 .notifier_call = iommu_reconfig_notifier,
561 /* These are called very early. */
562 void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void)
564 if (of_chosen && of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL)) {
565 /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */
566 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = NULL;
567 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = NULL;
568 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_direct_ops);
572 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
573 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE)) {
574 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP;
575 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP;
577 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_pSeriesLP;
578 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_free_pSeriesLP;
580 ppc_md.tce_get = tce_get_pSeriesLP;
581 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP;
582 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP;
584 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_pSeries;
585 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_free_pSeries;
586 ppc_md.tce_get = tce_get_pseries;
587 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries;
588 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries;
592 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&iommu_reconfig_nb);
594 set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops);