2 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
14 #include <linux/utsrelease.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/linkage.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
33 #include <linux/writeback.h>
34 #include <linux/splice.h>
36 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
37 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
38 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
41 #include "trace_output.h"
43 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS (RB_FL_OVERWRITE)
45 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency;
46 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
49 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
50 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
51 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
52 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as ftrace_printk could occurred
53 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
55 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
58 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
60 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
62 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
63 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
67 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
69 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt
72 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
78 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
79 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
80 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
83 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
85 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
87 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
90 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
93 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
95 local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
99 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
101 /* Define which cpu buffers are currently read in trace_pipe */
102 static cpumask_var_t tracing_reader_cpumask;
104 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) \
105 for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)
108 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
110 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
111 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
112 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
113 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
116 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
117 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
118 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true.
120 int ftrace_dump_on_oops;
122 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
124 #define BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE 100
125 static char bootup_tracer_buf[BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
126 static char *default_bootup_tracer;
128 static int __init set_ftrace(char *str)
130 strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE);
131 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
134 __setup("ftrace=", set_ftrace);
136 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
138 ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1;
141 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
144 ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
151 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
153 u64 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(cpu);
154 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu, &ts);
159 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
160 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
161 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
162 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
163 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
164 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
166 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
167 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
168 * of pages allocated for its buffer.
170 static struct trace_array global_trace;
172 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
175 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
176 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
177 * trace while it continues examining live traces.
179 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
180 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
181 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
182 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
184 static struct trace_array max_tr;
186 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data);
188 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
189 static int tracer_enabled = 1;
192 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
194 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
195 * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function
196 * to know if it should enable their features when starting
197 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
199 int tracing_is_enabled(void)
201 return tracer_enabled;
205 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
206 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
209 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
210 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
211 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
212 * boot time and run time configurable.
214 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
216 static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
218 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
219 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
221 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
222 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly;
225 * max_tracer_type_len is used to simplify the allocating of
226 * buffers to read userspace tracer names. We keep track of
227 * the longest tracer name registered.
229 static int max_tracer_type_len;
232 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
233 * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized.
234 * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace
235 * activities happen inside the kernel.
237 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
239 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
240 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
242 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
243 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
244 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO;
247 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
249 * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait
250 * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace.
252 void trace_wake_up(void)
255 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
258 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) && !runqueue_is_locked())
259 wake_up(&trace_wait);
262 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
264 unsigned long buf_size;
269 ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &buf_size);
270 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
271 if (ret < 0 || buf_size == 0)
273 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
276 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
278 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
283 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
284 static const char *trace_options[] = {
307 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
308 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
309 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
310 * needs its own lock.
312 * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help
313 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
315 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
316 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
319 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
320 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
321 * for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace)
324 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
326 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
329 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
331 data = max_tr.data[cpu];
332 data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
334 memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
335 data->pid = tsk->pid;
336 data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
337 data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
338 data->policy = tsk->policy;
339 data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
341 /* record this tasks comm */
342 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
346 trace_seq_reset(struct trace_seq *s)
352 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
357 if (s->len <= s->readpos)
360 len = s->len - s->readpos;
363 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
371 ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
376 if (s->len <= s->readpos)
379 len = s->len - s->readpos;
382 ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
391 trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
393 int len = s->len >= PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE - 1 : s->len;
396 seq_puts(m, s->buffer);
402 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
404 * @tsk: the task with the latency
405 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
407 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
408 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
411 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
413 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
415 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
416 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
418 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
421 ftrace_disable_cpu();
422 ring_buffer_reset(tr->buffer);
425 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
426 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
430 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
432 * @tsk - task with the latency
433 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
435 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
438 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
442 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
443 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
445 ftrace_disable_cpu();
447 ring_buffer_reset(max_tr.buffer);
448 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
452 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN);
454 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
455 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
459 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
460 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
462 * Register a new plugin tracer.
464 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
465 __releases(kernel_lock)
466 __acquires(kernel_lock)
473 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
478 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that
479 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however
480 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests.
481 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again.
484 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
486 tracing_selftest_running = true;
488 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
489 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
491 pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n",
499 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
501 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
503 if (!type->flags->opts)
504 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
505 if (!type->wait_pipe)
506 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
509 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
510 if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) {
511 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
512 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
516 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
517 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
518 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
519 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
520 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
522 for_each_tracing_cpu(i)
523 tracing_reset(tr, i);
525 current_trace = type;
526 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
527 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
528 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
529 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
530 current_trace = saved_tracer;
532 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
535 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
536 for_each_tracing_cpu(i)
537 tracing_reset(tr, i);
539 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
543 type->next = trace_types;
545 len = strlen(type->name);
546 if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
547 max_tracer_type_len = len;
550 tracing_selftest_running = false;
551 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
553 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
556 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, BOOTUP_TRACER_SIZE))
559 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
560 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
561 tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
562 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
563 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
564 tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
565 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
566 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
575 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
580 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
581 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
585 pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name);
591 if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) {
594 if (current_trace->stop)
595 current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
596 current_trace = &nop_trace;
599 if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len)
602 max_tracer_type_len = 0;
603 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
604 len = strlen((*t)->name);
605 if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
606 max_tracer_type_len = len;
609 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
612 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
614 ftrace_disable_cpu();
615 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
619 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
623 tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
625 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
626 tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
629 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
630 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
631 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
632 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
633 static int cmdline_idx;
634 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_cmdline_lock);
636 /* temporary disable recording */
637 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
639 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
641 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, -1, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
642 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, -1, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
646 static int trace_stop_count;
647 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
650 * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
652 * This should only be called when a serious anomally has
653 * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing,
654 * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no
655 * locks and can be called from any context.
657 void ftrace_off_permanent(void)
659 tracing_disabled = 1;
661 tracing_off_permanent();
665 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
667 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
668 * this will start the tracer back up.
670 void tracing_start(void)
672 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
675 if (tracing_disabled)
678 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
679 if (--trace_stop_count) {
680 if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
681 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
683 trace_stop_count = 0;
689 buffer = global_trace.buffer;
691 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
693 buffer = max_tr.buffer;
695 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
699 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
703 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
705 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
708 void tracing_stop(void)
710 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
714 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
715 if (trace_stop_count++)
718 buffer = global_trace.buffer;
720 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
722 buffer = max_tr.buffer;
724 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
727 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
730 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
732 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
737 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
741 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
742 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
743 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
744 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
746 if (!spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
749 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
750 if (idx >= SAVED_CMDLINES) {
751 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
753 map = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
754 if (map <= PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
755 map_pid_to_cmdline[map] = (unsigned)-1;
757 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
762 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
764 spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
767 char *trace_find_cmdline(int pid)
769 char *cmdline = "<...>";
775 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
778 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
779 if (map >= SAVED_CMDLINES)
782 cmdline = saved_cmdlines[map];
788 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
790 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled))
793 trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
797 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
800 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
802 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
803 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
804 entry->tgid = (tsk) ? tsk->tgid : 0;
806 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
807 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
809 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
811 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
812 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
813 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
816 struct ring_buffer_event *trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_array *tr,
819 unsigned long flags, int pc)
821 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
823 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, len);
825 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
827 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
833 static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
834 unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc);
835 static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
836 unsigned long flags, int pc);
838 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_array *tr,
839 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
840 unsigned long flags, int pc)
842 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
844 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, 6, pc);
845 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, pc);
850 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
851 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
854 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
855 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
857 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
858 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
861 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
865 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
867 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
868 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
871 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
872 static void __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
873 struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
877 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
878 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
880 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
883 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(&global_trace, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
884 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
887 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
888 entry->graph_ent = *trace;
889 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event);
892 static void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
893 struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
897 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
898 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
900 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
903 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(&global_trace, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
904 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
907 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
909 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(global_trace.buffer, event);
914 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
915 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
918 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
919 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
922 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
926 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
927 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
928 struct stack_entry *entry;
929 struct stack_trace trace;
931 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_STACK,
932 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
935 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
936 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
938 trace.nr_entries = 0;
939 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
941 trace.entries = entry->caller;
943 save_stack_trace(&trace);
944 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
948 static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
952 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
955 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, skip, pc);
958 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
962 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, skip, pc);
965 static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
966 unsigned long flags, int pc)
968 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
969 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
970 struct userstack_entry *entry;
971 struct stack_trace trace;
973 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
976 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_USER_STACK,
977 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
980 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
982 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
984 trace.nr_entries = 0;
985 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
987 trace.entries = entry->caller;
989 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
990 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
995 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
997 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1002 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr,
1003 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
1006 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1007 struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
1008 struct special_entry *entry;
1010 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_SPECIAL,
1011 sizeof(*entry), 0, pc);
1014 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1018 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, event, 0, pc);
1022 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
1023 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1025 ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count());
1029 tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
1030 struct task_struct *prev,
1031 struct task_struct *next,
1032 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1034 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1035 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
1037 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_CTX,
1038 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1041 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1042 entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
1043 entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
1044 entry->prev_state = prev->state;
1045 entry->next_pid = next->pid;
1046 entry->next_prio = next->prio;
1047 entry->next_state = next->state;
1048 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next);
1049 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, event, flags, pc);
1053 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
1054 struct task_struct *wakee,
1055 struct task_struct *curr,
1056 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1058 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1059 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
1061 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_WAKE,
1062 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1065 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1066 entry->prev_pid = curr->pid;
1067 entry->prev_prio = curr->prio;
1068 entry->prev_state = curr->state;
1069 entry->next_pid = wakee->pid;
1070 entry->next_prio = wakee->prio;
1071 entry->next_state = wakee->state;
1072 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee);
1074 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
1075 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, flags, 6, pc);
1076 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, pc);
1080 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1082 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1083 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1084 unsigned long flags;
1088 if (tracing_disabled)
1091 pc = preempt_count();
1092 local_irq_save(flags);
1093 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1094 data = tr->data[cpu];
1096 if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1))
1097 ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc);
1099 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1100 local_irq_restore(flags);
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1104 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
1106 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1107 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1108 unsigned long flags;
1113 if (!ftrace_trace_task(current))
1116 if (!ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func))
1119 local_irq_save(flags);
1120 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1121 data = tr->data[cpu];
1122 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1123 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
1124 pc = preempt_count();
1125 __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
1127 /* Only do the atomic if it is not already set */
1128 if (!test_tsk_trace_graph(current))
1129 set_tsk_trace_graph(current);
1130 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1131 local_irq_restore(flags);
1136 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
1138 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1139 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1140 unsigned long flags;
1145 local_irq_save(flags);
1146 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1147 data = tr->data[cpu];
1148 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1149 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
1150 pc = preempt_count();
1151 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
1154 clear_tsk_trace_graph(current);
1155 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1156 local_irq_restore(flags);
1158 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1160 enum trace_file_type {
1161 TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1,
1162 TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2,
1165 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1167 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1168 ftrace_disable_cpu();
1171 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1172 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1174 ftrace_enable_cpu();
1177 static struct trace_entry *
1178 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts)
1180 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1181 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1183 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1184 ftrace_disable_cpu();
1187 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
1189 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts);
1191 ftrace_enable_cpu();
1193 return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL;
1196 static struct trace_entry *
1197 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1199 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
1200 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1201 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1202 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
1207 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
1208 * all cpu and peek directly.
1210 if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1211 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
1213 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts);
1215 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
1220 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1222 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
1225 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts);
1228 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1230 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
1238 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1246 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
1247 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
1248 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1250 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts);
1253 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
1254 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1256 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1259 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1261 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1264 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1266 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1267 ftrace_disable_cpu();
1268 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1269 ftrace_enable_cpu();
1272 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1274 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1280 /* can't go backwards */
1285 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1289 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1290 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1298 * No necessary locking here. The worst thing which can
1299 * happen is loosing events consumed at the same time
1300 * by a trace_pipe reader.
1301 * Other than that, we don't risk to crash the ring buffer
1302 * because it serializes the readers.
1304 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
1307 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1309 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1310 static struct tracer *old_tracer;
1311 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1316 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
1317 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1318 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
1319 old_tracer = current_trace;
1320 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
1322 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1324 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1326 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1331 ftrace_disable_cpu();
1333 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1334 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
1335 ring_buffer_iter_reset(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
1337 ring_buffer_iter_reset(iter->buffer_iter[cpu_file]);
1340 ftrace_enable_cpu();
1342 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1347 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1353 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1355 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1358 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1360 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n");
1361 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n");
1362 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n");
1363 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1364 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n");
1365 seq_puts(m, "# |||| / \n");
1366 seq_puts(m, "# ||||| delay \n");
1367 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n");
1368 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
1371 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1373 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n");
1374 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n");
1379 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1381 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1382 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1383 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1384 struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1385 unsigned long total;
1386 unsigned long entries;
1387 const char *name = "preemption";
1392 entries = ring_buffer_entries(iter->tr->buffer);
1394 ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer);
1396 seq_printf(m, "%s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1398 seq_puts(m, "-----------------------------------"
1399 "---------------------------------\n");
1400 seq_printf(m, " latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1401 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1402 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1406 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1408 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1410 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1415 /* These are reserved for later use */
1418 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1422 seq_puts(m, " -----------------\n");
1423 seq_printf(m, " | task: %.16s-%d "
1424 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1425 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1426 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1427 seq_puts(m, " -----------------\n");
1429 if (data->critical_start) {
1430 seq_puts(m, " => started at: ");
1431 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1432 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1433 seq_puts(m, "\n => ended at: ");
1434 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1435 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1442 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1444 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1446 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
1449 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
1452 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
1455 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
1456 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", iter->cpu);
1459 static enum print_line_t print_lat_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1461 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1462 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1463 struct trace_event *event;
1464 struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1466 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
1468 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1470 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1471 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
1476 return event->latency_trace(iter, sym_flags);
1478 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
1481 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1483 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1486 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1488 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1489 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1490 struct trace_entry *entry;
1491 struct trace_event *event;
1495 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
1497 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1499 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1500 if (!trace_print_context(iter))
1505 return event->trace(iter, sym_flags);
1507 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
1510 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1512 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1515 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1517 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1518 struct trace_entry *entry;
1519 struct trace_event *event;
1523 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1524 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
1525 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
1529 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1531 return event->raw(iter, 0);
1533 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
1536 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1538 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1541 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1543 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1544 unsigned char newline = '\n';
1545 struct trace_entry *entry;
1546 struct trace_event *event;
1550 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1551 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1552 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1553 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1556 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1558 enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0);
1559 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1563 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
1565 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1568 static enum print_line_t print_printk_msg_only(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1570 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1571 struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1572 struct print_entry *field;
1575 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1577 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", field->buf);
1579 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1581 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1584 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1586 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1587 struct trace_entry *entry;
1588 struct trace_event *event;
1592 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1593 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1594 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1595 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1598 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1599 return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1602 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1606 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1607 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
1608 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
1611 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
1619 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1621 enum print_line_t ret;
1623 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
1624 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
1625 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
1629 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
1630 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
1631 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
1632 return print_printk_msg_only(iter);
1634 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
1635 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
1637 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
1638 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
1640 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
1641 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
1643 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
1644 return print_lat_fmt(iter);
1646 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
1649 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1651 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
1653 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
1655 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
1658 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
1659 iter->trace->print_header(m);
1660 else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1661 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1662 if (trace_empty(iter))
1664 print_trace_header(m, iter);
1665 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1666 print_lat_help_header(m);
1668 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1669 print_func_help_header(m);
1672 print_trace_line(iter);
1673 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1679 static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
1686 static struct trace_iterator *
1687 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1689 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
1690 void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1691 struct trace_iterator *iter;
1695 if (tracing_disabled)
1696 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1698 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1700 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1703 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
1704 * changes on it while we are reading.
1706 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1707 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
1712 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
1714 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
1717 iter->tr = &global_trace;
1719 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
1720 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
1722 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
1723 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
1724 iter->trace->open(iter);
1726 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
1727 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
1728 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
1730 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1731 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1733 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
1734 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
1736 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1740 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
1741 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
1742 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
1744 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1748 /* TODO stop tracer */
1749 ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
1751 fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
1755 m = file->private_data;
1758 /* stop the trace while dumping */
1761 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1766 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1767 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1768 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
1771 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1778 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1780 if (tracing_disabled)
1783 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
1787 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1789 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
1790 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1793 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1794 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1795 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1796 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
1799 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
1800 iter->trace->close(iter);
1802 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
1804 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1806 seq_release(inode, file);
1807 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
1813 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1815 struct trace_iterator *iter;
1818 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
1820 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
1825 static int tracing_lt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1827 struct trace_iterator *iter;
1830 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
1833 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
1835 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
1842 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1844 struct tracer *t = m->private;
1856 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1858 struct tracer *t = m->private;
1861 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1862 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
1868 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1870 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1873 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1875 struct tracer *t = v;
1880 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
1889 static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
1896 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1900 if (tracing_disabled)
1903 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
1905 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1906 m->private = trace_types;
1912 static struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
1913 .open = tracing_open,
1915 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1916 .release = tracing_release,
1919 static struct file_operations tracing_lt_fops = {
1920 .open = tracing_lt_open,
1922 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1923 .release = tracing_release,
1926 static struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
1927 .open = show_traces_open,
1929 .release = seq_release,
1933 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
1935 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask;
1938 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
1939 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
1941 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1944 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
1945 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
1947 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
1950 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1951 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1955 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1957 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
1958 if (count - len < 2) {
1962 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
1963 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
1966 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1972 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
1973 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1976 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
1978 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
1981 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1982 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
1986 local_irq_disable();
1987 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1988 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1990 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
1991 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
1993 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
1994 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
1995 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
1997 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
1998 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
1999 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2002 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2005 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
2007 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2008 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2013 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2014 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
2019 static struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2020 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2021 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
2022 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
2026 tracing_trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2027 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2029 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
2037 /* calculate max size */
2038 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2039 len += strlen(trace_options[i]);
2040 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */
2043 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2044 tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val;
2045 trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts;
2048 * Increase the size with names of options specific
2049 * of the current tracer.
2051 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2052 len += strlen(trace_opts[i].name);
2053 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */
2056 /* +2 for \n and \0 */
2057 buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
2059 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2063 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2064 if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2065 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2067 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2070 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2071 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
2072 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n",
2073 trace_opts[i].name);
2075 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n",
2076 trace_opts[i].name);
2078 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2080 WARN_ON(r >= len + 2);
2082 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2088 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
2089 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
2091 struct tracer_flags *trace_flags = trace->flags;
2092 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
2096 for (i = 0; trace_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
2097 opts = &trace_flags->opts[i];
2098 len = strlen(opts->name);
2100 if (strncmp(cmp, opts->name, len) == 0) {
2101 ret = trace->set_flag(trace_flags->val,
2107 if (!trace_flags->opts[i].name)
2110 /* Refused to handle */
2115 trace_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
2117 trace_flags->val |= opts->bit;
2123 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2124 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2132 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2135 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2140 if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) {
2145 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2146 int len = strlen(trace_options[i]);
2148 if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) {
2150 trace_flags &= ~(1 << i);
2152 trace_flags |= (1 << i);
2157 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
2158 if (!trace_options[i]) {
2159 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2160 ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg);
2161 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2171 static struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2172 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2173 .read = tracing_trace_options_read,
2174 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
2177 static const char readme_msg[] =
2178 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2180 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n"
2181 "# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2182 "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff ftrace sched_switch none\n\n"
2183 "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2185 "# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2186 "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2188 "# cat /debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2189 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2190 "# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2191 "# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2192 "# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2193 "echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2197 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2198 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2200 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2201 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2204 static struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2205 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2206 .read = tracing_readme_read,
2210 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2211 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2216 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
2217 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2221 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2222 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2224 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2229 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2232 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2237 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2243 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2244 if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
2247 if (current_trace->start)
2248 current_trace->start(tr);
2253 if (current_trace->stop)
2254 current_trace->stop(tr);
2257 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2265 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2266 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2268 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2];
2271 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2273 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2275 r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2276 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2278 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2281 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
2283 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
2287 struct trace_option_dentry;
2289 static struct trace_option_dentry *
2290 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer);
2293 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
2295 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
2297 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
2298 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2302 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2303 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2304 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
2311 if (t == current_trace)
2314 trace_branch_disable();
2315 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
2316 current_trace->reset(tr);
2318 destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
2322 topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
2325 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
2330 trace_branch_enable(tr);
2332 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2338 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2339 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2341 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1];
2348 if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len)
2349 cnt = max_tracer_type_len;
2351 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2356 /* strip ending whitespace. */
2357 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
2360 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
2370 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2371 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2373 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2377 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
2378 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
2379 if (r > sizeof(buf))
2381 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2385 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2386 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2388 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2393 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2396 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2401 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2410 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2412 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2413 struct trace_iterator *iter;
2416 if (tracing_disabled)
2419 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2421 /* We only allow one reader per cpu */
2422 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2423 if (!cpumask_empty(tracing_reader_cpumask)) {
2427 cpumask_setall(tracing_reader_cpumask);
2429 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask))
2430 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask);
2437 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
2438 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2445 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2446 * changes on it while we are reading.
2448 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2454 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
2456 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2461 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
2462 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
2464 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2465 iter->tr = &global_trace;
2466 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2467 filp->private_data = iter;
2469 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
2470 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
2473 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2479 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2483 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2485 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
2487 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2489 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2490 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask);
2492 cpumask_clear_cpu(iter->cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask);
2494 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2496 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2497 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2505 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
2507 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2509 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
2511 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
2513 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2515 if (!trace_empty(iter))
2516 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2517 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
2518 if (!trace_empty(iter))
2519 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2526 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2530 prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2532 if (trace_empty(iter))
2535 finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait);
2539 * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
2540 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
2542 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
2543 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
2544 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
2545 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
2546 * (and tracing them too)
2548 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
2550 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2552 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2553 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
2554 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
2557 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
2558 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
2560 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2562 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
2564 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
2568 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
2570 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
2572 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
2574 if (signal_pending(current))
2578 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
2579 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
2580 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
2581 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
2582 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
2584 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
2586 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
2597 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2598 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2600 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2601 static struct tracer *old_tracer;
2604 /* return any leftover data */
2605 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
2609 trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2611 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
2612 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2613 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
2614 old_tracer = current_trace;
2615 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
2617 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2620 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
2621 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
2624 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
2625 if (iter->trace->read) {
2626 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
2632 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
2636 /* stop when tracing is finished */
2637 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
2642 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
2643 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2645 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
2646 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
2647 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
2648 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
2651 while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
2652 enum print_line_t ret;
2653 int len = iter->seq.len;
2655 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
2656 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
2657 /* don't print partial lines */
2658 iter->seq.len = len;
2661 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
2662 trace_consume(iter);
2664 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
2668 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
2669 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
2670 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
2671 trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2674 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace
2675 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
2681 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
2686 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2687 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
2689 __free_page(buf->page);
2692 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
2695 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
2698 static struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
2700 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
2701 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
2702 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
2703 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release,
2704 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
2705 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
2709 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
2714 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
2716 count = iter->seq.len;
2717 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
2718 count = iter->seq.len - count;
2721 iter->seq.len -= count;
2724 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
2725 iter->seq.len -= count;
2729 trace_consume(iter);
2731 if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
2741 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
2743 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2747 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
2748 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
2749 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2750 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
2753 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
2755 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
2756 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
2758 static struct tracer *old_tracer;
2763 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
2764 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2765 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
2766 old_tracer = current_trace;
2767 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
2769 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2771 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
2773 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
2774 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
2775 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
2780 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
2784 if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
2789 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
2790 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) {
2791 pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2795 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
2797 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
2798 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
2799 page_address(pages[i]),
2802 __free_page(pages[i]);
2805 partial[i].offset = 0;
2806 partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
2808 trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2811 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
2815 return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
2818 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
2824 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2825 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2827 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2831 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10);
2832 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2836 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2837 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2843 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2846 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2851 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2855 /* must have at least 1 entry */
2859 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2863 /* disable all cpu buffers */
2864 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2865 if (global_trace.data[cpu])
2866 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2867 if (max_tr.data[cpu])
2868 atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
2871 /* value is in KB */
2874 if (val != global_trace.entries) {
2875 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, val);
2881 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, val);
2885 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
2886 global_trace.entries);
2888 /* AARGH! We are left with different
2889 * size max buffer!!!! */
2891 tracing_disabled = 1;
2896 global_trace.entries = val;
2901 /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */
2902 if (tracing_disabled)
2905 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2906 if (global_trace.data[cpu])
2907 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2908 if (max_tr.data[cpu])
2909 atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
2913 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
2914 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2919 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
2923 va_start(args, fmt);
2924 ret = trace_vprintk(0, -1, fmt, args);
2930 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2931 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
2936 if (tracing_disabled)
2939 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
2940 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
2942 buf = kmalloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2946 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
2951 /* Cut from the first nil or newline. */
2953 end = strchr(buf, '\n');
2957 cnt = mark_printk("%s\n", buf);
2964 static struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
2965 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2966 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
2967 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
2970 static struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
2971 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2972 .read = tracing_ctrl_read,
2973 .write = tracing_ctrl_write,
2976 static struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
2977 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2978 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
2979 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
2982 static struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
2983 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
2984 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
2985 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
2986 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
2987 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
2990 static struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
2991 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2992 .read = tracing_entries_read,
2993 .write = tracing_entries_write,
2996 static struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
2997 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2998 .write = tracing_mark_write,
3001 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3003 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
3009 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3010 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3012 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
3013 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
3014 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
3015 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
3016 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
3019 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3020 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
3022 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
3025 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3027 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3032 static struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
3033 .open = tracing_open_generic,
3034 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
3038 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
3040 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
3047 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
3049 if (!d_tracer && !once) {
3051 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
3058 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
3060 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
3063 struct dentry *d_tracer;
3068 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3073 d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
3075 if (!d_percpu && !once) {
3077 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n");
3084 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu)
3086 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu();
3087 struct dentry *entry, *d_cpu;
3088 /* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */
3091 if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0)
3094 sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu);
3095 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
3097 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
3101 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
3102 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
3103 (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
3105 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace_pipe' entry\n");
3108 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace", 0444, d_cpu,
3109 (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops);
3111 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
3114 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
3115 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
3116 #include "trace_selftest.c"
3119 struct trace_option_dentry {
3120 struct tracer_opt *opt;
3121 struct tracer_flags *flags;
3122 struct dentry *entry;
3126 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3129 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
3132 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
3137 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
3141 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3144 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
3149 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3152 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3157 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
3164 /* do nothing if already cleared */
3165 if (!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit))
3168 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3169 if (current_trace->set_flag)
3170 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val,
3172 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3175 topt->flags->val &= ~topt->opt->bit;
3178 /* do nothing if already set */
3179 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
3182 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3183 if (current_trace->set_flag)
3184 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val,
3186 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3189 topt->flags->val |= topt->opt->bit;
3202 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
3203 .open = tracing_open_generic,
3204 .read = trace_options_read,
3205 .write = trace_options_write,
3209 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3212 long index = (long)filp->private_data;
3215 if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
3220 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
3224 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3227 long index = (long)filp->private_data;
3232 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3235 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3240 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
3246 trace_flags &= ~(1 << index);
3249 trace_flags |= 1 << index;
3261 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
3262 .open = tracing_open_generic,
3263 .read = trace_options_core_read,
3264 .write = trace_options_core_write,
3267 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void)
3269 struct dentry *d_tracer;
3270 static struct dentry *t_options;
3275 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3279 t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
3281 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
3289 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
3290 struct tracer_flags *flags,
3291 struct tracer_opt *opt)
3293 struct dentry *t_options;
3294 struct dentry *entry;
3296 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
3300 topt->flags = flags;
3303 entry = debugfs_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
3304 &trace_options_fops);
3306 topt->entry = entry;
3310 static struct trace_option_dentry *
3311 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer)
3313 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
3314 struct tracer_flags *flags;
3315 struct tracer_opt *opts;
3321 flags = tracer->flags;
3323 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
3328 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
3331 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
3335 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
3336 create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags,
3343 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
3350 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
3351 if (topts[cnt].entry)
3352 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
3358 static struct dentry *
3359 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index)
3361 struct dentry *t_options;
3362 struct dentry *entry;
3364 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
3368 entry = debugfs_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
3369 &trace_options_core_fops);
3374 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void)
3376 struct dentry *t_options;
3377 struct dentry *entry;
3380 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
3384 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
3385 entry = create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i);
3387 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs %s entry\n",
3392 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
3394 struct dentry *d_tracer;
3395 struct dentry *entry;
3398 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3400 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
3401 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
3403 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_enabled' entry\n");
3405 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
3406 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
3408 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace_options' entry\n");
3410 create_trace_options_dir();
3412 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
3413 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
3415 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_cpumask' entry\n");
3417 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace", 0444, d_tracer,
3418 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops);
3420 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
3422 entry = debugfs_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
3423 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
3425 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'available_tracers' entry\n");
3427 entry = debugfs_create_file("current_tracer", 0444, d_tracer,
3428 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
3430 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'current_tracer' entry\n");
3432 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
3433 &tracing_max_latency,
3434 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
3436 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
3437 "'tracing_max_latency' entry\n");
3439 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
3440 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
3442 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
3443 "'tracing_thresh' entry\n");
3444 entry = debugfs_create_file("README", 0644, d_tracer,
3445 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
3447 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'README' entry\n");
3449 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
3450 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops);
3452 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
3453 "'trace_pipe' entry\n");
3455 entry = debugfs_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
3456 &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
3458 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
3459 "'buffer_size_kb' entry\n");
3461 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
3462 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
3464 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
3465 "'trace_marker' entry\n");
3467 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3468 entry = debugfs_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
3469 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
3470 &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
3472 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
3473 "'dyn_ftrace_total_info' entry\n");
3475 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
3476 init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer);
3479 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3480 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu);
3485 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, int depth, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3487 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_buf_lock);
3488 static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
3490 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3491 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3492 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
3493 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
3494 struct print_entry *entry;
3495 unsigned long irq_flags;
3497 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3500 pc = preempt_count();
3501 preempt_disable_notrace();
3502 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3503 data = tr->data[cpu];
3505 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
3508 pause_graph_tracing();
3509 spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_buf_lock, irq_flags);
3510 len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3512 len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1);
3515 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3516 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(tr, TRACE_PRINT, size, irq_flags, pc);
3519 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3521 entry->depth = depth;
3523 memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
3524 entry->buf[len] = 0;
3525 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);
3528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_buf_lock, irq_flags);
3529 unpause_graph_tracing();
3531 preempt_enable_notrace();
3535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3537 int __ftrace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3542 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3546 ret = trace_vprintk(ip, task_curr_ret_stack(current), fmt, ap);
3550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_printk);
3552 int __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
3554 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3557 return trace_vprintk(ip, task_curr_ret_stack(current), fmt, ap);
3559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_vprintk);
3561 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
3562 unsigned long event, void *unused)
3564 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
3569 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
3570 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
3572 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
3575 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
3581 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
3590 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
3591 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
3596 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
3597 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
3599 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
3602 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
3603 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
3606 #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
3609 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
3611 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
3615 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
3616 s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
3618 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
3623 void ftrace_dump(void)
3625 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ftrace_dump_lock);
3626 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
3627 static struct trace_iterator iter;
3628 static int dump_ran;
3629 unsigned long flags;
3633 spin_lock_irqsave(&ftrace_dump_lock, flags);
3639 /* No turning back! */
3643 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3644 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3647 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
3648 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
3650 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
3652 iter.tr = &global_trace;
3653 iter.trace = current_trace;
3656 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
3657 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
3658 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
3659 * and then release the locks again.
3662 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
3665 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
3669 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3670 memset(&iter.seq, 0,
3671 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3672 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3673 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3676 if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
3677 print_trace_line(&iter);
3678 trace_consume(&iter);
3681 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
3685 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
3687 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
3690 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ftrace_dump_lock, flags);
3693 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
3695 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
3699 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
3702 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
3703 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
3705 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_reader_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
3706 goto out_free_tracing_cpumask;
3708 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
3709 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
3710 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask);
3712 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
3713 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(trace_buf_size,
3714 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
3715 if (!global_trace.buffer) {
3716 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
3718 goto out_free_cpumask;
3720 global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);
3723 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3724 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(trace_buf_size,
3725 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
3726 if (!max_tr.buffer) {
3727 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
3729 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
3730 goto out_free_cpumask;
3732 max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer);
3733 WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries);
3736 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
3737 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
3738 data = global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
3739 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i);
3742 trace_init_cmdlines();
3744 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
3745 current_trace = &nop_trace;
3746 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER
3747 register_tracer(&boot_tracer);
3749 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
3750 tracing_disabled = 0;
3752 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
3753 &trace_panic_notifier);
3755 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
3759 free_cpumask_var(tracing_reader_cpumask);
3760 out_free_tracing_cpumask:
3761 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
3762 out_free_buffer_mask:
3763 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
3768 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
3771 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
3772 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
3773 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
3774 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
3775 * about to be freed.
3777 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
3780 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
3781 default_bootup_tracer);
3782 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
3787 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
3788 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
3789 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);