2 * kernel userspace event delivery
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
8 * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
11 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
12 * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
13 * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
14 * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/socket.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/netlink.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kobject.h>
25 #define BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
26 #define NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
28 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
30 char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/hotplug";
31 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sequence_lock);
32 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
33 static struct sock *uevent_sock;
36 static char *action_to_string(enum kobject_action action)
61 * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
63 * @action: action that is happening (usually KOBJ_MOVE)
64 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
65 * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
67 void kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
73 const char *action_string;
74 const char *devpath = NULL;
75 const char *subsystem;
76 struct kobject *top_kobj;
78 struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
85 pr_debug("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
87 action_string = action_to_string(action);
91 /* search the kset we belong to */
93 if (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent) {
95 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
96 } while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent);
101 kset = top_kobj->kset;
102 uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
104 /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
105 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
106 if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj))
109 /* environment index */
110 envp = kzalloc(NUM_ENVP * sizeof (char *), GFP_KERNEL);
114 /* environment values */
115 buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
119 /* complete object path */
120 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
124 /* originating subsystem */
125 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
126 subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
128 subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
130 /* event environemnt for helper process only */
131 envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
132 envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
136 envp [i++] = scratch;
137 scratch += sprintf(scratch, "ACTION=%s", action_string) + 1;
138 envp [i++] = scratch;
139 scratch += sprintf (scratch, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath) + 1;
140 envp [i++] = scratch;
141 scratch += sprintf(scratch, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem) + 1;
142 for (j = 0; envp_ext && envp_ext[j]; j++)
143 envp[i++] = envp_ext[j];
144 /* just reserve the space, overwrite it after kset call has returned */
145 envp[i++] = seq_buff = scratch;
146 scratch += strlen("SEQNUM=18446744073709551616") + 1;
148 /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
149 if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
150 retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj,
151 &envp[i], NUM_ENVP - i, scratch,
152 BUFFER_SIZE - (scratch - buffer));
154 pr_debug ("%s - uevent() returned %d\n",
155 __FUNCTION__, retval);
160 /* we will send an event, request a new sequence number */
161 spin_lock(&sequence_lock);
162 seq = ++uevent_seqnum;
163 spin_unlock(&sequence_lock);
164 sprintf(seq_buff, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)seq);
166 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
167 /* send netlink message */
172 /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
173 len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
174 skb = alloc_skb(len + BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
177 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
178 sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
180 /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
181 for (i = 2; envp[i]; i++) {
182 len = strlen(envp[i]) + 1;
183 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
184 strcpy(scratch, envp[i]);
187 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
188 netlink_broadcast(uevent_sock, skb, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
193 /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
194 if (uevent_helper[0]) {
197 argv [0] = uevent_helper;
198 argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
200 call_usermodehelper (argv[0], argv, envp, 0);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
213 * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by ending an uevent
215 * @action: action that is happening (usually KOBJ_ADD and KOBJ_REMOVE)
216 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
218 void kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
220 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
226 * add_uevent_var - helper for creating event variables
227 * @envp: Pointer to table of environment variables, as passed into
229 * @num_envp: Number of environment variable slots available, as
230 * passed into uevent() method.
231 * @cur_index: Pointer to current index into @envp. It should be
232 * initialized to 0 before the first call to add_uevent_var(),
233 * and will be incremented on success.
234 * @buffer: Pointer to buffer for environment variables, as passed
235 * into uevent() method.
236 * @buffer_size: Length of @buffer, as passed into uevent() method.
237 * @cur_len: Pointer to current length of space used in @buffer.
238 * Should be initialized to 0 before the first call to
239 * add_uevent_var(), and will be incremented on success.
240 * @format: Format for creating environment variable (of the form
241 * "XXX=%x") for snprintf().
243 * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
244 * if no space was available.
246 int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
247 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
248 const char *format, ...)
253 * We check against num_envp - 1 to make sure there is at
254 * least one slot left after we return, since kobject_uevent()
255 * needs to set the last slot to NULL.
257 if (*cur_index >= num_envp - 1)
260 envp[*cur_index] = buffer + *cur_len;
262 va_start(args, format);
263 *cur_len += vsnprintf(envp[*cur_index],
264 max(buffer_size - *cur_len, 0),
268 if (*cur_len > buffer_size)
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
276 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
277 static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
279 uevent_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, 1, NULL,
284 "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
291 postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
294 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */