1 /* arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/reboot.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/compat.h>
29 #include <linux/tick.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
34 #include <asm/oplib.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/pstate.h>
43 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
45 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47 #include <asm/unistd.h>
48 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
49 #include <asm/sstate.h>
50 #include <asm/reboot.h>
51 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
53 /* #define VERBOSE_SHOWREGS */
55 static void sparc64_yield(int cpu)
57 if (tlb_type != hypervisor)
60 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
61 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
63 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
66 /* Disable interrupts. */
68 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
70 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
74 if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu))
77 /* Re-enable interrupts. */
79 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
81 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
86 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
89 /* The idle loop on sparc64. */
92 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
94 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
97 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
99 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu))
102 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
104 preempt_enable_no_resched();
106 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
107 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
116 void machine_halt(void)
120 panic("Halt failed!");
123 void machine_alt_power_off(void)
126 prom_halt_power_off();
127 panic("Power-off failed!");
130 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
135 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
140 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
142 panic("Reboot failed!");
146 static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs *regs)
148 struct reg_window32 __user *rw;
149 struct reg_window32 r_w;
152 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
153 rw = compat_ptr((unsigned)regs->u_regs[14]);
156 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
162 printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
163 "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
164 r_w.locals[0], r_w.locals[1], r_w.locals[2], r_w.locals[3],
165 r_w.locals[4], r_w.locals[5], r_w.locals[6], r_w.locals[7]);
166 printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
167 "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
168 r_w.ins[0], r_w.ins[1], r_w.ins[2], r_w.ins[3],
169 r_w.ins[4], r_w.ins[5], r_w.ins[6], r_w.ins[7]);
172 #define show_regwindow32(regs) do { } while (0)
175 static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs *regs)
177 struct reg_window __user *rw;
178 struct reg_window *rwk;
179 struct reg_window r_w;
182 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
183 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
184 rw = (struct reg_window __user *)
185 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
186 rwk = (struct reg_window *)
187 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
188 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
191 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
199 show_regwindow32(regs);
202 printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
203 rwk->locals[0], rwk->locals[1], rwk->locals[2], rwk->locals[3]);
204 printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
205 rwk->locals[4], rwk->locals[5], rwk->locals[6], rwk->locals[7]);
206 printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
207 rwk->ins[0], rwk->ins[1], rwk->ins[2], rwk->ins[3]);
208 printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
209 rwk->ins[4], rwk->ins[5], rwk->ins[6], rwk->ins[7]);
210 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
211 print_symbol("I7: <%s>\n", rwk->ins[7]);
215 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(regdump_lock);
218 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
223 /* Protect against xcall ipis which might lead to livelock on the lock */
224 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
225 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
228 spin_lock(®dump_lock);
230 printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x %s\n", regs->tstate,
231 regs->tpc, regs->tnpc, regs->y, print_tainted());
232 print_symbol("TPC: <%s>\n", regs->tpc);
233 printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
234 regs->u_regs[0], regs->u_regs[1], regs->u_regs[2],
236 printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
237 regs->u_regs[4], regs->u_regs[5], regs->u_regs[6],
239 printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
240 regs->u_regs[8], regs->u_regs[9], regs->u_regs[10],
242 printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
243 regs->u_regs[12], regs->u_regs[13], regs->u_regs[14],
245 print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", regs->u_regs[15]);
246 show_regwindow(regs);
248 spin_unlock(®dump_lock);
249 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
254 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
255 static void idump_from_user (unsigned int *pc)
260 if((((unsigned long) pc) & 3))
264 for(i = -3; i < 6; i++) {
266 printk("%c%08x%c",i?' ':'<',code,i?' ':'>');
273 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
275 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
276 extern long etrap, etraptl1;
282 extern void smp_report_regs(void);
289 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
290 if (regs->tpc >= &etrap && regs->tpc < &etraptl1 &&
291 regs->u_regs[14] >= (long)current - PAGE_SIZE &&
292 regs->u_regs[14] < (long)current + 6 * PAGE_SIZE) {
293 printk ("*********parent**********\n");
294 __show_regs((struct pt_regs *)(regs->u_regs[14] + PTREGS_OFF));
295 idump_from_user(((struct pt_regs *)(regs->u_regs[14] + PTREGS_OFF))->tpc);
296 printk ("*********endpar**********\n");
301 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
303 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
304 unsigned long ret = 0xdeadbeefUL;
308 sp = (unsigned long *)(ti->ksp + STACK_BIAS);
309 if (((unsigned long)sp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL &&
312 fp = (unsigned long *)(sp[14] + STACK_BIAS);
313 if (((unsigned long)fp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL)
320 /* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
321 void exit_thread(void)
323 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
326 if (t->utraps[0] < 2)
332 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) {
333 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
339 void flush_thread(void)
341 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
342 struct mm_struct *mm;
344 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_ABI_PENDING)) {
345 clear_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_ABI_PENDING);
346 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT))
347 clear_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT);
349 set_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT);
354 tsb_context_switch(mm);
356 set_thread_wsaved(0);
358 /* Turn off performance counters if on. */
359 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) {
360 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
365 /* Clear FPU register state. */
368 if (get_thread_current_ds() != ASI_AIUS)
372 /* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
373 static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp, unsigned long psp)
375 unsigned long fp, distance, rval;
377 if (!(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
380 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
383 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
385 /* Now 8-byte align the stack as this is mandatory in the
386 * Sparc ABI due to how register windows work. This hides
387 * the restriction from thread libraries etc. -DaveM
392 rval = (csp - distance);
393 if (copy_in_user((void __user *) rval, (void __user *) psp, distance))
395 else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
396 if (put_user(((u32)csp),
397 &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
400 if (put_user(((u64)csp - STACK_BIAS),
401 &(((struct reg_window __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
404 rval = rval - STACK_BIAS;
410 /* Standard stuff. */
411 static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win, int last_win,
412 struct thread_info *t)
416 for (i = first_win; i < last_win; i++) {
417 t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i] = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i+1];
418 memcpy(&t->reg_window[i], &t->reg_window[i+1],
419 sizeof(struct reg_window));
423 void synchronize_user_stack(void)
425 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
426 unsigned long window;
428 flush_user_windows();
429 if ((window = get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
430 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
433 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
434 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
440 unsigned long sp = (t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window] + bias);
441 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
443 if (!copy_to_user((char __user *)sp, rwin, winsize)) {
444 shift_window_buffer(window, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t);
445 set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
451 static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp)
455 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
457 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
458 info.si_addr = (void __user *) sp;
460 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
463 void fault_in_user_windows(void)
465 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
466 unsigned long window;
467 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
470 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
471 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
475 flush_user_windows();
476 window = get_thread_wsaved();
478 if (likely(window != 0)) {
481 unsigned long sp = (t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window] + bias);
482 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
484 if (unlikely(sp & 0x7UL))
487 if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user *)sp,
492 set_thread_wsaved(0);
496 set_thread_wsaved(window + 1);
500 asmlinkage long sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
501 unsigned long stack_start,
502 struct pt_regs *regs,
503 unsigned long stack_size)
505 int __user *parent_tid_ptr, *child_tid_ptr;
508 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
509 parent_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I2]);
510 child_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I4]);
514 parent_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
515 child_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
518 return do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
520 parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr);
523 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
524 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
525 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
526 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
528 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
529 unsigned long unused,
530 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
532 struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(p);
533 char *child_trap_frame;
535 /* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
536 child_trap_frame = task_stack_page(p) + (THREAD_SIZE - (TRACEREG_SZ+STACKFRAME_SZ));
537 memcpy(child_trap_frame, (((struct sparc_stackf *)regs)-1), (TRACEREG_SZ+STACKFRAME_SZ));
539 t->flags = (t->flags & ~((0xffUL << TI_FLAG_CWP_SHIFT) | (0xffUL << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT))) |
540 (((regs->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP) << TI_FLAG_CWP_SHIFT);
542 t->ksp = ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame) - STACK_BIAS;
543 t->kregs = (struct pt_regs *)(child_trap_frame+sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
546 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
547 /* Special case, if we are spawning a kernel thread from
548 * a userspace task (via KMOD, NFS, or similar) we must
549 * disable performance counters in the child because the
550 * address space and protection realm are changing.
552 if (t->flags & _TIF_PERFCTR) {
553 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
555 t->flags &= ~_TIF_PERFCTR;
557 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = t->ksp;
558 t->flags |= ((long)ASI_P << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT);
559 flush_register_windows();
560 memcpy((void *)(t->ksp + STACK_BIAS),
561 (void *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS),
562 sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
563 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) t;
564 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G4] = (unsigned long) t->task;
566 if (t->flags & _TIF_32BIT) {
567 sp &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
568 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
570 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
571 t->flags |= ((long)ASI_AIUS << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT);
572 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
575 csp = clone_stackframe(sp, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
578 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = csp;
584 /* Set the return value for the child. */
585 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
586 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
588 /* Set the second return value for the parent. */
589 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
591 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
592 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
594 /* We do not want to accidently trigger system call restart
595 * handling in the new thread. Therefore, clear out the trap
596 * type, which will make pt_regs_regs_is_syscall() return false.
598 pt_regs_clear_trap_type(t->kregs);
604 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
606 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
607 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
608 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
609 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
611 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
615 /* If the parent runs before fn(arg) is called by the child,
616 * the input registers of this function can be clobbered.
617 * So we stash 'fn' and 'arg' into global registers which
618 * will not be modified by the parent.
620 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Save FN into global */
621 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* Save ARG into global */
622 "mov %1, %%g1\n\t" /* Clone syscall nr. */
623 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
624 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
625 "t 0x6d\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
626 "brz,a,pn %%o1, 1f\n\t" /* Parent, just return. */
628 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
629 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Set arg in delay. */
631 "t 0x6d\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
632 /* Notreached by child. */
635 "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
636 "i" (__NR_exit), "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
637 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
643 unsigned int pr_regs[32];
644 unsigned long pr_dregs[16];
646 unsigned int __unused;
648 unsigned char pr_qcnt;
649 unsigned char pr_q_entrysize;
651 unsigned int pr_q[64];
655 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
657 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
659 unsigned long *kfpregs = current_thread_info()->fpregs;
660 unsigned long fprs = current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0];
662 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
663 elf_fpregset_t32 *fpregs32 = (elf_fpregset_t32 *)fpregs;
666 memcpy(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
667 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
669 memset(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], 0,
670 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
671 fpregs32->pr_qcnt = 0;
672 fpregs32->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
673 memset(&fpregs32->pr_q[0], 0,
674 (sizeof(unsigned int) * 64));
675 if (fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
676 fpregs32->pr_fsr = (unsigned int) current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
679 fpregs32->pr_fsr = 0;
684 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
685 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
687 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], 0,
688 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
690 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], kfpregs+16,
691 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
693 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], 0,
694 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
695 if(fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
696 fpregs->pr_fsr = current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
697 fpregs->pr_gsr = current_thread_info()->gsr[0];
699 fpregs->pr_fsr = fpregs->pr_gsr = 0;
701 fpregs->pr_fprs = fprs;
707 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
708 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
710 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
715 /* User register window flush is done by entry.S */
717 /* Check for indirect call. */
718 if (regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
721 filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
722 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
723 if (IS_ERR(filename))
725 error = do_execve(filename,
726 (char __user * __user *)
727 regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
728 (char __user * __user *)
729 regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2], regs);
733 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] = 0;
734 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = 0;
735 regs->tstate &= ~TSTATE_PEF;
741 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
743 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
744 unsigned long thread_info_base;
745 struct reg_window *rw;
746 unsigned long ret = 0;
749 if (!task || task == current ||
750 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
753 thread_info_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task);
755 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
758 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
759 if (fp < (thread_info_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
760 fp >= (thread_info_base + THREAD_SIZE))
762 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
764 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
768 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
769 } while (++count < 16);