Merge branch 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm
[linux-2.6] / security / keys / process_keys.c
1 /* process_keys.c: management of a process's keyrings
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include "internal.h"
22
23 /* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);
25
26 /* the root user's tracking struct */
27 struct key_user root_key_user = {
28         .usage          = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
29         .consq          = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_key_user.consq),
30         .lock           = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(root_key_user.lock),
31         .nkeys          = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
32         .nikeys         = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
33         .uid            = 0,
34 };
35
36 /* the root user's UID keyring */
37 struct key root_user_keyring = {
38         .usage          = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
39         .serial         = 2,
40         .type           = &key_type_keyring,
41         .user           = &root_key_user,
42         .sem            = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_user_keyring.sem),
43         .perm           = (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
44         .flags          = 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
45         .description    = "_uid.0",
46 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
47         .magic          = KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
48 #endif
49 };
50
51 /* the root user's default session keyring */
52 struct key root_session_keyring = {
53         .usage          = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
54         .serial         = 1,
55         .type           = &key_type_keyring,
56         .user           = &root_key_user,
57         .sem            = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_session_keyring.sem),
58         .perm           = (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
59         .flags          = 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
60         .description    = "_uid_ses.0",
61 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
62         .magic          = KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
63 #endif
64 };
65
66 /*****************************************************************************/
67 /*
68  * allocate the keyrings to be associated with a UID
69  */
70 int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user,
71                       struct task_struct *ctx)
72 {
73         struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
74         char buf[20];
75         int ret;
76
77         /* concoct a default session keyring */
78         sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
79
80         session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, ctx,
81                                         KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
82         if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
83                 ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
84                 goto error;
85         }
86
87         /* and a UID specific keyring, pointed to by the default session
88          * keyring */
89         sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
90
91         uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, ctx,
92                                     KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, session_keyring);
93         if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
94                 key_put(session_keyring);
95                 ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
96                 goto error;
97         }
98
99         /* install the keyrings */
100         user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
101         user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
102         ret = 0;
103
104 error:
105         return ret;
106
107 } /* end alloc_uid_keyring() */
108
109 /*****************************************************************************/
110 /*
111  * deal with the UID changing
112  */
113 void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user)
114 {
115 #if 0 /* do nothing for now */
116         struct key *old;
117
118         /* switch to the new user's session keyring if we were running under
119          * root's default session keyring */
120         if (new_user->uid != 0 &&
121             current->session_keyring == &root_session_keyring
122             ) {
123                 atomic_inc(&new_user->session_keyring->usage);
124
125                 task_lock(current);
126                 old = current->session_keyring;
127                 current->session_keyring = new_user->session_keyring;
128                 task_unlock(current);
129
130                 key_put(old);
131         }
132 #endif
133
134 } /* end switch_uid_keyring() */
135
136 /*****************************************************************************/
137 /*
138  * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
139  */
140 int install_thread_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
141 {
142         struct key *keyring, *old;
143         char buf[20];
144         int ret;
145
146         sprintf(buf, "_tid.%u", tsk->pid);
147
148         keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, tsk,
149                                 KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
150         if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
151                 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
152                 goto error;
153         }
154
155         task_lock(tsk);
156         old = tsk->thread_keyring;
157         tsk->thread_keyring = keyring;
158         task_unlock(tsk);
159
160         ret = 0;
161
162         key_put(old);
163 error:
164         return ret;
165
166 } /* end install_thread_keyring() */
167
168 /*****************************************************************************/
169 /*
170  * make sure a process keyring is installed
171  */
172 int install_process_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
173 {
174         struct key *keyring;
175         char buf[20];
176         int ret;
177
178         might_sleep();
179
180         if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
181                 sprintf(buf, "_pid.%u", tsk->tgid);
182
183                 keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, tsk,
184                                         KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
185                 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
186                         ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
187                         goto error;
188                 }
189
190                 /* attach keyring */
191                 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
192                 if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
193                         tsk->signal->process_keyring = keyring;
194                         keyring = NULL;
195                 }
196                 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
197
198                 key_put(keyring);
199         }
200
201         ret = 0;
202 error:
203         return ret;
204
205 } /* end install_process_keyring() */
206
207 /*****************************************************************************/
208 /*
209  * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
210  * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
211  */
212 static int install_session_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk,
213                                    struct key *keyring)
214 {
215         unsigned long flags;
216         struct key *old;
217         char buf[20];
218
219         might_sleep();
220
221         /* create an empty session keyring */
222         if (!keyring) {
223                 sprintf(buf, "_ses.%u", tsk->tgid);
224
225                 flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN;
226                 if (tsk->signal->session_keyring)
227                         flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;
228
229                 keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, tsk,
230                                         flags, NULL);
231                 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
232                         return PTR_ERR(keyring);
233         }
234         else {
235                 atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
236         }
237
238         /* install the keyring */
239         spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
240         old = tsk->signal->session_keyring;
241         rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->signal->session_keyring, keyring);
242         spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
243
244         /* we're using RCU on the pointer, but there's no point synchronising
245          * on it if it didn't previously point to anything */
246         if (old) {
247                 synchronize_rcu();
248                 key_put(old);
249         }
250
251         return 0;
252
253 } /* end install_session_keyring() */
254
255 /*****************************************************************************/
256 /*
257  * copy the keys in a thread group for fork without CLONE_THREAD
258  */
259 int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
260 {
261         key_check(current->thread_group->session_keyring);
262         key_check(current->thread_group->process_keyring);
263
264         /* no process keyring yet */
265         tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
266
267         /* same session keyring */
268         rcu_read_lock();
269         tsk->signal->session_keyring =
270                 key_get(rcu_dereference(current->signal->session_keyring));
271         rcu_read_unlock();
272
273         return 0;
274
275 } /* end copy_thread_group_keys() */
276
277 /*****************************************************************************/
278 /*
279  * copy the keys for fork
280  */
281 int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
282 {
283         key_check(tsk->thread_keyring);
284         key_check(tsk->request_key_auth);
285
286         /* no thread keyring yet */
287         tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
288
289         /* copy the request_key() authorisation for this thread */
290         key_get(tsk->request_key_auth);
291
292         return 0;
293
294 } /* end copy_keys() */
295
296 /*****************************************************************************/
297 /*
298  * dispose of thread group keys upon thread group destruction
299  */
300 void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg)
301 {
302         key_put(tg->session_keyring);
303         key_put(tg->process_keyring);
304
305 } /* end exit_thread_group_keys() */
306
307 /*****************************************************************************/
308 /*
309  * dispose of per-thread keys upon thread exit
310  */
311 void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
312 {
313         key_put(tsk->thread_keyring);
314         key_put(tsk->request_key_auth);
315
316 } /* end exit_keys() */
317
318 /*****************************************************************************/
319 /*
320  * deal with execve()
321  */
322 int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
323 {
324         struct key *old;
325
326         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
327         task_lock(tsk);
328         old = tsk->thread_keyring;
329         tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
330         task_unlock(tsk);
331
332         key_put(old);
333
334         /* discard the process keyring from a newly exec'd task */
335         spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
336         old = tsk->signal->process_keyring;
337         tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
338         spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
339
340         key_put(old);
341
342         return 0;
343
344 } /* end exec_keys() */
345
346 /*****************************************************************************/
347 /*
348  * deal with SUID programs
349  * - we might want to make this invent a new session keyring
350  */
351 int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
352 {
353         return 0;
354
355 } /* end suid_keys() */
356
357 /*****************************************************************************/
358 /*
359  * the filesystem user ID changed
360  */
361 void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
362 {
363         /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
364         if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
365                 down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
366                 tsk->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->fsuid;
367                 up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
368         }
369
370 } /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
371
372 /*****************************************************************************/
373 /*
374  * the filesystem group ID changed
375  */
376 void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
377 {
378         /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
379         if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
380                 down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
381                 tsk->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->fsgid;
382                 up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
383         }
384
385 } /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
386
387 /*****************************************************************************/
388 /*
389  * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
390  * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
391  *   feature of interest) matches
392  * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
393  * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
394  */
395 key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
396                                   const void *description,
397                                   key_match_func_t match,
398                                   struct task_struct *context)
399 {
400         struct request_key_auth *rka;
401         key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err;
402
403         might_sleep();
404
405         /* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
406          * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
407          * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
408          * none of the keyrings were searchable
409          *
410          * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
411          */
412         key_ref = NULL;
413         ret = NULL;
414         err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
415
416         /* search the thread keyring first */
417         if (context->thread_keyring) {
418                 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
419                         make_key_ref(context->thread_keyring, 1),
420                         context, type, description, match);
421                 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
422                         goto found;
423
424                 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
425                 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
426                         if (ret)
427                                 break;
428                 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
429                         ret = key_ref;
430                         break;
431                 default:
432                         err = key_ref;
433                         break;
434                 }
435         }
436
437         /* search the process keyring second */
438         if (context->signal->process_keyring) {
439                 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
440                         make_key_ref(context->signal->process_keyring, 1),
441                         context, type, description, match);
442                 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
443                         goto found;
444
445                 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
446                 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
447                         if (ret)
448                                 break;
449                 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
450                         ret = key_ref;
451                         break;
452                 default:
453                         err = key_ref;
454                         break;
455                 }
456         }
457
458         /* search the session keyring */
459         if (context->signal->session_keyring) {
460                 rcu_read_lock();
461                 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
462                         make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(
463                                              context->signal->session_keyring),
464                                      1),
465                         context, type, description, match);
466                 rcu_read_unlock();
467
468                 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
469                         goto found;
470
471                 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
472                 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
473                         if (ret)
474                                 break;
475                 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
476                         ret = key_ref;
477                         break;
478                 default:
479                         err = key_ref;
480                         break;
481                 }
482         }
483         /* or search the user-session keyring */
484         else {
485                 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
486                         make_key_ref(context->user->session_keyring, 1),
487                         context, type, description, match);
488                 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
489                         goto found;
490
491                 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
492                 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
493                         if (ret)
494                                 break;
495                 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
496                         ret = key_ref;
497                         break;
498                 default:
499                         err = key_ref;
500                         break;
501                 }
502         }
503
504         /* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also
505          * search the keyrings of the process mentioned there
506          * - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
507          */
508         if (context->request_key_auth &&
509             context == current &&
510             type != &key_type_request_key_auth
511             ) {
512                 /* defend against the auth key being revoked */
513                 down_read(&context->request_key_auth->sem);
514
515                 if (key_validate(context->request_key_auth) == 0) {
516                         rka = context->request_key_auth->payload.data;
517
518                         key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description,
519                                                           match, rka->context);
520
521                         up_read(&context->request_key_auth->sem);
522
523                         if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
524                                 goto found;
525
526                         switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
527                         case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
528                                 if (ret)
529                                         break;
530                         case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
531                                 ret = key_ref;
532                                 break;
533                         default:
534                                 err = key_ref;
535                                 break;
536                         }
537                 } else {
538                         up_read(&context->request_key_auth->sem);
539                 }
540         }
541
542         /* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
543         key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
544
545 found:
546         return key_ref;
547
548 } /* end search_process_keyrings() */
549
550 /*****************************************************************************/
551 /*
552  * see if the key we're looking at is the target key
553  */
554 static int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target)
555 {
556         return key == target;
557
558 } /* end lookup_user_key_possessed() */
559
560 /*****************************************************************************/
561 /*
562  * lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
563  * - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
564  * - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
565  */
566 key_ref_t lookup_user_key(struct task_struct *context, key_serial_t id,
567                           int create, int partial, key_perm_t perm)
568 {
569         key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
570         struct key *key;
571         int ret;
572
573         if (!context)
574                 context = current;
575
576         key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
577
578         switch (id) {
579         case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
580                 if (!context->thread_keyring) {
581                         if (!create)
582                                 goto error;
583
584                         ret = install_thread_keyring(context);
585                         if (ret < 0) {
586                                 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
587                                 goto error;
588                         }
589                 }
590
591                 key = context->thread_keyring;
592                 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
593                 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
594                 break;
595
596         case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
597                 if (!context->signal->process_keyring) {
598                         if (!create)
599                                 goto error;
600
601                         ret = install_process_keyring(context);
602                         if (ret < 0) {
603                                 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
604                                 goto error;
605                         }
606                 }
607
608                 key = context->signal->process_keyring;
609                 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
610                 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
611                 break;
612
613         case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
614                 if (!context->signal->session_keyring) {
615                         /* always install a session keyring upon access if one
616                          * doesn't exist yet */
617                         ret = install_session_keyring(
618                                 context, context->user->session_keyring);
619                         if (ret < 0)
620                                 goto error;
621                 }
622
623                 rcu_read_lock();
624                 key = rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring);
625                 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
626                 rcu_read_unlock();
627                 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
628                 break;
629
630         case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
631                 key = context->user->uid_keyring;
632                 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
633                 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
634                 break;
635
636         case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
637                 key = context->user->session_keyring;
638                 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
639                 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
640                 break;
641
642         case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
643                 /* group keyrings are not yet supported */
644                 key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
645                 goto error;
646
647         case KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY:
648                 key = context->request_key_auth;
649                 if (!key)
650                         goto error;
651
652                 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
653                 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
654                 break;
655
656         default:
657                 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
658                 if (id < 1)
659                         goto error;
660
661                 key = key_lookup(id);
662                 if (IS_ERR(key)) {
663                         key_ref = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(key));
664                         goto error;
665                 }
666
667                 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
668
669                 /* check to see if we possess the key */
670                 skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(key->type, key,
671                                                    lookup_user_key_possessed,
672                                                    current);
673
674                 if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
675                         key_put(key);
676                         key_ref = skey_ref;
677                 }
678
679                 break;
680         }
681
682         /* check the status */
683         if (perm) {
684                 ret = key_validate(key);
685                 if (ret < 0)
686                         goto invalid_key;
687         }
688
689         ret = -EIO;
690         if (!partial && !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
691                 goto invalid_key;
692
693         /* check the permissions */
694         ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, context, perm);
695         if (ret < 0)
696                 goto invalid_key;
697
698 error:
699         return key_ref;
700
701 invalid_key:
702         key_ref_put(key_ref);
703         key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
704         goto error;
705
706 } /* end lookup_user_key() */
707
708 /*****************************************************************************/
709 /*
710  * join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
711  * create a new one of that name if not
712  * - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
713  * - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
714  */
715 long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
716 {
717         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
718         struct key *keyring;
719         long ret;
720
721         /* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
722         if (!name) {
723                 ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, NULL);
724                 if (ret < 0)
725                         goto error;
726
727                 rcu_read_lock();
728                 ret = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring)->serial;
729                 rcu_read_unlock();
730                 goto error;
731         }
732
733         /* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
734         mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
735
736         /* look for an existing keyring of this name */
737         keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, 0);
738         if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
739                 /* not found - try and create a new one */
740                 keyring = keyring_alloc(name, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, tsk,
741                                         KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
742                 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
743                         ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
744                         goto error2;
745                 }
746         }
747         else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
748                 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
749                 goto error2;
750         }
751
752         /* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
753         ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring);
754         if (ret < 0)
755                 goto error2;
756
757         ret = keyring->serial;
758         key_put(keyring);
759
760 error2:
761         mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
762 error:
763         return ret;
764
765 } /* end join_session_keyring() */