2 * Generic MIDI synth driver for ALSA sequencer
3 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
4 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 Possible options for midisynth module:
24 - automatic opening of midi ports on first received event or subscription
25 (close will be performed when client leaves)
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
38 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
39 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
40 #include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
41 #include <sound/initval.h>
43 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
44 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI synth.");
45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46 static int output_buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
47 module_param(output_buffer_size, int, 0644);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(output_buffer_size, "Output buffer size in bytes.");
49 static int input_buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
50 module_param(input_buffer_size, int, 0644);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_buffer_size, "Input buffer size in bytes.");
53 /* data for this midi synth driver */
54 struct seq_midisynth {
55 struct snd_card *card;
58 struct snd_rawmidi_file input_rfile;
59 struct snd_rawmidi_file output_rfile;
62 struct snd_midi_event *parser;
65 struct seq_midisynth_client {
68 int ports_per_device[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
69 struct seq_midisynth *ports[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
72 static struct seq_midisynth_client *synths[SNDRV_CARDS];
73 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
75 /* handle rawmidi input event (MIDI v1.0 stream) */
76 static void snd_midi_input_event(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
78 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
79 struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
80 struct snd_seq_event ev;
84 if (substream == NULL)
86 runtime = substream->runtime;
87 msynth = runtime->private_data;
90 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
91 while (runtime->avail > 0) {
92 res = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
95 if (msynth->parser == NULL)
99 count = snd_midi_event_encode(msynth->parser, pbuf, res, &ev);
104 if (ev.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
105 ev.source.port = msynth->seq_port;
106 ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
107 snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(msynth->seq_client, &ev, 1, 0);
108 /* clear event and reset header */
109 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
115 static int dump_midi(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, const char *buf, int count)
117 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
120 snd_assert(substream != NULL || buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
121 runtime = substream->runtime;
122 if ((tmp = runtime->avail) < count) {
123 snd_printd("warning, output event was lost (count = %i, available = %i)\n", count, tmp);
126 if (snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, buf, count) < count)
131 static int event_process_midi(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
132 void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
134 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
135 unsigned char msg[10]; /* buffer for constructing midi messages */
136 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
139 snd_assert(msynth != NULL, return -EINVAL);
140 substream = msynth->output_rfile.output;
141 if (substream == NULL)
143 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) { /* special case, to save space */
144 if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {
146 snd_printd("seq_midi: invalid sysex event flags = 0x%x\n", ev->flags);
149 snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)dump_midi, substream);
150 snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
152 if (msynth->parser == NULL)
154 len = snd_midi_event_decode(msynth->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
157 if (dump_midi(substream, msg, len) < 0)
158 snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
164 static int snd_seq_midisynth_new(struct seq_midisynth *msynth,
165 struct snd_card *card,
169 if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &msynth->parser) < 0)
172 msynth->device = device;
173 msynth->subdevice = subdevice;
177 /* open associated midi device for input */
178 static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
181 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
182 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
183 struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
186 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card, msynth->device,
188 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT,
189 &msynth->input_rfile)) < 0) {
190 snd_printd("midi input open failed!!!\n");
193 runtime = msynth->input_rfile.input->runtime;
194 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
195 params.avail_min = 1;
196 params.buffer_size = input_buffer_size;
197 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_input_params(msynth->input_rfile.input, ¶ms)) < 0) {
198 snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->input_rfile);
201 snd_midi_event_reset_encode(msynth->parser);
202 runtime->event = snd_midi_input_event;
203 runtime->private_data = msynth;
204 snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(msynth->input_rfile.input, NULL, 0);
208 /* close associated midi device for input */
209 static int midisynth_unsubscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
212 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
214 snd_assert(msynth->input_rfile.input != NULL, return -EINVAL);
215 err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->input_rfile);
219 /* open associated midi device for output */
220 static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
223 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
224 struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
227 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card, msynth->device,
229 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
230 &msynth->output_rfile)) < 0) {
231 snd_printd("midi output open failed!!!\n");
234 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
235 params.avail_min = 1;
236 params.buffer_size = output_buffer_size;
237 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_output_params(msynth->output_rfile.output, ¶ms)) < 0) {
238 snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->output_rfile);
241 snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
245 /* close associated midi device for output */
246 static int midisynth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
248 struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
249 unsigned char buf = 0xff; /* MIDI reset */
251 snd_assert(msynth->output_rfile.output != NULL, return -EINVAL);
252 /* sending single MIDI reset message to shut the device up */
253 snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(msynth->output_rfile.output, &buf, 1);
254 snd_rawmidi_drain_output(msynth->output_rfile.output);
255 return snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->output_rfile);
258 /* delete given midi synth port */
259 static void snd_seq_midisynth_delete(struct seq_midisynth *msynth)
264 if (msynth->seq_client > 0) {
266 snd_seq_event_port_detach(msynth->seq_client, msynth->seq_port);
270 snd_midi_event_free(msynth->parser);
273 /* register new midi synth port */
275 snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
277 struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
278 struct seq_midisynth *msynth, *ms;
279 struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
280 struct snd_rawmidi_info *info;
281 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = dev->private_data;
283 unsigned int p, ports;
284 struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
285 struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
286 int device = dev->device;
287 unsigned int input_count = 0, output_count = 0;
289 snd_assert(card != NULL && device >= 0 && device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES, return -EINVAL);
290 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
293 info->device = device;
294 info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
296 if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
297 output_count = info->subdevices_count;
298 info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
299 if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0) {
300 input_count = info->subdevices_count;
302 ports = output_count;
303 if (ports < input_count)
309 if (ports > (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES))
310 ports = 256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
312 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
313 client = synths[card->number];
314 if (client == NULL) {
316 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
317 if (client == NULL) {
318 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
323 snd_seq_create_kernel_client(
324 card, 0, "%s", card->shortname[0] ?
325 (const char *)card->shortname : "External MIDI");
326 if (client->seq_client < 0) {
328 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
334 msynth = kcalloc(ports, sizeof(struct seq_midisynth), GFP_KERNEL);
335 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
336 if (msynth == NULL || port == NULL)
339 for (p = 0; p < ports; p++) {
342 if (snd_seq_midisynth_new(ms, card, device, p) < 0)
346 memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
347 port->addr.client = client->seq_client;
348 port->addr.port = device * (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + p;
349 port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
350 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
351 info->device = device;
352 if (p < output_count)
353 info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
355 info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
357 if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
358 strcpy(port->name, info->subname);
359 if (! port->name[0]) {
362 snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s-%d", info->name, p);
364 snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s", info->name);
368 sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d-%d", card->number, device, p);
370 sprintf(port->name, "MIDI %d-%d", card->number, device);
373 if ((info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) && p < output_count)
374 port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
375 if ((info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) && p < input_count)
376 port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
377 if ((port->capability & (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ)) == (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ) &&
378 info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX)
379 port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
380 port->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
381 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE
382 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
383 port->midi_channels = 16;
384 memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
385 pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
386 pcallbacks.private_data = ms;
387 pcallbacks.subscribe = midisynth_subscribe;
388 pcallbacks.unsubscribe = midisynth_unsubscribe;
389 pcallbacks.use = midisynth_use;
390 pcallbacks.unuse = midisynth_unuse;
391 pcallbacks.event_input = event_process_midi;
392 port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
393 if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->get_port_info)
394 rmidi->ops->get_port_info(rmidi, p, port);
395 if (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port)<0)
397 ms->seq_client = client->seq_client;
398 ms->seq_port = port->addr.port;
400 client->ports_per_device[device] = ports;
401 client->ports[device] = msynth;
404 synths[card->number] = client;
405 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
408 return 0; /* success */
411 if (msynth != NULL) {
412 for (p = 0; p < ports; p++)
413 snd_seq_midisynth_delete(&msynth[p]);
417 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
422 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
426 /* release midi synth port */
428 snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
430 struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
431 struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
432 struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
433 int device = dev->device, p, ports;
435 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
436 client = synths[card->number];
437 if (client == NULL || client->ports[device] == NULL) {
438 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
441 ports = client->ports_per_device[device];
442 client->ports_per_device[device] = 0;
443 msynth = client->ports[device];
444 client->ports[device] = NULL;
445 for (p = 0; p < ports; p++)
446 snd_seq_midisynth_delete(&msynth[p]);
449 if (client->num_ports <= 0) {
450 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
451 synths[card->number] = NULL;
454 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
459 static int __init alsa_seq_midi_init(void)
461 static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
462 snd_seq_midisynth_register_port,
463 snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port,
465 memset(&synths, 0, sizeof(synths));
466 snd_seq_autoload_lock();
467 snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, &ops, 0);
468 snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
472 static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_exit(void)
474 snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH);
477 module_init(alsa_seq_midi_init)
478 module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_exit)