4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
21 int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
22 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
24 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
25 u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
28 case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
32 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
35 attr = fat_attr(inode);
37 return put_user(attr, user_attr);
39 case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
42 int err, is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
45 err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
49 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
51 err = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
53 goto up_no_drop_write;
56 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
57 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
58 * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set
59 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
61 attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
62 /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
63 attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
64 (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
65 oldattr = fat_attr(inode);
67 /* Equivalent to a chmod() */
68 ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
69 ia.ia_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
71 ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
72 S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask)
75 ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
76 (S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
77 & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask)
81 /* The root directory has no attributes */
82 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
87 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
88 if ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) {
89 if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
97 * The security check is questionable... We single
98 * out the RO attribute for checking by the security
99 * module, just because it maps to a file mode.
101 err = security_inode_setattr(filp->f_path.dentry, &ia);
105 /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
106 err = fat_setattr(filp->f_path.dentry, &ia);
110 fsnotify_change(filp->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid);
111 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
113 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
115 inode->i_flags &= S_IMMUTABLE;
118 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attr & ATTR_UNUSED;
119 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
121 mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
123 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
127 return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
131 static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
133 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
134 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
135 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
136 congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
141 const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
142 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
143 .read = do_sync_read,
144 .write = do_sync_write,
145 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
146 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
147 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
148 .release = fat_file_release,
149 .ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl,
151 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
154 static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
156 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
157 loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
160 err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
164 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
165 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
167 err = sync_page_range_nolock(inode, mapping, start, count);
172 /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
173 static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
175 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
176 int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;
178 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
181 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
183 wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
184 i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
185 i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
187 /* First, we write the new file size. */
189 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
190 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
192 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
193 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
195 err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
197 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
198 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
202 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
204 /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
206 struct fat_entry fatent;
207 int ret, fclus, dclus;
209 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
212 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
215 fatent_init(&fatent);
216 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
217 if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
218 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
220 } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
222 "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
223 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
225 } else if (ret > 0) {
226 err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
230 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
236 inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);
238 /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
239 return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
242 void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
244 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
245 const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
249 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
250 * trying to write into the hole.
252 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > inode->i_size)
253 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
255 nr_clusters = (inode->i_size + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
257 fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
258 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
261 int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
263 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
264 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
265 stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);
270 static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
271 struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
276 * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of
277 * (attr->ia_mode & ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE)
280 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
281 mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
283 mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
285 perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
288 * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the
289 * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present.
291 if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)))
293 if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)))
296 *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
301 static int fat_allow_set_time(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
303 mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
305 if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) {
306 if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
308 if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
312 /* use a default check */
316 int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
318 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
319 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
321 unsigned int ia_valid;
324 * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
325 * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
328 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
329 if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
330 error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
331 if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
333 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
337 /* Check for setting the inode time. */
338 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
339 if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET)) {
340 if (fat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode))
341 attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET);
344 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
345 attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
347 if (sbi->options.quiet)
352 if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
353 (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
354 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
355 (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
356 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
357 (attr->ia_mode & ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE)))
361 if (sbi->options.quiet)
367 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
370 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
371 if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
372 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
375 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);
381 const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
382 .truncate = fat_truncate,
383 .setattr = fat_setattr,
384 .getattr = fat_getattr,