2 * Initialization routines
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
35 static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
37 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
39 static unsigned int snd_cards_lock; /* locked for registering/using */
40 struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
45 static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
46 module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
49 /* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given
50 * module via slots option
52 static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
58 if (!module || !module->name || !slots[idx])
64 match = 0; /* negative match */
67 /* compare module name strings
68 * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
87 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
92 static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
93 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
95 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);
98 static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
101 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
103 if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
104 snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
107 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
108 snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");
111 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
112 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
113 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
116 card->proc_id = entry;
119 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
120 #define init_info_for_card(card)
124 * snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
125 * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
126 * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
127 * @module: top level module for locking
128 * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
130 * Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
132 * Returns kmallocated snd_card structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
133 * (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
135 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
136 struct module *module, int extra_size)
138 struct snd_card *card;
143 card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
147 if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid))
149 strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
152 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
154 for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
155 /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
156 if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
157 if (module_slot_match(module, idx2)) {
164 for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
165 /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
166 if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
167 if (!slots[idx2] || !*slots[idx2]) {
175 else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
176 if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
177 err = -EBUSY; /* invalid */
178 } else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
181 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
182 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
183 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
186 snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx; /* lock it */
187 if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
188 snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
189 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
191 card->module = module;
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
193 init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
194 rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
195 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
196 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
197 spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
198 init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
200 mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
201 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
203 /* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
204 /* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
205 if ((err = snd_ctl_create(card)) < 0) {
206 snd_printd("unable to register control minors\n");
209 if ((err = snd_info_card_create(card)) < 0) {
210 snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
214 card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
218 snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
226 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
227 int snd_card_locked(int card)
231 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
232 locked = snd_cards_lock & (1 << card);
233 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
237 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
242 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
243 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
248 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
249 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
254 static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
256 struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
258 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
259 list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
260 if (_df->file == file) {
265 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
268 return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
270 panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
273 static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
275 return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
278 static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,
279 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
284 static int snd_disconnect_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
289 static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
294 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
296 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
297 .llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek,
298 .read = snd_disconnect_read,
299 .write = snd_disconnect_write,
300 .release = snd_disconnect_release,
301 .poll = snd_disconnect_poll,
302 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
304 .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
306 .mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap,
307 .fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync
311 * snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
312 * @card: soundcard structure
314 * Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
316 * Returns zero, otherwise a negative error code.
318 * Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
319 * dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
321 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
323 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
330 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
331 if (card->shutdown) {
332 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
336 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
338 /* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
339 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
340 snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
341 snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
342 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
344 /* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
346 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
351 /* it's critical part, use endless loop */
352 /* we have no room to fail */
353 mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
355 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
356 list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
357 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
359 mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
360 fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
364 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
366 /* phase 3: notify all connected devices about disconnection */
367 /* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
369 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
370 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
371 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
374 /* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
375 err = snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
377 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
379 snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
380 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
381 if (card->card_dev) {
382 device_unregister(card->card_dev);
383 card->card_dev = NULL;
387 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
395 * snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
396 * @card: soundcard structure
398 * This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
399 * devices automatically. That is, you don't have to release the devices
402 * Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
403 * interface associated to given soundcard.
405 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
407 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
408 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
409 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
411 if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE) < 0) {
412 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (pre)\n");
413 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
415 if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL) < 0) {
416 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (normal)\n");
417 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
419 if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST) < 0) {
420 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (post)\n");
421 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
423 if (card->private_free)
424 card->private_free(card);
425 snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_id);
426 if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
427 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
428 /* Not fatal error */
434 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
437 int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
441 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
442 if (card->files == NULL)
445 card->free_on_last_close = 1;
446 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
449 snd_card_do_free(card);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
455 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
457 int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
461 /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
462 wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, card->files == NULL);
463 snd_card_do_free(card);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
469 static void choose_default_id(struct snd_card *card)
471 int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = SNDRV_CARDS;
474 id = spos = card->shortname;
475 while (*id != '\0') {
481 while (*spos != '\0' && !isalnum(*spos))
484 *id++ = isalpha(card->shortname[0]) ? card->shortname[0] : 'D';
485 while (*spos != '\0' && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
495 strcpy(id, "default");
499 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to choose default card id (%s)\n", id);
500 strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
503 if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
505 for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
506 if (snd_cards[i] && !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
514 if (id[len-1] != '9')
518 } else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
523 if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 2)
534 * snd_card_register - register the soundcard
535 * @card: soundcard structure
537 * This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
538 * Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
539 * external accesses. Thus, you should call this function at the end
540 * of the initialization of the card.
542 * Returns zero otherwise a negative error code if the registrain failed.
544 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
548 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
550 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
551 if (!card->card_dev) {
552 card->card_dev = device_create_drvdata(sound_class, card->dev,
554 "card%i", card->number);
555 if (IS_ERR(card->card_dev))
556 card->card_dev = NULL;
559 if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
561 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
562 if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
563 /* already registered */
564 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
567 if (card->id[0] == '\0')
568 choose_default_id(card);
569 snd_cards[card->number] = card;
570 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
571 init_info_for_card(card);
572 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
573 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
574 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
581 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
582 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry;
584 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
585 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
588 struct snd_card *card;
590 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
591 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
592 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
594 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
599 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s\n",
602 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
605 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
608 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
610 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
613 struct snd_card *card;
615 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
616 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
617 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
619 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
621 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
624 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
631 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_module_info_entry;
632 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
633 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
636 struct snd_card *card;
638 for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
639 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
640 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
641 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
642 idx, card->module->name);
643 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
648 int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
650 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
652 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
655 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
656 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
657 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
660 snd_card_info_entry = entry;
663 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
665 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
666 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
667 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
669 snd_card_module_info_entry = entry;
676 int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
678 snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_info_entry);
680 snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_module_info_entry);
685 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
688 * snd_component_add - add a component string
689 * @card: soundcard structure
690 * @component: the component id string
692 * This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
693 * The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
695 * Returns zero otherwise a negative error code.
698 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
701 int len = strlen(component);
703 ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
705 if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ') /* already there */
708 if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
712 if (card->components[0] != '\0')
713 strcat(card->components, " ");
714 strcat(card->components, component);
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
721 * snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
722 * @card: soundcard structure
723 * @file: file pointer
725 * This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
726 * This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
727 * and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
729 * Returns zero or a negative error code.
731 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
733 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
735 mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
739 mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
741 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
742 if (card->shutdown) {
743 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
747 mfile->next = card->files;
749 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
756 * snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
757 * @card: soundcard structure
758 * @file: file pointer
760 * This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
761 * snd_card_file_add() function.
762 * If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
763 * called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
766 * Returns zero or a negative error code.
768 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
770 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *pfile = NULL;
773 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
776 if (mfile->file == file) {
778 pfile->next = mfile->next;
780 card->files = mfile->next;
786 if (mfile && mfile->disconnected_f_op) {
787 fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
788 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
789 list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
790 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
792 if (card->files == NULL)
794 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
796 wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
797 if (card->free_on_last_close)
798 snd_card_do_free(card);
801 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
812 * snd_power_wait - wait until the power-state is changed.
813 * @card: soundcard structure
814 * @power_state: expected power state
816 * Waits until the power-state is changed.
818 * Note: the power lock must be active before call.
820 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state)
826 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
828 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
829 add_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
831 if (card->shutdown) {
835 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
837 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
838 snd_power_unlock(card);
839 schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
840 snd_power_lock(card);
842 remove_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
847 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */