2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
67 #include <asm/system.h>
68 #include <linux/bitops.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
83 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
84 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
85 #include <linux/igmp.h>
86 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
87 #include <linux/mroute.h>
88 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
89 #include <linux/random.h>
90 #include <linux/jhash.h>
91 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
92 #include <linux/times.h>
94 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
95 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/route.h>
98 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
103 #include <net/icmp.h>
104 #include <net/xfrm.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
112 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
114 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
116 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
118 static int ip_rt_max_size;
119 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
120 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
121 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
122 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
125 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
126 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
128 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
130 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
131 static int ip_rt_secret_interval __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
133 static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work);
134 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(expires_work, rt_worker_func);
137 * Interface to generic destination cache.
140 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
141 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst,
143 struct net_device *dev, int how);
144 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
145 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
146 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
147 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops);
150 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
152 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
153 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
154 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
155 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
156 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
157 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
158 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
159 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
160 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
161 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
162 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
165 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
167 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
171 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
177 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
179 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
180 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
181 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
182 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
183 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
191 /* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
193 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
194 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
195 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
196 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
197 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
201 struct rt_hash_bucket {
202 struct rtable *chain;
204 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
205 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
207 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
208 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
209 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
211 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
212 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
215 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
217 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
219 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
221 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
223 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
227 static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
228 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
230 static __init void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
234 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ,
237 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
239 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++)
240 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]);
243 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
245 static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
250 static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table __read_mostly;
251 static unsigned rt_hash_mask __read_mostly;
252 static unsigned int rt_hash_log __read_mostly;
254 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
255 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
256 (__raw_get_cpu_var(rt_cache_stat).field++)
258 static inline unsigned int rt_hash(__be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int idx,
261 return jhash_3words((__force u32)(__be32)(daddr),
262 (__force u32)(__be32)(saddr),
267 static inline int rt_genid(struct net *net)
269 return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
272 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
273 struct rt_cache_iter_state {
274 struct seq_net_private p;
279 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
281 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
282 struct rtable *r = NULL;
284 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
286 r = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
288 if (dev_net(r->u.dst.dev) == seq_file_net(seq) &&
289 r->rt_genid == st->genid)
291 r = rcu_dereference(r->u.dst.rt_next);
293 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
298 static struct rtable *__rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
301 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
302 r = r->u.dst.rt_next;
304 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
305 if (--st->bucket < 0)
308 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
310 return rcu_dereference(r);
313 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
316 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
317 while ((r = __rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)) != NULL) {
318 if (dev_net(r->u.dst.dev) != seq_file_net(seq))
320 if (r->rt_genid == st->genid)
326 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
328 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
331 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)))
333 return pos ? NULL : r;
336 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
338 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
340 return rt_cache_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1);
341 st->genid = rt_genid(seq_file_net(seq));
342 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
345 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
349 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
350 r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
352 r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, v);
357 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
359 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
360 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
363 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
365 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
366 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
367 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
368 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
371 struct rtable *r = v;
374 seq_printf(seq, "%s\t%08lX\t%08lX\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
375 "%08lX\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X%n",
376 r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
377 (unsigned long)r->rt_dst, (unsigned long)r->rt_gateway,
378 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
379 r->u.dst.__use, 0, (unsigned long)r->rt_src,
380 (dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
381 (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
382 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
383 (int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
384 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
386 r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
387 r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
389 r->rt_spec_dst, &len);
391 seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", 127 - len, "");
396 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
397 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
398 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
399 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
400 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
403 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
405 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &rt_cache_seq_ops,
406 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state));
409 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
410 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
411 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
414 .release = seq_release_net,
418 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
423 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
425 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
426 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
429 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
434 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
438 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
439 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
442 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
448 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
453 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
455 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
457 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
458 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
462 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
463 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
464 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries),
487 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
488 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
489 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
490 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
491 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
495 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
497 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
500 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
501 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
502 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
505 .release = seq_release,
508 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
509 static int ip_rt_acct_read(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
510 int length, int *eof, void *data)
514 if ((offset & 3) || (length & 3))
517 if (offset >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
522 if (offset + length >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
523 length = sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256 - offset;
527 offset /= sizeof(u32);
530 u32 *dst = (u32 *) buffer;
533 memset(dst, 0, length);
535 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
539 src = ((u32 *) per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i)) + offset;
540 for (j = 0; j < length/4; j++)
548 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
550 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
552 pde = proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
557 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
558 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
562 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
563 pde = create_proc_read_entry("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
564 ip_rt_acct_read, NULL);
570 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
572 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
575 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
580 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
582 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
583 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
584 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
587 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
588 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
589 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
592 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
594 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
598 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
602 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
604 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
606 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
609 static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
612 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
615 static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
617 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
618 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
619 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
620 rth->fl.iif && rth->u.dst.rt_next;
623 static inline int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
625 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
629 static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
634 if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
638 if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
639 time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
642 age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
644 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
645 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
651 /* Bits of score are:
653 * 30: not quite useless
654 * 29..0: usage counter
656 static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
658 u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;
660 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
666 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
672 static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
674 return ((__force u32)((fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.daddr) |
675 (fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr ^ fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.saddr)) |
676 (fl1->mark ^ fl2->mark) |
677 (*(u16 *)&fl1->nl_u.ip4_u.tos ^
678 *(u16 *)&fl2->nl_u.ip4_u.tos) |
679 (fl1->oif ^ fl2->oif) |
680 (fl1->iif ^ fl2->iif)) == 0;
683 static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable *rt1, struct rtable *rt2)
685 return dev_net(rt1->u.dst.dev) == dev_net(rt2->u.dst.dev);
688 static inline int rt_is_expired(struct rtable *rth)
690 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev));
694 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
695 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
696 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
698 static void rt_do_flush(int process_context)
701 struct rtable *rth, *next;
702 struct rtable * tail;
704 for (i = 0; i <= rt_hash_mask; i++) {
705 if (process_context && need_resched())
707 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
711 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
714 struct rtable ** prev, * p;
716 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
718 /* defer releasing the head of the list after spin_unlock */
719 for (tail = rth; tail; tail = tail->u.dst.rt_next)
720 if (!rt_is_expired(tail))
723 rt_hash_table[i].chain = tail;
725 /* call rt_free on entries after the tail requiring flush */
726 prev = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
727 for (p = *prev; p; p = next) {
728 next = p->u.dst.rt_next;
729 if (!rt_is_expired(p)) {
730 prev = &p->u.dst.rt_next;
738 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
739 rt_hash_table[i].chain = NULL;
742 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
744 for (; rth != tail; rth = next) {
745 next = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
751 static void rt_check_expire(void)
753 static unsigned int rover;
754 unsigned int i = rover, goal;
755 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
758 mult = ((u64)ip_rt_gc_interval) << rt_hash_log;
759 if (ip_rt_gc_timeout > 1)
760 do_div(mult, ip_rt_gc_timeout);
761 goal = (unsigned int)mult;
762 if (goal > rt_hash_mask)
763 goal = rt_hash_mask + 1;
764 for (; goal > 0; goal--) {
765 unsigned long tmo = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
767 i = (i + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
768 rthp = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
775 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
776 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
777 if (rt_is_expired(rth)) {
778 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
782 if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
783 /* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
784 if (time_before_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
786 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
789 } else if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, ip_rt_gc_timeout)) {
791 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
795 /* Cleanup aged off entries. */
796 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
799 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
805 * rt_worker_func() is run in process context.
806 * we call rt_check_expire() to scan part of the hash table
808 static void rt_worker_func(struct work_struct *work)
811 schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work, ip_rt_gc_interval);
815 * Pertubation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
816 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
817 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
818 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
820 static void rt_cache_invalidate(struct net *net)
822 unsigned char shuffle;
824 get_random_bytes(&shuffle, sizeof(shuffle));
825 atomic_add(shuffle + 1U, &net->ipv4.rt_genid);
829 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
830 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
832 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net, int delay)
834 rt_cache_invalidate(net);
836 rt_do_flush(!in_softirq());
840 * We change rt_genid and let gc do the cleanup
842 static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long __net)
844 struct net *net = (struct net *)__net;
845 rt_cache_invalidate(net);
846 mod_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_secret_interval);
850 Short description of GC goals.
852 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
853 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
854 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
856 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
857 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
858 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
859 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
862 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops)
864 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
865 static unsigned long last_gc;
867 static int equilibrium;
868 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
869 unsigned long now = jiffies;
873 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
874 * do not make it too frequently.
877 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
879 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
880 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size) {
881 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
885 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
886 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) -
887 (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
889 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
890 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
891 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
893 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
894 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
897 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
900 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
901 equilibrium = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - goal;
904 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
915 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
916 unsigned long tmo = expire;
918 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
919 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
920 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
921 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
922 if (!rt_is_expired(rth) &&
923 !rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
925 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
928 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
932 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
941 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
943 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
944 - if table is not full.
945 - if we are called from interrupt.
946 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
947 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
950 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
956 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
957 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
958 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, i);
961 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
963 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
965 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
968 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
969 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
973 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
974 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
975 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
976 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
977 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
978 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
979 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, rover);
984 static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt, struct rtable **rp)
986 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
988 struct rtable *cand, **candp;
991 int attempts = !in_softirq();
1000 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1002 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1003 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
1004 if (rt_is_expired(rth)) {
1005 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1009 if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl) && compare_netns(rth, rt)) {
1011 *rthp = rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1013 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
1014 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
1015 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
1017 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.dst.rt_next,
1018 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
1020 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
1021 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
1023 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
1025 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, now);
1026 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1033 if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
1034 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
1036 if (score <= min_score) {
1045 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1049 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
1050 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
1052 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
1053 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
1055 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
1056 *candp = cand->u.dst.rt_next;
1061 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1062 route or unicast forwarding path.
1064 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
1065 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
1067 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1069 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
1074 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1075 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1076 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1078 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1079 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1080 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1081 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1082 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
1083 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1084 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1085 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1089 if (net_ratelimit())
1090 printk(KERN_WARNING "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1096 rt->u.dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1097 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1098 if (rt->u.dst.rt_next) {
1100 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: " NIPQUAD_FMT, hash,
1101 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst));
1102 for (trt = rt->u.dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.dst.rt_next)
1103 printk(" . " NIPQUAD_FMT, NIPQUAD(trt->rt_dst));
1107 rt_hash_table[hash].chain = rt;
1108 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1113 void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1115 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_peer_lock);
1116 struct inet_peer *peer;
1118 peer = inet_getpeer(rt->rt_dst, create);
1120 spin_lock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1121 if (rt->peer == NULL) {
1125 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1131 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1132 * we still can generate some output.
1133 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1134 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1135 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1137 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1139 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1140 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1143 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1144 salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
1145 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1146 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1147 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1150 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1152 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1155 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1156 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1158 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1159 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1162 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1166 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1167 __builtin_return_address(0));
1169 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1172 static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1174 struct rtable **rthp, *aux;
1176 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1177 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1179 while ((aux = *rthp) != NULL) {
1180 if (aux == rt || rt_is_expired(aux)) {
1181 *rthp = aux->u.dst.rt_next;
1185 rthp = &aux->u.dst.rt_next;
1187 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1190 void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
1191 __be32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
1194 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1195 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
1196 __be32 skeys[2] = { saddr, 0 };
1197 int ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
1198 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
1205 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)
1206 || ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw)
1207 || ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
1208 goto reject_redirect;
1210 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1211 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1212 goto reject_redirect;
1213 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1214 goto reject_redirect;
1216 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
1217 goto reject_redirect;
1220 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1221 for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
1222 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], ikeys[k],
1225 rthp=&rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1228 while ((rth = rcu_dereference(*rthp)) != NULL) {
1231 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
1232 rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
1233 rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
1235 rt_is_expired(rth) ||
1236 !net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net)) {
1237 rthp = &rth->u.dst.rt_next;
1241 if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
1242 rth->rt_src != saddr ||
1244 rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
1245 rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
1248 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
1251 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1258 /* Copy all the information. */
1260 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head);
1261 rt->u.dst.__use = 1;
1262 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1263 rt->u.dst.child = NULL;
1265 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
1267 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
1268 rt->u.dst.obsolete = 0;
1269 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1270 rt->u.dst.path = &rt->u.dst;
1271 rt->u.dst.neighbour = NULL;
1272 rt->u.dst.hh = NULL;
1273 rt->u.dst.xfrm = NULL;
1274 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
1275 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1277 /* Gateway is different ... */
1278 rt->rt_gateway = new_gw;
1280 /* Redirect received -> path was valid */
1281 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1284 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
1286 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
1287 !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
1289 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
1290 neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
1296 netevent.old = &rth->u.dst;
1297 netevent.new = &rt->u.dst;
1298 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT,
1302 if (!rt_intern_hash(hash, rt, &rt))
1315 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1316 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
1317 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from " NIPQUAD_FMT " on %s about "
1318 NIPQUAD_FMT " ignored.\n"
1319 " Advised path = " NIPQUAD_FMT " -> " NIPQUAD_FMT "\n",
1320 NIPQUAD(old_gw), dev->name, NIPQUAD(new_gw),
1321 NIPQUAD(saddr), NIPQUAD(daddr));
1326 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1328 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1329 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1332 if (dst->obsolete) {
1335 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
1336 rt->u.dst.expires) {
1337 unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
1339 rt_genid(dev_net(dst->dev)));
1340 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
1341 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ipv4_negative_advice: redirect to "
1342 NIPQUAD_FMT "/%02x dropped\n",
1343 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1354 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1355 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1356 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1357 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1358 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1359 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1361 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1364 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1365 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1368 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1370 struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
1371 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev);
1376 if (!IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev))
1379 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1380 * reset the algorithm.
1382 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1383 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;
1385 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1386 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1388 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1389 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1393 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1396 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == 0 ||
1398 (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
1399 (ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
1400 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1401 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1402 ++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
1403 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1404 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
1405 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1407 printk(KERN_WARNING "host " NIPQUAD_FMT "/if%d ignores "
1408 "redirects for " NIPQUAD_FMT " to " NIPQUAD_FMT ".\n",
1409 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src), rt->rt_iif,
1410 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), NIPQUAD(rt->rt_gateway));
1417 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1419 struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
1423 switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
1428 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1431 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
1432 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev),
1433 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
1436 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1441 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
1442 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1443 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1444 rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
1445 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
1446 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1447 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1450 out: kfree_skb(skb);
1455 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1456 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1459 static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
1460 {32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1462 static inline unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1466 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1467 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1468 return mtu_plateau[i];
1472 unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
1473 unsigned short new_mtu,
1474 struct net_device *dev)
1477 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1479 int ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
1480 __be32 skeys[2] = { iph->saddr, 0, };
1481 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
1482 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
1484 if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
1487 for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
1488 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1489 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], ikeys[k],
1493 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
1494 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
1495 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1497 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
1498 rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
1499 rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
1500 rth->rt_src != iph->saddr ||
1501 rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
1503 dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) ||
1504 !net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) ||
1508 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1510 /* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
1512 old_mtu >= dst_metric(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
1513 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1514 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1516 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1518 if (mtu <= dst_metric(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU)) {
1519 if (mtu < dst_metric(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU)) {
1520 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1521 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1522 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1523 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
1526 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1527 dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
1536 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1539 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1541 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_MTU) > mtu && mtu >= 68 &&
1542 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1543 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1544 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1545 dst->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |= (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1547 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1548 dst_set_expires(dst, ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1549 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst);
1553 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1558 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1560 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1561 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1562 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1575 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
1578 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1579 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1580 if (dev != dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev && idev && idev->dev == dev) {
1581 struct in_device *loopback_idev =
1582 in_dev_get(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev);
1583 if (loopback_idev) {
1584 rt->idev = loopback_idev;
1590 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1594 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1598 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
1601 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1603 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: " NIPQUAD_FMT " -> " NIPQUAD_FMT ", %s\n",
1604 NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr), NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr),
1605 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1611 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1612 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1613 so that it out of fast path.
1615 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1619 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1622 struct fib_result res;
1624 if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
1626 else if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), &rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
1627 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1630 src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1632 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1635 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1636 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1638 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1639 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1640 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1641 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1645 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
1647 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1650 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1651 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1652 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
1653 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1654 sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
1655 if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
1656 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1657 if (dst_metric_locked(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
1658 rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
1659 rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
1660 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
1662 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1663 rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1666 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1668 if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT) == 0)
1669 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
1670 if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_MTU) > IP_MAX_MTU)
1671 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
1672 if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) == 0)
1673 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
1675 if (dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) > 65535 - 40)
1676 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
1678 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1679 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1680 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1682 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1684 rt->rt_type = res->type;
1687 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1688 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1693 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1696 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1701 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1702 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) || skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1705 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1706 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1708 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1709 } else if (fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0,
1710 dev, &spec_dst, &itag) < 0)
1713 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1717 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1719 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1720 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1721 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1722 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1723 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1724 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1725 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
1726 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1727 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1728 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1729 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1730 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
1733 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
1734 rth->u.dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
1735 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1736 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1738 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1739 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1740 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev));
1741 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1742 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1744 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1745 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1749 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1750 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1752 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1755 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex, rt_genid(dev_net(dev)));
1756 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &skb->rtable);
1768 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1769 struct in_device *in_dev,
1770 struct sk_buff *skb,
1774 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1776 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1778 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1779 * the only hint is MAC header.
1781 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source " NIPQUAD_FMT " from "
1782 NIPQUAD_FMT", on dev %s\n",
1783 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
1784 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1786 const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
1787 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1788 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1790 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1799 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1800 struct fib_result *res,
1801 struct in_device *in_dev,
1802 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1803 struct rtable **result)
1808 struct in_device *out_dev;
1813 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1814 out_dev = in_dev_get(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1815 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1816 if (net_ratelimit())
1817 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1818 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1823 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1824 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1826 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1834 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1836 if (out_dev == in_dev && err &&
1837 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1838 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1839 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1841 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1842 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1843 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1845 if (out_dev == in_dev) {
1852 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1858 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1859 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1860 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1861 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1862 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM))
1863 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
1864 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1865 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1866 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
1867 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
1868 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1869 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1870 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1872 rth->fl.iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
1873 rth->u.dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
1874 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1875 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1877 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1879 rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
1880 rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;
1881 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev));
1883 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
1885 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1890 /* release the working reference to the output device */
1891 in_dev_put(out_dev);
1895 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1896 struct fib_result *res,
1897 const struct flowi *fl,
1898 struct in_device *in_dev,
1899 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1901 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
1905 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1906 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
1907 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
1910 /* create a routing cache entry */
1911 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
1915 /* put it into the cache */
1916 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif,
1917 rt_genid(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev)));
1918 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &skb->rtable);
1922 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1923 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1924 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1926 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1927 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1928 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1931 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1932 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1934 struct fib_result res;
1935 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1936 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1940 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
1943 .iif = dev->ifindex };
1946 struct rtable * rth;
1951 struct net * net = dev_net(dev);
1953 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1958 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1962 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1963 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
1964 goto martian_source;
1966 if (daddr == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1969 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1970 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1972 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1973 goto martian_source;
1975 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr) ||
1976 ipv4_is_loopback(daddr))
1977 goto martian_destination;
1980 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1982 if ((err = fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) != 0) {
1983 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1989 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1991 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1994 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1996 result = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
1997 net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
1998 dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
2000 goto martian_source;
2002 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2007 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2009 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
2010 goto martian_destination;
2012 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2020 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2023 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2024 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2026 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
2029 goto martian_source;
2031 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2033 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2034 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2035 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2038 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2042 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2043 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
2045 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
2046 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2047 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
2048 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2049 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
2050 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2051 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2052 rth->fl.mark = skb->mark;
2053 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
2054 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2055 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2056 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
2059 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
2060 rth->u.dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
2061 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
2062 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
2063 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2064 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2065 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
2066 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
2067 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2068 rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
2069 rth->u.dst.error= -err;
2070 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2072 rth->rt_type = res.type;
2073 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl.iif, rt_genid(net));
2074 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &skb->rtable);
2078 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2079 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2080 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2086 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2088 martian_destination:
2089 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2090 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2091 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
2092 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination " NIPQUAD_FMT " from "
2093 NIPQUAD_FMT ", dev %s\n",
2094 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
2098 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2110 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2114 int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2115 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2117 struct rtable * rth;
2119 int iif = dev->ifindex;
2123 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2124 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, iif, rt_genid(net));
2127 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2128 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
2129 if (((rth->fl.fl4_dst ^ daddr) |
2130 (rth->fl.fl4_src ^ saddr) |
2131 (rth->fl.iif ^ iif) |
2133 (rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ tos)) == 0 &&
2134 rth->fl.mark == skb->mark &&
2135 net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) &&
2136 !rt_is_expired(rth)) {
2137 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
2138 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2143 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2147 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2148 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2149 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2150 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2151 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2152 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2153 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2154 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2155 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2156 route cache entry is created eventually.
2158 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2159 struct in_device *in_dev;
2162 if ((in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)) != NULL) {
2163 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2164 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2166 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2167 || (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2168 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2172 return ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2179 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2182 static int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
2183 struct fib_result *res,
2184 const struct flowi *fl,
2185 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2186 struct net_device *dev_out,
2190 struct in_device *in_dev;
2191 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2194 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
2197 if (fl->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2198 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2199 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl->fl4_dst))
2200 res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2201 else if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl->fl4_dst) || ipv4_is_zeronet(fl->fl4_dst))
2204 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2205 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2207 /* get work reference to inet device */
2208 in_dev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2212 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2213 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2215 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2218 } else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2219 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL;
2220 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
2222 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2223 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2224 default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2227 if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4) {
2228 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2234 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2240 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
2241 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2242 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM))
2243 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
2244 if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
2245 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2247 rth->fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2248 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2249 rth->fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2250 rth->fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
2251 rth->fl.mark = oldflp->mark;
2252 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2253 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2254 rth->rt_iif = oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
2255 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
2257 rth->u.dst.dev = dev_out;
2259 rth->idev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2260 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2261 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2263 rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;
2264 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out));
2266 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2268 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
2269 rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
2270 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2272 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2273 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
2274 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2275 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2276 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2277 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2279 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2280 if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2281 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2282 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
2283 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2284 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2290 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);
2292 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2296 /* release work reference to inet device */
2302 static int ip_mkroute_output(struct rtable **rp,
2303 struct fib_result *res,
2304 const struct flowi *fl,
2305 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2306 struct net_device *dev_out,
2309 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
2310 int err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2313 hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src, oldflp->oif,
2314 rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out)));
2315 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2322 * Major route resolver routine.
2325 static int ip_route_output_slow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2326 const struct flowi *oldflp)
2328 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2329 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
2330 { .daddr = oldflp->fl4_dst,
2331 .saddr = oldflp->fl4_src,
2332 .tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
2333 .scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2337 .mark = oldflp->mark,
2338 .iif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
2339 .oif = oldflp->oif };
2340 struct fib_result res;
2342 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2348 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2352 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2354 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2355 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2356 ipv4_is_zeronet(oldflp->fl4_src))
2359 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2360 dev_out = ip_dev_find(net, oldflp->fl4_src);
2361 if (dev_out == NULL)
2364 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2365 It was wrong for two reasons:
2366 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2367 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2368 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2369 of another iface. --ANK
2372 if (oldflp->oif == 0
2373 && (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2374 oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))) {
2375 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2376 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2377 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2378 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2379 vic,vat and friends to work.
2380 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2381 and expect that it will work.
2382 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2383 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2384 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2385 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2386 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2387 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2390 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2400 dev_out = dev_get_by_index(net, oldflp->oif);
2402 if (dev_out == NULL)
2405 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2406 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev_out) == NULL) {
2408 goto out; /* Wrong error code */
2411 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2412 oldflp->fl4_dst == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
2414 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2419 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst))
2420 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2422 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2423 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2429 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2431 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2434 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2436 fl.oif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
2437 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2438 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2442 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) {
2445 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2446 that the destination is on link.
2449 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2450 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2451 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2452 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2453 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2454 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2455 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2456 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2459 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2460 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2463 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2464 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2466 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2476 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2478 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2481 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2483 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2485 fib_info_put(res.fi);
2487 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2491 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2492 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2493 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2496 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
2497 fib_select_default(net, &fl, &res);
2500 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2504 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2506 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2510 err = ip_mkroute_output(rp, &res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2520 int __ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp,
2521 const struct flowi *flp)
2526 hash = rt_hash(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src, flp->oif, rt_genid(net));
2529 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2530 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.dst.rt_next)) {
2531 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2532 rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
2534 rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
2535 rth->fl.mark == flp->mark &&
2536 !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
2537 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) &&
2538 net_eq(dev_net(rth->u.dst.dev), net) &&
2539 !rt_is_expired(rth)) {
2540 dst_use(&rth->u.dst, jiffies);
2541 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2542 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2546 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2548 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2550 return ip_route_output_slow(net, rp, flp);
2553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2555 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
2559 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2561 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
2562 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
2563 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
2564 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2565 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
2566 .entries = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
2570 static int ipv4_dst_blackhole(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
2572 struct rtable *ort = *rp;
2573 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)
2574 dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops);
2577 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->u.dst;
2579 atomic_set(&new->__refcnt, 1);
2581 new->input = dst_discard;
2582 new->output = dst_discard;
2583 memcpy(new->metrics, ort->u.dst.metrics, RTAX_MAX*sizeof(u32));
2585 new->dev = ort->u.dst.dev;
2591 rt->idev = ort->idev;
2593 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
2594 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
2595 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2596 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2597 rt->rt_dst = ort->rt_dst;
2598 rt->rt_src = ort->rt_src;
2599 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2600 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2601 rt->rt_spec_dst = ort->rt_spec_dst;
2602 rt->peer = ort->peer;
2604 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
2609 dst_release(&(*rp)->u.dst);
2611 return (rt ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
2614 int ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp,
2615 struct sock *sk, int flags)
2619 if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(net, rp, flp)) != 0)
2624 flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
2626 flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
2627 err = __xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk,
2628 flags ? XFRM_LOOKUP_WAIT : 0);
2629 if (err == -EREMOTE)
2630 err = ipv4_dst_blackhole(net, rp, flp);
2638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2640 int ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
2642 return ip_route_output_flow(net, rp, flp, NULL, 0);
2645 static int rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
2646 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2648 struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
2650 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2652 u32 id = 0, ts = 0, tsage = 0, error;
2654 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2658 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2659 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2660 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2662 r->rtm_tos = rt->fl.fl4_tos;
2663 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2664 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2665 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2666 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2667 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2668 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2669 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2670 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2672 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_DST, rt->rt_dst);
2674 if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
2675 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2676 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->fl.fl4_src);
2679 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
2680 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2681 if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
2682 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->u.dst.tclassid);
2685 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
2686 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
2687 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_src);
2689 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
2690 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
2692 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
2693 goto nla_put_failure;
2695 error = rt->u.dst.error;
2696 expires = rt->u.dst.expires ? rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
2698 id = rt->peer->ip_id_count;
2699 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
2700 ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
2701 tsage = get_seconds() - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
2706 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2707 __be32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
2709 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2710 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(&init_net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2711 int err = ipmr_get_route(skb, r, nowait);
2716 goto nla_put_failure;
2718 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2719 goto nla_put_failure;
2725 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->fl.iif);
2728 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->u.dst, id, ts, tsage,
2729 expires, error) < 0)
2730 goto nla_put_failure;
2732 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2735 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2739 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
2741 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2743 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2744 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2749 struct sk_buff *skb;
2751 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2755 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2757 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2763 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2764 through good chunk of routing engine.
2766 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2767 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2769 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2770 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
2771 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2773 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2774 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2775 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2778 struct net_device *dev;
2780 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2786 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2789 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2793 if (err == 0 && rt->u.dst.error)
2794 err = -rt->u.dst.error;
2801 .tos = rtm->rtm_tos,
2804 .oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0,
2806 err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl);
2813 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2814 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2816 err = rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2817 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2821 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
2830 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2837 net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2842 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
2843 for (h = s_h; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++) {
2845 for (rt = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
2846 rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.dst.rt_next), idx++) {
2847 if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), net) || idx < s_idx)
2849 if (rt_is_expired(rt))
2851 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
2852 if (rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
2853 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2854 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
2855 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2856 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2859 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2861 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2871 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2873 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev), 0);
2876 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2877 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2878 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
2879 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2886 memcpy(&ctl, __ctl, sizeof(ctl));
2887 ctl.data = &flush_delay;
2888 proc_dointvec(&ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2890 net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2891 rt_cache_flush(net, flush_delay);
2898 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table,
2901 void __user *oldval,
2902 size_t __user *oldlenp,
2903 void __user *newval,
2908 if (newlen != sizeof(int))
2910 if (get_user(delay, (int __user *)newval))
2912 net = (struct net *)table->extra1;
2913 rt_cache_flush(net, delay);
2917 ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2919 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
2920 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2921 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2922 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2924 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2927 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
2928 .procname = "max_size",
2929 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2930 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2932 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2935 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2937 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
2938 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2939 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2940 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2942 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2943 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2946 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
2947 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2948 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2949 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2951 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2952 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
2955 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
2956 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2957 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2958 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2960 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2961 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2964 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
2965 .procname = "gc_interval",
2966 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2967 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2969 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2970 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2973 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD,
2974 .procname = "redirect_load",
2975 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2976 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2978 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2981 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER,
2982 .procname = "redirect_number",
2983 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2984 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2986 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2989 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE,
2990 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2991 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2992 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2994 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2997 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST,
2998 .procname = "error_cost",
2999 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3000 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3002 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3005 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST,
3006 .procname = "error_burst",
3007 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3008 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3010 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3013 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
3014 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3015 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3016 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3018 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3021 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
3022 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3023 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3024 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3026 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3027 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3030 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,
3031 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3032 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3033 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3035 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3038 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
3039 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3040 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3041 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3043 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3046 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,
3047 .procname = "secret_interval",
3048 .data = &ip_rt_secret_interval,
3049 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3051 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3052 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3057 static __net_initdata struct ctl_path ipv4_route_path[] = {
3058 { .procname = "net", .ctl_name = CTL_NET, },
3059 { .procname = "ipv4", .ctl_name = NET_IPV4, },
3060 { .procname = "route", .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE, },
3065 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3067 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH,
3068 .procname = "flush",
3069 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3071 .proc_handler = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3072 .strategy = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy,
3077 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3079 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3081 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3082 if (net != &init_net) {
3083 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3087 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3089 net->ipv4.route_hdr =
3090 register_net_sysctl_table(net, ipv4_route_path, tbl);
3091 if (net->ipv4.route_hdr == NULL)
3096 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3102 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3104 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3106 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3107 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3108 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3112 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3113 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3114 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3119 static __net_init int rt_secret_timer_init(struct net *net)
3121 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid,
3122 (int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
3123 (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7))));
3125 net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.function = rt_secret_rebuild;
3126 net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.data = (unsigned long)net;
3127 init_timer_deferrable(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
3129 net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer.expires =
3130 jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
3131 ip_rt_secret_interval;
3132 add_timer(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
3136 static __net_exit void rt_secret_timer_exit(struct net *net)
3138 del_timer_sync(&net->ipv4.rt_secret_timer);
3141 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_secret_timer_ops = {
3142 .init = rt_secret_timer_init,
3143 .exit = rt_secret_timer_exit,
3147 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3148 struct ip_rt_acct *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3149 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE */
3151 static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
3152 static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
3156 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3159 __setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3161 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3165 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3166 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
3168 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3171 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3172 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3173 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3175 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3177 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3178 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3179 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3181 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
3187 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3188 rt_hash_lock_init();
3190 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3191 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3196 /* All the timers, started at system startup tend
3197 to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
3199 schedule_delayed_work(&expires_work,
3200 net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval + ip_rt_gc_interval);
3202 if (register_pernet_subsys(&rt_secret_timer_ops))
3203 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to setup rt_secret_timer\n");
3205 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3206 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create route proc files\n");
3211 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL);
3213 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3214 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
3220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input);
3221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);