1 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
17 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 extern const char linux_banner[];
21 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
23 #define USHORT_MAX ((u16)(~0U))
24 #define SHORT_MAX ((s16)(USHORT_MAX>>1))
25 #define SHORT_MIN (-SHORT_MAX - 1)
26 #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
27 #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
28 #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
29 #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
30 #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
31 #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
32 #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
33 #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
34 #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
36 #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
38 #define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
39 #define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
40 #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
41 #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
43 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
45 #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
46 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
47 #define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
49 #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
50 #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
53 # include <asm/div64.h>
54 # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
56 # define sector_div(n, b)( \
67 * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
68 * @n: the number we're accessing
70 * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
71 * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
74 #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
76 #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
77 #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
78 #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
79 #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
80 #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
81 #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
82 #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
83 #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
86 * Annotation for a "continued" line of log printout (only done after a
87 * line that had no enclosing \n). Only to be used by core/arch code
88 * during early bootup (a continued line is not SMP-safe otherwise).
92 extern int console_printk[];
94 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
95 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
96 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
97 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
104 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
106 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
107 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
109 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
110 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
113 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
114 extern int _cond_resched(void);
115 # define might_resched() _cond_resched()
117 # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
120 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
121 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
122 # define might_sleep() \
123 do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
125 # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
128 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
132 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
135 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
136 extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
137 NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
138 __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
139 extern void oops_enter(void);
140 extern void oops_exit(void);
141 extern int oops_may_print(void);
142 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
144 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
146 extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
147 extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
148 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
149 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
150 extern int strict_strtoul(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long *);
151 extern int strict_strtol(const char *, unsigned int, long *);
152 extern int strict_strtoull(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long long *);
153 extern int strict_strtoll(const char *, unsigned int, long long *);
154 extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
155 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
156 extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
157 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
158 extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
159 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
160 extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
161 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
162 extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
163 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
164 extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
165 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
166 extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
167 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
168 extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
170 extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
171 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
172 extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
173 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
175 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
176 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
177 extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
179 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
180 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
181 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
183 extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
186 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
187 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
188 asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
189 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
191 extern int printk_ratelimit_jiffies;
192 extern int printk_ratelimit_burst;
193 extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
194 extern int __ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
195 extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
196 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
197 unsigned int interval_msec);
199 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
200 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
201 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
202 static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
203 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
204 static inline int __cold printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
205 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void) { return 0; }
206 static inline int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, \
207 int ratelimit_burst) { return 0; }
208 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, \
209 unsigned int interval_msec) \
213 extern void asmlinkage __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
214 early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
216 unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
218 static inline void console_silent(void)
220 console_loglevel = 0;
223 static inline void console_verbose(void)
225 if (console_loglevel)
226 console_loglevel = 15;
229 extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
230 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
231 extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
232 extern int panic_timeout;
233 extern int panic_on_oops;
234 extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
236 extern const char *print_tainted(void);
237 extern void add_taint(unsigned);
238 extern int root_mountflags;
240 /* Values used for system_state */
241 extern enum system_states {
250 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
251 #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
252 #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
253 #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
254 #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
255 #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
256 #define TAINT_USER (1<<6)
257 #define TAINT_DIE (1<<7)
258 #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE (1<<8)
259 #define TAINT_WARN (1<<9)
261 extern void dump_stack(void) __cold;
268 extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
269 int rowsize, int groupsize,
270 char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
271 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
272 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
273 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
274 extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
275 const void *buf, size_t len);
277 extern const char hex_asc[];
278 #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
279 #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
281 static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
283 *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
284 *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
288 #define pr_emerg(fmt, arg...) \
289 printk(KERN_EMERG fmt, ##arg)
290 #define pr_alert(fmt, arg...) \
291 printk(KERN_ALERT fmt, ##arg)
292 #define pr_crit(fmt, arg...) \
293 printk(KERN_CRIT fmt, ##arg)
294 #define pr_err(fmt, arg...) \
295 printk(KERN_ERR fmt, ##arg)
296 #define pr_warning(fmt, arg...) \
297 printk(KERN_WARNING fmt, ##arg)
298 #define pr_notice(fmt, arg...) \
299 printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##arg)
300 #define pr_info(fmt, arg...) \
301 printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##arg)
304 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
305 #define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
306 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg)
308 #define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
309 ({ if (0) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg); 0; })
313 * Display an IP address in readable format.
316 #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
317 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
318 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
319 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
320 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
321 #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
324 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
325 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
326 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
327 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
328 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
329 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
330 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
331 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
332 #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
333 #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
335 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
336 #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
337 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
338 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
339 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
340 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
341 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
342 #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
344 #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
345 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
348 * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
349 * strict type-checking.. See the
350 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
352 #define min(x, y) ({ \
353 typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
354 typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
355 (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
356 _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
358 #define max(x, y) ({ \
359 typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
360 typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
361 (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
362 _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
365 * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
366 * @val: current value
367 * @min: minimum allowable value
368 * @max: maximum allowable value
370 * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
371 * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
373 #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \
374 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
375 typeof(min) __min = (min); \
376 typeof(max) __max = (max); \
377 (void) (&__val == &__min); \
378 (void) (&__val == &__max); \
379 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
380 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
383 * ..and if you can't take the strict
384 * types, you can specify one yourself.
386 * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
388 #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
391 __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
393 #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \
396 __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
399 * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
400 * @type: the type of variable to use
401 * @val: current value
402 * @min: minimum allowable value
403 * @max: maximum allowable value
405 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
406 * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
408 #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \
409 type __val = (val); \
410 type __min = (min); \
411 type __max = (max); \
412 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
413 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
416 * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
417 * @val: current value
418 * @min: minimum allowable value
419 * @max: maximum allowable value
421 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
422 * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned
423 * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
426 #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \
427 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
428 typeof(val) __min = (min); \
429 typeof(val) __max = (max); \
430 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
431 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
434 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
435 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
436 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
437 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
440 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
441 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
442 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
445 * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
446 * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
448 #define typecheck(type,x) \
450 typeof(x) __dummy2; \
451 (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
456 * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
457 * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
459 #define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
460 ({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
465 extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
467 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
469 #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
471 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
472 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
473 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
474 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
475 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
476 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
477 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
478 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
479 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
480 unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
481 unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
482 unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
483 unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
484 char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
487 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
488 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
490 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
491 result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
492 e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
493 aren't permitted). */
494 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
496 /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
497 #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
499 /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */