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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/proc/base.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  proc base directory handling functions
   7  *
   8  *  1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
   9  *  Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
  10  *  we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
  11  *  go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
  12  *  Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
  13  *  rest of procfs anymore.
  14  *
  15  *
  16  *  Changelog:
  17  *  17-Jan-2005
  18  *  Allan Bezerra
  19  *  Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
  20  *  Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
  21  *  Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
  22  *  Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
  23  *
  24  *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
  25  *
  26  *  A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
  27  *  size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
  28  *  about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
  29  *  rss information for executables and library files.
  30  *  This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
  31  *  about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
  32  *
  33  *  Changelog:
  34  *  21-Feb-2005
  35  *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
  36  *  Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
  37  *
  38  *  ChangeLog:
  39  *  10-Mar-2005
  40  *  10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
  41  *  A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
  42  *
  43  *  Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
  44  *  Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
  45  *
  46  *  Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
  47  *  Overall revision about smaps.
  48  */
  49
  50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  51
  52 #include <linux/errno.h>
  53 #include <linux/time.h>
  54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  55 #include <linux/stat.h>
  56 #include <linux/init.h>
  57 #include <linux/capability.h>
  58 #include <linux/file.h>
  59 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  60 #include <linux/string.h>
  61 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  62 #include <linux/namei.h>
  63 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  64 #include <linux/mm.h>
  65 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  66 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  67 #include <linux/resource.h>
  68 #include <linux/module.h>
  69 #include <linux/mount.h>
  70 #include <linux/security.h>
  71 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  72 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  73 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  74 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  75 #include <linux/audit.h>
  76 #include <linux/poll.h>
  77 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  78 #include <linux/oom.h>
  79 #include <linux/elf.h>
  80 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  81 #include "internal.h"
  82
  83 /* NOTE:
  84  *      Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
  85  *      certainly an error.  Permission checks need to happen during
  86  *      each system call not at open time.  The reason is that most of
  87  *      what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
  88  *
  89  *      The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
  90  *      in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
  91  */
  92
  93 struct pid_entry {
  94         char *name;
  95         int len;
  96         mode_t mode;
  97         const struct inode_operations *iop;
  98         const struct file_operations *fop;
  99         union proc_op op;
 100 };
 101
 102 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) {                 \
 103         .name = (NAME),                                 \
 104         .len  = sizeof(NAME) - 1,                       \
 105         .mode = MODE,                                   \
 106         .iop  = IOP,                                    \
 107         .fop  = FOP,                                    \
 108         .op   = OP,                                     \
 109 }
 110
 111 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, OTYPE)                                                  \
 112         NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)),                                             \
 113                 &proc_##OTYPE##_inode_operations, &proc_##OTYPE##_operations,   \
 114                 {} )
 115 #define LNK(NAME, OTYPE)                                        \
 116         NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),                          \
 117                 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL,          \
 118                 { .proc_get_link = &proc_##OTYPE##_link } )
 119 #define REG(NAME, MODE, OTYPE)                          \
 120         NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL,               \
 121                 &proc_##OTYPE##_operations, {})
 122 #define INF(NAME, MODE, OTYPE)                          \
 123         NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)),                     \
 124                 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations,       \
 125                 { .proc_read = &proc_##OTYPE } )
 126 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, OTYPE)                          \
 127         NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)),                     \
 128                 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations,     \
 129                 { .proc_show = &proc_##OTYPE } )
 130
 131 /*
 132  * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
 133  * and .. links.
 134  */
 135 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry *entries,
 136         unsigned int n)
 137 {
 138         unsigned int i;
 139         unsigned int count;
 140
 141         count = 0;
 142         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 143                 if (S_ISDIR(entries[i].mode))
 144                         ++count;
 145         }
 146
 147         return count;
 148 }
 149
 150 int maps_protect;
 151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(maps_protect);
 152
 153 static struct fs_struct *get_fs_struct(struct task_struct *task)
 154 {
 155         struct fs_struct *fs;
 156         task_lock(task);
 157         fs = task->fs;
 158         if(fs)
 159                 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
 160         task_unlock(task);
 161         return fs;
 162 }
 163
 164 static int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
 165 {
 166         /* Must be called with the rcu_read_lock held */
 167         unsigned long flags;
 168         int count = 0;
 169
 170         if (lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags)) {
 171                 count = atomic_read(&tsk->signal->count);
 172                 unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
 173         }
 174         return count;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
 178 {
 179         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 180         struct fs_struct *fs = NULL;
 181         int result = -ENOENT;
 182
 183         if (task) {
 184                 fs = get_fs_struct(task);
 185                 put_task_struct(task);
 186         }
 187         if (fs) {
 188                 read_lock(&fs->lock);
 189                 *path = fs->pwd;
 190                 path_get(&fs->pwd);
 191                 read_unlock(&fs->lock);
 192                 result = 0;
 193                 put_fs_struct(fs);
 194         }
 195         return result;
 196 }
 197
 198 static int proc_root_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
 199 {
 200         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 201         struct fs_struct *fs = NULL;
 202         int result = -ENOENT;
 203
 204         if (task) {
 205                 fs = get_fs_struct(task);
 206                 put_task_struct(task);
 207         }
 208         if (fs) {
 209                 read_lock(&fs->lock);
 210                 *path = fs->root;
 211                 path_get(&fs->root);
 212                 read_unlock(&fs->lock);
 213                 result = 0;
 214                 put_fs_struct(fs);
 215         }
 216         return result;
 217 }
 218
 219 /*
 220  * Return zero if current may access user memory in @task, -error if not.
 221  */
 222 static int check_mem_permission(struct task_struct *task)
 223 {
 224         /*
 225          * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
 226          * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
 227          */
 228         if (task == current)
 229                 return 0;
 230
 231         /*
 232          * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
 233          * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
 234          */
 235         if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)) {
 236                 int match;
 237                 rcu_read_lock();
 238                 match = (tracehook_tracer_task(task) == current);
 239                 rcu_read_unlock();
 240                 if (match && ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH))
 241                         return 0;
 242         }
 243
 244         /*
 245          * Noone else is allowed.
 246          */
 247         return -EPERM;
 248 }
 249
 250 struct mm_struct *mm_for_maps(struct task_struct *task)
 251 {
 252         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 253         if (!mm)
 254                 return NULL;
 255         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 256         task_lock(task);
 257         if (task->mm != mm)
 258                 goto out;
 259         if (task->mm != current->mm &&
 260             __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ) < 0)
 261                 goto out;
 262         task_unlock(task);
 263         return mm;
 264 out:
 265         task_unlock(task);
 266         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 267         mmput(mm);
 268         return NULL;
 269 }
 270
 271 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
 272 {
 273         int res = 0;
 274         unsigned int len;
 275         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 276         if (!mm)
 277                 goto out;
 278         if (!mm->arg_end)
 279                 goto out_mm;    /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
 280
 281         len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
 282
 283         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
 284                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
 285
 286         res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
 287
 288         // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
 289         // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
 290         if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < PAGE_SIZE) {
 291                 len = strnlen(buffer, res);
 292                 if (len < res) {
 293                     res = len;
 294                 } else {
 295                         len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
 296                         if (len > PAGE_SIZE - res)
 297                                 len = PAGE_SIZE - res;
 298                         res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer+res, len, 0);
 299                         res = strnlen(buffer, res);
 300                 }
 301         }
 302 out_mm:
 303         mmput(mm);
 304 out:
 305         return res;
 306 }
 307
 308 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 309 {
 310         int res = 0;
 311         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 312         if (mm) {
 313                 unsigned int nwords = 0;
 314                 do
 315                         nwords += 2;
 316                 while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
 317                 res = nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0]);
 318                 if (res > PAGE_SIZE)
 319                         res = PAGE_SIZE;
 320                 memcpy(buffer, mm->saved_auxv, res);
 321                 mmput(mm);
 322         }
 323         return res;
 324 }
 325
 326
 327 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 328 /*
 329  * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
 330  * Returns the resolved symbol.  If that fails, simply return the address.
 331  */
 332 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 333 {
 334         unsigned long wchan;
 335         char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 336
 337         wchan = get_wchan(task);
 338
 339         if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0)
 340                 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu", wchan);
 341         else
 342                 return sprintf(buffer, "%s", symname);
 343 }
 344 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
 345
 346 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 347 /*
 348  * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
 349  */
 350 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 351 {
 352         return sprintf(buffer, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
 353                         task->sched_info.cpu_time,
 354                         task->sched_info.run_delay,
 355                         task->sched_info.pcount);
 356 }
 357 #endif
 358
 359 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
 360 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 361 {
 362         int i;
 363         struct inode *inode = m->private;
 364         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 365
 366         if (!task)
 367                 return -ESRCH;
 368         seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
 369         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 370                 if (task->latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) {
 371                         int q;
 372                         seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li ",
 373                                 task->latency_record[i].count,
 374                                 task->latency_record[i].time,
 375                                 task->latency_record[i].max);
 376                         for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
 377                                 char sym[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 378                                 char *c;
 379                                 if (!task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q])
 380                                         break;
 381                                 if (task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q] == ULONG_MAX)
 382                                         break;
 383                                 sprint_symbol(sym, task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q]);
 384                                 c = strchr(sym, '+');
 385                                 if (c)
 386                                         *c = 0;
 387                                 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sym);
 388                         }
 389                         seq_printf(m, "\n");
 390                 }
 391
 392         }
 393         put_task_struct(task);
 394         return 0;
 395 }
 396
 397 static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 398 {
 399         return single_open(file, lstats_show_proc, inode);
 400 }
 401
 402 static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 403                             size_t count, loff_t *offs)
 404 {
 405         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
 406
 407         if (!task)
 408                 return -ESRCH;
 409         clear_all_latency_tracing(task);
 410         put_task_struct(task);
 411
 412         return count;
 413 }
 414
 415 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = {
 416         .open           = lstats_open,
 417         .read           = seq_read,
 418         .write          = lstats_write,
 419         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 420         .release        = single_release,
 421 };
 422
 423 #endif
 424
 425 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
 426 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long uptime);
 427 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 428 {
 429         unsigned long points;
 430         struct timespec uptime;
 431
 432         do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
 433         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 434         points = badness(task, uptime.tv_sec);
 435         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 436         return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
 437 }
 438
 439 struct limit_names {
 440         char *name;
 441         char *unit;
 442 };
 443
 444 static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
 445         [RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "ms"},
 446         [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
 447         [RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
 448         [RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
 449         [RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
 450         [RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
 451         [RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
 452         [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"},
 453         [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
 454         [RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
 455         [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
 456         [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
 457         [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
 458         [RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL},
 459         [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL},
 460         [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
 461 };
 462
 463 /* Display limits for a process */
 464 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 465 {
 466         unsigned int i;
 467         int count = 0;
 468         unsigned long flags;
 469         char *bufptr = buffer;
 470
 471         struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
 472
 473         rcu_read_lock();
 474         if (!lock_task_sighand(task,&flags)) {
 475                 rcu_read_unlock();
 476                 return 0;
 477         }
 478         memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
 479         unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
 480         rcu_read_unlock();
 481
 482         /*
 483          * print the file header
 484          */
 485         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
 486                         "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
 487
 488         for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
 489                 if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
 490                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s ",
 491                                          lnames[i].name, "unlimited");
 492                 else
 493                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20lu ",
 494                                          lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur);
 495
 496                 if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
 497                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
 498                 else
 499                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20lu ",
 500                                          rlim[i].rlim_max);
 501
 502                 if (lnames[i].unit)
 503                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-10s\n",
 504                                          lnames[i].unit);
 505                 else
 506                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "\n");
 507         }
 508
 509         return count;
 510 }
 511
 512 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 513 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 514 {
 515         long nr;
 516         unsigned long args[6], sp, pc;
 517
 518         if (task_current_syscall(task, &nr, args, 6, &sp, &pc))
 519                 return sprintf(buffer, "running\n");
 520
 521         if (nr < 0)
 522                 return sprintf(buffer, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr, sp, pc);
 523
 524         return sprintf(buffer,
 525                        "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
 526                        nr,
 527                        args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5],
 528                        sp, pc);
 529 }
 530 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
 531
 532 /************************************************************************/
 533 /*                       Here the fs part begins                        */
 534 /************************************************************************/
 535
 536 /* permission checks */
 537 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode)
 538 {
 539         struct task_struct *task;
 540         int allowed = 0;
 541         /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
 542          * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
 543          * information.
 544          */
 545         task = get_proc_task(inode);
 546         if (task) {
 547                 allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
 548                 put_task_struct(task);
 549         }
 550         return allowed;
 551 }
 552
 553 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 554 {
 555         int error;
 556         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 557
 558         if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
 559                 return -EPERM;
 560
 561         error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
 562         if (!error)
 563                 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
 564         return error;
 565 }
 566
 567 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = {
 568         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
 569 };
 570
 571 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 572                               const struct seq_operations *op)
 573 {
 574         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 575         struct nsproxy *nsp;
 576         struct mnt_namespace *ns = NULL;
 577         struct fs_struct *fs = NULL;
 578         struct path root;
 579         struct proc_mounts *p;
 580         int ret = -EINVAL;
 581
 582         if (task) {
 583                 rcu_read_lock();
 584                 nsp = task_nsproxy(task);
 585                 if (nsp) {
 586                         ns = nsp->mnt_ns;
 587                         if (ns)
 588                                 get_mnt_ns(ns);
 589                 }
 590                 rcu_read_unlock();
 591                 if (ns)
 592                         fs = get_fs_struct(task);
 593                 put_task_struct(task);
 594         }
 595
 596         if (!ns)
 597                 goto err;
 598         if (!fs)
 599                 goto err_put_ns;
 600
 601         read_lock(&fs->lock);
 602         root = fs->root;
 603         path_get(&root);
 604         read_unlock(&fs->lock);
 605         put_fs_struct(fs);
 606
 607         ret = -ENOMEM;
 608         p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts), GFP_KERNEL);
 609         if (!p)
 610                 goto err_put_path;
 611
 612         file->private_data = &p->m;
 613         ret = seq_open(file, op);
 614         if (ret)
 615                 goto err_free;
 616
 617         p->m.private = p;
 618         p->ns = ns;
 619         p->root = root;
 620         p->event = ns->event;
 621
 622         return 0;
 623
 624  err_free:
 625         kfree(p);
 626  err_put_path:
 627         path_put(&root);
 628  err_put_ns:
 629         put_mnt_ns(ns);
 630  err:
 631         return ret;
 632 }
 633
 634 static int mounts_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 635 {
 636         struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
 637         path_put(&p->root);
 638         put_mnt_ns(p->ns);
 639         return seq_release(inode, file);
 640 }
 641
 642 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 643 {
 644         struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
 645         struct mnt_namespace *ns = p->ns;
 646         unsigned res = 0;
 647
 648         poll_wait(file, &ns->poll, wait);
 649
 650         spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
 651         if (p->event != ns->event) {
 652                 p->event = ns->event;
 653                 res = POLLERR;
 654         }
 655         spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 656
 657         return res;
 658 }
 659
 660 static int mounts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 661 {
 662         return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mounts_op);
 663 }
 664
 665 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations = {
 666         .open           = mounts_open,
 667         .read           = seq_read,
 668         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 669         .release        = mounts_release,
 670         .poll           = mounts_poll,
 671 };
 672
 673 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 674 {
 675         return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mountinfo_op);
 676 }
 677
 678 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations = {
 679         .open           = mountinfo_open,
 680         .read           = seq_read,
 681         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 682         .release        = mounts_release,
 683         .poll           = mounts_poll,
 684 };
 685
 686 static int mountstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 687 {
 688         return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mountstats_op);
 689 }
 690
 691 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations = {
 692         .open           = mountstats_open,
 693         .read           = seq_read,
 694         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 695         .release        = mounts_release,
 696 };
 697
 698 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024)                /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
 699
 700 static ssize_t proc_info_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
 701                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 702 {
 703         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 704         unsigned long page;
 705         ssize_t length;
 706         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 707
 708         length = -ESRCH;
 709         if (!task)
 710                 goto out_no_task;
 711
 712         if (count > PROC_BLOCK_SIZE)
 713                 count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
 714
 715         length = -ENOMEM;
 716         if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
 717                 goto out;
 718
 719         length = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_read(task, (char*)page);
 720
 721         if (length >= 0)
 722                 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
 723         free_page(page);
 724 out:
 725         put_task_struct(task);
 726 out_no_task:
 727         return length;
 728 }
 729
 730 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations = {
 731         .read           = proc_info_read,
 732 };
 733
 734 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 735 {
 736         struct inode *inode = m->private;
 737         struct pid_namespace *ns;
 738         struct pid *pid;
 739         struct task_struct *task;
 740         int ret;
 741
 742         ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 743         pid = proc_pid(inode);
 744         task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
 745         if (!task)
 746                 return -ESRCH;
 747
 748         ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_show(m, ns, pid, task);
 749
 750         put_task_struct(task);
 751         return ret;
 752 }
 753
 754 static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 755 {
 756         int ret;
 757         ret = single_open(filp, proc_single_show, NULL);
 758         if (!ret) {
 759                 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
 760
 761                 m->private = inode;
 762         }
 763         return ret;
 764 }
 765
 766 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations = {
 767         .open           = proc_single_open,
 768         .read           = seq_read,
 769         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 770         .release        = single_release,
 771 };
 772
 773 static int mem_open(struct inode* inode, struct file* file)
 774 {
 775         file->private_data = (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id);
 776         return 0;
 777 }
 778
 779 static ssize_t mem_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
 780                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 781 {
 782         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 783         char *page;
 784         unsigned long src = *ppos;
 785         int ret = -ESRCH;
 786         struct mm_struct *mm;
 787
 788         if (!task)
 789                 goto out_no_task;
 790
 791         if (check_mem_permission(task))
 792                 goto out;
 793
 794         ret = -ENOMEM;
 795         page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 796         if (!page)
 797                 goto out;
 798
 799         ret = 0;
 800
 801         mm = get_task_mm(task);
 802         if (!mm)
 803                 goto out_free;
 804
 805         ret = -EIO;
 806
 807         if (file->private_data != (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id))
 808                 goto out_put;
 809
 810         ret = 0;
 811
 812         while (count > 0) {
 813                 int this_len, retval;
 814
 815                 this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
 816                 retval = access_process_vm(task, src, page, this_len, 0);
 817                 if (!retval || check_mem_permission(task)) {
 818                         if (!ret)
 819                                 ret = -EIO;
 820                         break;
 821                 }
 822
 823                 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
 824                         ret = -EFAULT;
 825                         break;
 826                 }
 827
 828                 ret += retval;
 829                 src += retval;
 830                 buf += retval;
 831                 count -= retval;
 832         }
 833         *ppos = src;
 834
 835 out_put:
 836         mmput(mm);
 837 out_free:
 838         free_page((unsigned long) page);
 839 out:
 840         put_task_struct(task);
 841 out_no_task:
 842         return ret;
 843 }
 844
 845 #define mem_write NULL
 846
 847 #ifndef mem_write
 848 /* This is a security hazard */
 849 static ssize_t mem_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf,
 850                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 851 {
 852         int copied;
 853         char *page;
 854         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 855         unsigned long dst = *ppos;
 856
 857         copied = -ESRCH;
 858         if (!task)
 859                 goto out_no_task;
 860
 861         if (check_mem_permission(task))
 862                 goto out;
 863
 864         copied = -ENOMEM;
 865         page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 866         if (!page)
 867                 goto out;
 868
 869         copied = 0;
 870         while (count > 0) {
 871                 int this_len, retval;
 872
 873                 this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
 874                 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) {
 875                         copied = -EFAULT;
 876                         break;
 877                 }
 878                 retval = access_process_vm(task, dst, page, this_len, 1);
 879                 if (!retval) {
 880                         if (!copied)
 881                                 copied = -EIO;
 882                         break;
 883                 }
 884                 copied += retval;
 885                 buf += retval;
 886                 dst += retval;
 887                 count -= retval;
 888         }
 889         *ppos = dst;
 890         free_page((unsigned long) page);
 891 out:
 892         put_task_struct(task);
 893 out_no_task:
 894         return copied;
 895 }
 896 #endif
 897
 898 loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 899 {
 900         switch (orig) {
 901         case 0:
 902                 file->f_pos = offset;
 903                 break;
 904         case 1:
 905                 file->f_pos += offset;
 906                 break;
 907         default:
 908                 return -EINVAL;
 909         }
 910         force_successful_syscall_return();
 911         return file->f_pos;
 912 }
 913
 914 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = {
 915         .llseek         = mem_lseek,
 916         .read           = mem_read,
 917         .write          = mem_write,
 918         .open           = mem_open,
 919 };
 920
 921 static ssize_t environ_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 922                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 923 {
 924         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
 925         char *page;
 926         unsigned long src = *ppos;
 927         int ret = -ESRCH;
 928         struct mm_struct *mm;
 929
 930         if (!task)
 931                 goto out_no_task;
 932
 933         if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
 934                 goto out;
 935
 936         ret = -ENOMEM;
 937         page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 938         if (!page)
 939                 goto out;
 940
 941         ret = 0;
 942
 943         mm = get_task_mm(task);
 944         if (!mm)
 945                 goto out_free;
 946
 947         while (count > 0) {
 948                 int this_len, retval, max_len;
 949
 950                 this_len = mm->env_end - (mm->env_start + src);
 951
 952                 if (this_len <= 0)
 953                         break;
 954
 955                 max_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
 956                 this_len = (this_len > max_len) ? max_len : this_len;
 957
 958                 retval = access_process_vm(task, (mm->env_start + src),
 959                         page, this_len, 0);
 960
 961                 if (retval <= 0) {
 962                         ret = retval;
 963                         break;
 964                 }
 965
 966                 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
 967                         ret = -EFAULT;
 968                         break;
 969                 }
 970
 971                 ret += retval;
 972                 src += retval;
 973                 buf += retval;
 974                 count -= retval;
 975         }
 976         *ppos = src;
 977
 978         mmput(mm);
 979 out_free:
 980         free_page((unsigned long) page);
 981 out:
 982         put_task_struct(task);
 983 out_no_task:
 984         return ret;
 985 }
 986
 987 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = {
 988         .read           = environ_read,
 989 };
 990
 991 static ssize_t oom_adjust_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 992                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 993 {
 994         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 995         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
 996         size_t len;
 997         int oom_adjust;
 998
 999         if (!task)
1000                 return -ESRCH;
1001         oom_adjust = task->oomkilladj;
1002         put_task_struct(task);
1003
1004         len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", oom_adjust);
1005
1006         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1007 }
1008
1009 static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1010                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1011 {
1012         struct task_struct *task;
1013         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
1014         int oom_adjust;
1015
1016         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1017         if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1018                 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1019         if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1020                 return -EFAULT;
1021         oom_adjust = simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
1022         if ((oom_adjust < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adjust > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
1023              oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE)
1024                 return -EINVAL;
1025         if (*end == '\n')
1026                 end++;
1027         task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1028         if (!task)
1029                 return -ESRCH;
1030         if (oom_adjust < task->oomkilladj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
1031                 put_task_struct(task);
1032                 return -EACCES;
1033         }
1034         task->oomkilladj = oom_adjust;
1035         put_task_struct(task);
1036         if (end - buffer == 0)
1037                 return -EIO;
1038         return end - buffer;
1039 }
1040
1041 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations = {
1042         .read           = oom_adjust_read,
1043         .write          = oom_adjust_write,
1044 };
1045
1046 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1047 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1048 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1049                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1050 {
1051         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1052         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1053         ssize_t length;
1054         char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1055
1056         if (!task)
1057                 return -ESRCH;
1058         length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1059                                 audit_get_loginuid(task));
1060         put_task_struct(task);
1061         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1062 }
1063
1064 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
1065                                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1066 {
1067         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1068         char *page, *tmp;
1069         ssize_t length;
1070         uid_t loginuid;
1071
1072         if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
1073                 return -EPERM;
1074
1075         if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID))
1076                 return -EPERM;
1077
1078         if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
1079                 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1080
1081         if (*ppos != 0) {
1082                 /* No partial writes. */
1083                 return -EINVAL;
1084         }
1085         page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1086         if (!page)
1087                 return -ENOMEM;
1088         length = -EFAULT;
1089         if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
1090                 goto out_free_page;
1091
1092         page[count] = '\0';
1093         loginuid = simple_strtoul(page, &tmp, 10);
1094         if (tmp == page) {
1095                 length = -EINVAL;
1096                 goto out_free_page;
1097
1098         }
1099         length = audit_set_loginuid(current, loginuid);
1100         if (likely(length == 0))
1101                 length = count;
1102
1103 out_free_page:
1104         free_page((unsigned long) page);
1105         return length;
1106 }
1107
1108 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = {
1109         .read           = proc_loginuid_read,
1110         .write          = proc_loginuid_write,
1111 };
1112
1113 static ssize_t proc_sessionid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1114                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1115 {
1116         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1117         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1118         ssize_t length;
1119         char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1120
1121         if (!task)
1122                 return -ESRCH;
1123         length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1124                                 audit_get_sessionid(task));
1125         put_task_struct(task);
1126         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1127 }
1128
1129 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations = {
1130         .read           = proc_sessionid_read,
1131 };
1132 #endif
1133
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1135 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1136                                       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1137 {
1138         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1139         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1140         size_t len;
1141         int make_it_fail;
1142
1143         if (!task)
1144                 return -ESRCH;
1145         make_it_fail = task->make_it_fail;
1146         put_task_struct(task);
1147
1148         len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", make_it_fail);
1149
1150         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1151 }
1152
1153 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file,
1154                         const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1155 {
1156         struct task_struct *task;
1157         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
1158         int make_it_fail;
1159
1160         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1161                 return -EPERM;
1162         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1163         if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1164                 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1165         if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1166                 return -EFAULT;
1167         make_it_fail = simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
1168         if (*end == '\n')
1169                 end++;
1170         task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1171         if (!task)
1172                 return -ESRCH;
1173         task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail;
1174         put_task_struct(task);
1175         if (end - buffer == 0)
1176                 return -EIO;
1177         return end - buffer;
1178 }
1179
1180 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = {
1181         .read           = proc_fault_inject_read,
1182         .write          = proc_fault_inject_write,
1183 };
1184 #endif
1185
1186
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1188 /*
1189  * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1190  */
1191 static int sched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1192 {
1193         struct inode *inode = m->private;
1194         struct task_struct *p;
1195
1196         WARN_ON(!inode);
1197
1198         p = get_proc_task(inode);
1199         if (!p)
1200                 return -ESRCH;
1201         proc_sched_show_task(p, m);
1202
1203         put_task_struct(p);
1204
1205         return 0;
1206 }
1207
1208 static ssize_t
1209 sched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1210             size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1211 {
1212         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1213         struct task_struct *p;
1214
1215         WARN_ON(!inode);
1216
1217         p = get_proc_task(inode);
1218         if (!p)
1219                 return -ESRCH;
1220         proc_sched_set_task(p);
1221
1222         put_task_struct(p);
1223
1224         return count;
1225 }
1226
1227 static int sched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1228 {
1229         int ret;
1230
1231         ret = single_open(filp, sched_show, NULL);
1232         if (!ret) {
1233                 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1234
1235                 m->private = inode;
1236         }
1237         return ret;
1238 }
1239
1240 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations = {
1241         .open           = sched_open,
1242         .read           = seq_read,
1243         .write          = sched_write,
1244         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1245         .release        = single_release,
1246 };
1247
1248 #endif
1249
1250 /*
1251  * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1252  * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1253  * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1254  */
1255 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1256 {
1257         mm->num_exe_file_vmas++;
1258 }
1259
1260 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1261 {
1262         mm->num_exe_file_vmas--;
1263         if ((mm->num_exe_file_vmas == 0) && mm->exe_file){
1264                 fput(mm->exe_file);
1265                 mm->exe_file = NULL;
1266         }
1267
1268 }
1269
1270 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
1271 {
1272         if (new_exe_file)
1273                 get_file(new_exe_file);
1274         if (mm->exe_file)
1275                 fput(mm->exe_file);
1276         mm->exe_file = new_exe_file;
1277         mm->num_exe_file_vmas = 0;
1278 }
1279
1280 struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm)
1281 {
1282         struct file *exe_file;
1283
1284         /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1285          * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1286         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1287         exe_file = mm->exe_file;
1288         if (exe_file)
1289                 get_file(exe_file);
1290         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1291         return exe_file;
1292 }
1293
1294 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
1295 {
1296         /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1297          * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1298         newmm->exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm);
1299 }
1300
1301 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *exe_path)
1302 {
1303         struct task_struct *task;
1304         struct mm_struct *mm;
1305         struct file *exe_file;
1306
1307         task = get_proc_task(inode);
1308         if (!task)
1309                 return -ENOENT;
1310         mm = get_task_mm(task);
1311         put_task_struct(task);
1312         if (!mm)
1313                 return -ENOENT;
1314         exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
1315         mmput(mm);
1316         if (exe_file) {
1317                 *exe_path = exe_file->f_path;
1318                 path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
1319                 fput(exe_file);
1320                 return 0;
1321         } else
1322                 return -ENOENT;
1323 }
1324
1325 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1326 {
1327         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1328         int error = -EACCES;
1329
1330         /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1331         path_put(&nd->path);
1332
1333         /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1334         if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1335                 goto out;
1336
1337         error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &nd->path);
1338         nd->last_type = LAST_BIND;
1339 out:
1340         return ERR_PTR(error);
1341 }
1342
1343 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path *path, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
1344 {
1345         char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1346         char *pathname;
1347         int len;
1348
1349         if (!tmp)
1350                 return -ENOMEM;
1351
1352         pathname = d_path(path, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
1353         len = PTR_ERR(pathname);
1354         if (IS_ERR(pathname))
1355                 goto out;
1356         len = tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - pathname;
1357
1358         if (len > buflen)
1359                 len = buflen;
1360         if (copy_to_user(buffer, pathname, len))
1361                 len = -EFAULT;
1362  out:
1363         free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
1364         return len;
1365 }
1366
1367 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen)
1368 {
1369         int error = -EACCES;
1370         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1371         struct path path;
1372
1373         /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1374         if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1375                 goto out;
1376
1377         error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &path);
1378         if (error)
1379                 goto out;
1380
1381         error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen);
1382         path_put(&path);
1383 out:
1384         return error;
1385 }
1386
1387 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = {
1388         .readlink       = proc_pid_readlink,
1389         .follow_link    = proc_pid_follow_link,
1390         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
1391 };
1392
1393
1394 /* building an inode */
1395
1396 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct *task)
1397 {
1398         int dumpable = 0;
1399         struct mm_struct *mm;
1400
1401         task_lock(task);
1402         mm = task->mm;
1403         if (mm)
1404                 dumpable = get_dumpable(mm);
1405         task_unlock(task);
1406         if(dumpable == 1)
1407                 return 1;
1408         return 0;
1409 }
1410
1411
1412 static struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task)
1413 {
1414         struct inode * inode;
1415         struct proc_inode *ei;
1416
1417         /* We need a new inode */
1418
1419         inode = new_inode(sb);
1420         if (!inode)
1421                 goto out;
1422
1423         /* Common stuff */
1424         ei = PROC_I(inode);
1425         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1426         inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations;
1427
1428         /*
1429          * grab the reference to task.
1430          */
1431         ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
1432         if (!ei->pid)
1433                 goto out_unlock;
1434
1435         inode->i_uid = 0;
1436         inode->i_gid = 0;
1437         if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1438                 inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1439                 inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1440         }
1441         security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1442
1443 out:
1444         return inode;
1445
1446 out_unlock:
1447         iput(inode);
1448         return NULL;
1449 }
1450
1451 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
1452 {
1453         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1454         struct task_struct *task;
1455         generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1456
1457         rcu_read_lock();
1458         stat->uid = 0;
1459         stat->gid = 0;
1460         task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
1461         if (task) {
1462                 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1463                     task_dumpable(task)) {
1464                         stat->uid = task->euid;
1465                         stat->gid = task->egid;
1466                 }
1467         }
1468         rcu_read_unlock();
1469         return 0;
1470 }
1471
1472 /* dentry stuff */
1473
1474 /*
1475  *      Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1476  * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1477  * due to the way we treat inodes.
1478  *
1479  * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1480  * performed a setuid(), etc.
1481  *
1482  * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1483  * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid.  Reading
1484  * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1485  * kept stating /proc/pid.  To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1486  * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1487  * directories.
1488  */
1489 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1490 {
1491         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1492         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1493         if (task) {
1494                 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1495                     task_dumpable(task)) {
1496                         inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1497                         inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1498                 } else {
1499                         inode->i_uid = 0;
1500                         inode->i_gid = 0;
1501                 }
1502                 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1503                 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1504                 put_task_struct(task);
1505                 return 1;
1506         }
1507         d_drop(dentry);
1508         return 0;
1509 }
1510
1511 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
1512 {
1513         /* Is the task we represent dead?
1514          * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1515          * kill it immediately.
1516          */
1517         return !proc_pid(dentry->d_inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first;
1518 }
1519
1520 static struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations =
1521 {
1522         .d_revalidate   = pid_revalidate,
1523         .d_delete       = pid_delete_dentry,
1524 };
1525
1526 /* Lookups */
1527
1528 typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1529                                 struct task_struct *, const void *);
1530
1531 /*
1532  * Fill a directory entry.
1533  *
1534  * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1535  * file type from dcache entry.
1536  *
1537  * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1538  * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache.  This means creating the
1539  * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1540  * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1541  * by stat.
1542  */
1543 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
1544         char *name, int len,
1545         instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1546 {
1547         struct dentry *child, *dir = filp->f_path.dentry;
1548         struct inode *inode;
1549         struct qstr qname;
1550         ino_t ino = 0;
1551         unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
1552
1553         qname.name = name;
1554         qname.len  = len;
1555         qname.hash = full_name_hash(name, len);
1556
1557         child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
1558         if (!child) {
1559                 struct dentry *new;
1560                 new = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
1561                 if (new) {
1562                         child = instantiate(dir->d_inode, new, task, ptr);
1563                         if (child)
1564                                 dput(new);
1565                         else
1566                                 child = new;
1567                 }
1568         }
1569         if (!child || IS_ERR(child) || !child->d_inode)
1570                 goto end_instantiate;
1571         inode = child->d_inode;
1572         if (inode) {
1573                 ino = inode->i_ino;
1574                 type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
1575         }
1576         dput(child);
1577 end_instantiate:
1578         if (!ino)
1579                 ino = find_inode_number(dir, &qname);
1580         if (!ino)
1581                 ino = 1;
1582         return filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino, type);
1583 }
1584
1585 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry *dentry)
1586 {
1587         const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
1588         int len = dentry->d_name.len;
1589         unsigned n = 0;
1590
1591         if (len > 1 && *name == '0')
1592                 goto out;
1593         while (len-- > 0) {
1594                 unsigned c = *name++ - '0';
1595                 if (c > 9)
1596                         goto out;
1597                 if (n >= (~0U-9)/10)
1598                         goto out;
1599                 n *= 10;
1600                 n += c;
1601         }
1602         return n;
1603 out:
1604         return ~0U;
1605 }
1606
1607 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1608
1609 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode *inode, struct path *path, char *info)
1610 {
1611         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1612         struct files_struct *files = NULL;
1613         struct file *file;
1614         int fd = proc_fd(inode);
1615
1616         if (task) {
1617                 files = get_files_struct(task);
1618                 put_task_struct(task);
1619         }
1620         if (files) {
1621                 /*
1622                  * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1623                  * hold ->file_lock.
1624                  */
1625                 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1626                 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1627                 if (file) {
1628                         if (path) {
1629                                 *path = file->f_path;
1630                                 path_get(&file->f_path);
1631                         }
1632                         if (info)
1633                                 snprintf(info, PROC_FDINFO_MAX,
1634                                          "pos:\t%lli\n"
1635                                          "flags:\t0%o\n",
1636                                          (long long) file->f_pos,
1637                                          file->f_flags);
1638                         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1639                         put_files_struct(files);
1640                         return 0;
1641                 }
1642                 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1643                 put_files_struct(files);
1644         }
1645         return -ENOENT;
1646 }
1647
1648 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
1649 {
1650         return proc_fd_info(inode, path, NULL);
1651 }
1652
1653 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1654 {
1655         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1656         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1657         int fd = proc_fd(inode);
1658         struct files_struct *files;
1659
1660         if (task) {
1661                 files = get_files_struct(task);
1662                 if (files) {
1663                         rcu_read_lock();
1664                         if (fcheck_files(files, fd)) {
1665                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1666                                 put_files_struct(files);
1667                                 if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1668                                         inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1669                                         inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1670                                 } else {
1671                                         inode->i_uid = 0;
1672                                         inode->i_gid = 0;
1673                                 }
1674                                 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1675                                 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1676                                 put_task_struct(task);
1677                                 return 1;
1678                         }
1679                         rcu_read_unlock();
1680                         put_files_struct(files);
1681                 }
1682                 put_task_struct(task);
1683         }
1684         d_drop(dentry);
1685         return 0;
1686 }
1687
1688 static struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations =
1689 {
1690         .d_revalidate   = tid_fd_revalidate,
1691         .d_delete       = pid_delete_dentry,
1692 };
1693
1694 static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
1695         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1696 {
1697         unsigned fd = *(const unsigned *)ptr;
1698         struct file *file;
1699         struct files_struct *files;
1700         struct inode *inode;
1701         struct proc_inode *ei;
1702         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1703
1704         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
1705         if (!inode)
1706                 goto out;
1707         ei = PROC_I(inode);
1708         ei->fd = fd;
1709         files = get_files_struct(task);
1710         if (!files)
1711                 goto out_iput;
1712         inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
1713
1714         /*
1715          * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1716          * hold ->file_lock.
1717          */
1718         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1719         file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1720         if (!file)
1721                 goto out_unlock;
1722         if (file->f_mode & 1)
1723                 inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
1724         if (file->f_mode & 2)
1725                 inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
1726         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1727         put_files_struct(files);
1728
1729         inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1730         inode->i_size = 64;
1731         ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
1732         dentry->d_op = &tid_fd_dentry_operations;
1733         d_add(dentry, inode);
1734         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1735         if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
1736                 error = NULL;
1737
1738  out:
1739         return error;
1740 out_unlock:
1741         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1742         put_files_struct(files);
1743 out_iput:
1744         iput(inode);
1745         goto out;
1746 }
1747
1748 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
1749                                            struct dentry *dentry,
1750                                            instantiate_t instantiate)
1751 {
1752         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
1753         unsigned fd = name_to_int(dentry);
1754         struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1755
1756         if (!task)
1757                 goto out_no_task;
1758         if (fd == ~0U)
1759                 goto out;
1760
1761         result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, &fd);
1762 out:
1763         put_task_struct(task);
1764 out_no_task:
1765         return result;
1766 }
1767
1768 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
1769                               filldir_t filldir, instantiate_t instantiate)
1770 {
1771         struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1772         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1773         struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
1774         unsigned int fd, ino;
1775         int retval;
1776         struct files_struct * files;
1777
1778         retval = -ENOENT;
1779         if (!p)
1780                 goto out_no_task;
1781         retval = 0;
1782
1783         fd = filp->f_pos;
1784         switch (fd) {
1785                 case 0:
1786                         if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1787                                 goto out;
1788                         filp->f_pos++;
1789                 case 1:
1790                         ino = parent_ino(dentry);
1791                         if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1792                                 goto out;
1793                         filp->f_pos++;
1794                 default:
1795                         files = get_files_struct(p);
1796                         if (!files)
1797                                 goto out;
1798                         rcu_read_lock();
1799                         for (fd = filp->f_pos-2;
1800                              fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
1801                              fd++, filp->f_pos++) {
1802                                 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
1803                                 int len;
1804
1805                                 if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
1806                                         continue;
1807                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1808
1809                                 len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", fd);
1810                                 if (proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir,
1811                                                     name, len, instantiate,
1812                                                     p, &fd) < 0) {
1813                                         rcu_read_lock();
1814                                         break;
1815                                 }
1816                                 rcu_read_lock();
1817                         }
1818                         rcu_read_unlock();
1819                         put_files_struct(files);
1820         }
1821 out:
1822         put_task_struct(p);
1823 out_no_task:
1824         return retval;
1825 }
1826
1827 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1828                                     struct nameidata *nd)
1829 {
1830         return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
1831 }
1832
1833 static int proc_readfd(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1834 {
1835         return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir, proc_fd_instantiate);
1836 }
1837
1838 static ssize_t proc_fdinfo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1839                                       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
1840 {
1841         char tmp[PROC_FDINFO_MAX];
1842         int err = proc_fd_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, NULL, tmp);
1843         if (!err)
1844                 err = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, strlen(tmp));
1845         return err;
1846 }
1847
1848 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
1849         .open           = nonseekable_open,
1850         .read           = proc_fdinfo_read,
1851 };
1852
1853 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
1854         .read           = generic_read_dir,
1855         .readdir        = proc_readfd,
1856 };
1857
1858 /*
1859  * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
1860  * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
1861  */
1862 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
1863                                 struct nameidata *nd)
1864 {
1865         int rv;
1866
1867         rv = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
1868         if (rv == 0)
1869                 return 0;
1870         if (task_pid(current) == proc_pid(inode))
1871                 rv = 0;
1872         return rv;
1873 }
1874
1875 /*
1876  * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1877  */
1878 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
1879         .lookup         = proc_lookupfd,
1880         .permission     = proc_fd_permission,
1881         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
1882 };
1883
1884 static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
1885         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1886 {
1887         unsigned fd = *(unsigned *)ptr;
1888         struct inode *inode;
1889         struct proc_inode *ei;
1890         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1891
1892         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
1893         if (!inode)
1894                 goto out;
1895         ei = PROC_I(inode);
1896         ei->fd = fd;
1897         inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
1898         inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
1899         dentry->d_op = &tid_fd_dentry_operations;
1900         d_add(dentry, inode);
1901         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1902         if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
1903                 error = NULL;
1904
1905  out:
1906         return error;
1907 }
1908
1909 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir,
1910                                         struct dentry *dentry,
1911                                         struct nameidata *nd)
1912 {
1913         return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
1914 }
1915
1916 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1917 {
1918         return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir,
1919                                   proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
1920 }
1921
1922 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
1923         .read           = generic_read_dir,
1924         .readdir        = proc_readfdinfo,
1925 };
1926
1927 /*
1928  * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1929  */
1930 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
1931         .lookup         = proc_lookupfdinfo,
1932         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
1933 };
1934
1935
1936 static struct dentry *proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
1937         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1938 {
1939         const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
1940         struct inode *inode;
1941         struct proc_inode *ei;
1942         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1943
1944         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
1945         if (!inode)
1946                 goto out;
1947
1948         ei = PROC_I(inode);
1949         inode->i_mode = p->mode;
1950         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1951                 inode->i_nlink = 2;     /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
1952         if (p->iop)
1953                 inode->i_op = p->iop;
1954         if (p->fop)
1955                 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
1956         ei->op = p->op;
1957         dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
1958         d_add(dentry, inode);
1959         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1960         if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
1961                 error = NULL;
1962 out:
1963         return error;
1964 }
1965
1966 static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1967                                          struct dentry *dentry,
1968                                          const struct pid_entry *ents,
1969                                          unsigned int nents)
1970 {
1971         struct inode *inode;
1972         struct dentry *error;
1973         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
1974         const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
1975
1976         error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1977         inode = NULL;
1978
1979         if (!task)
1980                 goto out_no_task;
1981
1982         /*
1983          * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
1984          * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
1985          */
1986         last = &ents[nents - 1];
1987         for (p = ents; p <= last; p++) {
1988                 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
1989                         continue;
1990                 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
1991                         break;
1992         }
1993         if (p > last)
1994                 goto out;
1995
1996         error = proc_pident_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
1997 out:
1998         put_task_struct(task);
1999 out_no_task:
2000         return error;
2001 }
2002
2003 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
2004         filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
2005 {
2006         return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
2007                                 proc_pident_instantiate, task, p);
2008 }
2009
2010 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *filp,
2011                 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2012                 const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents)
2013 {
2014         int i;
2015         struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
2016         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2017         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2018         const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2019         ino_t ino;
2020         int ret;
2021
2022         ret = -ENOENT;
2023         if (!task)
2024                 goto out_no_task;
2025
2026         ret = 0;
2027         i = filp->f_pos;
2028         switch (i) {
2029         case 0:
2030                 ino = inode->i_ino;
2031                 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2032                         goto out;
2033                 i++;
2034                 filp->f_pos++;
2035                 /* fall through */
2036         case 1:
2037                 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
2038                 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2039                         goto out;
2040                 i++;
2041                 filp->f_pos++;
2042                 /* fall through */
2043         default:
2044                 i -= 2;
2045                 if (i >= nents) {
2046                         ret = 1;
2047                         goto out;
2048                 }
2049                 p = ents + i;
2050                 last = &ents[nents - 1];
2051                 while (p <= last) {
2052                         if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, p) < 0)
2053                                 goto out;
2054                         filp->f_pos++;
2055                         p++;
2056                 }
2057         }
2058
2059         ret = 1;
2060 out:
2061         put_task_struct(task);
2062 out_no_task:
2063         return ret;
2064 }
2065
2066 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2067 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
2068                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2069 {
2070         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2071         char *p = NULL;
2072         ssize_t length;
2073         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2074
2075         if (!task)
2076                 return -ESRCH;
2077
2078         length = security_getprocattr(task,
2079                                       (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2080                                       &p);
2081         put_task_struct(task);
2082         if (length > 0)
2083                 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p, length);
2084         kfree(p);
2085         return length;
2086 }
2087
2088 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
2089                                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2090 {
2091         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2092         char *page;
2093         ssize_t length;
2094         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2095
2096         length = -ESRCH;
2097         if (!task)
2098                 goto out_no_task;
2099         if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
2100                 count = PAGE_SIZE;
2101
2102         /* No partial writes. */
2103         length = -EINVAL;
2104         if (*ppos != 0)
2105                 goto out;
2106
2107         length = -ENOMEM;
2108         page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2109         if (!page)
2110                 goto out;
2111
2112         length = -EFAULT;
2113         if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
2114                 goto out_free;
2115
2116         length = security_setprocattr(task,
2117                                       (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2118                                       (void*)page, count);
2119 out_free:
2120         free_page((unsigned long) page);
2121 out:
2122         put_task_struct(task);
2123 out_no_task:
2124         return length;
2125 }
2126
2127 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = {
2128         .read           = proc_pid_attr_read,
2129         .write          = proc_pid_attr_write,
2130 };
2131
2132 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = {
2133         REG("current",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2134         REG("prev",       S_IRUGO,         pid_attr),
2135         REG("exec",       S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2136         REG("fscreate",   S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2137         REG("keycreate",  S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2138         REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2139 };
2140
2141 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file * filp,
2142                              void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2143 {
2144         return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2145                                    attr_dir_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2146 }
2147
2148 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations = {
2149         .read           = generic_read_dir,
2150         .readdir        = proc_attr_dir_readdir,
2151 };
2152
2153 static struct dentry *proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2154                                 struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2155 {
2156         return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2157                                   attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2158 }
2159
2160 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations = {
2161         .lookup         = proc_attr_dir_lookup,
2162         .getattr        = pid_getattr,
2163         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
2164 };
2165
2166 #endif
2167
2168 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
2169 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2170                                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2171 {
2172         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
2173         struct mm_struct *mm;
2174         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
2175         size_t len;
2176         int ret;
2177
2178         if (!task)
2179                 return -ESRCH;
2180
2181         ret = 0;
2182         mm = get_task_mm(task);
2183         if (mm) {
2184                 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%08lx\n",
2185                                ((mm->flags & MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) >>
2186                                 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT));
2187                 mmput(mm);
2188                 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
2189         }
2190
2191         put_task_struct(task);
2192
2193         return ret;
2194 }
2195
2196 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file *file,
2197                                           const char __user *buf,
2198                                           size_t count,
2199                                           loff_t *ppos)
2200 {
2201         struct task_struct *task;
2202         struct mm_struct *mm;
2203         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
2204         unsigned int val;
2205         int ret;
2206         int i;
2207         unsigned long mask;
2208
2209         ret = -EFAULT;
2210         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
2211         if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
2212                 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
2213         if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
2214                 goto out_no_task;
2215
2216         ret = -EINVAL;
2217         val = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
2218         if (*end == '\n')
2219                 end++;
2220         if (end - buffer == 0)
2221                 goto out_no_task;
2222
2223         ret = -ESRCH;
2224         task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
2225         if (!task)
2226                 goto out_no_task;
2227
2228         ret = end - buffer;
2229         mm = get_task_mm(task);
2230         if (!mm)
2231                 goto out_no_mm;
2232
2233         for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
2234                 if (val & mask)
2235                         set_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2236                 else
2237                         clear_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2238         }
2239
2240         mmput(mm);
2241  out_no_mm:
2242         put_task_struct(task);
2243  out_no_task:
2244         return ret;
2245 }
2246
2247 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = {
2248         .read           = proc_coredump_filter_read,
2249         .write          = proc_coredump_filter_write,
2250 };
2251 #endif
2252
2253 /*
2254  * /proc/self:
2255  */
2256 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
2257                               int buflen)
2258 {
2259         struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2260         pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
2261         char tmp[PROC_NUMBUF];
2262         if (!tgid)
2263                 return -ENOENT;
2264         sprintf(tmp, "%d", tgid);
2265         return vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,tmp);
2266 }
2267
2268 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2269 {
2270         struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2271         pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
2272         char tmp[PROC_NUMBUF];
2273         if (!tgid)
2274                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2275         sprintf(tmp, "%d", task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns));
2276         return ERR_PTR(vfs_follow_link(nd,tmp));
2277 }
2278
2279 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations = {
2280         .readlink       = proc_self_readlink,
2281         .follow_link    = proc_self_follow_link,
2282 };
2283
2284 /*
2285  * proc base
2286  *
2287  * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2288  * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2289  * describe something that is process related.
2290  */
2291 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff[] = {
2292         NOD("self", S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
2293                 &proc_self_inode_operations, NULL, {}),
2294 };
2295
2296 /*
2297  *      Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
2298  * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
2299  * due to the way we treat inodes.
2300  */
2301 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2302 {
2303         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2304         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2305         if (task) {
2306                 put_task_struct(task);
2307                 return 1;
2308         }
2309         d_drop(dentry);
2310         return 0;
2311 }
2312
2313 static struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations =
2314 {
2315         .d_revalidate   = proc_base_revalidate,
2316         .d_delete       = pid_delete_dentry,
2317 };
2318
2319 static struct dentry *proc_base_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2320         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2321 {
2322         const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
2323         struct inode *inode;
2324         struct proc_inode *ei;
2325         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2326
2327         /* Allocate the inode */
2328         error = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2329         inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
2330         if (!inode)
2331                 goto out;
2332
2333         /* Initialize the inode */
2334         ei = PROC_I(inode);
2335         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
2336
2337         /*
2338          * grab the reference to the task.
2339          */
2340         ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
2341         if (!ei->pid)
2342                 goto out_iput;
2343
2344         inode->i_uid = 0;
2345         inode->i_gid = 0;
2346         inode->i_mode = p->mode;
2347         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2348                 inode->i_nlink = 2;
2349         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
2350                 inode->i_size = 64;
2351         if (p->iop)
2352                 inode->i_op = p->iop;
2353         if (p->fop)
2354                 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
2355         ei->op = p->op;
2356         dentry->d_op = &proc_base_dentry_operations;
2357         d_add(dentry, inode);
2358         error = NULL;
2359 out:
2360         return error;
2361 out_iput:
2362         iput(inode);
2363         goto out;
2364 }
2365
2366 static struct dentry *proc_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
2367 {
2368         struct dentry *error;
2369         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
2370         const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2371
2372         error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2373
2374         if (!task)
2375                 goto out_no_task;
2376
2377         /* Lookup the directory entry */
2378         last = &proc_base_stuff[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff) - 1];
2379         for (p = proc_base_stuff; p <= last; p++) {
2380                 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
2381                         continue;
2382                 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
2383                         break;
2384         }
2385         if (p > last)
2386                 goto out;
2387
2388         error = proc_base_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
2389
2390 out:
2391         put_task_struct(task);
2392 out_no_task:
2393         return error;
2394 }
2395
2396 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
2397         filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
2398 {
2399         return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
2400                                 proc_base_instantiate, task, p);
2401 }
2402
2403 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2404 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int whole)
2405 {
2406         u64 rchar, wchar, syscr, syscw;
2407         struct task_io_accounting ioac;
2408
2409         if (!whole) {
2410                 rchar = task->rchar;
2411                 wchar = task->wchar;
2412                 syscr = task->syscr;
2413                 syscw = task->syscw;
2414                 memcpy(&ioac, &task->ioac, sizeof(ioac));
2415         } else {
2416                 unsigned long flags;
2417                 struct task_struct *t = task;
2418                 rchar = wchar = syscr = syscw = 0;
2419                 memset(&ioac, 0, sizeof(ioac));
2420
2421                 rcu_read_lock();
2422                 do {
2423                         rchar += t->rchar;
2424                         wchar += t->wchar;
2425                         syscr += t->syscr;
2426                         syscw += t->syscw;
2427
2428                         ioac.read_bytes += t->ioac.read_bytes;
2429                         ioac.write_bytes += t->ioac.write_bytes;
2430                         ioac.cancelled_write_bytes +=
2431                                         t->ioac.cancelled_write_bytes;
2432                         t = next_thread(t);
2433                 } while (t != task);
2434                 rcu_read_unlock();
2435
2436                 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
2437                         struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
2438
2439                         rchar += sig->rchar;
2440                         wchar += sig->wchar;
2441                         syscr += sig->syscr;
2442                         syscw += sig->syscw;
2443
2444                         ioac.read_bytes += sig->ioac.read_bytes;
2445                         ioac.write_bytes += sig->ioac.write_bytes;
2446                         ioac.cancelled_write_bytes +=
2447                                         sig->ioac.cancelled_write_bytes;
2448
2449                         unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2450                 }
2451         }
2452
2453         return sprintf(buffer,
2454                         "rchar: %llu\n"
2455                         "wchar: %llu\n"
2456                         "syscr: %llu\n"
2457                         "syscw: %llu\n"
2458                         "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2459                         "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2460                         "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2461                         (unsigned long long)rchar,
2462                         (unsigned long long)wchar,
2463                         (unsigned long long)syscr,
2464                         (unsigned long long)syscw,
2465                         (unsigned long long)ioac.read_bytes,
2466                         (unsigned long long)ioac.write_bytes,
2467                         (unsigned long long)ioac.cancelled_write_bytes);
2468 }
2469
2470 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2471 {
2472         return do_io_accounting(task, buffer, 0);
2473 }
2474
2475 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2476 {
2477         return do_io_accounting(task, buffer, 1);
2478 }
2479 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2480
2481 /*
2482  * Thread groups
2483  */
2484 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations;
2485 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations;
2486
2487 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
2488         DIR("task",       S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, task),
2489         DIR("fd",         S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, fd),
2490         DIR("fdinfo",     S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, fdinfo),
2491 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
2492         DIR("net",        S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, net),
2493 #endif
2494         REG("environ",    S_IRUSR, environ),
2495         INF("auxv",       S_IRUSR, pid_auxv),
2496         ONE("status",     S_IRUGO, pid_status),
2497         INF("limits",     S_IRUSR, pid_limits),
2498 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2499         REG("sched",      S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, pid_sched),
2500 #endif
2501 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2502         INF("syscall",    S_IRUSR, pid_syscall),
2503 #endif
2504         INF("cmdline",    S_IRUGO, pid_cmdline),
2505         ONE("stat",       S_IRUGO, tgid_stat),
2506         ONE("statm",      S_IRUGO, pid_statm),
2507         REG("maps",       S_IRUGO, maps),
2508 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2509         REG("numa_maps",  S_IRUGO, numa_maps),
2510 #endif
2511         REG("mem",        S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, mem),
2512         LNK("cwd",        cwd),
2513         LNK("root",       root),
2514         LNK("exe",        exe),
2515         REG("mounts",     S_IRUGO, mounts),
2516         REG("mountinfo",  S_IRUGO, mountinfo),
2517         REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, mountstats),
2518 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2519         REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
2520         REG("smaps",      S_IRUGO, smaps),
2521         REG("pagemap",    S_IRUSR, pagemap),
2522 #endif
2523 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2524         DIR("attr",       S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, attr_dir),
2525 #endif
2526 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2527         INF("wchan",      S_IRUGO, pid_wchan),
2528 #endif
2529 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2530         INF("schedstat",  S_IRUGO, pid_schedstat),
2531 #endif
2532 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2533         REG("latency",  S_IRUGO, lstats),
2534 #endif
2535 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2536         REG("cpuset",     S_IRUGO, cpuset),
2537 #endif
2538 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2539         REG("cgroup",  S_IRUGO, cgroup),
2540 #endif
2541         INF("oom_score",  S_IRUGO, oom_score),
2542         REG("oom_adj",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, oom_adjust),
2543 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2544         REG("loginuid",   S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, loginuid),
2545         REG("sessionid",  S_IRUGO, sessionid),
2546 #endif
2547 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2548         REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, fault_inject),
2549 #endif
2550 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
2551         REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, coredump_filter),
2552 #endif
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2554         INF("io",       S_IRUGO, tgid_io_accounting),
2555 #endif
2556 };
2557
2558 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
2559                              void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2560 {
2561         return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2562                                    tgid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2563 }
2564
2565 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = {
2566         .read           = generic_read_dir,
2567         .readdir        = proc_tgid_base_readdir,
2568 };
2569
2570 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
2571         return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2572                                   tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2573 }
2574
2575 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = {
2576         .lookup         = proc_tgid_base_lookup,
2577         .getattr        = pid_getattr,
2578         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
2579 };
2580
2581 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid)
2582 {
2583         struct dentry *dentry, *leader, *dir;
2584         char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2585         struct qstr name;
2586
2587         name.name = buf;
2588         name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2589         dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2590         if (dentry) {
2591                 if (!(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
2592                         shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2593                 d_drop(dentry);
2594                 dput(dentry);
2595         }
2596
2597         if (tgid == 0)
2598                 goto out;
2599
2600         name.name = buf;
2601         name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tgid);
2602         leader = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2603         if (!leader)
2604                 goto out;
2605
2606         name.name = "task";
2607         name.len = strlen(name.name);
2608         dir = d_hash_and_lookup(leader, &name);
2609         if (!dir)
2610                 goto out_put_leader;
2611
2612         name.name = buf;
2613         name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2614         dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &name);
2615         if (dentry) {
2616                 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2617                 d_drop(dentry);
2618                 dput(dentry);
2619         }
2620
2621         dput(dir);
2622 out_put_leader:
2623         dput(leader);
2624 out:
2625         return;
2626 }
2627
2628 /**
2629  * proc_flush_task -  Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2630  * @task: task that should be flushed.
2631  *
2632  * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2633  * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2634  * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2635  *
2636  * Looks in the dcache for
2637  * /proc/@pid
2638  * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2639  * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2640  * from the dcache.
2641  *
2642  * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2643  * that task exits.  After that they just clog up the dcache with
2644  * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2645  * flushed instead.  This routine is proved to flush those useless
2646  * dcache entries at process exit time.
2647  *
2648  * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2649  *       that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2650  *       just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2651  */
2652
2653 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct *task)
2654 {
2655         int i;
2656         struct pid *pid, *tgid = NULL;
2657         struct upid *upid;
2658
2659         pid = task_pid(task);
2660         if (thread_group_leader(task))
2661                 tgid = task_tgid(task);
2662
2663         for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
2664                 upid = &pid->numbers[i];
2665                 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid->ns->proc_mnt, upid->nr,
2666                         tgid ? tgid->numbers[i].nr : 0);
2667         }
2668
2669         upid = &pid->numbers[pid->level];
2670         if (upid->nr == 1)
2671                 pid_ns_release_proc(upid->ns);
2672 }
2673
2674 static struct dentry *proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2675                                            struct dentry * dentry,
2676                                            struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2677 {
2678         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2679         struct inode *inode;
2680
2681         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2682         if (!inode)
2683                 goto out;
2684
2685         inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
2686         inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations;
2687         inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations;
2688         inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
2689
2690         inode->i_nlink = 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff,
2691                 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2692
2693         dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
2694
2695         d_add(dentry, inode);
2696         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2697         if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2698                 error = NULL;
2699 out:
2700         return error;
2701 }
2702
2703 struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2704 {
2705         struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2706         struct task_struct *task;
2707         unsigned tgid;
2708         struct pid_namespace *ns;
2709
2710         result = proc_base_lookup(dir, dentry);
2711         if (!IS_ERR(result) || PTR_ERR(result) != -ENOENT)
2712                 goto out;
2713
2714         tgid = name_to_int(dentry);
2715         if (tgid == ~0U)
2716                 goto out;
2717
2718         ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2719         rcu_read_lock();
2720         task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns);
2721         if (task)
2722                 get_task_struct(task);
2723         rcu_read_unlock();
2724         if (!task)
2725                 goto out;
2726
2727         result = proc_pid_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
2728         put_task_struct(task);
2729 out:
2730         return result;
2731 }
2732
2733 /*
2734  * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2735  *
2736  */
2737 struct tgid_iter {
2738         unsigned int tgid;
2739         struct task_struct *task;
2740 };
2741 static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter iter)
2742 {
2743         struct pid *pid;
2744
2745         if (iter.task)
2746                 put_task_struct(iter.task);
2747         rcu_read_lock();
2748 retry:
2749         iter.task = NULL;
2750         pid = find_ge_pid(iter.tgid, ns);
2751         if (pid) {
2752                 iter.tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2753                 iter.task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2754                 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2755                  * pid of a thread_group_leader.  Testing for task
2756                  * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2757                  * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2758                  * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2759                  *
2760                  * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2761                  * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2762                  * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2763                  * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2764                  * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2765                  */
2766                 if (!iter.task || !has_group_leader_pid(iter.task)) {
2767                         iter.tgid += 1;
2768                         goto retry;
2769                 }
2770                 get_task_struct(iter.task);
2771         }
2772         rcu_read_unlock();
2773         return iter;
2774 }
2775
2776 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
2777
2778 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2779         struct tgid_iter iter)
2780 {
2781         char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
2782         int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", iter.tgid);
2783         return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
2784                                 proc_pid_instantiate, iter.task, NULL);
2785 }
2786
2787 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2788 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2789 {
2790         unsigned int nr = filp->f_pos - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
2791         struct task_struct *reaper = get_proc_task(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
2792         struct tgid_iter iter;
2793         struct pid_namespace *ns;
2794
2795         if (!reaper)
2796                 goto out_no_task;
2797
2798         for (; nr < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff); filp->f_pos++, nr++) {
2799                 const struct pid_entry *p = &proc_base_stuff[nr];
2800                 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, reaper, p) < 0)
2801                         goto out;
2802         }
2803
2804         ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2805         iter.task = NULL;
2806         iter.tgid = filp->f_pos - TGID_OFFSET;
2807         for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter);
2808              iter.task;
2809              iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) {
2810                 filp->f_pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET;
2811                 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, iter) < 0) {
2812                         put_task_struct(iter.task);
2813                         goto out;
2814                 }
2815         }
2816         filp->f_pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET;
2817 out:
2818         put_task_struct(reaper);
2819 out_no_task:
2820         return 0;
2821 }
2822
2823 /*
2824  * Tasks
2825  */
2826 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
2827         DIR("fd",        S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, fd),
2828         DIR("fdinfo",    S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, fdinfo),
2829         REG("environ",   S_IRUSR, environ),
2830         INF("auxv",      S_IRUSR, pid_auxv),
2831         ONE("status",    S_IRUGO, pid_status),
2832         INF("limits",    S_IRUSR, pid_limits),
2833 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2834         REG("sched",     S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, pid_sched),
2835 #endif
2836 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2837         INF("syscall",   S_IRUSR, pid_syscall),
2838 #endif
2839         INF("cmdline",   S_IRUGO, pid_cmdline),
2840         ONE("stat",      S_IRUGO, tid_stat),
2841         ONE("statm",     S_IRUGO, pid_statm),
2842         REG("maps",      S_IRUGO, maps),
2843 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2844         REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, numa_maps),
2845 #endif
2846         REG("mem",       S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, mem),
2847         LNK("cwd",       cwd),
2848         LNK("root",      root),
2849         LNK("exe",       exe),
2850         REG("mounts",    S_IRUGO, mounts),
2851         REG("mountinfo",  S_IRUGO, mountinfo),
2852 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2853         REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
2854         REG("smaps",     S_IRUGO, smaps),
2855         REG("pagemap",    S_IRUSR, pagemap),
2856 #endif
2857 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2858         DIR("attr",      S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, attr_dir),
2859 #endif
2860 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2861         INF("wchan",     S_IRUGO, pid_wchan),
2862 #endif
2863 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2864         INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO, pid_schedstat),
2865 #endif
2866 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2867         REG("latency",  S_IRUGO, lstats),
2868 #endif
2869 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2870         REG("cpuset",    S_IRUGO, cpuset),
2871 #endif
2872 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2873         REG("cgroup",  S_IRUGO, cgroup),
2874 #endif
2875         INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, oom_score),
2876         REG("oom_adj",   S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, oom_adjust),
2877 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2878         REG("loginuid",  S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, loginuid),
2879         REG("sessionid",  S_IRUSR, sessionid),
2880 #endif
2881 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2882         REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, fault_inject),
2883 #endif
2884 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2885         INF("io",       S_IRUGO, tid_io_accounting),
2886 #endif
2887 };
2888
2889 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
2890                              void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2891 {
2892         return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2893                                    tid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
2894 }
2895
2896 static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
2897         return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2898                                   tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
2899 }
2900
2901 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = {
2902         .read           = generic_read_dir,
2903         .readdir        = proc_tid_base_readdir,
2904 };
2905
2906 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = {
2907         .lookup         = proc_tid_base_lookup,
2908         .getattr        = pid_getattr,
2909         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
2910 };
2911
2912 static struct dentry *proc_task_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2913         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2914 {
2915         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2916         struct inode *inode;
2917         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2918
2919         if (!inode)
2920                 goto out;
2921         inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
2922         inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations;
2923         inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations;
2924         inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
2925
2926         inode->i_nlink = 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff,
2927                 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
2928
2929         dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
2930
2931         d_add(dentry, inode);
2932         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2933         if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2934                 error = NULL;
2935 out:
2936         return error;
2937 }
2938
2939 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2940 {
2941         struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2942         struct task_struct *task;
2943         struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir);
2944         unsigned tid;
2945         struct pid_namespace *ns;
2946
2947         if (!leader)
2948                 goto out_no_task;
2949
2950         tid = name_to_int(dentry);
2951         if (tid == ~0U)
2952                 goto out;
2953
2954         ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2955         rcu_read_lock();
2956         task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
2957         if (task)
2958                 get_task_struct(task);
2959         rcu_read_unlock();
2960         if (!task)
2961                 goto out;
2962         if (!same_thread_group(leader, task))
2963                 goto out_drop_task;
2964
2965         result = proc_task_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
2966 out_drop_task:
2967         put_task_struct(task);
2968 out:
2969         put_task_struct(leader);
2970 out_no_task:
2971         return result;
2972 }
2973
2974 /*
2975  * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
2976  *
2977  * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
2978  * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
2979  * directory we have more work todo.
2980  *
2981  * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
2982  *
2983  * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
2984  * threads past it.
2985  */
2986 static struct task_struct *first_tid(struct task_struct *leader,
2987                 int tid, int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
2988 {
2989         struct task_struct *pos;
2990
2991         rcu_read_lock();
2992         /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
2993         if (tid && (nr > 0)) {
2994                 pos = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
2995                 if (pos && (pos->group_leader == leader))
2996                         goto found;
2997         }
2998
2999         /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3000         pos = NULL;
3001         if (nr && nr >= get_nr_threads(leader))
3002                 goto out;
3003
3004         /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3005          * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3006          */
3007         for (pos = leader; nr > 0; --nr) {
3008                 pos = next_thread(pos);
3009                 if (pos == leader) {
3010                         pos = NULL;
3011                         goto out;
3012                 }
3013         }
3014 found:
3015         get_task_struct(pos);
3016 out:
3017         rcu_read_unlock();
3018         return pos;
3019 }
3020
3021 /*
3022  * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3023  * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3024  *
3025  * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3026  */
3027 static struct task_struct *next_tid(struct task_struct *start)
3028 {
3029         struct task_struct *pos = NULL;
3030         rcu_read_lock();
3031         if (pid_alive(start)) {
3032                 pos = next_thread(start);
3033                 if (thread_group_leader(pos))
3034                         pos = NULL;
3035                 else
3036                         get_task_struct(pos);
3037         }
3038         rcu_read_unlock();
3039         put_task_struct(start);
3040         return pos;
3041 }
3042
3043 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
3044         struct task_struct *task, int tid)
3045 {
3046         char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
3047         int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", tid);
3048         return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
3049                                 proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL);
3050 }
3051
3052 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3053 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3054 {
3055         struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
3056         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3057         struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
3058         struct task_struct *task;
3059         int retval = -ENOENT;
3060         ino_t ino;
3061         int tid;
3062         unsigned long pos = filp->f_pos;  /* avoiding "long long" filp->f_pos */
3063         struct pid_namespace *ns;
3064
3065         task = get_proc_task(inode);
3066         if (!task)
3067                 goto out_no_task;
3068         rcu_read_lock();
3069         if (pid_alive(task)) {
3070                 leader = task->group_leader;
3071                 get_task_struct(leader);
3072         }
3073         rcu_read_unlock();
3074         put_task_struct(task);
3075         if (!leader)
3076                 goto out_no_task;
3077         retval = 0;
3078
3079         switch (pos) {
3080         case 0:
3081                 ino = inode->i_ino;
3082                 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3083                         goto out;
3084                 pos++;
3085                 /* fall through */
3086         case 1:
3087                 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
3088                 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3089                         goto out;
3090                 pos++;
3091                 /* fall through */
3092         }
3093
3094         /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3095          * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3096          */
3097         ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3098         tid = (int)filp->f_version;
3099         filp->f_version = 0;
3100         for (task = first_tid(leader, tid, pos - 2, ns);
3101              task;
3102              task = next_tid(task), pos++) {
3103                 tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns);
3104                 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, tid) < 0) {
3105                         /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3106                          * pid for the next readir call */
3107                         filp->f_version = (u64)tid;
3108                         put_task_struct(task);
3109                         break;
3110                 }
3111         }
3112 out:
3113         filp->f_pos = pos;
3114         put_task_struct(leader);
3115 out_no_task:
3116         return retval;
3117 }
3118
3119 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
3120 {
3121         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3122         struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
3123         generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
3124
3125         if (p) {
3126                 rcu_read_lock();
3127                 stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p);
3128                 rcu_read_unlock();
3129                 put_task_struct(p);
3130         }
3131
3132         return 0;
3133 }
3134
3135 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = {
3136         .lookup         = proc_task_lookup,
3137         .getattr        = proc_task_getattr,
3138         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
3139 };
3140
3141 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations = {
3142         .read           = generic_read_dir,
3143         .readdir        = proc_task_readdir,
3144 };