1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
5 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
8 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio.h>
12 /* Optional implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
14 * Platforms may want to use this if they tend to use very many GPIOs
15 * that aren't part of a System-On-Chip core; or across I2C/SPI/etc.
17 * When kernel footprint or instruction count is an issue, simpler
18 * implementations may be preferred. The GPIO programming interface
19 * allows for inlining speed-critical get/set operations for common
20 * cases, so that access to SOC-integrated GPIOs can sometimes cost
21 * only an instruction or two per bit.
25 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
26 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
27 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
29 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
32 #define extra_checks 1
34 #define extra_checks 0
37 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
38 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
39 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
44 struct gpio_chip *chip;
46 /* flag symbols are bit numbers */
47 #define FLAG_REQUESTED 0
49 #define FLAG_RESERVED 2
50 #define FLAG_EXPORT 3 /* protected by sysfs_lock */
51 #define FLAG_SYSFS 4 /* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
53 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
57 static struct gpio_desc gpio_desc[ARCH_NR_GPIOS];
59 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
61 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
66 /* Warn when drivers omit gpio_request() calls -- legal but ill-advised
67 * when setting direction, and otherwise illegal. Until board setup code
68 * and drivers use explicit requests everywhere (which won't happen when
69 * those calls have no teeth) we can't avoid autorequesting. This nag
70 * message should motivate switching to explicit requests...
72 static void gpio_ensure_requested(struct gpio_desc *desc)
74 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
75 pr_warning("GPIO-%d autorequested\n", (int)(desc - gpio_desc));
76 desc_set_label(desc, "[auto]");
77 if (!try_module_get(desc->chip->owner))
78 pr_err("GPIO-%d: module can't be gotten \n",
79 (int)(desc - gpio_desc));
83 /* caller holds gpio_lock *OR* gpio is marked as requested */
84 static inline struct gpio_chip *gpio_to_chip(unsigned gpio)
86 return gpio_desc[gpio].chip;
89 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
90 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
96 for (i = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
97 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gpio_desc[i];
98 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
100 if (!chip && !test_bit(FLAG_RESERVED, &desc->flags)) {
102 if (spare == ngpio) {
109 i -= chip->ngpio - 1;
113 if (gpio_is_valid(base))
114 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
119 * gpiochip_reserve() - reserve range of gpios to use with platform code only
120 * @start: starting gpio number
121 * @ngpio: number of gpios to reserve
122 * Context: platform init, potentially before irqs or kmalloc will work
124 * Returns a negative errno if any gpio within the range is already reserved
125 * or registered, else returns zero as a success code. Use this function
126 * to mark a range of gpios as unavailable for dynamic gpio number allocation,
127 * for example because its driver support is not yet loaded.
129 int __init gpiochip_reserve(int start, int ngpio)
135 if (!gpio_is_valid(start) || !gpio_is_valid(start + ngpio - 1))
138 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
140 for (i = start; i < start + ngpio; i++) {
141 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gpio_desc[i];
143 if (desc->chip || test_bit(FLAG_RESERVED, &desc->flags)) {
148 set_bit(FLAG_RESERVED, &desc->flags);
151 pr_debug("%s: reserved gpios from %d to %d\n",
152 __func__, start, start + ngpio - 1);
154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
159 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
161 /* lock protects against unexport_gpio() being called while
162 * sysfs files are active.
164 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_lock);
167 * /sys/class/gpio/gpioN... only for GPIOs that are exported
169 * * MAY BE OMITTED if kernel won't allow direction changes
170 * * is read/write as "in" or "out"
171 * * may also be written as "high" or "low", initializing
172 * output value as specified ("out" implies "low")
174 * * always readable, subject to hardware behavior
175 * * may be writable, as zero/nonzero
177 * REVISIT there will likely be an attribute for configuring async
178 * notifications, e.g. to specify polling interval or IRQ trigger type
179 * that would for example trigger a poll() on the "value".
182 static ssize_t gpio_direction_show(struct device *dev,
183 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
185 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
188 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
190 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
193 status = sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
194 test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)
197 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
201 static ssize_t gpio_direction_store(struct device *dev,
202 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
204 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
205 unsigned gpio = desc - gpio_desc;
208 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
210 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
212 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "high"))
213 status = gpio_direction_output(gpio, 1);
214 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "out") || sysfs_streq(buf, "low"))
215 status = gpio_direction_output(gpio, 0);
216 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "in"))
217 status = gpio_direction_input(gpio);
221 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
222 return status ? : size;
225 static const DEVICE_ATTR(direction, 0644,
226 gpio_direction_show, gpio_direction_store);
228 static ssize_t gpio_value_show(struct device *dev,
229 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
231 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
232 unsigned gpio = desc - gpio_desc;
235 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
237 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
240 status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", gpio_get_value_cansleep(gpio));
242 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
246 static ssize_t gpio_value_store(struct device *dev,
247 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
249 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
250 unsigned gpio = desc - gpio_desc;
253 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
255 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
257 else if (!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
262 status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &value);
264 gpio_set_value_cansleep(gpio, value != 0);
269 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
273 static /*const*/ DEVICE_ATTR(value, 0644,
274 gpio_value_show, gpio_value_store);
276 static const struct attribute *gpio_attrs[] = {
277 &dev_attr_direction.attr,
278 &dev_attr_value.attr,
282 static const struct attribute_group gpio_attr_group = {
283 .attrs = (struct attribute **) gpio_attrs,
287 * /sys/class/gpio/gpiochipN/
288 * /base ... matching gpio_chip.base (N)
289 * /label ... matching gpio_chip.label
290 * /ngpio ... matching gpio_chip.ngpio
293 static ssize_t chip_base_show(struct device *dev,
294 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
296 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
298 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chip->base);
300 static DEVICE_ATTR(base, 0444, chip_base_show, NULL);
302 static ssize_t chip_label_show(struct device *dev,
303 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
305 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
307 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", chip->label ? : "");
309 static DEVICE_ATTR(label, 0444, chip_label_show, NULL);
311 static ssize_t chip_ngpio_show(struct device *dev,
312 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
314 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
316 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", chip->ngpio);
318 static DEVICE_ATTR(ngpio, 0444, chip_ngpio_show, NULL);
320 static const struct attribute *gpiochip_attrs[] = {
322 &dev_attr_label.attr,
323 &dev_attr_ngpio.attr,
327 static const struct attribute_group gpiochip_attr_group = {
328 .attrs = (struct attribute **) gpiochip_attrs,
332 * /sys/class/gpio/export ... write-only
333 * integer N ... number of GPIO to export (full access)
334 * /sys/class/gpio/unexport ... write-only
335 * integer N ... number of GPIO to unexport
337 static ssize_t export_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t len)
342 status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &gpio);
346 /* No extra locking here; FLAG_SYSFS just signifies that the
347 * request and export were done by on behalf of userspace, so
348 * they may be undone on its behalf too.
351 status = gpio_request(gpio, "sysfs");
355 status = gpio_export(gpio, true);
359 set_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &gpio_desc[gpio].flags);
363 pr_debug("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
364 return status ? : len;
367 static ssize_t unexport_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t len)
372 status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &gpio);
378 /* reject bogus commands (gpio_unexport ignores them) */
379 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
382 /* No extra locking here; FLAG_SYSFS just signifies that the
383 * request and export were done by on behalf of userspace, so
384 * they may be undone on its behalf too.
386 if (test_and_clear_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &gpio_desc[gpio].flags)) {
392 pr_debug("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
393 return status ? : len;
396 static struct class_attribute gpio_class_attrs[] = {
397 __ATTR(export, 0200, NULL, export_store),
398 __ATTR(unexport, 0200, NULL, unexport_store),
402 static struct class gpio_class = {
404 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
406 .class_attrs = gpio_class_attrs,
411 * gpio_export - export a GPIO through sysfs
412 * @gpio: gpio to make available, already requested
413 * @direction_may_change: true if userspace may change gpio direction
414 * Context: arch_initcall or later
416 * When drivers want to make a GPIO accessible to userspace after they
417 * have requested it -- perhaps while debugging, or as part of their
418 * public interface -- they may use this routine. If the GPIO can
419 * change direction (some can't) and the caller allows it, userspace
420 * will see "direction" sysfs attribute which may be used to change
421 * the gpio's direction. A "value" attribute will always be provided.
423 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
425 int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change)
428 struct gpio_desc *desc;
429 int status = -EINVAL;
431 /* can't export until sysfs is available ... */
433 pr_debug("%s: called too early!\n", __func__);
437 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
440 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
442 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
443 desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
444 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)
445 && !test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
447 if (!desc->chip->direction_input
448 || !desc->chip->direction_output)
449 direction_may_change = false;
451 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
456 dev = device_create(&gpio_class, desc->chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0),
457 desc, "gpio%d", gpio);
459 if (direction_may_change)
460 status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj,
463 status = device_create_file(dev,
466 device_unregister(dev);
470 set_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags);
473 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
477 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, gpio, status);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_export);
483 static int match_export(struct device *dev, void *data)
485 return dev_get_drvdata(dev) == data;
489 * gpio_unexport - reverse effect of gpio_export()
490 * @gpio: gpio to make unavailable
492 * This is implicit on gpio_free().
494 void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio)
496 struct gpio_desc *desc;
497 int status = -EINVAL;
499 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
502 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
504 desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
505 if (test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
506 struct device *dev = NULL;
508 dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, desc, match_export);
510 clear_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags);
512 device_unregister(dev);
518 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
521 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, gpio, status);
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_unexport);
525 static int gpiochip_export(struct gpio_chip *chip)
530 /* Many systems register gpio chips for SOC support very early,
531 * before driver model support is available. In those cases we
532 * export this later, in gpiolib_sysfs_init() ... here we just
533 * verify that _some_ field of gpio_class got initialized.
538 /* use chip->base for the ID; it's already known to be unique */
539 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
540 dev = device_create(&gpio_class, chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), chip,
541 "gpiochip%d", chip->base);
543 status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj,
544 &gpiochip_attr_group);
547 chip->exported = (status == 0);
548 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
554 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
556 while (gpio_desc[gpio].chip == chip)
557 gpio_desc[gpio++].chip = NULL;
558 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
560 pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
561 chip->label, status);
567 static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
572 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
573 dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, chip, match_export);
576 device_unregister(dev);
581 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
584 pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
585 chip->label, status);
588 static int __init gpiolib_sysfs_init(void)
594 status = class_register(&gpio_class);
598 /* Scan and register the gpio_chips which registered very
599 * early (e.g. before the class_register above was called).
601 * We run before arch_initcall() so chip->dev nodes can have
602 * registered, and so arch_initcall() can always gpio_export().
604 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
605 for (gpio = 0; gpio < ARCH_NR_GPIOS; gpio++) {
606 struct gpio_chip *chip;
608 chip = gpio_desc[gpio].chip;
609 if (!chip || chip->exported)
612 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
613 status = gpiochip_export(chip);
614 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
616 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
621 postcore_initcall(gpiolib_sysfs_init);
624 static inline int gpiochip_export(struct gpio_chip *chip)
629 static inline void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
633 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
636 * gpiochip_add() - register a gpio_chip
637 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
638 * Context: potentially before irqs or kmalloc will work
640 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
641 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
642 * different chip. Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
644 * When gpiochip_add() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
645 * can be freely used, the chip->dev device must be registered before
646 * the gpio framework's arch_initcall(). Otherwise sysfs initialization
647 * for GPIOs will fail rudely.
649 * If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
650 * a range of valid GPIOs.
652 int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
657 int base = chip->base;
659 if ((!gpio_is_valid(base) || !gpio_is_valid(base + chip->ngpio - 1))
665 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
668 base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
676 /* these GPIO numbers must not be managed by another gpio_chip */
677 for (id = base; id < base + chip->ngpio; id++) {
678 if (gpio_desc[id].chip != NULL) {
684 for (id = base; id < base + chip->ngpio; id++) {
685 gpio_desc[id].chip = chip;
687 /* REVISIT: most hardware initializes GPIOs as
688 * inputs (often with pullups enabled) so power
689 * usage is minimized. Linux code should set the
690 * gpio direction first thing; but until it does,
691 * we may expose the wrong direction in sysfs.
693 gpio_desc[id].flags = !chip->direction_input
700 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
702 status = gpiochip_export(chip);
704 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
706 pr_err("gpiochip_add: gpios %d..%d (%s) not registered\n",
707 chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1,
708 chip->label ? : "generic");
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add);
714 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
715 * @chip: the chip to unregister
717 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
719 int gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
725 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
727 for (id = chip->base; id < chip->base + chip->ngpio; id++) {
728 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gpio_desc[id].flags)) {
734 for (id = chip->base; id < chip->base + chip->ngpio; id++)
735 gpio_desc[id].chip = NULL;
738 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
741 gpiochip_unexport(chip);
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
748 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
749 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
750 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
752 int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label)
754 struct gpio_desc *desc;
755 int status = -EINVAL;
758 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
760 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
762 desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
763 if (desc->chip == NULL)
766 if (!try_module_get(desc->chip->owner))
769 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
770 * before IRQs are enabled.
773 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
774 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
778 module_put(desc->chip->owner);
783 pr_debug("gpio_request: gpio-%d (%s) status %d\n",
784 gpio, label ? : "?", status);
785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_request);
790 void gpio_free(unsigned gpio)
793 struct gpio_desc *desc;
795 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
796 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
802 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
804 desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
805 if (desc->chip && test_and_clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
806 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
807 module_put(desc->chip->owner);
809 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
811 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_free);
817 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
818 * @chip: controller managing the signal
819 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
821 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
822 * If debugfs support is enabled, the string returned is the label passed
823 * to gpio_request(); otherwise it is a meaningless constant.
825 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
826 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
827 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
829 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
831 unsigned gpio = chip->base + offset;
833 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio) || gpio_desc[gpio].chip != chip)
835 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gpio_desc[gpio].flags) == 0)
837 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
838 return gpio_desc[gpio].label;
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
846 /* Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
847 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
849 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
850 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
851 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
852 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
855 int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio)
858 struct gpio_chip *chip;
859 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
860 int status = -EINVAL;
862 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
864 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
867 if (!chip || !chip->get || !chip->direction_input)
870 if (gpio >= chip->ngpio)
872 gpio_ensure_requested(desc);
874 /* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */
876 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
878 might_sleep_if(extra_checks && chip->can_sleep);
880 status = chip->direction_input(chip, gpio);
882 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
887 pr_debug("%s: gpio-%d status %d\n",
888 __func__, gpio, status);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_direction_input);
893 int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value)
896 struct gpio_chip *chip;
897 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
898 int status = -EINVAL;
900 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
902 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
905 if (!chip || !chip->set || !chip->direction_output)
908 if (gpio >= chip->ngpio)
910 gpio_ensure_requested(desc);
912 /* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */
914 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
916 might_sleep_if(extra_checks && chip->can_sleep);
918 status = chip->direction_output(chip, gpio, value);
920 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
923 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
925 pr_debug("%s: gpio-%d status %d\n",
926 __func__, gpio, status);
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_direction_output);
932 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
933 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
935 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
936 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
938 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
939 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
940 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
942 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
944 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
945 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
946 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
947 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
948 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
950 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
951 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
955 * __gpio_get_value() - return a gpio's value
956 * @gpio: gpio whose value will be returned
959 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_get_value().
960 * It returns the zero or nonzero value provided by the associated
961 * gpio_chip.get() method; or zero if no such method is provided.
963 int __gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio)
965 struct gpio_chip *chip;
967 chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
968 WARN_ON(extra_checks && chip->can_sleep);
969 return chip->get ? chip->get(chip, gpio - chip->base) : 0;
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_get_value);
974 * __gpio_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
975 * @gpio: gpio whose value will be assigned
976 * @value: value to assign
979 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_set_value().
980 * It invokes the associated gpio_chip.set() method.
982 void __gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value)
984 struct gpio_chip *chip;
986 chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
987 WARN_ON(extra_checks && chip->can_sleep);
988 chip->set(chip, gpio - chip->base, value);
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_set_value);
993 * __gpio_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access will sleep
994 * @gpio: gpio in question
997 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_cansleep(). It
998 * returns nonzero if access reading or writing the GPIO value can sleep.
1000 int __gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
1002 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1004 /* only call this on GPIOs that are valid! */
1005 chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
1007 return chip->can_sleep;
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_cansleep);
1013 /* There's no value in making it easy to inline GPIO calls that may sleep.
1014 * Common examples include ones connected to I2C or SPI chips.
1017 int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
1019 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1021 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
1022 chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
1023 return chip->get(chip, gpio - chip->base);
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_get_value_cansleep);
1027 void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value)
1029 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1031 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
1032 chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
1033 chip->set(chip, gpio - chip->base, value);
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_set_value_cansleep);
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1040 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)
1043 unsigned gpio = chip->base;
1044 struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
1047 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
1048 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags))
1051 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
1052 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-12s) %s %s",
1054 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
1056 ? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
1060 int irq = gpio_to_irq(gpio);
1061 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
1063 /* This races with request_irq(), set_irq_type(),
1064 * and set_irq_wake() ... but those are "rare".
1066 * More significantly, trigger type flags aren't
1067 * currently maintained by genirq.
1069 if (irq >= 0 && desc->action) {
1072 switch (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) {
1074 trigger = "(default)";
1076 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
1077 trigger = "edge-falling";
1079 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
1080 trigger = "edge-rising";
1082 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
1083 trigger = "edge-both";
1085 case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
1086 trigger = "level-high";
1088 case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
1089 trigger = "level-low";
1092 trigger = "?trigger?";
1096 seq_printf(s, " irq-%d %s%s",
1098 (desc->status & IRQ_WAKEUP)
1103 seq_printf(s, "\n");
1107 static int gpiolib_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
1109 struct gpio_chip *chip = NULL;
1113 /* REVISIT this isn't locked against gpio_chip removal ... */
1115 for (gpio = 0; gpio_is_valid(gpio); gpio++) {
1118 if (chip == gpio_desc[gpio].chip)
1120 chip = gpio_desc[gpio].chip;
1124 seq_printf(s, "%sGPIOs %d-%d",
1125 started ? "\n" : "",
1126 chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1);
1129 seq_printf(s, ", %s/%s",
1130 dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "no-bus",
1133 seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
1134 if (chip->can_sleep)
1135 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
1136 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
1140 chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
1142 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, chip);
1147 static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1149 return single_open(file, gpiolib_show, NULL);
1152 static struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
1153 .open = gpiolib_open,
1155 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1156 .release = single_release,
1159 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
1161 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
1162 (void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
1163 NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
1166 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
1168 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */