2 * APM BIOS driver for Linux
3 * Copyright 1994-2001 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
5 * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
19 * Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x
21 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
22 * Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version)
23 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
24 * Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled.
25 * (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>)
26 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
28 * May 1996, Version 1.2
29 * Feb 1998, Version 1.3
30 * Feb 1998, Version 1.4
31 * Aug 1998, Version 1.5
32 * Sep 1998, Version 1.6
33 * Nov 1998, Version 1.7
34 * Jan 1999, Version 1.8
35 * Jan 1999, Version 1.9
36 * Oct 1999, Version 1.10
37 * Nov 1999, Version 1.11
38 * Jan 2000, Version 1.12
39 * Feb 2000, Version 1.13
40 * Nov 2000, Version 1.14
41 * Oct 2001, Version 1.15
42 * Jan 2002, Version 1.16
43 * Oct 2002, Version 1.16ac
46 * 0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46
47 * 0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58
48 * 0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59
49 * 0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72
50 * 1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file,
52 * 1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system
53 * halted, Linux 1.3.98
54 * 1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time
55 * is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth
56 * <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between
57 * screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4
58 * 1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added
59 * levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines.
60 * The new replacment for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this.
61 * Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55
62 * 1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's
63 * 1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by
64 * Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>.
65 * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87
66 * 1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved
69 * 1.6: Cope with complier/assembler differences.
70 * Only try to turn off the first display device.
71 * Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach
72 * <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
74 * 1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags
75 * to reflect current state of APM BIOS.
76 * Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net>
77 * Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend
78 * Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
79 * Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE
80 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
81 * Allow boot time disabling of APM
82 * Make boot messages far less verbose by default
85 * 1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
86 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
87 * change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
88 * remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS
90 * 1.9: Fix small typo. <laslo@wodip.opole.pl>
91 * Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display
92 * devices blanked and not just the first one.
93 * Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk>
94 * Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as
95 * the segments needed to have byte granularity.
96 * Mark a few things __init.
97 * Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request.
98 * Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__
99 * Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds.
101 * 1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code.
102 * Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers.
103 * Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c
104 * Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c
105 * Reset time across standby.
106 * Allow more inititialisation on SMP.
107 * Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time
108 * configurable (default on).
109 * Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG).
110 * Try to blank all devices on any error.
111 * 1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c
112 * Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from
113 * Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>)
114 * Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the
115 * entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>)
116 * (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>).
117 * Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann
118 * <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>).
119 * 1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize
120 * the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP)
121 * noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>.
122 * Make power off under SMP work again.
123 * Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS.
124 * Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0
125 * (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>).
126 * Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail.
127 * Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S
128 * where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>).
129 * Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify
130 * "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested
131 * by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox
132 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>.
133 * Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that
134 * scripts that check for it before doing power off
135 * work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>).
136 * 1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid
137 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>).
138 * Modularize the code.
139 * Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS
140 * is now the way life works).
141 * Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return).
142 * Notify drivers on critical suspend.
143 * Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
145 * Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid
146 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr).
147 * Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle
148 * <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr.
149 * Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE. The bounce ignore
150 * interval is now configurable.
151 * 1.14: Make connection version persist across module unload/load.
152 * Enable and engage power management earlier.
153 * Disengage power management on module unload.
154 * Changed to use the sysrq-register hack for registering the
155 * power off function called by magic sysrq based upon discussions
156 * in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
157 * (Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>).
158 * Make CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF run time configurable.
159 * (Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>) modified by sfr.
160 * Work around byte swap bug in one of the Vaio's BIOS's
161 * (Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>).
162 * Exposed the disable flag to dmi so that we can handle known
163 * broken APM (Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>).
164 * 1.14ac: If the BIOS says "I slowed the CPU down" then don't spin
165 * calling it - instead idle. (Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>)
166 * If an APM idle fails log it and idle sensibly
167 * 1.15: Don't queue events to clients who open the device O_WRONLY.
168 * Don't expect replies from clients who open the device O_RDONLY.
169 * (Idea from Thomas Hood)
170 * Minor waitqueue cleanups. (John Fremlin <chief@bandits.org>)
171 * 1.16: Fix idle calling. (Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> et al.)
172 * Notify listeners of standby or suspend events before notifying
173 * drivers. Return EBUSY to ioctl() if suspend is rejected.
174 * (Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> and Thomas Hood)
175 * Ignore first resume after we generate our own resume event
176 * after a suspend (Thomas Hood)
177 * Daemonize now gets rid of our controlling terminal (sfr).
178 * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE now just affects the default value of
179 * idle_threshold (sfr).
180 * Change name of kernel apm daemon (as it no longer idles) (sfr).
181 * 1.16ac: Fix up SMP support somewhat. You can now force SMP on and we
182 * make _all_ APM calls on the CPU#0. Fix unsafe sign bug.
183 * TODO: determine if its "boot CPU" or "CPU0" we want to lock to.
187 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
188 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993.
189 * Intel Order Number 241704-001. Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01.
191 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax
192 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or via anonymous ftp from
193 * ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/IAL/software_specs/apmv11.doc. It is also
194 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.]
197 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
198 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
200 * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
201 * http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/busbios/amp_12.htm]
204 #include <linux/module.h>
206 #include <linux/poll.h>
207 #include <linux/types.h>
208 #include <linux/stddef.h>
209 #include <linux/timer.h>
210 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
211 #include <linux/slab.h>
212 #include <linux/stat.h>
213 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
214 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
215 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
216 #include <linux/init.h>
217 #include <linux/time.h>
218 #include <linux/sched.h>
219 #include <linux/pm.h>
220 #include <linux/pm_legacy.h>
221 #include <linux/capability.h>
222 #include <linux/device.h>
223 #include <linux/kernel.h>
224 #include <linux/smp.h>
225 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
226 #include <linux/dmi.h>
227 #include <linux/suspend.h>
229 #include <asm/system.h>
230 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
231 #include <asm/desc.h>
232 #include <asm/i8253.h>
234 #include "io_ports.h"
236 extern unsigned long get_cmos_time(void);
237 extern void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *, int);
239 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
240 extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
244 * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
245 * This is its minor number.
247 #define APM_MINOR_DEV 134
250 * See Documentation/Config.help for the configuration options.
252 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
253 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
254 * apm=on/off enable/disable APM
255 * [no-]allow[-_]ints allow interrupts during BIOS calls
256 * [no-]broken[-_]psr BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call
257 * [no-]realmode[-_]power[-_]off switch to real mode before
259 * [no-]debug log some debugging messages
260 * [no-]power[-_]off power off on shutdown
261 * [no-]smp Use apm even on an SMP box
262 * bounce[-_]interval=<n> number of ticks to ignore suspend
264 * idle[-_]threshold=<n> System idle percentage above which to
265 * make APM BIOS idle calls. Set it to
267 * idle[-_]period=<n> Period (in 1/100s of a second) over
268 * which the idle percentage is
272 /* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES:
274 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant
275 * [Confirmed by TI representative]
276 * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification
277 * [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly]
278 * [This may work now ...]
279 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume
280 * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking
281 * broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>]
282 * ?: AcerNote-950: oops on reading /proc/apm - workaround is a WIP
283 * Neale Banks <neale@lowendale.com.au> December 2000
285 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches
286 * P = partially usable with APM patches
290 * Define as 1 to make the driver always call the APM BIOS busy
291 * routine even if the clock was not reported as slowed by the
292 * idle routine. Otherwise, define as 0.
294 #define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY 1
297 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so
298 * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it
299 * tries to write to arbitrary memory).
301 #define APM_ZERO_SEGS
306 * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend.
307 * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by
308 * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu>
310 #undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
312 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
313 #include <linux/timex.h>
315 #include <linux/delay.h>
319 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second
321 #define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT (HZ)
324 * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume
326 #define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL (3 * HZ)
329 * Maximum number of events stored
331 #define APM_MAX_EVENTS 20
334 * The per-file APM data
338 struct apm_user * next;
339 unsigned int suser: 1;
340 unsigned int writer: 1;
341 unsigned int reader: 1;
342 unsigned int suspend_wait: 1;
344 int suspends_pending;
345 int standbys_pending;
350 apm_event_t events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
354 * The magic number in apm_user
356 #define APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101
359 * idle percentage above which bios idle calls are done
361 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
362 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 95
364 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 100
366 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD (100 / 3)
372 unsigned long offset;
373 unsigned short segment;
375 static int clock_slowed;
376 static int idle_threshold __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD;
377 static int idle_period __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD;
378 static int set_pm_idle;
379 static int suspends_pending;
380 static int standbys_pending;
381 static int ignore_sys_suspend;
382 static int ignore_normal_resume;
383 static int bounce_interval __read_mostly = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL;
385 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
386 # define clock_cmos_diff 0
387 # define got_clock_diff 1
389 static long clock_cmos_diff;
390 static int got_clock_diff;
392 static int debug __read_mostly;
393 static int smp __read_mostly;
394 static int apm_disabled = -1;
396 static int power_off;
398 static int power_off = 1;
400 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
401 static int realmode_power_off = 1;
403 static int realmode_power_off;
405 static int exit_kapmd __read_mostly;
406 static int kapmd_running __read_mostly;
407 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
408 static int allow_ints = 1;
410 static int allow_ints;
412 static int broken_psr;
414 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
415 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
416 static struct apm_user * user_list;
417 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock);
418 static const struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { 0, 0x00409200 };
420 static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */
423 * APM event names taken from the APM 1.2 specification. These are
424 * the message codes that the BIOS uses to tell us about events
426 static const char * const apm_event_name[] = {
432 "power status change",
437 "system standby resume",
438 "capabilities change"
440 #define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME ARRAY_SIZE(apm_event_name)
442 typedef struct lookup_t {
448 * The BIOS returns a set of standard error codes in AX when the
452 static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
453 /* N/A { APM_SUCCESS, "Operation succeeded" }, */
454 { APM_DISABLED, "Power management disabled" },
455 { APM_CONNECTED, "Real mode interface already connected" },
456 { APM_NOT_CONNECTED, "Interface not connected" },
457 { APM_16_CONNECTED, "16 bit interface already connected" },
458 /* N/A { APM_16_UNSUPPORTED, "16 bit interface not supported" }, */
459 { APM_32_CONNECTED, "32 bit interface already connected" },
460 { APM_32_UNSUPPORTED, "32 bit interface not supported" },
461 { APM_BAD_DEVICE, "Unrecognized device ID" },
462 { APM_BAD_PARAM, "Parameter out of range" },
463 { APM_NOT_ENGAGED, "Interface not engaged" },
464 { APM_BAD_FUNCTION, "Function not supported" },
465 { APM_RESUME_DISABLED, "Resume timer disabled" },
466 { APM_BAD_STATE, "Unable to enter requested state" },
467 /* N/A { APM_NO_EVENTS, "No events pending" }, */
468 { APM_NO_ERROR, "BIOS did not set a return code" },
469 { APM_NOT_PRESENT, "No APM present" }
471 #define ERROR_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(error_table)
474 * apm_error - display an APM error
475 * @str: information string
476 * @err: APM BIOS return code
478 * Write a meaningful log entry to the kernel log in the event of
482 static void apm_error(char *str, int err)
486 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++)
487 if (error_table[i].key == err) break;
489 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg);
491 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n",
496 * Lock APM functionality to physical CPU 0
501 static cpumask_t apm_save_cpus(void)
503 cpumask_t x = current->cpus_allowed;
504 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
505 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
506 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
510 static inline void apm_restore_cpus(cpumask_t mask)
512 set_cpus_allowed(current, mask);
518 * No CPU lockdown needed on a uniprocessor
521 #define apm_save_cpus() (current->cpus_allowed)
522 #define apm_restore_cpus(x) (void)(x)
527 * These are the actual BIOS calls. Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and
528 * apm_info.allow_ints, we are being really paranoid here! Not only
529 * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS)
530 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference
531 * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel
532 * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances
533 * for the rest of the kernel. And it will be very obvious! :-) Doing
534 * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that
535 * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything
536 * about the stack segment/pointer. Also, we tell the compiler that
537 * everything could change.
539 * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there
540 * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax.
543 if (apm_info.allow_ints) \
544 local_irq_enable(); \
549 # define APM_DECL_SEGS \
550 unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs;
551 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \
552 savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs)
553 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \
554 loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs)
556 # define APM_DECL_SEGS
557 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS
558 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
562 * apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call
563 * @func: APM function to execute
564 * @ebx_in: EBX register for call entry
565 * @ecx_in: ECX register for call entry
566 * @eax: EAX register return
567 * @ebx: EBX register return
568 * @ecx: ECX register return
569 * @edx: EDX register return
570 * @esi: ESI register return
572 * Make an APM call using the 32bit protected mode interface. The
573 * caller is responsible for knowing if APM BIOS is configured and
574 * enabled. This call can disable interrupts for a long period of
575 * time on some laptops. The return value is in AH and the carry
576 * flag is loaded into AL. If there is an error, then the error
577 * code is returned in AH (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function
581 static u8 apm_bios_call(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in,
582 u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, u32 *esi)
588 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
589 struct desc_struct *gdt;
591 cpus = apm_save_cpus();
594 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
595 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
596 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
598 local_save_flags(flags);
601 apm_bios_call_asm(func, ebx_in, ecx_in, eax, ebx, ecx, edx, esi);
603 local_irq_restore(flags);
604 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
606 apm_restore_cpus(cpus);
612 * apm_bios_call_simple - make a simple APM BIOS 32bit call
613 * @func: APM function to invoke
614 * @ebx_in: EBX register value for BIOS call
615 * @ecx_in: ECX register value for BIOS call
616 * @eax: EAX register on return from the BIOS call
618 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status.
619 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in AH
620 * (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function returns non-zero. This is
621 * used for simpler BIOS operations. This call may hold interrupts
622 * off for a long time on some laptops.
625 static u8 apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax)
632 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
633 struct desc_struct *gdt;
635 cpus = apm_save_cpus();
638 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
639 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
640 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
642 local_save_flags(flags);
645 error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(func, ebx_in, ecx_in, eax);
647 local_irq_restore(flags);
648 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
650 apm_restore_cpus(cpus);
655 * apm_driver_version - APM driver version
656 * @val: loaded with the APM version on return
658 * Retrieve the APM version supported by the BIOS. This is only
659 * supported for APM 1.1 or higher. An error indicates APM 1.0 is
662 * On entry val should point to a value indicating the APM driver
663 * version with the high byte being the major and the low byte the
664 * minor number both in BCD
666 * On return it will hold the BIOS revision supported in the
670 static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val)
674 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax))
675 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
681 * apm_get_event - get an APM event from the BIOS
682 * @event: pointer to the event
683 * @info: point to the event information
685 * The APM BIOS provides a polled information for event
686 * reporting. The BIOS expects to be polled at least every second
687 * when events are pending. When a message is found the caller should
688 * poll until no more messages are present. However, this causes
689 * problems on some laptops where a suspend event notification is
690 * not cleared until it is acknowledged.
692 * Additional information is returned in the info pointer, providing
693 * that APM 1.2 is in use. If no messges are pending the value 0x80
694 * is returned (No power management events pending).
697 static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info)
704 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT, 0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx,
706 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
708 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102)
709 *info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */
716 * set_power_state - set the power management state
717 * @what: which items to transition
718 * @state: state to transition to
720 * Request an APM change of state for one or more system devices. The
721 * processor state must be transitioned last of all. what holds the
722 * class of device in the upper byte and the device number (0xFF for
723 * all) for the object to be transitioned.
725 * The state holds the state to transition to, which may in fact
726 * be an acceptance of a BIOS requested state change.
729 static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state)
733 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax))
734 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
739 * set_system_power_state - set system wide power state
740 * @state: which state to enter
742 * Transition the entire system into a new APM power state.
745 static int set_system_power_state(u_short state)
747 return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state);
751 * apm_do_idle - perform power saving
753 * This function notifies the BIOS that the processor is (in the view
754 * of the OS) idle. It returns -1 in the event that the BIOS refuses
755 * to handle the idle request. On a success the function returns 1
756 * if the BIOS did clock slowing or 0 otherwise.
759 static int apm_do_idle(void)
766 polling = !!(current_thread_info()->status & TS_POLLING);
768 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
769 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
771 if (!need_resched()) {
773 ret = apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &eax);
776 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
782 static unsigned long t;
784 /* This always fails on some SMP boards running UP kernels.
785 * Only report the failure the first 5 times.
789 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm_do_idle failed (%d)\n",
795 clock_slowed = (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
800 * apm_do_busy - inform the BIOS the CPU is busy
802 * Request that the BIOS brings the CPU back to full performance.
805 static void apm_do_busy(void)
809 if (clock_slowed || ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY) {
810 (void) apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy);
816 * If no process has really been interested in
817 * the CPU for some time, we want to call BIOS
818 * power management - we probably want
821 #define IDLE_CALC_LIMIT (HZ * 100)
822 #define IDLE_LEAKY_MAX 16
824 static void (*original_pm_idle)(void) __read_mostly;
827 * apm_cpu_idle - cpu idling for APM capable Linux
829 * This is the idling function the kernel executes when APM is available. It
830 * tries to do BIOS powermanagement based on the average system idle time.
831 * Furthermore it calls the system default idle routine.
834 static void apm_cpu_idle(void)
836 static int use_apm_idle; /* = 0 */
837 static unsigned int last_jiffies; /* = 0 */
838 static unsigned int last_stime; /* = 0 */
840 int apm_idle_done = 0;
841 unsigned int jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
845 if (jiffies_since_last_check > IDLE_CALC_LIMIT) {
847 last_jiffies = jiffies;
848 last_stime = current->stime;
849 } else if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) {
850 unsigned int idle_percentage;
852 idle_percentage = current->stime - last_stime;
853 idle_percentage *= 100;
854 idle_percentage /= jiffies_since_last_check;
855 use_apm_idle = (idle_percentage > idle_threshold);
856 if (apm_info.forbid_idle)
858 last_jiffies = jiffies;
859 last_stime = current->stime;
862 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
864 while (!need_resched()) {
869 switch (apm_do_idle()) {
870 case 0: apm_idle_done = 1;
873 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
881 case 1: apm_idle_done = 1;
883 default: /* BIOS refused */
887 if (original_pm_idle)
891 jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
892 if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period)
901 * apm_power_off - ask the BIOS to power off
903 * Handle the power off sequence. This is the one piece of code we
904 * will execute even on SMP machines. In order to deal with BIOS
905 * bugs we support real mode APM BIOS power off calls. We also make
906 * the SMP call on CPU0 as some systems will only honour this call
907 * on their first cpu.
910 static void apm_power_off(void)
912 unsigned char po_bios_call[] = {
913 0xb8, 0x00, 0x10, /* movw $0x1000,ax */
914 0x8e, 0xd0, /* movw ax,ss */
915 0xbc, 0x00, 0xf0, /* movw $0xf000,sp */
916 0xb8, 0x07, 0x53, /* movw $0x5307,ax */
917 0xbb, 0x01, 0x00, /* movw $0x0001,bx */
918 0xb9, 0x03, 0x00, /* movw $0x0003,cx */
919 0xcd, 0x15 /* int $0x15 */
922 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
923 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off)
925 (void)apm_save_cpus();
926 machine_real_restart(po_bios_call, sizeof(po_bios_call));
929 (void) set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF);
932 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
935 * apm_enable_power_management - enable BIOS APM power management
936 * @enable: enable yes/no
938 * Enable or disable the APM BIOS power services.
941 static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable)
945 if ((enable == 0) && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED))
946 return APM_NOT_ENGAGED;
947 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL,
949 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
951 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
953 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
959 * apm_get_power_status - get current power state
960 * @status: returned status
962 * @life: estimated life
964 * Obtain the current power status from the APM BIOS. We return a
965 * status which gives the rough battery status, and current power
966 * source. The bat value returned give an estimate as a percentage
967 * of life and a status value for the battery. The estimated life
968 * if reported is a lifetime in secodnds/minutes at current powwer
972 static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life)
980 if (apm_info.get_power_status_broken)
981 return APM_32_UNSUPPORTED;
982 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0,
983 &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &dummy))
984 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
987 if (apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes) {
988 *life = swab16((u16)edx);
996 static int apm_get_battery_status(u_short which, u_short *status,
997 u_short *bat, u_short *life, u_short *nbat)
1005 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102) {
1006 /* pretend we only have one battery. */
1008 return APM_BAD_DEVICE;
1010 return apm_get_power_status(status, bat, life);
1013 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, (0x8000 | (which)), 0, &eax,
1014 &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &esi))
1015 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1025 * apm_engage_power_management - enable PM on a device
1026 * @device: identity of device
1029 * Activate or deactive power management on either a specific device
1030 * or the entire system (%APM_DEVICE_ALL).
1033 static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable)
1037 if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL)
1038 && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED))
1039 return APM_DISABLED;
1040 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable, &eax))
1041 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1042 if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) {
1044 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1046 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1051 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1054 * apm_console_blank - blank the display
1057 * Attempt to blank the console, firstly by blanking just video device
1058 * zero, and if that fails (some BIOSes don't support it) then it blanks
1059 * all video devices. Typically the BIOS will do laptop backlight and
1060 * monitor powerdown for us.
1063 static int apm_console_blank(int blank)
1065 int error = APM_NOT_ENGAGED; /* silence gcc */
1068 static const u_short dev[3] = { 0x100, 0x1FF, 0x101 };
1070 state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY;
1072 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev); i++) {
1073 error = set_power_state(dev[i], state);
1075 if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR))
1078 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED)
1082 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) {
1086 eng_error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1088 apm_error("set display", error);
1089 apm_error("engage interface", eng_error);
1092 return apm_console_blank(blank);
1095 apm_error("set display", error);
1100 static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as)
1102 return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
1105 static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as)
1107 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1109 return as->events[as->event_tail];
1112 static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
1114 struct apm_user * as;
1116 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1117 if (user_list == NULL)
1119 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1120 if ((as == sender) || (!as->reader))
1122 if (++as->event_head >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1125 if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) {
1126 static int notified;
1128 if (notified++ == 0)
1129 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: an event queue overflowed\n");
1130 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1133 as->events[as->event_head] = event;
1134 if ((!as->suser) || (!as->writer))
1137 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1138 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1139 as->suspends_pending++;
1143 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1144 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1145 as->standbys_pending++;
1150 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
1152 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1155 static void set_time(void)
1158 if (got_clock_diff) { /* Must know time zone in order to set clock */
1159 ts.tv_sec = get_cmos_time() + clock_cmos_diff;
1161 do_settimeofday(&ts);
1165 static void get_time_diff(void)
1167 #ifndef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
1169 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
1171 clock_cmos_diff = -get_cmos_time();
1172 clock_cmos_diff += get_seconds();
1177 static void reinit_timer(void)
1179 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
1180 unsigned long flags;
1182 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
1183 /* set the clock to 100 Hz */
1184 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
1186 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
1188 outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
1190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
1194 static int suspend(int vetoable)
1197 struct apm_user *as;
1199 if (pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)3)) {
1202 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1203 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1205 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1206 printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: suspend was vetoed.\n");
1209 printk(KERN_CRIT "apm: suspend was vetoed, but suspending anyway.\n");
1212 device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1213 local_irq_disable();
1214 device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1216 /* serialize with the timer interrupt */
1217 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1219 /* protect against access to timer chip registers */
1220 spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
1224 * Irq spinlock must be dropped around set_system_power_state.
1225 * We'll undo any timer changes due to interrupts below.
1227 spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
1228 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
1231 save_processor_state();
1232 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
1233 ignore_normal_resume = 1;
1234 restore_processor_state();
1236 local_irq_disable();
1240 if (err == APM_NO_ERROR)
1242 if (err != APM_SUCCESS)
1243 apm_error("suspend", err);
1244 err = (err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
1248 pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
1249 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
1251 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1252 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1253 as->suspend_wait = 0;
1254 as->suspend_result = err;
1256 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1257 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
1261 static void standby(void)
1265 local_irq_disable();
1266 device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1267 /* serialize with the timer interrupt */
1268 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1269 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1271 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
1274 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
1275 if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
1276 apm_error("standby", err);
1278 local_irq_disable();
1283 static apm_event_t get_event(void)
1286 apm_event_t event = APM_NO_EVENTS; /* silence gcc */
1287 apm_eventinfo_t info;
1289 static int notified;
1291 /* we don't use the eventinfo */
1292 error = apm_get_event(&event, &info);
1293 if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
1296 if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
1297 apm_error("get_event", error);
1302 static void check_events(void)
1305 static unsigned long last_resume;
1306 static int ignore_bounce;
1308 while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
1310 if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
1311 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n",
1312 apm_event_name[event - 1]);
1314 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown "
1315 "event 0x%02x\n", event);
1318 && ((jiffies - last_resume) > bounce_interval))
1322 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1323 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1324 queue_event(event, NULL);
1325 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1329 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1330 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1331 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1332 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1335 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1336 if (ignore_bounce) {
1337 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1338 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1342 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND,
1343 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS
1344 * will be ignored. We also return here to
1345 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep
1346 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else
1349 if (ignore_sys_suspend)
1351 ignore_sys_suspend = 1;
1352 queue_event(event, NULL);
1353 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1357 case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
1358 case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
1359 case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
1360 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1361 last_resume = jiffies;
1363 if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME)
1364 || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) {
1367 pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
1368 queue_event(event, NULL);
1370 ignore_normal_resume = 0;
1373 case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE:
1374 case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
1375 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
1376 queue_event(event, NULL);
1377 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1380 case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
1384 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
1386 * We are not allowed to reject a critical suspend.
1394 static void apm_event_handler(void)
1396 static int pending_count = 4;
1399 if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) {
1400 if ((apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) &&
1401 (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
1404 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n");
1405 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
1407 apm_error("busy", err);
1415 * This is the APM thread main loop.
1418 static void apm_mainloop(void)
1420 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1422 add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1423 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1425 schedule_timeout(APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
1429 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping
1430 * so as not to count towards the load average)..
1432 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1433 apm_event_handler();
1435 remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1438 static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func)
1440 if ((as == NULL) || (as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC)) {
1441 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: %s passed bad filp\n", func);
1447 static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1449 struct apm_user * as;
1453 as = fp->private_data;
1454 if (check_apm_user(as, "read"))
1456 if ((int)count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
1458 if ((queue_empty(as)) && (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1460 wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(as));
1462 while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) {
1463 event = get_queued_event(as);
1464 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) {
1470 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1471 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1472 as->suspends_read++;
1475 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1476 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1477 as->standbys_read++;
1480 buf += sizeof(event);
1485 if (signal_pending(current))
1486 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1490 static unsigned int do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table * wait)
1492 struct apm_user * as;
1494 as = fp->private_data;
1495 if (check_apm_user(as, "poll"))
1497 poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
1498 if (!queue_empty(as))
1499 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1503 static int do_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp,
1504 u_int cmd, u_long arg)
1506 struct apm_user * as;
1508 as = filp->private_data;
1509 if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl"))
1511 if ((!as->suser) || (!as->writer))
1514 case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
1515 if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
1516 as->standbys_read--;
1517 as->standbys_pending--;
1520 queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as);
1521 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1524 case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
1525 if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
1526 as->suspends_read--;
1527 as->suspends_pending--;
1530 queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
1531 if (suspends_pending <= 0) {
1534 as->suspend_wait = 1;
1535 wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
1536 as->suspend_wait == 0);
1537 return as->suspend_result;
1546 static int do_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1548 struct apm_user * as;
1550 as = filp->private_data;
1551 if (check_apm_user(as, "release"))
1553 filp->private_data = NULL;
1554 if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
1555 standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
1556 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1559 if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
1560 suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
1561 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1564 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1565 if (user_list == as)
1566 user_list = as->next;
1568 struct apm_user * as1;
1570 for (as1 = user_list;
1571 (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
1575 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: filp not in user list\n");
1577 as1->next = as->next;
1579 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1584 static int do_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1586 struct apm_user * as;
1588 as = (struct apm_user *)kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
1590 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: cannot allocate struct of size %d bytes\n",
1594 as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC;
1595 as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0;
1596 as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0;
1597 as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0;
1599 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
1600 * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
1601 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
1602 * we might close the device immediately without doing a
1603 * privileged operation -- cevans
1605 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1606 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
1607 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ;
1608 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1609 as->next = user_list;
1611 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1612 filp->private_data = as;
1616 static int apm_get_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length)
1623 unsigned short ac_line_status = 0xff;
1624 unsigned short battery_status = 0xff;
1625 unsigned short battery_flag = 0xff;
1626 int percentage = -1;
1627 int time_units = -1;
1632 if ((num_online_cpus() == 1) &&
1633 !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) {
1634 ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
1635 battery_status = bx & 0xff;
1636 if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff)
1637 percentage = cx & 0xff;
1639 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1640 battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff;
1642 units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec";
1643 time_units = dx & 0x7fff;
1647 /* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h. Information is
1648 from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted.
1650 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
1651 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
1652 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
1653 bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
1654 bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
1655 bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
1656 bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
1657 bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
1661 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
1668 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
1675 bit 7: No system battery
1677 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
1680 7) Remaining battery life (time units):
1681 Number of remaining minutes or seconds
1683 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */
1685 p += sprintf(p, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
1687 (apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff,
1688 apm_info.bios.version & 0xff,
1689 apm_info.bios.flags,
1700 static int apm(void *unused)
1713 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1717 * This is to avoid random crashes at boot time during initialization
1718 * on SMP systems in case of "apm=power-off" mode. Seen on ASUS A7M266D.
1719 * Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0.
1720 * Method suggested by Ingo Molnar.
1722 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
1723 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
1726 if (apm_info.connection_version == 0) {
1727 apm_info.connection_version = apm_info.bios.version;
1728 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1730 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2
1732 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0102)
1733 apm_info.connection_version = 0x0102;
1734 error = apm_driver_version(&apm_info.connection_version);
1735 if (error != APM_SUCCESS) {
1736 apm_error("driver version", error);
1737 /* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */
1738 apm_info.connection_version = 0x100;
1744 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n",
1745 (apm_info.connection_version >> 8) & 0xff,
1746 apm_info.connection_version & 0xff);
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
1749 if (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) {
1751 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it
1752 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
1755 error = apm_enable_power_management(1);
1757 apm_error("enable power management", error);
1763 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)
1764 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
1765 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1767 apm_error("engage power management", error);
1772 if (debug && (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp )) {
1773 error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx);
1775 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n");
1777 switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) {
1778 case 0: power_stat = "off line"; break;
1779 case 1: power_stat = "on line"; break;
1780 case 2: power_stat = "on backup power"; break;
1781 default: power_stat = "unknown"; break;
1783 switch (bx & 0xff) {
1784 case 0: bat_stat = "high"; break;
1785 case 1: bat_stat = "low"; break;
1786 case 2: bat_stat = "critical"; break;
1787 case 3: bat_stat = "charging"; break;
1788 default: bat_stat = "unknown"; break;
1791 "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
1792 power_stat, bat_stat);
1793 if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff)
1794 printk("unknown\n");
1796 printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff);
1797 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1799 "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
1802 printk("unknown\n");
1804 printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff,
1806 "minutes" : "seconds");
1811 /* Install our power off handler.. */
1813 pm_power_off = apm_power_off;
1815 if (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp) {
1816 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1817 console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank;
1820 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1821 console_blank_hook = NULL;
1830 static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
1834 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
1835 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
1837 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
1839 if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) ||
1840 (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0))
1841 bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0);
1842 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-threshold=", 15) == 0) ||
1843 (strncmp(str, "idle_threshold=", 15) == 0))
1844 idle_threshold = simple_strtol(str + 15, NULL, 0);
1845 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-period=", 12) == 0) ||
1846 (strncmp(str, "idle_period=", 12) == 0))
1847 idle_period = simple_strtol(str + 12, NULL, 0);
1848 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0) ||
1849 (strncmp(str, "no_", 3) == 0);
1852 if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0)
1854 if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) ||
1855 (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0))
1856 power_off = !invert;
1857 if (strncmp(str, "smp", 3) == 0)
1860 idle_threshold = 100;
1862 if ((strncmp(str, "allow-ints", 10) == 0) ||
1863 (strncmp(str, "allow_ints", 10) == 0))
1864 apm_info.allow_ints = !invert;
1865 if ((strncmp(str, "broken-psr", 10) == 0) ||
1866 (strncmp(str, "broken_psr", 10) == 0))
1867 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = !invert;
1868 if ((strncmp(str, "realmode-power-off", 18) == 0) ||
1869 (strncmp(str, "realmode_power_off", 18) == 0))
1870 apm_info.realmode_power_off = !invert;
1871 str = strchr(str, ',');
1873 str += strspn(str, ", \t");
1878 __setup("apm=", apm_setup);
1881 static struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
1882 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1887 .release = do_release,
1890 static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
1897 /* Simple "print if true" callback */
1898 static int __init print_if_true(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1900 printk("%s\n", d->ident);
1905 * Some Bioses enable the PS/2 mouse (touchpad) at resume, even if it was
1906 * disabled before the suspend. Linux used to get terribly confused by that.
1908 static int __init broken_ps2_resume(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1910 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Mousepad Resume Bug workaround hopefully not needed.\n", d->ident);
1914 /* Some bioses have a broken protected mode poweroff and need to use realmode */
1915 static int __init set_realmode_power_off(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1917 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off == 0) {
1918 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
1919 printk(KERN_INFO "%s bios detected. Using realmode poweroff only.\n", d->ident);
1924 /* Some laptops require interrupts to be enabled during APM calls */
1925 static int __init set_apm_ints(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1927 if (apm_info.allow_ints == 0) {
1928 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
1929 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Enabling interrupts during APM calls.\n", d->ident);
1934 /* Some APM bioses corrupt memory or just plain do not work */
1935 static int __init apm_is_horked(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1937 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1938 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1939 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1944 static int __init apm_is_horked_d850md(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1946 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1947 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1948 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1949 printk(KERN_INFO "This bug is fixed in bios P15 which is available for \n");
1950 printk(KERN_INFO "download from support.intel.com \n");
1955 /* Some APM bioses hang on APM idle calls */
1956 static int __init apm_likes_to_melt(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1958 if (apm_info.forbid_idle == 0) {
1959 apm_info.forbid_idle = 1;
1960 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Disabling APM idle calls.\n", d->ident);
1966 * Check for clue free BIOS implementations who use
1967 * the following QA technique
1969 * [ Write BIOS Code ]<------
1971 * < Does it Compile >----N--
1973 * < Does it Boot Win98 >-N--
1977 * Phoenix A04 08/24/2000 is known bad (Dell Inspiron 5000e)
1978 * Phoenix A07 09/29/2000 is known good (Dell Inspiron 5000)
1980 static int __init broken_apm_power(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1982 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
1983 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM bugs, disabling power status reporting.\n");
1988 * This bios swaps the APM minute reporting bytes over (Many sony laptops
1989 * have this problem).
1991 static int __init swab_apm_power_in_minutes(struct dmi_system_id *d)
1993 apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes = 1;
1994 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM reports battery life in minutes and wrong byte order.\n");
1998 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata apm_dmi_table[] = {
2001 KERN_WARNING "IBM T23 - BIOS 1.03b+ and controller firmware 1.02+ may be needed for Linux APM.",
2002 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2003 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "1AET38WW (1.01b)"), },
2005 { /* Handle problems with APM on the C600 */
2006 broken_ps2_resume, "Dell Latitude C600",
2007 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
2008 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C600"), },
2010 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Latitude laptops*/
2011 set_apm_ints, "Dell Latitude",
2012 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2013 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C510"), }
2016 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2017 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2018 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2019 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2020 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2022 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Inspiron laptops*/
2023 set_apm_ints, "Dell Inspiron", {
2024 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2025 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 4000"), },
2027 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 5000e */
2028 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 5000e",
2029 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2030 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A04"),
2031 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/24/2000"), },
2033 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 2500 */
2034 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2035 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2036 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A12"),
2037 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/04/2002"), },
2040 apm_is_horked, "Dell Dimension 4100",
2041 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2042 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"),
2043 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Intel Corp."),
2044 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2046 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Compaq Laptops*/
2047 set_apm_ints, "Compaq 12XL125",
2048 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
2049 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Compaq PC"),
2050 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2051 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"4.06"), },
2053 { /* Allow interrupts during APM or the clock goes slow */
2054 set_apm_ints, "ASUSTeK",
2055 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
2056 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L8400K series Notebook PC"), },
2058 { /* APM blows on shutdown */
2059 apm_is_horked, "ABIT KX7-333[R]",
2060 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ABIT"),
2061 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VT8367-8233A (KX7-333[R])"), },
2064 apm_is_horked, "Trigem Delhi3",
2065 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TriGem Computer, Inc"),
2066 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Delhi3"), },
2069 apm_is_horked, "Fujitsu-Siemens",
2070 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "hoenix/FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
2071 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version1.01"), },
2074 apm_is_horked_d850md, "Intel D850MD",
2075 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2076 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MV85010A.86A.0016.P07.0201251536"), },
2079 apm_is_horked, "Intel D810EMO",
2080 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2081 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MO81010A.86A.0008.P04.0004170800"), },
2084 apm_is_horked, "Dell XPS-Z",
2085 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2086 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"),
2087 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), },
2090 apm_is_horked, "Sharp PC-PJ/AX",
2091 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SHARP"),
2092 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PC-PJ/AX"),
2093 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"SystemSoft"),
2094 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"Version R2.08"), },
2097 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2098 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2099 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2100 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2101 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"A11"), },
2103 { /* APM idle hangs */
2104 apm_likes_to_melt, "Jabil AMD",
2105 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2106 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP06"), },
2108 { /* APM idle hangs */
2109 apm_likes_to_melt, "AMI Bios",
2110 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP05"), },
2113 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505X(DE) */
2114 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2115 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2116 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206H"),
2117 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/23/99"), },
2119 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505VX */
2120 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2121 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2122 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "W2K06H0"),
2123 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/03/00"), },
2125 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-XG29 */
2126 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2127 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2128 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0117A0"),
2129 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "04/25/00"), },
2131 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2132 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2133 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0121Z1"),
2135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/11/00"), },
2137 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2138 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2139 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2140 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WME01Z1"),
2141 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/11/00"), },
2143 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600LEK(DE) */
2144 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2145 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2146 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206Z3"),
2147 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "12/25/00"), },
2149 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2150 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2151 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2152 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203D0"),
2153 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/00"), },
2155 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2156 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2157 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2158 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203Z3"),
2159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/25/00"), },
2161 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS (with updated BIOS) */
2162 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2163 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2164 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0209Z3"),
2165 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/01"), },
2167 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-F104K */
2168 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2169 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2170 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204K2"),
2171 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/28/00"), },
2174 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VN/C1VE */
2175 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2176 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0208P1"),
2178 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "11/09/00"), },
2180 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2181 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2182 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2183 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204P1"),
2184 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "09/12/00"), },
2186 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2187 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2188 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2189 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WXPO1Z3"),
2190 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "10/26/01"), },
2192 { /* broken PM poweroff bios */
2193 set_realmode_power_off, "Award Software v4.60 PGMA",
2194 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Award Software International, Inc."),
2195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.60 PGMA"),
2196 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "134526184"), },
2199 /* Generic per vendor APM settings */
2201 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on IBM laptops */
2202 set_apm_ints, "IBM",
2203 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), },
2210 * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS
2211 * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason
2212 * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way,
2213 * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors
2214 * etc will have at least some level of being contained...
2216 * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice
2217 * of just killing the apm thread..
2219 static int __init apm_init(void)
2221 struct proc_dir_entry *apm_proc;
2222 struct desc_struct *gdt;
2225 dmi_check_system(apm_dmi_table);
2227 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0) {
2228 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n");
2232 "apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n",
2233 ((apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff),
2234 (apm_info.bios.version & 0xff),
2235 apm_info.bios.flags,
2237 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) {
2238 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n");
2243 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
2245 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
2246 if (realmode_power_off)
2247 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
2248 /* User can override, but default is to trust DMI */
2249 if (apm_disabled != -1)
2250 apm_info.disabled = apm_disabled;
2253 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1
2254 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS.
2256 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x001)
2257 apm_info.bios.version = 0x100;
2259 /* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */
2260 if (apm_info.bios.version < 0x102)
2261 apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */
2264 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%lx cseg16 %x dseg %x",
2265 apm_info.bios.cseg, apm_info.bios.offset,
2266 apm_info.bios.cseg_16, apm_info.bios.dseg);
2267 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x100)
2268 printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x",
2269 apm_info.bios.cseg_len,
2270 apm_info.bios.dseg_len);
2271 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x101)
2272 printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len);
2276 if (apm_info.disabled) {
2277 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled on user request.\n");
2280 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && !power_off && !smp) {
2281 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n");
2282 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2285 if (PM_IS_ACTIVE()) {
2286 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: overridden by ACPI.\n");
2287 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2290 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_LEGACY
2295 * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40
2296 * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved).
2297 * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40
2298 * even though they are called in protected mode.
2300 set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
2301 _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4));
2304 * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called
2305 * from inline assembly.
2307 apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_info.bios.offset;
2308 apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS;
2311 * The APM 1.1 BIOS is supposed to provide limit information that it
2312 * recognizes. Many machines do this correctly, but many others do
2313 * not restrict themselves to their claimed limit. When this happens,
2314 * they will cause a segmentation violation in the kernel at boot time.
2315 * Most BIOS's, however, will respect a 64k limit, so we use that.
2317 * Note we only set APM segments on CPU zero, since we pin the APM
2320 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(0);
2321 set_base(gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
2322 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4));
2323 set_base(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
2324 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4));
2325 set_base(gdt[APM_DS >> 3],
2326 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4));
2328 apm_proc = create_proc_info_entry("apm", 0, NULL, apm_get_info);
2330 apm_proc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
2332 ret = kernel_thread(apm, NULL, CLONE_KERNEL | SIGCHLD);
2334 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: disabled - Unable to start kernel thread.\n");
2335 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2339 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !smp ) {
2341 "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n");
2346 * Note we don't actually care if the misc_device cannot be registered.
2347 * this driver can do its job without it, even if userspace can't
2348 * control it. just log the error
2350 if (misc_register(&apm_device))
2351 printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: Could not register misc device.\n");
2354 idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100;
2355 if (idle_threshold < 100) {
2356 original_pm_idle = pm_idle;
2357 pm_idle = apm_cpu_idle;
2364 static void __exit apm_exit(void)
2369 pm_idle = original_pm_idle;
2371 * We are about to unload the current idle thread pm callback
2372 * (pm_idle), Wait for all processors to update cached/local
2373 * copies of pm_idle before proceeding.
2377 if (((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) == 0)
2378 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
2379 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0);
2381 apm_error("disengage power management", error);
2383 misc_deregister(&apm_device);
2384 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2386 pm_power_off = NULL;
2388 while (kapmd_running)
2390 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_LEGACY
2395 module_init(apm_init);
2396 module_exit(apm_exit);
2398 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
2399 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
2400 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2401 module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
2402 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode");
2403 module_param(power_off, bool, 0444);
2404 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off");
2405 module_param(bounce_interval, int, 0444);
2406 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval,
2407 "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces");
2408 module_param(allow_ints, bool, 0444);
2409 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ints, "Allow interrupts during BIOS calls");
2410 module_param(broken_psr, bool, 0444);
2411 MODULE_PARM_DESC(broken_psr, "BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call");
2412 module_param(realmode_power_off, bool, 0444);
2413 MODULE_PARM_DESC(realmode_power_off,
2414 "Switch to real mode before powering off");
2415 module_param(idle_threshold, int, 0444);
2416 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_threshold,
2417 "System idle percentage above which to make APM BIOS idle calls");
2418 module_param(idle_period, int, 0444);
2419 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_period,
2420 "Period (in sec/100) over which to caculate the idle percentage");
2421 module_param(smp, bool, 0444);
2422 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smp,
2423 "Set this to enable APM use on an SMP platform. Use with caution on older systems");
2424 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(APM_MINOR_DEV);