2 Asm versions of Xen pv-ops, suitable for either direct use or inlining.
3 The inline versions are the same as the direct-use versions, with the
4 pre- and post-amble chopped off.
6 This code is encoded for size rather than absolute efficiency,
7 with a view to being able to inline as much as possible.
9 We only bother with direct forms (ie, vcpu in pda) of the operations
10 here; the indirect forms are better handled in C, since they're
11 generally too large to inline anyway.
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
17 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
18 #include <asm/percpu.h>
19 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
20 #include <asm/segment.h>
22 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
24 #define RELOC(x, v) .globl x##_reloc; x##_reloc=v
25 #define ENDPATCH(x) .globl x##_end; x##_end=.
27 /* Pseudo-flag used for virtual NMI, which we don't implement yet */
28 #define XEN_EFLAGS_NMI 0x80000000
31 Enable events. This clears the event mask and tests the pending
32 event status with one and operation. If there are pending
33 events, then enter the hypervisor to get them handled.
35 ENTRY(xen_irq_enable_direct)
36 /* Clear mask and test pending */
37 andw $0x00ff, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_pending
38 /* Preempt here doesn't matter because that will deal with
39 any pending interrupts. The pending check may end up being
40 run on the wrong CPU, but that doesn't hurt. */
44 ENDPATCH(xen_irq_enable_direct)
46 ENDPROC(xen_irq_enable_direct)
47 RELOC(xen_irq_enable_direct, 2b+1)
51 Disabling events is simply a matter of making the event mask
54 ENTRY(xen_irq_disable_direct)
55 movb $1, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_mask
56 ENDPATCH(xen_irq_disable_direct)
58 ENDPROC(xen_irq_disable_direct)
59 RELOC(xen_irq_disable_direct, 0)
62 (xen_)save_fl is used to get the current interrupt enable status.
63 Callers expect the status to be in X86_EFLAGS_IF, and other bits
64 may be set in the return value. We take advantage of this by
65 making sure that X86_EFLAGS_IF has the right value (and other bits
66 in that byte are 0), but other bits in the return value are
67 undefined. We need to toggle the state of the bit, because
68 Xen and x86 use opposite senses (mask vs enable).
70 ENTRY(xen_save_fl_direct)
71 testb $0xff, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_mask
74 ENDPATCH(xen_save_fl_direct)
76 ENDPROC(xen_save_fl_direct)
77 RELOC(xen_save_fl_direct, 0)
81 In principle the caller should be passing us a value return
82 from xen_save_fl_direct, but for robustness sake we test only
83 the X86_EFLAGS_IF flag rather than the whole byte. After
84 setting the interrupt mask state, it checks for unmasked
85 pending events and enters the hypervisor to get them delivered
88 ENTRY(xen_restore_fl_direct)
89 testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, %ah
90 setz PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_mask
91 /* Preempt here doesn't matter because that will deal with
92 any pending interrupts. The pending check may end up being
93 run on the wrong CPU, but that doesn't hurt. */
95 /* check for unmasked and pending */
96 cmpw $0x0001, PER_CPU_VAR(xen_vcpu_info)+XEN_vcpu_info_pending
100 ENDPATCH(xen_restore_fl_direct)
102 ENDPROC(xen_restore_fl_direct)
103 RELOC(xen_restore_fl_direct, 2b+1)
106 This is run where a normal iret would be run, with the same stack setup:
111 This attempts to make sure that any pending events are dealt
112 with on return to usermode, but there is a small window in
113 which an event can happen just before entering usermode. If
114 the nested interrupt ends up setting one of the TIF_WORK_MASK
115 pending work flags, they will not be tested again before
116 returning to usermode. This means that a process can end up
117 with pending work, which will be unprocessed until the process
118 enters and leaves the kernel again, which could be an
119 unbounded amount of time. This means that a pending signal or
120 reschedule event could be indefinitely delayed.
122 The fix is to notice a nested interrupt in the critical
123 window, and if one occurs, then fold the nested interrupt into
124 the current interrupt stack frame, and re-process it
125 iteratively rather than recursively. This means that it will
126 exit via the normal path, and all pending work will be dealt
129 Because the nested interrupt handler needs to deal with the
130 current stack state in whatever form its in, we keep things
131 simple by only using a single register which is pushed/popped
134 Non-direct iret could be done in the same way, but it would
135 require an annoying amount of code duplication. We'll assume
136 that direct mode will be the common case once the hypervisor
137 support becomes commonplace.
139 ENTRY(xen_iret_direct)
140 /* test eflags for special cases */
141 testl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | XEN_EFLAGS_NMI), 8(%esp)
145 ESP_OFFSET=4 # bytes pushed onto stack
147 /* Store vcpu_info pointer for easy access. Do it this
148 way to avoid having to reload %fs */
150 GET_THREAD_INFO(%eax)
151 movl TI_cpu(%eax),%eax
152 movl __per_cpu_offset(,%eax,4),%eax
153 lea per_cpu__xen_vcpu_info(%eax),%eax
155 movl $per_cpu__xen_vcpu_info, %eax
158 /* check IF state we're restoring */
159 testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)
161 /* Maybe enable events. Once this happens we could get a
162 recursive event, so the critical region starts immediately
163 afterwards. However, if that happens we don't end up
164 resuming the code, so we don't have to be worried about
165 being preempted to another CPU. */
166 setz XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
169 /* check for unmasked and pending */
170 cmpw $0x0001, XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
172 /* If there's something pending, mask events again so we
173 can jump back into xen_hypervisor_callback */
174 sete XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
178 /* From this point on the registers are restored and the stack
179 updated, so we don't need to worry about it if we're preempted */
182 /* Jump to hypervisor_callback after fixing up the stack.
183 Events are masked, so jumping out of the critical
185 je xen_hypervisor_callback
191 /* put this out of line since its very rarely used */
192 jmp hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32
194 .globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit
197 This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry.S when it sees
198 that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between xen_iret_start_crit
199 and xen_iret_end_crit. We're passed the EIP in %eax so we can do
200 a more refined determination of what to do.
202 The stack format at this point is:
204 ss : (ss/esp may be present if we came from usermode)
206 eflags } outer exception info
209 ---------------- <- edi (copy dest)
210 eax : outer eax if it hasn't been restored
212 eflags } nested exception info
213 cs } (no ss/esp because we're nested
214 eip } from the same ring)
215 orig_eax }<- esi (copy src)
227 In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to shift
228 everything from the return addr up to the error code so it
229 sits just under the outer exception info. This means that when we
230 handle the exception, we do it in the context of the outer exception
231 rather than starting a new one.
233 The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been
234 restored yet (ie, it's still on stack), we need to insert
235 its value into the SAVE_ALL state before going on, since
236 it's usermode state which we eventually need to restore.
238 ENTRY(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
239 /* offsets +4 for return address */
242 Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from userspace.
243 One could imagine a case where userspace jumps into the
244 critical range address, but just before the CPU delivers a GP,
245 it decides to deliver an interrupt instead. Unlikely?
246 Definitely. Easy to avoid? Yes. The Intel documents
247 explicitly say that the reported EIP for a bad jump is the
248 jump instruction itself, not the destination, but some virtual
249 environments get this wrong.
251 movl PT_CS+4(%esp), %ecx
252 andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %ecx
256 lea PT_ORIG_EAX+4(%esp), %esi
257 lea PT_EFLAGS+4(%esp), %edi
259 /* If eip is before iret_restore_end then stack
260 hasn't been restored yet. */
261 cmp $iret_restore_end, %eax
264 movl 0+4(%edi),%eax /* copy EAX */
265 movl %eax, PT_EAX+4(%esp)
267 lea ESP_OFFSET(%edi),%edi /* move dest up over saved regs */
269 /* set up the copy */
271 mov $(PT_EIP+4) / 4, %ecx /* copy ret+saved regs up to orig_eax */
275 lea 4(%edi),%esp /* point esp to new frame */
280 Force an event check by making a hypercall,
281 but preserve regs before making the call.
287 call force_evtchn_callback