2 * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
4 * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5 * Also contains generic PHY driver
9 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/mii.h>
32 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
33 #include <linux/phy.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
44 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
45 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
47 struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id)
49 struct phy_device *dev;
50 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the
52 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
55 return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);
59 dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
61 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
63 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
69 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
71 spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
78 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
79 * @bus: the target MII bus
80 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
82 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
83 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
85 struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
89 struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
91 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
92 * in the upper half */
93 phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
96 return ERR_PTR(phy_reg);
98 phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
100 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
101 phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
104 return ERR_PTR(phy_reg);
106 phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
108 /* If the phy_id is all Fs, there is no device there */
109 if (0xffffffff == phy_id)
112 dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);
118 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
119 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
120 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
122 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
123 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
124 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
125 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
126 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
129 void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
130 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
132 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
136 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
137 * @dev: the network device to connect
138 * @phy_id: the PHY device to connect
139 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
140 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
141 * @interface: PHY device's interface
143 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
144 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
145 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
146 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
147 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
148 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
149 * the desired functionality.
151 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *phy_id,
152 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
153 phy_interface_t interface)
155 struct phy_device *phydev;
157 phydev = phy_attach(dev, phy_id, flags, interface);
162 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
164 phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
167 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
174 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY device
175 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
177 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
180 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
182 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
184 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
190 static int phy_compare_id(struct device *dev, void *data)
192 return strcmp((char *)data, dev->bus_id) ? 0 : 1;
196 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
197 * @dev: network device to attach
198 * @phy_id: PHY device to attach
199 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
200 * @interface: PHY device's interface
202 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
203 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
204 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then the
205 * genphy_driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
206 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
207 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
209 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
210 const char *phy_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
212 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
213 struct phy_device *phydev;
216 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
217 * PHY with the requested name */
218 d = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)phy_id, phy_compare_id);
221 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
223 printk(KERN_ERR "%s not found\n", phy_id);
224 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
227 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
228 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
229 if (NULL == d->driver) {
231 d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
233 err = d->driver->probe(d);
235 err = device_bind_driver(d);
241 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
242 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s already attached\n",
244 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
247 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
249 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
251 phydev->interface = interface;
253 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
254 * we have certain key parameters
255 * (dev_flags and interface) */
256 if (phydev->drv->config_init) {
259 err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
270 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
271 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
273 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
275 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
277 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
278 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
279 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
280 * real driver could be loaded */
281 if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver)
282 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
287 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
290 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotation parameters
291 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
293 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
294 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
297 int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
303 /* Only allow advertising what
304 * this PHY supports */
305 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
306 advertise = phydev->advertising;
308 /* Setup standard advertisement */
309 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
314 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
315 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
316 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half)
317 adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF;
318 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full)
319 adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL;
320 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)
321 adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF;
322 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
323 adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL;
324 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause)
325 adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP;
326 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause)
327 adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
329 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
334 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
335 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
336 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
337 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
342 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
343 if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)
344 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
345 if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
346 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL;
347 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_advert);
358 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
359 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
361 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
362 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
363 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
365 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
369 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
371 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
372 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
373 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
374 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
376 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
377 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
379 ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
384 /* We just reset the device, so we'd better configure any
385 * settings the PHY requires to operate */
386 if (phydev->drv->config_init)
387 ctl = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
394 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
395 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
397 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
401 ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
406 ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
408 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
409 ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
411 ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
418 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
419 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
421 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
422 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
423 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
425 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
429 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
430 err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
435 err = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
437 err = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
444 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
445 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
447 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
448 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
449 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
451 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
456 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
461 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
462 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
467 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
477 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
478 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
480 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
481 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
482 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
483 * then move on to 10/100.
485 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
492 /* Update the link, but return if there
494 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
498 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
499 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
500 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
501 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
506 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
514 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
519 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
526 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
527 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
528 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
530 if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
531 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
533 if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
534 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
535 } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
536 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
538 if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
539 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
541 if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
542 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
544 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
545 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
546 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
549 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
553 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
554 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
556 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
558 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
559 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
560 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
561 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
563 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
565 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
572 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
577 /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
578 * all possible port types */
579 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
580 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
583 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
584 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
589 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
590 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
592 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
593 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
594 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
595 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
596 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
597 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
598 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
599 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
601 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
602 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
607 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
608 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
609 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
610 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
613 phydev->supported = features;
614 phydev->advertising = features;
621 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
622 * @dev: device to probe and init
624 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
625 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
626 * set it to STARTING if needed).
628 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
630 struct phy_device *phydev;
631 struct phy_driver *phydrv;
632 struct device_driver *drv;
635 phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
637 /* Make sure the driver is held.
638 * XXX -- Is this correct? */
639 drv = get_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
640 phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
641 phydev->drv = phydrv;
643 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
644 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
645 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
647 spin_lock_bh(&phydev->lock);
649 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
650 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
651 * or both of these values */
652 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
653 phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
655 /* Set the state to READY by default */
656 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
658 if (phydev->drv->probe)
659 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
661 spin_unlock_bh(&phydev->lock);
667 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
669 struct phy_device *phydev;
671 phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
673 spin_lock_bh(&phydev->lock);
674 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
675 spin_unlock_bh(&phydev->lock);
677 if (phydev->drv->remove)
678 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
680 put_driver(dev->driver);
687 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
688 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
690 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
694 memset(&new_driver->driver, 0, sizeof(new_driver->driver));
695 new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
696 new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
697 new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
698 new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
700 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
703 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
704 new_driver->name, retval);
709 pr_info("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
715 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
717 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
721 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
722 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
723 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
724 .name = "Generic PHY",
725 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
727 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
728 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
729 .driver = {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
732 static int __init phy_init(void)
736 rc = mdio_bus_init();
740 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
747 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
749 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
753 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
754 module_exit(phy_exit);