4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
8 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
12 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
17 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
18 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
19 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
20 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
21 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
22 * v0.6 - never time out
23 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
24 * v0.8 - add devfs support
25 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
26 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
27 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
28 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
29 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
30 * use usb_buffer_alloc() for read buf & write buf;
34 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
35 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
36 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
37 * (at your option) any later version.
39 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
40 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
41 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
42 * GNU General Public License for more details.
44 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
45 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
46 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/sched.h>
52 #include <linux/signal.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/init.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <linux/usb.h>
64 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.13"
65 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
66 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
68 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
69 #define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
72 #define LPGETSTATUS 0x060b /* same as in drivers/char/lp.c */
73 #define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
74 #define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
75 #define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
76 #define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
77 #define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
78 #define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
79 #define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
80 /* Get device_id string: */
81 #define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
82 /* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net: */
84 * [0]=current protocol (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3),
85 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means 7/1/n supported): */
86 #define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
87 /* Set protocol (arg: 1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3): */
88 #define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
89 /* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
90 #define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
91 /* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
92 #define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
93 /* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
94 #define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
95 /* Perform class specific soft reset */
96 #define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
99 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
100 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
101 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
102 * with the serial number changed):
103 MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
107 * USB Printer Requests
110 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
111 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
112 #define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
113 #define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
115 #define USBLP_MINORS 16
116 #define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
118 #define USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT (5000) /* 5 seconds */
120 #define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
121 #define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
122 #define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
125 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
126 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
128 #define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
131 struct usb_device *dev; /* USB device */
132 struct mutex mut; /* locks this struct, especially "dev" */
133 char *writebuf; /* write transfer_buffer */
134 char *readbuf; /* read transfer_buffer */
135 char *statusbuf; /* status transfer_buffer */
136 struct urb *readurb, *writeurb; /* The urbs */
137 wait_queue_head_t wait; /* Zzzzz ... */
138 int readcount; /* Counter for reads */
139 int ifnum; /* Interface number */
140 struct usb_interface *intf; /* The interface */
141 /* Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
142 * (7/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports: */
145 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite;
146 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epread;
147 } protocol[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS];
148 int current_protocol;
149 int minor; /* minor number of device */
150 int wcomplete; /* writing is completed */
151 int rcomplete; /* reading is completed */
152 unsigned int quirks; /* quirks flags */
153 unsigned char used; /* True if open */
154 unsigned char present; /* True if not disconnected */
155 unsigned char bidir; /* interface is bidirectional */
156 unsigned char sleeping; /* interface is suspended */
157 unsigned char *device_id_string; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
158 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
162 static void usblp_dump(struct usblp *usblp) {
165 dbg("usblp=0x%p", usblp);
166 dbg("dev=0x%p", usblp->dev);
167 dbg("present=%d", usblp->present);
168 dbg("readbuf=0x%p", usblp->readbuf);
169 dbg("writebuf=0x%p", usblp->writebuf);
170 dbg("readurb=0x%p", usblp->readurb);
171 dbg("writeurb=0x%p", usblp->writeurb);
172 dbg("readcount=%d", usblp->readcount);
173 dbg("ifnum=%d", usblp->ifnum);
174 for (p = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL; p <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; p++) {
175 dbg("protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d", p, usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting);
176 dbg("protocol[%d].epwrite=%p", p, usblp->protocol[p].epwrite);
177 dbg("protocol[%d].epread=%p", p, usblp->protocol[p].epread);
179 dbg("current_protocol=%d", usblp->current_protocol);
180 dbg("minor=%d", usblp->minor);
181 dbg("wcomplete=%d", usblp->wcomplete);
182 dbg("rcomplete=%d", usblp->rcomplete);
183 dbg("quirks=%d", usblp->quirks);
184 dbg("used=%d", usblp->used);
185 dbg("bidir=%d", usblp->bidir);
186 dbg("sleeping=%d", usblp->sleeping);
187 dbg("device_id_string=\"%s\"",
188 usblp->device_id_string ?
189 usblp->device_id_string + 2 :
190 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
194 /* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
196 struct quirk_printer_struct {
202 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
203 #define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
204 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
206 static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers[] = {
207 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
208 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
209 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
210 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
211 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
212 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
213 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
214 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
215 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
216 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
217 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
218 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
219 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
220 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
221 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
225 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp);
226 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol);
227 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp);
229 /* forward reference to make our lives easier */
230 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver;
231 static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
234 * Functions for usblp control messages.
237 static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp *usblp, int request, int type, int dir, int recip, int value, void *buf, int len)
240 int index = usblp->ifnum;
242 /* High byte has the interface index.
243 Low byte has the alternate setting.
245 if ((request == USBLP_REQ_GET_ID) && (type == USB_TYPE_CLASS)) {
246 index = (usblp->ifnum<<8)|usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting;
249 retval = usb_control_msg(usblp->dev,
250 dir ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0),
251 request, type | dir | recip, value, index, buf, len, USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
252 dbg("usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d",
253 request, !!dir, recip, value, index, len, retval);
254 return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
257 #define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
258 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
259 #define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
260 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
261 #define usblp_reset(usblp)\
262 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
264 #define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
265 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
268 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
269 * explanation. Look into your /proc/bus/usb/devices and dmesg in
270 * case of any trouble.
272 static int proto_bias = -1;
278 static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb *urb)
280 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
282 if (unlikely(!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->used))
285 if (unlikely(!usblp->present))
287 if (unlikely(urb->status))
288 warn("usblp%d: nonzero read/write bulk status received: %d",
289 usblp->minor, urb->status);
290 usblp->rcomplete = 1;
292 wake_up_interruptible(&usblp->wait);
295 static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb *urb)
297 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
299 if (unlikely(!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->used))
301 if (unlikely(!usblp->present))
303 if (unlikely(urb->status))
304 warn("usblp%d: nonzero read/write bulk status received: %d",
305 usblp->minor, urb->status);
306 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
308 wake_up_interruptible(&usblp->wait);
312 * Get and print printer errors.
315 static const char *usblp_messages[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
317 static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp *usblp, int err)
319 unsigned char status, newerr = 0;
322 error = usblp_read_status (usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
324 if (printk_ratelimit())
325 err("usblp%d: error %d reading printer status",
326 usblp->minor, error);
330 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
332 if (~status & LP_PERRORP)
334 if (status & LP_POUTPA)
336 if (~status & LP_PSELECD)
340 info("usblp%d: %s", usblp->minor, usblp_messages[newerr]);
345 static int handle_bidir (struct usblp *usblp)
347 if (usblp->bidir && usblp->used && !usblp->sleeping) {
348 usblp->readcount = 0;
349 usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
350 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) {
363 static int usblp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 int minor = iminor(inode);
367 struct usb_interface *intf;
373 mutex_lock (&usblp_mutex);
376 intf = usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver, minor);
380 usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
381 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->present)
389 * TODO: need to implement LP_ABORTOPEN + O_NONBLOCK as in drivers/char/lp.c ???
390 * This is #if 0-ed because we *don't* want to fail an open
391 * just because the printer is off-line.
394 if ((retval = usblp_check_status(usblp, 0))) {
395 retval = retval > 1 ? -EIO : -ENOSPC;
402 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
406 file->private_data = usblp;
408 usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length = 0;
409 usblp->wcomplete = 1; /* we begin writeable */
410 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
411 usblp->writeurb->status = 0;
412 usblp->readurb->status = 0;
414 if (handle_bidir(usblp) < 0) {
415 file->private_data = NULL;
419 mutex_unlock (&usblp_mutex);
423 static void usblp_cleanup (struct usblp *usblp)
425 info("usblp%d: removed", usblp->minor);
427 kfree (usblp->device_id_string);
428 kfree (usblp->statusbuf);
429 usb_free_urb(usblp->writeurb);
430 usb_free_urb(usblp->readurb);
434 static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp *usblp)
436 usb_kill_urb(usblp->writeurb);
438 usb_kill_urb(usblp->readurb);
441 static int usblp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
443 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
445 mutex_lock (&usblp_mutex);
447 if (usblp->present) {
448 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
449 usb_autopm_put_interface(usblp->intf);
450 } else /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
451 usblp_cleanup (usblp);
452 mutex_unlock (&usblp_mutex);
456 /* No kernel lock - fine */
457 static unsigned int usblp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
459 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
460 poll_wait(file, &usblp->wait, wait);
461 return ((!usblp->bidir || !usblp->rcomplete) ? 0 : POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)
462 | (!usblp->wcomplete ? 0 : POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
465 static long usblp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
467 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
469 unsigned char newChannel;
474 mutex_lock (&usblp->mut);
475 if (!usblp->present) {
480 if (usblp->sleeping) {
485 dbg("usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)", cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd),
486 _IOC_NR(cmd), _IOC_SIZE(cmd), _IOC_DIR(cmd) );
488 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
490 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
492 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
493 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
498 length = usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
503 if (length > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
504 length = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); /* truncate */
506 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
507 usblp->device_id_string,
508 (unsigned long) length)) {
515 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS:
516 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
517 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
522 twoints[0] = usblp->current_protocol;
524 for (i = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL;
525 i <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; i++) {
526 if (usblp->protocol[i].alt_setting >= 0)
527 twoints[1] |= (1<<i);
530 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
531 (unsigned char *)twoints,
539 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL:
540 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE) {
552 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
553 retval = usblp_set_protocol(usblp, arg);
555 usblp_set_protocol(usblp,
556 usblp->current_protocol);
560 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL:
561 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE ||
562 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x03F0 ||
563 usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
568 err = usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp,
571 err("usblp%d: error = %d setting "
578 dbg("usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d",
579 usblp->minor, arg, newChannel);
582 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS:
583 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
584 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
589 twoints[0] = usblp->dev->bus->busnum;
590 twoints[1] = usblp->dev->devnum;
591 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
592 (unsigned char *)twoints,
598 dbg("usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d",
599 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
602 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID:
603 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
604 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
609 twoints[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
610 twoints[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
611 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
612 (unsigned char *)twoints,
618 dbg("usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X",
619 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
622 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET:
623 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE) {
627 retval = usblp_reset(usblp);
632 else /* old-style ioctl value */
636 if (usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf)) {
637 if (printk_ratelimit())
638 err("usblp%d: failed reading printer status",
643 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
644 if (copy_to_user ((void __user *)arg, &status, sizeof(int)))
653 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
657 static ssize_t usblp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
659 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
660 int timeout, intr, rv, err = 0, transfer_length = 0;
661 size_t writecount = 0;
663 while (writecount < count) {
664 if (!usblp->wcomplete) {
666 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
667 writecount += transfer_length;
668 return writecount ? writecount : -EAGAIN;
671 timeout = USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT;
673 rv = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(usblp->wait, usblp->wcomplete || !usblp->present , timeout);
675 return writecount ? writecount : -EINTR;
677 intr = mutex_lock_interruptible (&usblp->mut);
679 return writecount ? writecount : -EINTR;
680 if (!usblp->present) {
681 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
685 if (usblp->sleeping) {
686 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
687 return writecount ? writecount : -ENODEV;
690 if (usblp->writeurb->status != 0) {
691 if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
692 if (!usblp->wcomplete)
693 err("usblp%d: error %d writing to printer",
694 usblp->minor, usblp->writeurb->status);
695 err = usblp->writeurb->status;
697 err = usblp_check_status(usblp, err);
698 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
700 /* if the fault was due to disconnect, let khubd's
701 * call to usblp_disconnect() grab usblp->mut ...
707 /* We must increment writecount here, and not at the
708 * end of the loop. Otherwise, the final loop iteration may
709 * be skipped, leading to incomplete printer output.
711 writecount += transfer_length;
712 if (writecount == count) {
713 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
717 transfer_length=(count - writecount);
718 if (transfer_length > USBLP_BUF_SIZE)
719 transfer_length = USBLP_BUF_SIZE;
721 usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length = transfer_length;
723 if (copy_from_user(usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer,
724 buffer + writecount, transfer_length)) {
725 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
726 return writecount ? writecount : -EFAULT;
729 usblp->writeurb->dev = usblp->dev;
730 usblp->wcomplete = 0;
731 err = usb_submit_urb(usblp->writeurb, GFP_KERNEL);
733 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
737 count = writecount ? writecount : -ENOMEM;
738 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
741 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
747 static ssize_t usblp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
749 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
755 intr = mutex_lock_interruptible (&usblp->mut);
758 if (!usblp->present) {
763 if (!usblp->rcomplete) {
766 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
770 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
771 rv = wait_event_interruptible(usblp->wait, usblp->rcomplete || !usblp->present);
772 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
779 if (!usblp->present) {
784 if (usblp->sleeping) {
789 if (usblp->readurb->status) {
790 err("usblp%d: error %d reading from printer",
791 usblp->minor, usblp->readurb->status);
792 usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
793 usblp->readcount = 0;
794 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
795 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
796 dbg("error submitting urb");
801 count = count < usblp->readurb->actual_length - usblp->readcount ?
802 count : usblp->readurb->actual_length - usblp->readcount;
804 if (copy_to_user(buffer, usblp->readurb->transfer_buffer + usblp->readcount, count)) {
809 if ((usblp->readcount += count) == usblp->readurb->actual_length) {
810 usblp->readcount = 0;
811 usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
812 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
813 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL)) {
820 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
825 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
826 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
827 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
828 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
829 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
831 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
832 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
833 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
834 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
835 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
836 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
837 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
838 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
839 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
841 static unsigned int usblp_quirks (__u16 vendor, __u16 product)
845 for (i = 0; quirk_printers[i].vendorId; i++) {
846 if (vendor == quirk_printers[i].vendorId &&
847 product == quirk_printers[i].productId)
848 return quirk_printers[i].quirks;
853 static const struct file_operations usblp_fops = {
854 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
856 .write = usblp_write,
858 .unlocked_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
859 .compat_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
861 .release = usblp_release,
864 static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class = {
867 .minor_base = USBLP_MINOR_BASE,
870 static ssize_t usblp_show_ieee1284_id(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
872 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
873 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
875 if (usblp->device_id_string[0] == 0 &&
876 usblp->device_id_string[1] == 0)
879 return sprintf(buf, "%s", usblp->device_id_string+2);
882 static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1284_id, S_IRUGO, usblp_show_ieee1284_id, NULL);
884 static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
885 const struct usb_device_id *id)
887 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
888 struct usblp *usblp = NULL;
892 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
894 if (!(usblp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp), GFP_KERNEL))) {
895 err("out of memory for usblp");
899 mutex_init (&usblp->mut);
900 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->wait);
901 usblp->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
904 usblp->writeurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
905 if (!usblp->writeurb) {
906 err("out of memory");
909 usblp->readurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
910 if (!usblp->readurb) {
911 err("out of memory");
915 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
916 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
917 * could change in length. */
918 if (!(usblp->device_id_string = kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) {
919 err("out of memory for device_id_string");
923 usblp->writebuf = usblp->readbuf = NULL;
924 usblp->writeurb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
925 usblp->readurb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
926 /* Malloc write & read buffers. We somewhat wastefully
927 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
928 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl. */
929 if (!(usblp->writebuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
930 GFP_KERNEL, &usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma))) {
931 err("out of memory for write buf");
934 if (!(usblp->readbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
935 GFP_KERNEL, &usblp->readurb->transfer_dma))) {
936 err("out of memory for read buf");
940 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
941 usblp->statusbuf = kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
942 if (!usblp->statusbuf) {
943 err("out of memory for statusbuf");
947 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
948 usblp->quirks = usblp_quirks(
949 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
950 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
952 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
953 protocol = usblp_select_alts(usblp);
955 dbg("incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X",
956 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
957 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
961 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
962 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp, protocol) < 0)
965 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
966 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
967 retval = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
972 usblp_check_status(usblp, 0);
975 usb_set_intfdata (intf, usblp);
979 retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
981 err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
984 usblp->minor = intf->minor;
985 info("usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d "
986 "if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X",
987 usblp->minor, usblp->bidir ? "Bi" : "Uni", dev->devnum,
989 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting,
990 usblp->current_protocol,
991 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
992 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
997 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
998 device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
1001 if (usblp->writebuf)
1002 usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1003 usblp->writebuf, usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma);
1005 usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1006 usblp->readbuf, usblp->readurb->transfer_dma);
1007 kfree(usblp->statusbuf);
1008 kfree(usblp->device_id_string);
1009 usb_free_urb(usblp->writeurb);
1010 usb_free_urb(usblp->readurb);
1017 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1018 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1020 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1021 * for all USB printers (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3). If the device
1022 * supports the preferred protocol, then we bind to it.
1024 * The best interface for us is 7/1/2, because it is compatible
1025 * with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1027 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1028 * bind to 7/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls for this purpose.
1030 * Failing 7/1/2, we look for 7/1/3, even though it's probably not
1031 * stream-compatible, because this matches the behaviour of the old code.
1033 * If nothing else, we bind to 7/1/1 - the unidirectional interface.
1035 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp)
1037 struct usb_interface *if_alt;
1038 struct usb_host_interface *ifd;
1039 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd, *epwrite, *epread;
1042 if_alt = usblp->intf;
1044 for (p = 0; p < USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS; p++)
1045 usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting = -1;
1047 /* Find out what we have. */
1048 for (i = 0; i < if_alt->num_altsetting; i++) {
1049 ifd = &if_alt->altsetting[i];
1051 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceClass != 7 || ifd->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)
1052 if (!(usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS))
1055 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL ||
1056 ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1059 /* Look for bulk OUT and IN endpoints. */
1060 epwrite = epread = NULL;
1061 for (e = 0; e < ifd->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
1062 epd = &ifd->endpoint[e].desc;
1064 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd))
1068 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd))
1073 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1074 if (!epwrite || (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > 1 && !epread))
1077 /* Turn off reads for 7/1/1 (unidirectional) interfaces
1078 * and buggy bidirectional printers. */
1079 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == 1) {
1081 } else if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
1082 info("Disabling reads from problem bidirectional "
1083 "printer on usblp%d", usblp->minor);
1087 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].alt_setting =
1088 ifd->desc.bAlternateSetting;
1089 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epwrite = epwrite;
1090 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epread = epread;
1093 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1094 if (proto_bias >= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL &&
1095 proto_bias <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL &&
1096 usblp->protocol[proto_bias].alt_setting != -1)
1099 /* Ordering is important here. */
1100 if (usblp->protocol[2].alt_setting != -1)
1102 if (usblp->protocol[1].alt_setting != -1)
1104 if (usblp->protocol[3].alt_setting != -1)
1107 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1111 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol)
1115 if (protocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL || protocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1118 alts = usblp->protocol[protocol].alt_setting;
1121 r = usb_set_interface(usblp->dev, usblp->ifnum, alts);
1123 err("can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d",
1124 alts, usblp->ifnum);
1128 usb_fill_bulk_urb(usblp->writeurb, usblp->dev,
1129 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
1130 usblp->protocol[protocol].epwrite->bEndpointAddress),
1132 usblp_bulk_write, usblp);
1134 usblp->bidir = (usblp->protocol[protocol].epread != NULL);
1136 usb_fill_bulk_urb(usblp->readurb, usblp->dev,
1137 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
1138 usblp->protocol[protocol].epread->bEndpointAddress),
1139 usblp->readbuf, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1140 usblp_bulk_read, usblp);
1142 usblp->current_protocol = protocol;
1143 dbg("usblp%d set protocol %d", usblp->minor, protocol);
1147 /* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1148 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1149 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1150 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp)
1154 err = usblp_get_id(usblp, 0, usblp->device_id_string, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1);
1156 dbg("usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string",
1158 usblp->device_id_string[0] = usblp->device_id_string[1] = '\0';
1162 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1163 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1164 * the user's buffer. */
1165 length = be16_to_cpu(*((__be16 *)usblp->device_id_string));
1168 else if (length >= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE)
1169 length = USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1;
1170 usblp->device_id_string[length] = '\0';
1172 dbg("usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"",
1173 usblp->minor, length, &usblp->device_id_string[2]);
1178 static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1180 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1182 usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
1184 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev) {
1185 err("bogus disconnect");
1189 device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
1191 mutex_lock (&usblp_mutex);
1192 mutex_lock (&usblp->mut);
1194 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
1196 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1197 usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1198 usblp->writebuf, usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma);
1199 usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1200 usblp->readbuf, usblp->readurb->transfer_dma);
1201 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
1204 usblp_cleanup (usblp);
1205 mutex_unlock (&usblp_mutex);
1208 static int usblp_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1210 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1212 /* we take no more IO */
1213 usblp->sleeping = 1;
1214 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1219 static int usblp_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
1221 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1224 usblp->sleeping = 0;
1225 r = handle_bidir (usblp);
1230 static struct usb_device_id usblp_ids [] = {
1231 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1232 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1233 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1234 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1235 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1236 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1237 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1238 { } /* Terminating entry */
1241 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usblp_ids);
1243 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver = {
1245 .probe = usblp_probe,
1246 .disconnect = usblp_disconnect,
1247 .suspend = usblp_suspend,
1248 .resume = usblp_resume,
1249 .id_table = usblp_ids,
1250 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1253 static int __init usblp_init(void)
1256 retval = usb_register(&usblp_driver);
1258 info(DRIVER_VERSION ": " DRIVER_DESC);
1263 static void __exit usblp_exit(void)
1265 usb_deregister(&usblp_driver);
1268 module_init(usblp_init);
1269 module_exit(usblp_exit);
1271 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
1272 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
1273 module_param(proto_bias, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1274 MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias, "Favourite protocol number");
1275 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");