2 * User address space access functions.
3 * The non inlined parts of asm-i386/uaccess.h are here.
5 * Copyright 1997 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
6 * Copyright 1997 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
16 static inline int __movsl_is_ok(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long n)
18 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
19 if (n >= 64 && ((a1 ^ a2) & movsl_mask.mask))
24 #define movsl_is_ok(a1,a2,n) \
25 __movsl_is_ok((unsigned long)(a1),(unsigned long)(a2),(n))
28 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
31 #define __do_strncpy_from_user(dst,src,count,res) \
33 int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
35 __asm__ __volatile__( \
40 " testb %%al,%%al\n" \
46 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
50 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
54 : "=d"(res), "=c"(count), "=&a" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), \
56 : "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(count), "1"(count), "3"(src), "4"(dst) \
61 * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
62 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
63 * least @count bytes long.
64 * @src: Source address, in user space.
65 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
67 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
68 * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
71 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
74 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
77 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
81 __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
84 __do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__strncpy_from_user);
90 * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
91 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
92 * least @count bytes long.
93 * @src: Source address, in user space.
94 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
96 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
98 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
101 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
104 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
105 * and returns @count.
108 strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
111 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
112 __do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
121 #define __do_clear_user(addr,size) \
125 __asm__ __volatile__( \
130 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
131 "3: lea 0(%2,%0,4),%0\n" \
134 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
139 : "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0) \
140 : "r"(size & 3), "0"(size / 4), "1"(addr), "a"(0)); \
144 * clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
145 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
146 * @n: Number of bytes to zero.
148 * Zero a block of memory in user space.
150 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
151 * On success, this will be zero.
154 clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
157 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
158 __do_clear_user(to, n);
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);
164 * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
165 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
166 * @n: Number of bytes to zero.
168 * Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check
169 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
171 * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
172 * On success, this will be zero.
175 __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
177 __do_clear_user(to, n);
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
183 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
184 * @s: The string to measure.
185 * @n: The maximum valid length
187 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
189 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
190 * On exception, returns 0.
191 * If the string is too long, returns a value greater than @n.
193 long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
195 unsigned long mask = -__addr_ok(s);
196 unsigned long res, tmp;
200 __asm__ __volatile__(
209 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
210 "2: xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
215 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
219 :"=r" (n), "=D" (s), "=a" (res), "=c" (tmp)
220 :"0" (n), "1" (s), "2" (0), "3" (mask)
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen_user);
226 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
228 __copy_user_intel(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size)
231 __asm__ __volatile__(
233 "1: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
236 "2: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
238 "3: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
239 "4: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
240 "5: movl %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
241 "6: movl %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
242 "7: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
243 "8: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
244 "9: movl %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
245 "10: movl %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
246 "11: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
247 "12: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
248 "13: movl %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
249 "14: movl %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
250 "15: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
251 "16: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
252 "17: movl %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
253 "18: movl %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
254 "19: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
255 "20: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
256 "21: movl %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
257 "22: movl %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
258 "23: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
259 "24: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
260 "25: movl %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
261 "26: movl %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
262 "27: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
263 "28: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
264 "29: movl %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
265 "30: movl %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
266 "31: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
267 "32: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
268 "33: movl %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
269 "34: movl %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
275 "35: movl %0, %%eax\n"
280 "36: movl %%eax, %0\n"
283 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
284 "101: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
287 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
328 : "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
329 : "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
330 : "eax", "edx", "memory");
335 __copy_user_zeroing_intel(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
338 __asm__ __volatile__(
340 "0: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
343 "1: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
345 "2: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
346 "21: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
347 " movl %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
348 " movl %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
349 "3: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
350 "31: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
351 " movl %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
352 " movl %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
353 "4: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
354 "41: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
355 " movl %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
356 " movl %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
357 "10: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
358 "51: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
359 " movl %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
360 " movl %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
361 "11: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
362 "61: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
363 " movl %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
364 " movl %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
365 "12: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
366 "71: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
367 " movl %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
368 " movl %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
369 "13: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
370 "81: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
371 " movl %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
372 " movl %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
373 "14: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
374 "91: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
375 " movl %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
376 " movl %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
382 "5: movl %0, %%eax\n"
390 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
391 "9: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
394 " xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
400 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
423 : "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
424 : "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
425 : "eax", "edx", "memory");
430 * Leave these declared but undefined. They should not be any references to
434 __copy_user_zeroing_intel(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size);
436 __copy_user_intel(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size);
437 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY */
439 /* Generic arbitrary sized copy. */
440 #define __copy_user(to,from,size) \
442 int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
443 __asm__ __volatile__( \
459 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
462 "3: lea 0(%3,%0,4),%0\n" \
465 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
471 : "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), "=r"(__d2) \
472 : "3"(size), "0"(size), "1"(to), "2"(from) \
476 #define __copy_user_zeroing(to,from,size) \
478 int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
479 __asm__ __volatile__( \
495 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
498 "3: lea 0(%3,%0,4),%0\n" \
501 " xorl %%eax,%%eax\n" \
507 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
513 : "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), "=r"(__d2) \
514 : "3"(size), "0"(size), "1"(to), "2"(from) \
519 unsigned long __copy_to_user_ll(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
521 BUG_ON((long) n < 0);
522 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
523 if (unlikely(boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok == 0) &&
524 ((unsigned long )to) < TASK_SIZE) {
526 * CPU does not honor the WP bit when writing
527 * from supervisory mode, and due to preemption or SMP,
528 * the page tables can change at any time.
529 * Do it manually. Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com>
532 unsigned long offset = ((unsigned long)to)%PAGE_SIZE;
533 unsigned long len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
542 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
543 retval = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
544 (unsigned long )to, 1, 1, 0, &pg, NULL);
546 if (retval == -ENOMEM && current->pid == 1) {
547 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
548 blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
553 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
557 maddr = kmap_atomic(pg, KM_USER0);
558 memcpy(maddr + offset, from, len);
559 kunmap_atomic(maddr, KM_USER0);
560 set_page_dirty_lock(pg);
562 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
571 if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
572 __copy_user(to, from, n);
574 n = __copy_user_intel(to, from, n);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_to_user_ll);
580 __copy_from_user_ll(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
583 if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
584 __copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
586 n = __copy_user_zeroing_intel(to, from, n);
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll);
592 * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
593 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
594 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
595 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
597 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
599 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
601 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
602 * On success, this will be zero.
605 copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
608 BUG_ON((long) n < 0);
609 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
610 n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user);
616 * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
617 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
618 * @from: Source address, in user space.
619 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
621 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
623 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
625 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
626 * On success, this will be zero.
628 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
629 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
632 copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
635 BUG_ON((long) n < 0);
636 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
637 n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user);