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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
   7  *
   8  *  Memory region support
   9  *      David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  10  *
  11  *  Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  12  *  Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  13  *
  14  * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  15  *    Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  16  *
  17  *  Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  18  *  Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 /*
  23  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <linux/config.h>
  27 #include <linux/sched.h>
  28 #include <linux/mm.h>
  29 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  30 #include <linux/tty.h>
  31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  33 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  34 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  35 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  37 #include <linux/console.h>
  38 #include <linux/mca.h>
  39 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  40 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  41 #include <linux/module.h>
  42 #include <linux/efi.h>
  43 #include <linux/init.h>
  44 #include <linux/edd.h>
  45 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  46 #include <linux/kexec.h>
  47 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  48
  49 #include <video/edid.h>
  50
  51 #include <asm/apic.h>
  52 #include <asm/e820.h>
  53 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  54 #include <asm/setup.h>
  55 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  56 #include <asm/sections.h>
  57 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  58 #include <asm/ist.h>
  59 #include <asm/io.h>
  60 #include "setup_arch_pre.h"
  61 #include <bios_ebda.h>
  62
  63 /* Forward Declaration. */
  64 void __init find_max_pfn(void);
  65
  66 /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
  67    immediately after the boot time page tables.  It contains a *physical*
  68    address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
  69 unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
  70
  71 int disable_pse __devinitdata = 0;
  72
  73 /*
  74  * Machine setup..
  75  */
  76
  77 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  78 int efi_enabled = 0;
  79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
  80 #endif
  81
  82 /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  83 struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  84 /* common cpu data for all cpus */
  85 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
  86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  87
  88 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  89
  90 #ifdef  CONFIG_ACPI
  91         int acpi_disabled = 0;
  92 #else
  93         int acpi_disabled = 1;
  94 #endif
  95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
  96
  97 #ifdef  CONFIG_ACPI
  98 int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
  99 extern acpi_interrupt_flags     acpi_sci_flags;
 100 #endif
 101
 102 /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
 103 unsigned int machine_id;
 104 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
 105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_id);
 106 #endif
 107 unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
 108 unsigned int BIOS_revision;
 109 unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
 110
 111 /* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
 112 unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0x10000000;
 113 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
 115 #endif
 116
 117 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
 118 int bootloader_type;
 119
 120 /* user-defined highmem size */
 121 static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
 122
 123 /*
 124  * Setup options
 125  */
 126 struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
 127 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD) || \
 128     defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_MODULE)
 129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_info);
 130 #endif
 131 struct screen_info screen_info;
 132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
 133 struct apm_info apm_info;
 134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
 135 struct sys_desc_table_struct {
 136         unsigned short length;
 137         unsigned char table[0];
 138 };
 139 struct edid_info edid_info;
 140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
 141 struct ist_info ist_info;
 142 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
 143         defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
 144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
 145 #endif
 146 struct e820map e820;
 147
 148 extern void early_cpu_init(void);
 149 extern void dmi_scan_machine(void);
 150 extern void generic_apic_probe(char *);
 151 extern int root_mountflags;
 152
 153 unsigned long saved_videomode;
 154
 155 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK        0x07FF
 156 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG             0x8000
 157 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG               0x4000
 158
 159 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 160
 161 unsigned char __initdata boot_params[PARAM_SIZE];
 162
 163 static struct resource data_resource = {
 164         .name   = "Kernel data",
 165         .start  = 0,
 166         .end    = 0,
 167         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 168 };
 169
 170 static struct resource code_resource = {
 171         .name   = "Kernel code",
 172         .start  = 0,
 173         .end    = 0,
 174         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 175 };
 176
 177 static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
 178         .name   = "System ROM",
 179         .start  = 0xf0000,
 180         .end    = 0xfffff,
 181         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 182 };
 183
 184 static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
 185         .name   = "Extension ROM",
 186         .start  = 0xe0000,
 187         .end    = 0xeffff,
 188         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 189 };
 190
 191 static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = { {
 192         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 193         .start  = 0xc8000,
 194         .end    = 0,
 195         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 196 }, {
 197         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 198         .start  = 0,
 199         .end    = 0,
 200         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 201 }, {
 202         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 203         .start  = 0,
 204         .end    = 0,
 205         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 206 }, {
 207         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 208         .start  = 0,
 209         .end    = 0,
 210         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 211 }, {
 212         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 213         .start  = 0,
 214         .end    = 0,
 215         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 216 }, {
 217         .name   = "Adapter ROM",
 218         .start  = 0,
 219         .end    = 0,
 220         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 221 } };
 222
 223 #define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
 224         (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
 225
 226 static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
 227         .name   = "Video ROM",
 228         .start  = 0xc0000,
 229         .end    = 0xc7fff,
 230         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 231 };
 232
 233 static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
 234         .name   = "Video RAM area",
 235         .start  = 0xa0000,
 236         .end    = 0xbffff,
 237         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
 238 };
 239
 240 static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
 241         .name   = "dma1",
 242         .start  = 0x0000,
 243         .end    = 0x001f,
 244         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 245 }, {
 246         .name   = "pic1",
 247         .start  = 0x0020,
 248         .end    = 0x0021,
 249         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 250 }, {
 251         .name   = "timer0",
 252         .start  = 0x0040,
 253         .end    = 0x0043,
 254         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 255 }, {
 256         .name   = "timer1",
 257         .start  = 0x0050,
 258         .end    = 0x0053,
 259         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 260 }, {
 261         .name   = "keyboard",
 262         .start  = 0x0060,
 263         .end    = 0x006f,
 264         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 265 }, {
 266         .name   = "dma page reg",
 267         .start  = 0x0080,
 268         .end    = 0x008f,
 269         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 270 }, {
 271         .name   = "pic2",
 272         .start  = 0x00a0,
 273         .end    = 0x00a1,
 274         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 275 }, {
 276         .name   = "dma2",
 277         .start  = 0x00c0,
 278         .end    = 0x00df,
 279         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 280 }, {
 281         .name   = "fpu",
 282         .start  = 0x00f0,
 283         .end    = 0x00ff,
 284         .flags  = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
 285 } };
 286
 287 #define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
 288         (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
 289
 290 #define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
 291
 292 static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
 293 {
 294         unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
 295
 296         for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
 297                 sum += *p;
 298         return sum == 0;
 299 }
 300
 301 static void __init probe_roms(void)
 302 {
 303         unsigned long start, length, upper;
 304         unsigned char *rom;
 305         int           i;
 306
 307         /* video rom */
 308         upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
 309         for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
 310                 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
 311                 if (!romsignature(rom))
 312                         continue;
 313
 314                 video_rom_resource.start = start;
 315
 316                 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
 317                 length = rom[2] * 512;
 318
 319                 /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
 320                 if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
 321                         video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
 322
 323                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
 324                 break;
 325         }
 326
 327         start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
 328         if (start < upper)
 329                 start = upper;
 330
 331         /* system rom */
 332         request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
 333         upper = system_rom_resource.start;
 334
 335         /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
 336         rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
 337         if (romsignature(rom)) {
 338                 length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
 339                 if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
 340                         request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
 341                         upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
 342                 }
 343         }
 344
 345         /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
 346         for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
 347                 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
 348                 if (!romsignature(rom))
 349                         continue;
 350
 351                 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
 352                 length = rom[2] * 512;
 353
 354                 /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
 355                 if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
 356                         continue;
 357
 358                 adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
 359                 adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
 360                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
 361
 362                 start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
 363         }
 364 }
 365
 366 static void __init limit_regions(unsigned long long size)
 367 {
 368         unsigned long long current_addr = 0;
 369         int i;
 370
 371         if (efi_enabled) {
 372                 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 373                 void *p;
 374
 375                 for (p = memmap.map, i = 0; p < memmap.map_end;
 376                         p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
 377                         md = p;
 378                         current_addr = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << 12);
 379                         if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) {
 380                                 if (current_addr >= size) {
 381                                         md->num_pages -=
 382                                                 (((current_addr-size) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 383                                         memmap.nr_map = i + 1;
 384                                         return;
 385                                 }
 386                         }
 387                 }
 388         }
 389         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 390                 current_addr = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size;
 391                 if (current_addr < size)
 392                         continue;
 393
 394                 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
 395                         continue;
 396
 397                 if (e820.map[i].addr >= size) {
 398                         /*
 399                          * This region starts past the end of the
 400                          * requested size, skip it completely.
 401                          */
 402                         e820.nr_map = i;
 403                 } else {
 404                         e820.nr_map = i + 1;
 405                         e820.map[i].size -= current_addr - size;
 406                 }
 407                 return;
 408         }
 409 }
 410
 411 static void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start,
 412                                   unsigned long long size, int type)
 413 {
 414         int x;
 415
 416         if (!efi_enabled) {
 417                 x = e820.nr_map;
 418
 419                 if (x == E820MAX) {
 420                     printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
 421                     return;
 422                 }
 423
 424                 e820.map[x].addr = start;
 425                 e820.map[x].size = size;
 426                 e820.map[x].type = type;
 427                 e820.nr_map++;
 428         }
 429 } /* add_memory_region */
 430
 431 #define E820_DEBUG      1
 432
 433 static void __init print_memory_map(char *who)
 434 {
 435         int i;
 436
 437         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 438                 printk(" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
 439                         e820.map[i].addr,
 440                         e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
 441                 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
 442                 case E820_RAM:  printk("(usable)\n");
 443                                 break;
 444                 case E820_RESERVED:
 445                                 printk("(reserved)\n");
 446                                 break;
 447                 case E820_ACPI:
 448                                 printk("(ACPI data)\n");
 449                                 break;
 450                 case E820_NVS:
 451                                 printk("(ACPI NVS)\n");
 452                                 break;
 453                 default:        printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type);
 454                                 break;
 455                 }
 456         }
 457 }
 458
 459 /*
 460  * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
 461  *
 462  * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries.  The following
 463  * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
 464  *
 465  */
 466 struct change_member {
 467         struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
 468         unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
 469 };
 470 static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
 471 static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
 472 static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
 473 static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
 474
 475 static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
 476 {
 477         struct change_member *change_tmp;
 478         unsigned long current_type, last_type;
 479         unsigned long long last_addr;
 480         int chgidx, still_changing;
 481         int overlap_entries;
 482         int new_bios_entry;
 483         int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
 484         int i;
 485
 486         /*
 487                 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
 488
 489                 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
 490                    ____22__________________
 491                    ______________________4_
 492                    ____1111________________
 493                    _44_____________________
 494                    11111111________________
 495                    ____________________33__
 496                    ___________44___________
 497                    __________33333_________
 498                    ______________22________
 499                    ___________________2222_
 500                    _________111111111______
 501                    _____________________11_
 502                    _________________4______
 503
 504                 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
 505                    1_______________________
 506                    _44_____________________
 507                    ___1____________________
 508                    ____22__________________
 509                    ______11________________
 510                    _________1______________
 511                    __________3_____________
 512                    ___________44___________
 513                    _____________33_________
 514                    _______________2________
 515                    ________________1_______
 516                    _________________4______
 517                    ___________________2____
 518                    ____________________33__
 519                    ______________________4_
 520         */
 521
 522         /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
 523         if (*pnr_map < 2)
 524                 return -1;
 525
 526         old_nr = *pnr_map;
 527
 528         /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
 529         for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
 530                 if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
 531                         return -1;
 532
 533         /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
 534         for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
 535                 change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
 536
 537         /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
 538            omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
 539         chgidx = 0;
 540         for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++)      {
 541                 if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
 542                         change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
 543                         change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
 544                         change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
 545                         change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
 546                 }
 547         }
 548         chg_nr = chgidx;        /* true number of change-points */
 549
 550         /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
 551         still_changing = 1;
 552         while (still_changing)  {
 553                 still_changing = 0;
 554                 for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++)  {
 555                         /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
 556                         /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
 557                         if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
 558                                 ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
 559                                  (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
 560                                  (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
 561                            )
 562                         {
 563                                 change_tmp = change_point[i];
 564                                 change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
 565                                 change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
 566                                 still_changing=1;
 567                         }
 568                 }
 569         }
 570
 571         /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
 572         overlap_entries=0;       /* number of entries in the overlap table */
 573         new_bios_entry=0;        /* index for creating new bios map entries */
 574         last_type = 0;           /* start with undefined memory type */
 575         last_addr = 0;           /* start with 0 as last starting address */
 576         /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
 577         for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
 578         {
 579                 /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
 580                 if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
 581                 {
 582                         /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
 583                         overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
 584                 }
 585                 else
 586                 {
 587                         /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
 588                         for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
 589                         {
 590                                 if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
 591                                         overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
 592                         }
 593                         overlap_entries--;
 594                 }
 595                 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
 596                 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
 597                 current_type = 0;
 598                 for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
 599                         if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
 600                                 current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
 601                 /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
 602                 if (current_type != last_type)  {
 603                         if (last_type != 0)      {
 604                                 new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
 605                                         change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
 606                                 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
 607                                 if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
 608                                         if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
 609                                                 break;  /* no more space left for new bios entries */
 610                         }
 611                         if (current_type != 0)  {
 612                                 new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
 613                                 new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
 614                                 last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
 615                         }
 616                         last_type = current_type;
 617                 }
 618         }
 619         new_nr = new_bios_entry;   /* retain count for new bios entries */
 620
 621         /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
 622         memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
 623         *pnr_map = new_nr;
 624
 625         return 0;
 626 }
 627
 628 /*
 629  * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
 630  *
 631  * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
 632  *
 633  * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
 634  * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
 635  * set up memory.  If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
 636  *
 637  * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
 638  * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
 639  * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
 640  * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up.  (The IBM
 641  * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
 642  * detection code.)
 643  */
 644 static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
 645 {
 646         /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
 647         if (nr_map < 2)
 648                 return -1;
 649
 650         do {
 651                 unsigned long long start = biosmap->addr;
 652                 unsigned long long size = biosmap->size;
 653                 unsigned long long end = start + size;
 654                 unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
 655
 656                 /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
 657                 if (start > end)
 658                         return -1;
 659
 660                 /*
 661                  * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
 662                  * Not right. Fix it up.
 663                  */
 664                 if (type == E820_RAM) {
 665                         if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
 666                                 if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
 667                                         add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
 668                                 if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
 669                                         continue;
 670                                 start = 0x100000ULL;
 671                                 size = end - start;
 672                         }
 673                 }
 674                 add_memory_region(start, size, type);
 675         } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
 676         return 0;
 677 }
 678
 679 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
 680 struct edd edd;
 681 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
 682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
 683 #endif
 684 /**
 685  * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
 686  *              from boot_params into a safe place.
 687  *
 688  */
 689 static inline void copy_edd(void)
 690 {
 691      memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
 692      memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
 693      edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
 694      edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
 695 }
 696 #else
 697 static inline void copy_edd(void)
 698 {
 699 }
 700 #endif
 701
 702 /*
 703  * Do NOT EVER look at the BIOS memory size location.
 704  * It does not work on many machines.
 705  */
 706 #define LOWMEMSIZE()    (0x9f000)
 707
 708 static void __init parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
 709 {
 710         char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line;
 711         int len = 0;
 712         int userdef = 0;
 713
 714         /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
 715         saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
 716
 717         for (;;) {
 718                 if (c != ' ')
 719                         goto next_char;
 720                 /*
 721                  * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
 722                  * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
 723                  * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
 724                  * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
 725                  * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
 726                  *
 727                  * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
 728                  * option should be mem=  [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
 729                  */
 730                 if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
 731                         if (to != command_line)
 732                                 to--;
 733                         if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) {
 734                                 from += 9+4;
 735                                 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
 736                                 disable_pse = 1;
 737                         } else {
 738                                 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
 739                                  * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
 740                                  * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
 741                                  * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
 742                                  * trim the existing memory map.
 743                                  */
 744                                 unsigned long long mem_size;
 745
 746                                 mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
 747                                 limit_regions(mem_size);
 748                                 userdef=1;
 749                         }
 750                 }
 751
 752                 else if (!memcmp(from, "memmap=", 7)) {
 753                         if (to != command_line)
 754                                 to--;
 755                         if (!memcmp(from+7, "exactmap", 8)) {
 756 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 757                                 /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
 758                                  * still need to know the real mem
 759                                  * size before original memory map is
 760                                  * reset.
 761                                  */
 762                                 find_max_pfn();
 763                                 saved_max_pfn = max_pfn;
 764 #endif
 765                                 from += 8+7;
 766                                 e820.nr_map = 0;
 767                                 userdef = 1;
 768                         } else {
 769                                 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
 770                                  * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
 771                                  * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
 772                                  * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
 773                                  * trim the existing memory map.
 774                                  */
 775                                 unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
 776
 777                                 mem_size = memparse(from+7, &from);
 778                                 if (*from == '@') {
 779                                         start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 780                                         add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
 781                                 } else if (*from == '#') {
 782                                         start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 783                                         add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
 784                                 } else if (*from == '$') {
 785                                         start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
 786                                         add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
 787                                 } else {
 788                                         limit_regions(mem_size);
 789                                         userdef=1;
 790                                 }
 791                         }
 792                 }
 793
 794                 else if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
 795                         noexec_setup(from + 7);
 796
 797
 798 #ifdef  CONFIG_X86_SMP
 799                 /*
 800                  * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
 801                  * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
 802                  */
 803                 else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
 804                         extern unsigned int maxcpus;
 805
 806                         maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
 807                 }
 808 #endif
 809
 810 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 811                 /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
 812                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8)) {
 813                         disable_acpi();
 814                 }
 815
 816                 /* acpi=force to over-ride black-list */
 817                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) {
 818                         acpi_force = 1;
 819                         acpi_ht = 1;
 820                         acpi_disabled = 0;
 821                 }
 822
 823                 /* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
 824                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) {
 825                         acpi_strict = 1;
 826                 }
 827
 828                 /* Limit ACPI just to boot-time to enable HT */
 829                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) {
 830                         if (!acpi_force)
 831                                 disable_acpi();
 832                         acpi_ht = 1;
 833                 }
 834
 835                 /* "pci=noacpi" disable ACPI IRQ routing and PCI scan */
 836                 else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10)) {
 837                         acpi_disable_pci();
 838                 }
 839                 /* "acpi=noirq" disables ACPI interrupt routing */
 840                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10)) {
 841                         acpi_noirq_set();
 842                 }
 843
 844                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13))
 845                         acpi_sci_flags.trigger =  1;
 846
 847                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14))
 848                         acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
 849
 850                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13))
 851                         acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
 852
 853                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12))
 854                         acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;
 855
 856 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 857                 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24))
 858                         acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
 859
 860                 if (!memcmp(from, "disable_timer_pin_1", 19))
 861                         disable_timer_pin_1 = 1;
 862                 if (!memcmp(from, "enable_timer_pin_1", 18))
 863                         disable_timer_pin_1 = -1;
 864
 865                 /* disable IO-APIC */
 866                 else if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6))
 867                         disable_ioapic_setup();
 868 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
 869 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
 870
 871 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 872                 /* enable local APIC */
 873                 else if (!memcmp(from, "lapic", 5))
 874                         lapic_enable();
 875
 876                 /* disable local APIC */
 877                 else if (!memcmp(from, "nolapic", 6))
 878                         lapic_disable();
 879 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
 880
 881 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 882                 /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
 883                  * a crash kernel.  By reserving this memory we guarantee
 884                  * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
 885                  * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
 886                  * after a kernel panic.
 887                  */
 888                 else if (!memcmp(from, "crashkernel=", 12)) {
 889                         unsigned long size, base;
 890                         size = memparse(from+12, &from);
 891                         if (*from == '@') {
 892                                 base = memparse(from+1, &from);
 893                                 /* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
 894                                  * to validate the memory range?
 895                                  */
 896                                 crashk_res.start = base;
 897                                 crashk_res.end   = base + size - 1;
 898                         }
 899                 }
 900 #endif
 901 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 902                 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
 903                  * stored by the crashed kernel.
 904                  */
 905                 else if (!memcmp(from, "elfcorehdr=", 11))
 906                         elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(from+11, &from);
 907 #endif
 908
 909                 /*
 910                  * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
 911                  * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
 912                  * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
 913                  */
 914                 else if (!memcmp(from, "highmem=", 8))
 915                         highmem_pages = memparse(from+8, &from) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 916
 917                 /*
 918                  * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
 919                  * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
 920                  * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
 921                  */
 922                 else if (!memcmp(from, "vmalloc=", 8))
 923                         __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(from+8, &from);
 924
 925         next_char:
 926                 c = *(from++);
 927                 if (!c)
 928                         break;
 929                 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
 930                         break;
 931                 *(to++) = c;
 932         }
 933         *to = '\0';
 934         *cmdline_p = command_line;
 935         if (userdef) {
 936                 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
 937                 print_memory_map("user");
 938         }
 939 }
 940
 941 /*
 942  * Callback for efi_memory_walk.
 943  */
 944 static int __init
 945 efi_find_max_pfn(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
 946 {
 947         unsigned long *max_pfn = arg, pfn;
 948
 949         if (start < end) {
 950                 pfn = PFN_UP(end -1);
 951                 if (pfn > *max_pfn)
 952                         *max_pfn = pfn;
 953         }
 954         return 0;
 955 }
 956
 957 static int __init
 958 efi_memory_present_wrapper(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
 959 {
 960         memory_present(0, start, end);
 961         return 0;
 962 }
 963
 964 /*
 965  * Find the highest page frame number we have available
 966  */
 967 void __init find_max_pfn(void)
 968 {
 969         int i;
 970
 971         max_pfn = 0;
 972         if (efi_enabled) {
 973                 efi_memmap_walk(efi_find_max_pfn, &max_pfn);
 974                 efi_memmap_walk(efi_memory_present_wrapper, NULL);
 975                 return;
 976         }
 977
 978         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
 979                 unsigned long start, end;
 980                 /* RAM? */
 981                 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
 982                         continue;
 983                 start = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
 984                 end = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
 985                 if (start >= end)
 986                         continue;
 987                 if (end > max_pfn)
 988                         max_pfn = end;
 989                 memory_present(0, start, end);
 990         }
 991 }
 992
 993 /*
 994  * Determine low and high memory ranges:
 995  */
 996 unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
 997 {
 998         unsigned long max_low_pfn;
 999
1000         max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
1001         if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
1002                 if (highmem_pages == -1)
1003                         highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
1004                 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
1005                         max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
1006                 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
1007                         printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
1008                         highmem_pages = 0;
1009                 }
1010                 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
1011 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1012                 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
1013                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
1014                                         MAXMEM>>20);
1015                 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
1016                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
1017                 else
1018                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
1019                 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
1020 #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
1021 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
1022                 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
1023                         max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
1024                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
1025                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
1026                 }
1027 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
1028 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
1029         } else {
1030                 if (highmem_pages == -1)
1031                         highmem_pages = 0;
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1033                 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
1034                         printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
1035                         highmem_pages = 0;
1036                 }
1037                 if (highmem_pages) {
1038                         if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
1039                                 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
1040                                 highmem_pages = 0;
1041                         }
1042                         max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
1043                 }
1044 #else
1045                 if (highmem_pages)
1046                         printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
1047 #endif
1048         }
1049         return max_low_pfn;
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053  * Free all available memory for boot time allocation.  Used
1054  * as a callback function by efi_memory_walk()
1055  */
1056
1057 static int __init
1058 free_available_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
1059 {
1060         /* check max_low_pfn */
1061         if (start >= ((max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
1062                 return 0;
1063         if (end >= ((max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
1064                 end = (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1065         if (start < end)
1066                 free_bootmem(start, end - start);
1067
1068         return 0;
1069 }
1070 /*
1071  * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
1072  */
1073 static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(unsigned long max_low_pfn)
1074 {
1075         int i;
1076
1077         if (efi_enabled) {
1078                 efi_memmap_walk(free_available_memory, NULL);
1079                 return;
1080         }
1081         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1082                 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size;
1083                 /*
1084                  * Reserve usable low memory
1085                  */
1086                 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
1087                         continue;
1088                 /*
1089                  * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
1090                  */
1091                 curr_pfn = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
1092                 if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
1093                         continue;
1094                 /*
1095                  * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
1096                  */
1097                 last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
1098
1099                 if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
1100                         last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1101
1102                 /*
1103                  * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
1104                  * around just make the area go away?
1105                  */
1106                 if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
1107                         continue;
1108
1109                 size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
1110                 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));
1111         }
1112 }
1113
1114 /*
1115  * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
1116  */
1117 static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
1118 {
1119         unsigned int addr;
1120         addr = get_bios_ebda();
1121         if (addr)
1122                 reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
1123 }
1124
1125 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1126 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
1127 static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
1128 {
1129         /*
1130          * partially used pages are not usable - thus
1131          * we are rounding upwards:
1132          */
1133         min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
1134
1135         find_max_pfn();
1136
1137         max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
1138
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1140         highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
1141         if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
1142                 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1143         }
1144         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
1145                 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
1146 #endif
1147         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
1148                         pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
1149
1150         setup_bootmem_allocator();
1151
1152         return max_low_pfn;
1153 }
1154
1155 void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
1156 {
1157         unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
1158         unsigned int max_dma, low;
1159
1160         max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1161         low = max_low_pfn;
1162
1163         if (low < max_dma)
1164                 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low;
1165         else {
1166                 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
1167                 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma;
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1169                 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn - low;
1170 #endif
1171         }
1172         free_area_init(zones_size);
1173 }
1174 #else
1175 extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
1176 extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
1177 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
1178
1179 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
1180 {
1181         unsigned long bootmap_size;
1182         /*
1183          * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
1184          */
1185         bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
1186
1187         register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
1188
1189         /*
1190          * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
1191          * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
1192          * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
1193          * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
1194          */
1195         reserve_bootmem(__PHYSICAL_START, (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
1196                          bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - (__PHYSICAL_START));
1197
1198         /*
1199          * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
1200          * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
1201          */
1202         reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
1203
1204         /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
1205         reserve_ebda_region();
1206
1207     /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page  before VGA to prevent
1208        PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
1209        unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
1210         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
1211             boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
1212              reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
1213
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1215         /*
1216          * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
1217          * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
1218          * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
1219          */
1220         reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1221 #endif
1222 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1223         /*
1224          * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
1225          */
1226         acpi_reserve_bootmem();
1227 #endif
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
1229         /*
1230          * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
1231          */
1232         find_smp_config();
1233 #endif
1234
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1236         if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
1237                 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
1238                         reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
1239                         initrd_start =
1240                                 INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
1241                         initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
1242                 }
1243                 else {
1244                         printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
1245                             "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
1246                             INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
1247                             max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1248                         initrd_start = 0;
1249                 }
1250         }
1251 #endif
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1253         if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
1254                 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
1255                         crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
1256 #endif
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260  * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
1261  * it's needed for bootmem.  node>0 pgdats have their virtual
1262  * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
1263  * them, so they can't be cleared then.
1264  *
1265  * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
1266  */
1267 void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
1268 {
1269         int nid;
1270
1271         for_each_online_node(nid) {
1272                 if (nid != 0)
1273                         memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
1274         }
1275 }
1276
1277 /*
1278  * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
1279  * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
1280  */
1281 static void __init
1282 legacy_init_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource, struct resource *data_resource)
1283 {
1284         int i;
1285
1286         probe_roms();
1287         for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1288                 struct resource *res;
1289                 if (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size > 0x100000000ULL)
1290                         continue;
1291                 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
1292                 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
1293                 case E820_RAM:  res->name = "System RAM"; break;
1294                 case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
1295                 case E820_NVS:  res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
1296                 default:        res->name = "reserved";
1297                 }
1298                 res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
1299                 res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
1300                 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1301                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
1302                 if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
1303                         /*
1304                          *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
1305                          *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
1306                          *  test it.
1307                          */
1308                         request_resource(res, code_resource);
1309                         request_resource(res, data_resource);
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1311                         request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
1312 #endif
1313                 }
1314         }
1315 }
1316
1317 /*
1318  * Request address space for all standard resources
1319  */
1320 static void __init register_memory(void)
1321 {
1322         unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
1323         unsigned long long last;
1324         int           i;
1325
1326         if (efi_enabled)
1327                 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1328         else
1329                 legacy_init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1330
1331         /* EFI systems may still have VGA */
1332         request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1333
1334         /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
1335         for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
1336                 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
1337
1338         /*
1339          * Search for the bigest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
1340          * memory space.
1341          */
1342         last = 0x100000000ull;
1343         gapstart = 0x10000000;
1344         gapsize = 0x400000;
1345         i = e820.nr_map;
1346         while (--i >= 0) {
1347                 unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
1348                 unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
1349
1350                 /*
1351                  * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
1352                  * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
1353                  */
1354                 if (last > end) {
1355                         unsigned long gap = last - end;
1356
1357                         if (gap > gapsize) {
1358                                 gapsize = gap;
1359                                 gapstart = end;
1360                         }
1361                 }
1362                 if (start < last)
1363                         last = start;
1364         }
1365
1366         /*
1367          * See how much we want to round up: start off with
1368          * rounding to the next 1MB area.
1369          */
1370         round = 0x100000;
1371         while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
1372                 round += round;
1373         /* Fun with two's complement */
1374         pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
1375
1376         printk("Allocating PCI resources starting at %08lx (gap: %08lx:%08lx)\n",
1377                 pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
1378 }
1379
1380 /* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined
1381    as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot
1382    get them easily into strings. */
1383 asm("\t.data\nintelnops: "
1384     GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6
1385     GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8);
1386 asm("\t.data\nk8nops: "
1387     K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6
1388     K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8);
1389 asm("\t.data\nk7nops: "
1390     K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6
1391     K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8);
1392
1393 extern unsigned char intelnops[], k8nops[], k7nops[];
1394 static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = {
1395      NULL,
1396      intelnops,
1397      intelnops + 1,
1398      intelnops + 1 + 2,
1399      intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1400      intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1401      intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1402      intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1403      intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1404 };
1405 static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = {
1406      NULL,
1407      k8nops,
1408      k8nops + 1,
1409      k8nops + 1 + 2,
1410      k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1411      k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1412      k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1413      k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1414      k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1415 };
1416 static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = {
1417      NULL,
1418      k7nops,
1419      k7nops + 1,
1420      k7nops + 1 + 2,
1421      k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1422      k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1423      k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1424      k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1425      k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1426 };
1427 static struct nop {
1428      int cpuid;
1429      unsigned char **noptable;
1430 } noptypes[] = {
1431      { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops },
1432      { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops },
1433      { -1, NULL }
1434 };
1435
1436 /* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type.
1437
1438    This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with
1439    self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where
1440    APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled.
1441    Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */
1442 void apply_alternatives(void *start, void *end)
1443 {
1444         struct alt_instr *a;
1445         int diff, i, k;
1446         unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops;
1447         for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) {
1448                 if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) {
1449                         noptable = noptypes[i].noptable;
1450                         break;
1451                 }
1452         }
1453         for (a = start; (void *)a < end; a++) {
1454                 if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid))
1455                         continue;
1456                 BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen);
1457                 memcpy(a->instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen);
1458                 diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen;
1459                 /* Pad the rest with nops */
1460                 for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) {
1461                         k = diff;
1462                         if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX)
1463                                 k = ASM_NOP_MAX;
1464                         memcpy(a->instr + i, noptable[k], k);
1465                 }
1466         }
1467 }
1468
1469 void __init alternative_instructions(void)
1470 {
1471         extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
1472         apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end);
1473 }
1474
1475 static char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
1476
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
1478 static void set_mca_bus(int x)
1479 {
1480         MCA_bus = x;
1481 }
1482 #else
1483 static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
1484 #endif
1485
1486 /*
1487  * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader.  If so, then we have also been
1488  * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
1489  * for initialization.  Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
1490  * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
1491  * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
1492  */
1493 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1494 {
1495         unsigned long max_low_pfn;
1496
1497         memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
1498         pre_setup_arch_hook();
1499         early_cpu_init();
1500
1501         /*
1502          * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right
1503          * now but does currently work with elilo.
1504          * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make
1505          * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that
1506          * the system table is valid.  If not, then initialize normally.
1507          */
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
1509         if ((LOADER_TYPE == 0x50) && EFI_SYSTAB)
1510                 efi_enabled = 1;
1511 #endif
1512
1513         ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
1514         drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
1515         screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
1516         edid_info = EDID_INFO;
1517         apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO;
1518         ist_info = IST_INFO;
1519         saved_videomode = VIDEO_MODE;
1520         if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) {
1521                 set_mca_bus(SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] & 0x2);
1522                 machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0];
1523                 machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1];
1524                 BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2];
1525         }
1526         bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
1527
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
1529         rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
1530         rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
1531         rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1532 #endif
1533         ARCH_SETUP
1534         if (efi_enabled)
1535                 efi_init();
1536         else {
1537                 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
1538                 print_memory_map(machine_specific_memory_setup());
1539         }
1540
1541         copy_edd();
1542
1543         if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
1544                 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1545         init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1546         init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1547         init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1548         init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
1549
1550         code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
1551         code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
1552         data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
1553         data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
1554
1555         parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
1556
1557         max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
1558
1559         /*
1560          * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
1561          * any memory using the bootmem allocator.  Although the
1562          * alloctor is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
1563          * virtual address space has been mapped.  All allocations before
1564          * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
1565          * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
1566          * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
1567          */
1568
1569 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1570         smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
1571 #endif
1572         paging_init();
1573         remapped_pgdat_init();
1574         sparse_init();
1575         zone_sizes_init();
1576
1577         /*
1578          * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
1579          */
1580
1581 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
1582         {
1583                 char *s = strstr(*cmdline_p, "earlyprintk=");
1584                 if (s) {
1585                         extern void setup_early_printk(char *);
1586
1587                         setup_early_printk(s);
1588                         printk("early console enabled\n");
1589                 }
1590         }
1591 #endif
1592
1593
1594         dmi_scan_machine();
1595
1596 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1597         generic_apic_probe(*cmdline_p);
1598 #endif
1599         if (efi_enabled)
1600                 efi_map_memmap();
1601
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1603         /*
1604          * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1605          */
1606         acpi_boot_table_init();
1607         acpi_boot_init();
1608
1609 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
1610         if (def_to_bigsmp)
1611                 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
1612                         "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
1613                         "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
1614 #endif
1615 #endif
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1617         if (smp_found_config)
1618                 get_smp_config();
1619 #endif
1620
1621         register_memory();
1622
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
1624 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1625         if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1626                 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1627 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1628         conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1629 #endif
1630 #endif
1631 }
1632
1633 #include "setup_arch_post.h"
1634 /*
1635  * Local Variables:
1636  * mode:c
1637  * c-file-style:"k&r"
1638  * c-basic-offset:8
1639  * End:
1640  */