flush_workqueue(): use preempt_disable to hold off cpu hotplug
[linux-2.6] / kernel / workqueue.c
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/workqueue.c
3  *
4  * Generic mechanism for defining kernel helper threads for running
5  * arbitrary tasks in process context.
6  *
7  * Started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002
8  *
9  * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
10  *
11  *   David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12  *   Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
13  *   Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
14  *   Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
15  *
16  * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>.
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/completion.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
31 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
32 #include <linux/freezer.h>
33 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
34 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
35
36 /*
37  * The per-CPU workqueue (if single thread, we always use the first
38  * possible cpu).
39  */
40 struct cpu_workqueue_struct {
41
42         spinlock_t lock;
43
44         struct list_head worklist;
45         wait_queue_head_t more_work;
46
47         struct workqueue_struct *wq;
48         struct task_struct *thread;
49         struct work_struct *current_work;
50
51         int run_depth;          /* Detect run_workqueue() recursion depth */
52
53         int freezeable;         /* Freeze the thread during suspend */
54 } ____cacheline_aligned;
55
56 /*
57  * The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of
58  * per-CPU workqueues:
59  */
60 struct workqueue_struct {
61         struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cpu_wq;
62         const char *name;
63         struct list_head list;  /* Empty if single thread */
64 };
65
66 /* All the per-cpu workqueues on the system, for hotplug cpu to add/remove
67    threads to each one as cpus come/go. */
68 static DEFINE_MUTEX(workqueue_mutex);
69 static LIST_HEAD(workqueues);
70
71 static int singlethread_cpu;
72
73 /* If it's single threaded, it isn't in the list of workqueues. */
74 static inline int is_single_threaded(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
75 {
76         return list_empty(&wq->list);
77 }
78
79 /*
80  * Set the workqueue on which a work item is to be run
81  * - Must *only* be called if the pending flag is set
82  */
83 static inline void set_wq_data(struct work_struct *work, void *wq)
84 {
85         unsigned long new;
86
87         BUG_ON(!work_pending(work));
88
89         new = (unsigned long) wq | (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING);
90         new |= WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK & *work_data_bits(work);
91         atomic_long_set(&work->data, new);
92 }
93
94 static inline void *get_wq_data(struct work_struct *work)
95 {
96         return (void *) (atomic_long_read(&work->data) & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK);
97 }
98
99 static int __run_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, struct work_struct *work)
100 {
101         int ret = 0;
102         unsigned long flags;
103
104         spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
105         /*
106          * We need to re-validate the work info after we've gotten
107          * the cpu_workqueue lock. We can run the work now iff:
108          *
109          *  - the wq_data still matches the cpu_workqueue_struct
110          *  - AND the work is still marked pending
111          *  - AND the work is still on a list (which will be this
112          *    workqueue_struct list)
113          *
114          * All these conditions are important, because we
115          * need to protect against the work being run right
116          * now on another CPU (all but the last one might be
117          * true if it's currently running and has not been
118          * released yet, for example).
119          */
120         if (get_wq_data(work) == cwq
121             && work_pending(work)
122             && !list_empty(&work->entry)) {
123                 work_func_t f = work->func;
124                 cwq->current_work = work;
125                 list_del_init(&work->entry);
126                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
127
128                 if (!test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL, work_data_bits(work)))
129                         work_release(work);
130                 f(work);
131
132                 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
133                 cwq->current_work = NULL;
134                 ret = 1;
135         }
136         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
137         return ret;
138 }
139
140 /**
141  * run_scheduled_work - run scheduled work synchronously
142  * @work: work to run
143  *
144  * This checks if the work was pending, and runs it
145  * synchronously if so. It returns a boolean to indicate
146  * whether it had any scheduled work to run or not.
147  *
148  * NOTE! This _only_ works for normal work_structs. You
149  * CANNOT use this for delayed work, because the wq data
150  * for delayed work will not point properly to the per-
151  * CPU workqueue struct, but will change!
152  */
153 int fastcall run_scheduled_work(struct work_struct *work)
154 {
155         for (;;) {
156                 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
157
158                 if (!work_pending(work))
159                         return 0;
160                 if (list_empty(&work->entry))
161                         return 0;
162                 /* NOTE! This depends intimately on __queue_work! */
163                 cwq = get_wq_data(work);
164                 if (!cwq)
165                         return 0;
166                 if (__run_work(cwq, work))
167                         return 1;
168         }
169 }
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(run_scheduled_work);
171
172 static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
173                                 struct work_struct *work, int tail)
174 {
175         set_wq_data(work, cwq);
176         if (tail)
177                 list_add_tail(&work->entry, &cwq->worklist);
178         else
179                 list_add(&work->entry, &cwq->worklist);
180         wake_up(&cwq->more_work);
181 }
182
183 /* Preempt must be disabled. */
184 static void __queue_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
185                          struct work_struct *work)
186 {
187         unsigned long flags;
188
189         spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
190         insert_work(cwq, work, 1);
191         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
192 }
193
194 /**
195  * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
196  * @wq: workqueue to use
197  * @work: work to queue
198  *
199  * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
200  *
201  * We queue the work to the CPU it was submitted, but there is no
202  * guarantee that it will be processed by that CPU.
203  */
204 int fastcall queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
205 {
206         int ret = 0, cpu = get_cpu();
207
208         if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
209                 if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq)))
210                         cpu = singlethread_cpu;
211                 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
212                 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
213                 ret = 1;
214         }
215         put_cpu();
216         return ret;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work);
219
220 void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
221 {
222         struct delayed_work *dwork = (struct delayed_work *)__data;
223         struct workqueue_struct *wq = get_wq_data(&dwork->work);
224         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
225
226         if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq)))
227                 cpu = singlethread_cpu;
228
229         __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), &dwork->work);
230 }
231
232 /**
233  * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
234  * @wq: workqueue to use
235  * @dwork: delayable work to queue
236  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
237  *
238  * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
239  */
240 int fastcall queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
241                         struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
242 {
243         int ret = 0;
244         struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
245         struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
246
247         timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
248         if (delay == 0)
249                 return queue_work(wq, work);
250
251         if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
252                 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
253                 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
254
255                 /* This stores wq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
256                 set_wq_data(work, wq);
257                 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
258                 timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
259                 timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
260                 add_timer(timer);
261                 ret = 1;
262         }
263         return ret;
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work);
266
267 /**
268  * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay
269  * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on
270  * @wq: workqueue to use
271  * @dwork: work to queue
272  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
273  *
274  * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
275  */
276 int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
277                         struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
278 {
279         int ret = 0;
280         struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
281         struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
282
283         if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
284                 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
285                 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
286
287                 /* This stores wq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
288                 set_wq_data(work, wq);
289                 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
290                 timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
291                 timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
292                 add_timer_on(timer, cpu);
293                 ret = 1;
294         }
295         return ret;
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on);
298
299 static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
300 {
301         unsigned long flags;
302
303         /*
304          * Keep taking off work from the queue until
305          * done.
306          */
307         spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
308         cwq->run_depth++;
309         if (cwq->run_depth > 3) {
310                 /* morton gets to eat his hat */
311                 printk("%s: recursion depth exceeded: %d\n",
312                         __FUNCTION__, cwq->run_depth);
313                 dump_stack();
314         }
315         while (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist)) {
316                 struct work_struct *work = list_entry(cwq->worklist.next,
317                                                 struct work_struct, entry);
318                 work_func_t f = work->func;
319
320                 cwq->current_work = work;
321                 list_del_init(cwq->worklist.next);
322                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
323
324                 BUG_ON(get_wq_data(work) != cwq);
325                 if (!test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL, work_data_bits(work)))
326                         work_release(work);
327                 f(work);
328
329                 if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current) > 0)) {
330                         printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: "
331                                         "%s/0x%08x/%d\n",
332                                         current->comm, preempt_count(),
333                                         current->pid);
334                         printk(KERN_ERR "    last function: ");
335                         print_symbol("%s\n", (unsigned long)f);
336                         debug_show_held_locks(current);
337                         dump_stack();
338                 }
339
340                 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
341                 cwq->current_work = NULL;
342         }
343         cwq->run_depth--;
344         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
345 }
346
347 static int worker_thread(void *__cwq)
348 {
349         struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = __cwq;
350         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
351         struct k_sigaction sa;
352         sigset_t blocked;
353
354         if (!cwq->freezeable)
355                 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
356
357         set_user_nice(current, -5);
358
359         /* Block and flush all signals */
360         sigfillset(&blocked);
361         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
362         flush_signals(current);
363
364         /*
365          * We inherited MPOL_INTERLEAVE from the booting kernel.
366          * Set MPOL_DEFAULT to insure node local allocations.
367          */
368         numa_default_policy();
369
370         /* SIG_IGN makes children autoreap: see do_notify_parent(). */
371         sa.sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
372         sa.sa.sa_flags = 0;
373         siginitset(&sa.sa.sa_mask, sigmask(SIGCHLD));
374         do_sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct k_sigaction *)0);
375
376         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
377         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
378                 if (cwq->freezeable)
379                         try_to_freeze();
380
381                 add_wait_queue(&cwq->more_work, &wait);
382                 if (list_empty(&cwq->worklist))
383                         schedule();
384                 else
385                         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
386                 remove_wait_queue(&cwq->more_work, &wait);
387
388                 if (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist))
389                         run_workqueue(cwq);
390                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
391         }
392         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
393         return 0;
394 }
395
396 struct wq_barrier {
397         struct work_struct      work;
398         struct completion       done;
399 };
400
401 static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work)
402 {
403         struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work);
404         complete(&barr->done);
405 }
406
407 static inline void init_wq_barrier(struct wq_barrier *barr)
408 {
409         INIT_WORK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func);
410         __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(&barr->work));
411
412         init_completion(&barr->done);
413 }
414
415 static void flush_cpu_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
416 {
417         if (cwq->thread == current) {
418                 /*
419                  * Probably keventd trying to flush its own queue. So simply run
420                  * it by hand rather than deadlocking.
421                  */
422                 preempt_enable();
423                 /*
424                  * We can still touch *cwq here because we are keventd, and
425                  * hot-unplug will be waiting us to exit.
426                  */
427                 run_workqueue(cwq);
428                 preempt_disable();
429         } else {
430                 struct wq_barrier barr;
431
432                 init_wq_barrier(&barr);
433                 __queue_work(cwq, &barr.work);
434
435                 preempt_enable();       /* Can no longer touch *cwq */
436                 wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
437                 preempt_disable();
438         }
439 }
440
441 /**
442  * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
443  * @wq: workqueue to flush
444  *
445  * Forces execution of the workqueue and blocks until its completion.
446  * This is typically used in driver shutdown handlers.
447  *
448  * We sleep until all works which were queued on entry have been handled,
449  * but we are not livelocked by new incoming ones.
450  *
451  * This function used to run the workqueues itself.  Now we just wait for the
452  * helper threads to do it.
453  */
454 void fastcall flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
455 {
456         preempt_disable();              /* CPU hotplug */
457         if (is_single_threaded(wq)) {
458                 /* Always use first cpu's area. */
459                 flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, singlethread_cpu));
460         } else {
461                 int cpu;
462
463                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
464                         flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu));
465         }
466         preempt_enable();
467 }
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
469
470 static void wait_on_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
471                                 struct work_struct *work)
472 {
473         struct wq_barrier barr;
474         int running = 0;
475
476         spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
477         if (unlikely(cwq->current_work == work)) {
478                 init_wq_barrier(&barr);
479                 insert_work(cwq, &barr.work, 0);
480                 running = 1;
481         }
482         spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
483
484         if (unlikely(running)) {
485                 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
486                 wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
487                 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
488         }
489 }
490
491 /**
492  * flush_work - block until a work_struct's callback has terminated
493  * @wq: the workqueue on which the work is queued
494  * @work: the work which is to be flushed
495  *
496  * flush_work() will attempt to cancel the work if it is queued.  If the work's
497  * callback appears to be running, flush_work() will block until it has
498  * completed.
499  *
500  * flush_work() is designed to be used when the caller is tearing down data
501  * structures which the callback function operates upon.  It is expected that,
502  * prior to calling flush_work(), the caller has arranged for the work to not
503  * be requeued.
504  */
505 void flush_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
506 {
507         struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
508
509         mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
510         cwq = get_wq_data(work);
511         /* Was it ever queued ? */
512         if (!cwq)
513                 goto out;
514
515         /*
516          * This work can't be re-queued, and the lock above protects us
517          * from take_over_work(), no need to re-check that get_wq_data()
518          * is still the same when we take cwq->lock.
519          */
520         spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
521         list_del_init(&work->entry);
522         work_release(work);
523         spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
524
525         if (is_single_threaded(wq)) {
526                 /* Always use first cpu's area. */
527                 wait_on_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, singlethread_cpu), work);
528         } else {
529                 int cpu;
530
531                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
532                         wait_on_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
533         }
534 out:
535         mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work);
538
539 static struct task_struct *create_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
540                                                    int cpu, int freezeable)
541 {
542         struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
543         struct task_struct *p;
544
545         spin_lock_init(&cwq->lock);
546         cwq->wq = wq;
547         cwq->thread = NULL;
548         cwq->freezeable = freezeable;
549         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq->worklist);
550         init_waitqueue_head(&cwq->more_work);
551
552         if (is_single_threaded(wq))
553                 p = kthread_create(worker_thread, cwq, "%s", wq->name);
554         else
555                 p = kthread_create(worker_thread, cwq, "%s/%d", wq->name, cpu);
556         if (IS_ERR(p))
557                 return NULL;
558         cwq->thread = p;
559         return p;
560 }
561
562 struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
563                                             int singlethread, int freezeable)
564 {
565         int cpu, destroy = 0;
566         struct workqueue_struct *wq;
567         struct task_struct *p;
568
569         wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
570         if (!wq)
571                 return NULL;
572
573         wq->cpu_wq = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_workqueue_struct);
574         if (!wq->cpu_wq) {
575                 kfree(wq);
576                 return NULL;
577         }
578
579         wq->name = name;
580         mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
581         if (singlethread) {
582                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
583                 p = create_workqueue_thread(wq, singlethread_cpu, freezeable);
584                 if (!p)
585                         destroy = 1;
586                 else
587                         wake_up_process(p);
588         } else {
589                 list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
590                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
591                         p = create_workqueue_thread(wq, cpu, freezeable);
592                         if (p) {
593                                 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
594                                 wake_up_process(p);
595                         } else
596                                 destroy = 1;
597                 }
598         }
599         mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
600
601         /*
602          * Was there any error during startup? If yes then clean up:
603          */
604         if (destroy) {
605                 destroy_workqueue(wq);
606                 wq = NULL;
607         }
608         return wq;
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__create_workqueue);
611
612 static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu)
613 {
614         struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
615         unsigned long flags;
616         struct task_struct *p;
617
618         cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
619         spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
620         p = cwq->thread;
621         cwq->thread = NULL;
622         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
623         if (p)
624                 kthread_stop(p);
625 }
626
627 /**
628  * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue
629  * @wq: target workqueue
630  *
631  * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first.
632  */
633 void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
634 {
635         int cpu;
636
637         flush_workqueue(wq);
638
639         /* We don't need the distraction of CPUs appearing and vanishing. */
640         mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
641         if (is_single_threaded(wq))
642                 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, singlethread_cpu);
643         else {
644                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
645                         cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, cpu);
646                 list_del(&wq->list);
647         }
648         mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
649         free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq);
650         kfree(wq);
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
653
654 static struct workqueue_struct *keventd_wq;
655
656 /**
657  * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
658  * @work: job to be done
659  *
660  * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue.
661  */
662 int fastcall schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
663 {
664         return queue_work(keventd_wq, work);
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work);
667
668 /**
669  * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
670  * @dwork: job to be done
671  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
672  *
673  * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
674  * workqueue.
675  */
676 int fastcall schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
677                                         unsigned long delay)
678 {
679         timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer);
680         return queue_delayed_work(keventd_wq, dwork, delay);
681 }
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work);
683
684 /**
685  * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
686  * @cpu: cpu to use
687  * @dwork: job to be done
688  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
689  *
690  * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
691  * workqueue on the specified CPU.
692  */
693 int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu,
694                         struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
695 {
696         return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, keventd_wq, dwork, delay);
697 }
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on);
699
700 /**
701  * schedule_on_each_cpu - call a function on each online CPU from keventd
702  * @func: the function to call
703  *
704  * Returns zero on success.
705  * Returns -ve errno on failure.
706  *
707  * Appears to be racy against CPU hotplug.
708  *
709  * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow.
710  */
711 int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func)
712 {
713         int cpu;
714         struct work_struct *works;
715
716         works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct);
717         if (!works)
718                 return -ENOMEM;
719
720         preempt_disable();              /* CPU hotplug */
721         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
722                 struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu);
723
724                 INIT_WORK(work, func);
725                 set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work));
726                 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
727         }
728         preempt_enable();
729         flush_workqueue(keventd_wq);
730         free_percpu(works);
731         return 0;
732 }
733
734 void flush_scheduled_work(void)
735 {
736         flush_workqueue(keventd_wq);
737 }
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_scheduled_work);
739
740 void flush_work_keventd(struct work_struct *work)
741 {
742         flush_work(keventd_wq, work);
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_work_keventd);
745
746 /**
747  * cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue - reliably kill off a delayed work whose handler rearms the delayed work.
748  * @wq:   the controlling workqueue structure
749  * @dwork: the delayed work struct
750  */
751 void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
752                                        struct delayed_work *dwork)
753 {
754         while (!cancel_delayed_work(dwork))
755                 flush_workqueue(wq);
756 }
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue);
758
759 /**
760  * cancel_rearming_delayed_work - reliably kill off a delayed keventd work whose handler rearms the delayed work.
761  * @dwork: the delayed work struct
762  */
763 void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork)
764 {
765         cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(keventd_wq, dwork);
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_rearming_delayed_work);
768
769 /**
770  * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context
771  * @fn:         the function to execute
772  * @ew:         guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must
773  *              be available when the work executes)
774  *
775  * Executes the function immediately if process context is available,
776  * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution.
777  *
778  * Returns:     0 - function was executed
779  *              1 - function was scheduled for execution
780  */
781 int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew)
782 {
783         if (!in_interrupt()) {
784                 fn(&ew->work);
785                 return 0;
786         }
787
788         INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn);
789         schedule_work(&ew->work);
790
791         return 1;
792 }
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context);
794
795 int keventd_up(void)
796 {
797         return keventd_wq != NULL;
798 }
799
800 int current_is_keventd(void)
801 {
802         struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
803         int cpu = smp_processor_id();   /* preempt-safe: keventd is per-cpu */
804         int ret = 0;
805
806         BUG_ON(!keventd_wq);
807
808         cwq = per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
809         if (current == cwq->thread)
810                 ret = 1;
811
812         return ret;
813
814 }
815
816 /* Take the work from this (downed) CPU. */
817 static void take_over_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, unsigned int cpu)
818 {
819         struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
820         struct list_head list;
821         struct work_struct *work;
822
823         spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
824         list_replace_init(&cwq->worklist, &list);
825
826         while (!list_empty(&list)) {
827                 printk("Taking work for %s\n", wq->name);
828                 work = list_entry(list.next,struct work_struct,entry);
829                 list_del(&work->entry);
830                 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, smp_processor_id()), work);
831         }
832         spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
833 }
834
835 /* We're holding the cpucontrol mutex here */
836 static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
837                                   unsigned long action,
838                                   void *hcpu)
839 {
840         unsigned int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
841         struct workqueue_struct *wq;
842
843         switch (action) {
844         case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
845                 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
846                 /* Create a new workqueue thread for it. */
847                 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
848                         if (!create_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu, 0)) {
849                                 printk("workqueue for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
850                                 return NOTIFY_BAD;
851                         }
852                 }
853                 break;
854
855         case CPU_ONLINE:
856                 /* Kick off worker threads. */
857                 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
858                         struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
859
860                         cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu);
861                         kthread_bind(cwq->thread, hotcpu);
862                         wake_up_process(cwq->thread);
863                 }
864                 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
865                 break;
866
867         case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
868                 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
869                         if (!per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu)->thread)
870                                 continue;
871                         /* Unbind so it can run. */
872                         kthread_bind(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu)->thread,
873                                      any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
874                         cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu);
875                 }
876                 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
877                 break;
878
879         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
880                 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
881                 break;
882
883         case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
884                 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
885                 break;
886
887         case CPU_DEAD:
888                 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list)
889                         cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu);
890                 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list)
891                         take_over_work(wq, hotcpu);
892                 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
893                 break;
894         }
895
896         return NOTIFY_OK;
897 }
898
899 void init_workqueues(void)
900 {
901         singlethread_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_possible_map);
902         hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, 0);
903         keventd_wq = create_workqueue("events");
904         BUG_ON(!keventd_wq);
905 }
906