2 * linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c - Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
19 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
23 #define DRIVER_NAME "sdhci"
25 #define DBG(f, x...) \
26 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__,## x)
28 static unsigned int debug_nodma = 0;
29 static unsigned int debug_forcedma = 0;
30 static unsigned int debug_quirks = 0;
32 #define SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET (1<<0)
33 #define SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA (1<<1)
34 /* Controller doesn't like some resets when there is no card inserted. */
35 #define SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET (1<<2)
36 #define SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE (1<<3)
37 #define SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS (1<<4)
39 static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids[] __devinitdata = {
41 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH,
42 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5C822,
43 .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
44 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
45 .driver_data = SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET |
46 SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA,
50 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH,
51 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5C822,
52 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
53 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
54 .driver_data = SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA |
55 SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET,
59 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI,
60 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_TI_XX21_XX11_SD,
61 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
62 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
63 .driver_data = SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA,
67 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENE,
68 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENE_CB712_SD,
69 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
70 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
71 .driver_data = SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE,
75 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENE,
76 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENE_CB712_SD_2,
77 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
78 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
79 .driver_data = SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE,
83 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENE,
84 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENE_CB714_SD,
85 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
86 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
87 .driver_data = SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE |
88 SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS,
92 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENE,
93 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENE_CB714_SD_2,
94 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
95 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
96 .driver_data = SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE |
97 SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS,
100 { /* Generic SD host controller */
101 PCI_DEVICE_CLASS((PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_SDHCI << 8), 0xFFFF00)
104 { /* end: all zeroes */ },
107 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);
109 static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *, struct mmc_data *);
110 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *);
112 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *, struct mmc_command *);
113 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *);
115 static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_host *host)
117 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ============== REGISTER DUMP ==============\n");
119 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Sys addr: 0x%08x | Version: 0x%08x\n",
120 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
121 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_VERSION));
122 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt: 0x%08x\n",
123 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE),
124 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT));
125 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
126 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ARGUMENT),
127 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE));
128 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Present: 0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
129 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE),
130 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL));
131 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Power: 0x%08x | Blk gap: 0x%08x\n",
132 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL),
133 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL));
134 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Wake-up: 0x%08x | Clock: 0x%08x\n",
135 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_WALK_UP_CONTROL),
136 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL));
137 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout: 0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
138 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL),
139 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS));
140 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
141 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_ENABLE),
142 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE));
143 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": AC12 err: 0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
144 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR),
145 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS));
146 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Caps: 0x%08x | Max curr: 0x%08x\n",
147 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES),
148 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT));
150 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ===========================================\n");
153 /*****************************************************************************\
155 * Low level functions *
157 \*****************************************************************************/
159 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
161 unsigned long timeout;
163 if (host->chip->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET) {
164 if (!(readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
169 writeb(mask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
171 if (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL)
174 /* Wait max 100 ms */
177 /* hw clears the bit when it's done */
178 while (readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
180 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
181 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (int)mask);
182 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
190 static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
194 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
196 intmask = SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT |
197 SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX |
198 SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT |
199 SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE | SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
200 SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL |
201 SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
203 writel(intmask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
204 writel(intmask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
207 static void sdhci_activate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
211 ctrl = readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
212 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
213 writeb(ctrl, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
216 static void sdhci_deactivate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
220 ctrl = readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
221 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
222 writeb(ctrl, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
225 /*****************************************************************************\
229 \*****************************************************************************/
231 static inline char* sdhci_sg_to_buffer(struct sdhci_host* host)
233 return page_address(host->cur_sg->page) + host->cur_sg->offset;
236 static inline int sdhci_next_sg(struct sdhci_host* host)
239 * Skip to next SG entry.
247 if (host->num_sg > 0) {
249 host->remain = host->cur_sg->length;
255 static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
257 int blksize, chunk_remain;
262 DBG("PIO reading\n");
264 blksize = host->data->blksz;
268 buffer = sdhci_sg_to_buffer(host) + host->offset;
271 if (chunk_remain == 0) {
272 data = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BUFFER);
273 chunk_remain = min(blksize, 4);
276 size = min(host->remain, chunk_remain);
278 chunk_remain -= size;
280 host->offset += size;
281 host->remain -= size;
284 *buffer = data & 0xFF;
290 if (host->remain == 0) {
291 if (sdhci_next_sg(host) == 0) {
292 BUG_ON(blksize != 0);
295 buffer = sdhci_sg_to_buffer(host);
300 static void sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
302 int blksize, chunk_remain;
307 DBG("PIO writing\n");
309 blksize = host->data->blksz;
314 buffer = sdhci_sg_to_buffer(host) + host->offset;
317 size = min(host->remain, chunk_remain);
319 chunk_remain -= size;
321 host->offset += size;
322 host->remain -= size;
326 data |= (u32)*buffer << 24;
331 if (chunk_remain == 0) {
332 writel(data, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BUFFER);
333 chunk_remain = min(blksize, 4);
336 if (host->remain == 0) {
337 if (sdhci_next_sg(host) == 0) {
338 BUG_ON(blksize != 0);
341 buffer = sdhci_sg_to_buffer(host);
346 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
352 if (host->num_sg == 0)
355 if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
356 mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE;
358 mask = SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
360 while (readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
361 if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
362 sdhci_read_block_pio(host);
364 sdhci_write_block_pio(host);
366 if (host->num_sg == 0)
370 DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
373 static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
376 unsigned target_timeout, current_timeout;
384 BUG_ON(data->blksz * data->blocks > 524288);
385 BUG_ON(data->blksz > host->mmc->max_blk_size);
386 BUG_ON(data->blocks > 65535);
389 target_timeout = data->timeout_ns / 1000 +
390 data->timeout_clks / host->clock;
393 * Figure out needed cycles.
394 * We do this in steps in order to fit inside a 32 bit int.
395 * The first step is the minimum timeout, which will have a
396 * minimum resolution of 6 bits:
397 * (1) 2^13*1000 > 2^22,
398 * (2) host->timeout_clk < 2^16
403 current_timeout = (1 << 13) * 1000 / host->timeout_clk;
404 while (current_timeout < target_timeout) {
406 current_timeout <<= 1;
412 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too large timeout requested!\n",
413 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
417 writeb(count, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
419 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) {
422 count = pci_map_sg(host->chip->pdev, data->sg, data->sg_len,
423 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)?PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE:PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
426 writel(sg_dma_address(data->sg), host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
428 host->cur_sg = data->sg;
429 host->num_sg = data->sg_len;
432 host->remain = host->cur_sg->length;
435 /* We do not handle DMA boundaries, so set it to max (512 KiB) */
436 writew(SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, data->blksz),
437 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
438 writew(data->blocks, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
441 static void sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_host *host,
442 struct mmc_data *data)
451 mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
452 if (data->blocks > 1)
453 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
454 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
455 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
456 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
457 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
459 writew(mode, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
462 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *host)
464 struct mmc_data *data;
472 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) {
473 pci_unmap_sg(host->chip->pdev, data->sg, data->sg_len,
474 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)?PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE:PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
478 * Controller doesn't count down when in single block mode.
480 if ((data->blocks == 1) && (data->error == MMC_ERR_NONE))
483 blocks = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
484 data->bytes_xfered = data->blksz * (data->blocks - blocks);
486 if ((data->error == MMC_ERR_NONE) && blocks) {
487 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Controller signalled completion even "
488 "though there were blocks left.\n",
489 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
490 data->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
495 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
496 * upon error conditions.
498 if (data->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
499 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
500 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
503 sdhci_send_command(host, data->stop);
505 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
508 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
512 unsigned long timeout;
519 mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT;
520 if ((cmd->data != NULL) || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
521 mask |= SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
523 /* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
524 though they might use busy signaling */
525 if (host->mrq->data && (cmd == host->mrq->data->stop))
526 mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
528 while (readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
530 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Controller never released "
531 "inhibit bit(s).\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
532 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
533 cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
534 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
541 mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + 10 * HZ);
545 sdhci_prepare_data(host, cmd->data);
547 writel(cmd->arg, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
549 sdhci_set_transfer_mode(host, cmd->data);
551 if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
552 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unsupported response type!\n",
553 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
554 cmd->error = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
555 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
559 if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
560 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
561 else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
562 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
563 else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
564 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
566 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
568 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
569 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
570 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
571 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
573 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
575 writew(SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->opcode, flags),
576 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_COMMAND);
579 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *host)
583 BUG_ON(host->cmd == NULL);
585 if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
586 if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
587 /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
588 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
589 host->cmd->resp[i] = readl(host->ioaddr +
590 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
592 host->cmd->resp[i] |=
594 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
597 host->cmd->resp[0] = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_RESPONSE);
601 host->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
604 host->data = host->cmd->data;
606 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
611 static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
615 unsigned long timeout;
617 if (clock == host->clock)
620 writew(0, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
625 for (div = 1;div < 256;div *= 2) {
626 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
631 clk = div << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
632 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
633 writew(clk, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
637 while (!((clk = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
638 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
640 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Internal clock never "
641 "stabilised.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
642 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
649 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
650 writew(clk, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
656 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
660 if (host->power == power)
663 if (power == (unsigned short)-1) {
664 writeb(0, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
669 * Spec says that we should clear the power reg before setting
670 * a new value. Some controllers don't seem to like this though.
672 if (!(host->chip->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE))
673 writeb(0, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
675 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_ON;
677 switch (1 << power) {
678 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
679 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_180;
683 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_300;
687 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_330;
693 writeb(pwr, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
699 /*****************************************************************************\
703 \*****************************************************************************/
705 static void sdhci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
707 struct sdhci_host *host;
710 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
712 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
714 WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
716 sdhci_activate_led(host);
720 if (!(readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) {
721 host->mrq->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
722 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
724 sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->cmd);
727 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
730 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
732 struct sdhci_host *host;
736 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
738 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
741 * Reset the chip on each power off.
742 * Should clear out any weird states.
744 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
745 writel(0, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
749 sdhci_set_clock(host, ios->clock);
751 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
752 sdhci_set_power(host, -1);
754 sdhci_set_power(host, ios->vdd);
756 ctrl = readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
758 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
759 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
761 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
763 if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_SD_HS)
764 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
766 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
768 writeb(ctrl, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
771 * Some (ENE) controllers go apeshit on some ios operation,
772 * signalling timeout and CRC errors even on CMD0. Resetting
773 * it on each ios seems to solve the problem.
775 if(host->chip->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS)
776 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
779 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
782 static int sdhci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
784 struct sdhci_host *host;
788 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
790 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
792 present = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
794 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
796 return !(present & SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT);
799 static const struct mmc_host_ops sdhci_ops = {
800 .request = sdhci_request,
801 .set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
802 .get_ro = sdhci_get_ro,
805 /*****************************************************************************\
809 \*****************************************************************************/
811 static void sdhci_tasklet_card(unsigned long param)
813 struct sdhci_host *host;
816 host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
818 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
820 if (!(readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) {
822 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
823 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
824 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Resetting controller.\n",
825 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
827 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
828 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
830 host->mrq->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
831 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
835 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
837 mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
840 static void sdhci_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param)
842 struct sdhci_host *host;
844 struct mmc_request *mrq;
846 host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
848 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
850 del_timer(&host->timer);
855 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
856 * upon error conditions.
858 if ((mrq->cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) ||
859 (mrq->data && ((mrq->data->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) ||
860 (mrq->data->stop && (mrq->data->stop->error != MMC_ERR_NONE))))) {
862 /* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work here */
863 if (host->chip->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET) {
866 /* This is to force an update */
869 sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
872 /* Spec says we should do both at the same time, but Ricoh
873 controllers do not like that. */
874 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
875 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
882 sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
887 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
890 static void sdhci_timeout_timer(unsigned long data)
892 struct sdhci_host *host;
895 host = (struct sdhci_host*)data;
897 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
900 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Timeout waiting for hardware "
901 "interrupt.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
902 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
905 host->data->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
906 sdhci_finish_data(host);
909 host->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
911 host->mrq->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
913 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
918 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
921 /*****************************************************************************\
923 * Interrupt handling *
925 \*****************************************************************************/
927 static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
929 BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
932 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got command interrupt even though no "
933 "command operation was in progress.\n",
934 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
935 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
939 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
940 host->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
941 else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CRC)
942 host->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
943 else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX))
944 host->cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
946 if (host->cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE)
947 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
948 else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE)
949 sdhci_finish_command(host);
952 static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
954 BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
958 * A data end interrupt is sent together with the response
959 * for the stop command.
961 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END)
964 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got data interrupt even though no "
965 "data operation was in progress.\n",
966 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
967 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
972 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT)
973 host->data->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
974 else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC)
975 host->data->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
976 else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT)
977 host->data->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
979 if (host->data->error != MMC_ERR_NONE)
980 sdhci_finish_data(host);
982 if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL))
983 sdhci_transfer_pio(host);
986 * We currently don't do anything fancy with DMA
987 * boundaries, but as we can't disable the feature
988 * we need to at least restart the transfer.
990 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END)
991 writel(readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
992 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
994 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END)
995 sdhci_finish_data(host);
999 static irqreturn_t sdhci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1002 struct sdhci_host* host = dev_id;
1005 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1007 intmask = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1009 if (!intmask || intmask == 0xffffffff) {
1014 DBG("*** %s got interrupt: 0x%08x\n", host->slot_descr, intmask);
1016 if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
1017 writel(intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE),
1018 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1019 tasklet_schedule(&host->card_tasklet);
1022 intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
1024 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK) {
1025 writel(intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
1026 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1027 sdhci_cmd_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
1030 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK) {
1031 writel(intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK,
1032 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1033 sdhci_data_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
1036 intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK | SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
1038 intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_ERROR;
1040 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER) {
1041 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Card is consuming too much power!\n",
1042 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1043 writel(SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1046 intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER;
1049 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
1050 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
1051 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1053 writel(intmask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1056 result = IRQ_HANDLED;
1060 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1065 /*****************************************************************************\
1069 \*****************************************************************************/
1073 static int sdhci_suspend (struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1075 struct sdhci_chip *chip;
1078 chip = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1082 DBG("Suspending...\n");
1084 for (i = 0;i < chip->num_slots;i++) {
1085 if (!chip->hosts[i])
1087 ret = mmc_suspend_host(chip->hosts[i]->mmc, state);
1089 for (i--;i >= 0;i--)
1090 mmc_resume_host(chip->hosts[i]->mmc);
1095 pci_save_state(pdev);
1096 pci_enable_wake(pdev, pci_choose_state(pdev, state), 0);
1098 for (i = 0;i < chip->num_slots;i++) {
1099 if (!chip->hosts[i])
1101 free_irq(chip->hosts[i]->irq, chip->hosts[i]);
1104 pci_disable_device(pdev);
1105 pci_set_power_state(pdev, pci_choose_state(pdev, state));
1110 static int sdhci_resume (struct pci_dev *pdev)
1112 struct sdhci_chip *chip;
1115 chip = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1119 DBG("Resuming...\n");
1121 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
1122 pci_restore_state(pdev);
1123 ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1127 for (i = 0;i < chip->num_slots;i++) {
1128 if (!chip->hosts[i])
1130 if (chip->hosts[i]->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
1131 pci_set_master(pdev);
1132 ret = request_irq(chip->hosts[i]->irq, sdhci_irq,
1133 IRQF_SHARED, chip->hosts[i]->slot_descr,
1137 sdhci_init(chip->hosts[i]);
1139 ret = mmc_resume_host(chip->hosts[i]->mmc);
1147 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1149 #define sdhci_suspend NULL
1150 #define sdhci_resume NULL
1152 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1154 /*****************************************************************************\
1156 * Device probing/removal *
1158 \*****************************************************************************/
1160 static int __devinit sdhci_probe_slot(struct pci_dev *pdev, int slot)
1163 unsigned int version;
1164 struct sdhci_chip *chip;
1165 struct mmc_host *mmc;
1166 struct sdhci_host *host;
1171 chip = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1174 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_SLOT_INFO, &first_bar);
1178 first_bar &= PCI_SLOT_INFO_FIRST_BAR_MASK;
1180 if (first_bar > 5) {
1181 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": Invalid first BAR. Aborting.\n");
1185 if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, first_bar + slot) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
1186 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": BAR is not iomem. Aborting.\n");
1190 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, first_bar + slot) != 0x100) {
1191 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": Invalid iomem size. "
1192 "You may experience problems.\n");
1195 if ((pdev->class & 0x0000FF) == PCI_SDHCI_IFVENDOR) {
1196 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": Vendor specific interface. Aborting.\n");
1200 if ((pdev->class & 0x0000FF) > PCI_SDHCI_IFVENDOR) {
1201 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": Unknown interface. Aborting.\n");
1205 mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdhci_host), &pdev->dev);
1209 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1213 chip->hosts[slot] = host;
1215 host->bar = first_bar + slot;
1217 host->addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, host->bar);
1218 host->irq = pdev->irq;
1220 DBG("slot %d at 0x%08lx, irq %d\n", slot, host->addr, host->irq);
1222 snprintf(host->slot_descr, 20, "sdhci:slot%d", slot);
1224 ret = pci_request_region(pdev, host->bar, host->slot_descr);
1228 host->ioaddr = ioremap_nocache(host->addr,
1229 pci_resource_len(pdev, host->bar));
1230 if (!host->ioaddr) {
1235 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
1237 version = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
1238 version = (version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT;
1240 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unknown controller version (%d). "
1241 "You may experience problems.\n", host->slot_descr,
1245 caps = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
1248 DBG("DMA forced off\n");
1249 else if (debug_forcedma) {
1250 DBG("DMA forced on\n");
1251 host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_DMA;
1252 } else if (chip->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
1253 host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_DMA;
1254 else if ((pdev->class & 0x0000FF) != PCI_SDHCI_IFDMA)
1255 DBG("Controller doesn't have DMA interface\n");
1256 else if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_DMA))
1257 DBG("Controller doesn't have DMA capability\n");
1259 host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_DMA;
1261 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) {
1262 if (pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK)) {
1263 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No suitable DMA available. "
1264 "Falling back to PIO.\n", host->slot_descr);
1265 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_DMA;
1269 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
1270 pci_set_master(pdev);
1271 else /* XXX: Hack to get MMC layer to avoid highmem */
1275 (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
1276 if (host->max_clk == 0) {
1277 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
1278 "frequency.\n", host->slot_descr);
1282 host->max_clk *= 1000000;
1285 (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK) >> SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT;
1286 if (host->timeout_clk == 0) {
1287 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
1288 "frequency.\n", host->slot_descr);
1292 if (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT)
1293 host->timeout_clk *= 1000;
1296 * Set host parameters.
1298 mmc->ops = &sdhci_ops;
1299 mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / 256;
1300 mmc->f_max = host->max_clk;
1301 mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE | MMC_CAP_BYTEBLOCK;
1303 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD)
1304 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
1307 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
1308 mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33|MMC_VDD_33_34;
1309 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
1310 mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_29_30|MMC_VDD_30_31;
1311 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
1312 mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
1314 if (mmc->ocr_avail == 0) {
1315 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware doesn't report any "
1316 "support voltages.\n", host->slot_descr);
1321 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1324 * Maximum number of segments. Hardware cannot do scatter lists.
1326 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
1327 mmc->max_hw_segs = 1;
1329 mmc->max_hw_segs = 16;
1330 mmc->max_phys_segs = 16;
1333 * Maximum number of sectors in one transfer. Limited by DMA boundary
1336 mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
1339 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
1342 mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
1345 * Maximum block size. This varies from controller to controller and
1346 * is specified in the capabilities register.
1348 mmc->max_blk_size = (caps & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) >> SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT;
1349 if (mmc->max_blk_size >= 3) {
1350 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid maximum block size.\n",
1355 mmc->max_blk_size = 512 << mmc->max_blk_size;
1358 * Maximum block count.
1360 mmc->max_blk_count = 65535;
1365 tasklet_init(&host->card_tasklet,
1366 sdhci_tasklet_card, (unsigned long)host);
1367 tasklet_init(&host->finish_tasklet,
1368 sdhci_tasklet_finish, (unsigned long)host);
1370 setup_timer(&host->timer, sdhci_timeout_timer, (unsigned long)host);
1372 ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1373 host->slot_descr, host);
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
1380 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1387 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SDHCI at 0x%08lx irq %d %s\n", mmc_hostname(mmc),
1388 host->addr, host->irq,
1389 (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)?"DMA":"PIO");
1394 tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
1395 tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
1397 iounmap(host->ioaddr);
1399 pci_release_region(pdev, host->bar);
1406 static void sdhci_remove_slot(struct pci_dev *pdev, int slot)
1408 struct sdhci_chip *chip;
1409 struct mmc_host *mmc;
1410 struct sdhci_host *host;
1412 chip = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1413 host = chip->hosts[slot];
1416 chip->hosts[slot] = NULL;
1418 mmc_remove_host(mmc);
1420 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
1422 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1424 del_timer_sync(&host->timer);
1426 tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
1427 tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
1429 iounmap(host->ioaddr);
1431 pci_release_region(pdev, host->bar);
1436 static int __devinit sdhci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1437 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1441 struct sdhci_chip *chip;
1443 BUG_ON(pdev == NULL);
1444 BUG_ON(ent == NULL);
1446 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
1448 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
1449 ": SDHCI controller found at %s [%04x:%04x] (rev %x)\n",
1450 pci_name(pdev), (int)pdev->vendor, (int)pdev->device,
1453 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_SLOT_INFO, &slots);
1457 slots = PCI_SLOT_INFO_SLOTS(slots) + 1;
1458 DBG("found %d slot(s)\n", slots);
1462 ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1466 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdhci_chip) +
1467 sizeof(struct sdhci_host*) * slots, GFP_KERNEL);
1474 chip->quirks = ent->driver_data;
1477 chip->quirks = debug_quirks;
1479 chip->num_slots = slots;
1480 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
1482 for (i = 0;i < slots;i++) {
1483 ret = sdhci_probe_slot(pdev, i);
1485 for (i--;i >= 0;i--)
1486 sdhci_remove_slot(pdev, i);
1494 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1498 pci_disable_device(pdev);
1502 static void __devexit sdhci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1505 struct sdhci_chip *chip;
1507 chip = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1510 for (i = 0;i < chip->num_slots;i++)
1511 sdhci_remove_slot(pdev, i);
1513 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1518 pci_disable_device(pdev);
1521 static struct pci_driver sdhci_driver = {
1522 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
1523 .id_table = pci_ids,
1524 .probe = sdhci_probe,
1525 .remove = __devexit_p(sdhci_remove),
1526 .suspend = sdhci_suspend,
1527 .resume = sdhci_resume,
1530 /*****************************************************************************\
1532 * Driver init/exit *
1534 \*****************************************************************************/
1536 static int __init sdhci_drv_init(void)
1538 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
1539 ": Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver\n");
1540 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");
1542 return pci_register_driver(&sdhci_driver);
1545 static void __exit sdhci_drv_exit(void)
1549 pci_unregister_driver(&sdhci_driver);
1552 module_init(sdhci_drv_init);
1553 module_exit(sdhci_drv_exit);
1555 module_param(debug_nodma, uint, 0444);
1556 module_param(debug_forcedma, uint, 0444);
1557 module_param(debug_quirks, uint, 0444);
1559 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>");
1560 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver");
1561 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1563 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_nodma, "Forcefully disable DMA transfers. (default 0)");
1564 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_forcedma, "Forcefully enable DMA transfers. (default 0)");
1565 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks, "Force certain quirks.");