2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
25 #include "fw-transaction.h"
26 #include "fw-topology.h"
27 #include "fw-device.h"
29 int fw_compute_block_crc(u32 *block)
31 __be32 be32_block[256];
34 length = (*block >> 16) & 0xff;
35 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
36 be32_block[i] = cpu_to_be32(block[i + 1]);
37 *block |= crc_itu_t(0, (u8 *) be32_block, length * 4);
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_mutex);
43 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
45 static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list);
46 static int descriptor_count;
48 #define BIB_CRC(v) ((v) << 0)
49 #define BIB_CRC_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 16)
50 #define BIB_INFO_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
52 #define BIB_LINK_SPEED(v) ((v) << 0)
53 #define BIB_GENERATION(v) ((v) << 4)
54 #define BIB_MAX_ROM(v) ((v) << 8)
55 #define BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(v) ((v) << 12)
56 #define BIB_CYC_CLK_ACC(v) ((v) << 16)
57 #define BIB_PMC ((1) << 27)
58 #define BIB_BMC ((1) << 28)
59 #define BIB_ISC ((1) << 29)
60 #define BIB_CMC ((1) << 30)
61 #define BIB_IMC ((1) << 31)
64 generate_config_rom(struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
66 struct fw_descriptor *desc;
67 static u32 config_rom[256];
71 * Initialize contents of config rom buffer. On the OHCI
72 * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
73 * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
74 * registers. That's just crack, but it means we should make
75 * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory mathces
76 * the version stored in the OHCI registers.
79 memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof(config_rom));
80 config_rom[0] = BIB_CRC_LENGTH(4) | BIB_INFO_LENGTH(4) | BIB_CRC(0);
81 config_rom[1] = 0x31333934;
84 BIB_LINK_SPEED(card->link_speed) |
85 BIB_GENERATION(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
87 BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(card->max_receive) |
88 BIB_BMC | BIB_ISC | BIB_CMC | BIB_IMC;
89 config_rom[3] = card->guid >> 32;
90 config_rom[4] = card->guid;
92 /* Generate root directory. */
95 config_rom[i++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
96 j = i + descriptor_count;
98 /* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
99 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
100 if (desc->immediate > 0)
101 config_rom[i++] = desc->immediate;
102 config_rom[i] = desc->key | (j - i);
107 /* Update root directory length. */
108 config_rom[5] = (i - 5 - 1) << 16;
110 /* End of root directory, now copy in descriptors. */
111 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
112 memcpy(&config_rom[i], desc->data, desc->length * 4);
116 /* Calculate CRCs for all blocks in the config rom. This
117 * assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
118 * the bus info block, which is always the case for this
120 for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1)
121 length = fw_compute_block_crc(config_rom + i);
123 *config_rom_length = j;
129 update_config_roms(void)
131 struct fw_card *card;
135 list_for_each_entry (card, &card_list, link) {
136 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
137 card->driver->set_config_rom(card, config_rom, length);
142 fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
147 * Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
148 * descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
152 while (i < desc->length)
153 i += (desc->data[i] >> 16) + 1;
155 if (i != desc->length)
158 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
160 list_add_tail(&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
162 if (desc->immediate > 0)
164 update_config_roms();
166 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_add_descriptor);
173 fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
175 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
177 list_del(&desc->link);
179 if (desc->immediate > 0)
181 update_config_roms();
183 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_descriptor);
187 static const char gap_count_table[] = {
188 63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
192 struct fw_transaction t;
199 struct completion done;
203 complete_bm_lock(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
204 void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
206 struct bm_data *bmd = data;
208 if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
209 bmd->old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) payload);
211 complete(&bmd->done);
215 fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct *work)
217 struct fw_card *card = container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
218 struct fw_device *root_device;
219 struct fw_node *root_node, *local_node;
222 int root_id, new_root_id, irm_id, gap_count, generation, grace;
225 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
226 local_node = card->local_node;
227 root_node = card->root_node;
229 if (local_node == NULL) {
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
233 fw_node_get(local_node);
234 fw_node_get(root_node);
236 generation = card->generation;
237 root_device = root_node->data;
239 fw_device_get(root_device);
240 root_id = root_node->node_id;
241 grace = time_after(jiffies, card->reset_jiffies + DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
243 if (card->bm_generation + 1 == generation ||
244 (card->bm_generation != generation && grace)) {
246 * This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
247 * then try to become bus manager. If the IRM is not
248 * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
249 * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
250 * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
251 * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
252 * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
253 * gap count. That could well save a reset in the
257 irm_id = card->irm_node->node_id;
258 if (!card->irm_node->link_on) {
259 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
260 fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
265 bmd.lock.arg = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
266 bmd.lock.data = cpu_to_be32(local_node->node_id);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
270 init_completion(&bmd.done);
271 fw_send_request(card, &bmd.t, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
273 SCODE_100, CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID,
274 &bmd.lock, sizeof(bmd.lock),
275 complete_bm_lock, &bmd);
276 wait_for_completion(&bmd.done);
278 if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) {
280 * Another bus reset happened. Just return,
281 * the BM work has been rescheduled.
286 if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE && bmd.old != 0x3f)
287 /* Somebody else is BM, let them do the work. */
290 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
291 if (bmd.rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
293 * The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
294 * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
295 * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
296 * root, and thus, IRM.
298 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
299 fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
303 } else if (card->bm_generation != generation) {
305 * OK, we weren't BM in the last generation, and it's
306 * less than 100ms since last bus reset. Reschedule
307 * this task 100ms from now.
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
310 schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
315 * We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
316 * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
319 card->bm_generation = generation;
321 if (root_device == NULL) {
323 * Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
324 * config rom. In either case, pick another root.
326 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
327 } else if (atomic_read(&root_device->state) != FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
329 * If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
330 * and let's try again once that's done.
332 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
334 } else if (root_device->config_rom[2] & BIB_CMC) {
336 * FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
337 * STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
338 * 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6. Also, send out a force root
339 * packet for this node.
341 new_root_id = root_id;
344 * Current root has an active link layer and we
345 * successfully read the config rom, but it's not
346 * cycle master capable.
348 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
353 * Pick a gap count from 1394a table E-1. The table doesn't cover
354 * the typically much larger 1394b beta repeater delays though.
356 if (!card->beta_repeaters_present &&
357 root_node->max_hops < ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table))
358 gap_count = gap_count_table[root_node->max_hops];
363 * Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not. If we've
364 * done less that 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
365 * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it.
368 if (card->bm_retries++ < 5 &&
369 (card->gap_count != gap_count || new_root_id != root_id))
372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
375 fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
376 card->index, new_root_id, gap_count);
377 fw_send_phy_config(card, new_root_id, generation, gap_count);
378 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
382 fw_device_put(root_device);
383 fw_node_put(root_node);
384 fw_node_put(local_node);
388 flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
390 struct fw_card *card = (struct fw_card *)data;
392 fw_flush_transactions(card);
396 fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card, const struct fw_card_driver *driver,
397 struct device *device)
399 static atomic_t index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
401 kref_init(&card->kref);
402 atomic_set(&card->device_count, 0);
403 card->index = atomic_inc_return(&index);
404 card->driver = driver;
405 card->device = device;
406 card->current_tlabel = 0;
407 card->tlabel_mask = 0;
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
411 spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
412 setup_timer(&card->flush_timer,
413 flush_timer_callback, (unsigned long)card);
415 card->local_node = NULL;
417 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_bm_work);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize);
422 fw_card_add(struct fw_card *card,
423 u32 max_receive, u32 link_speed, u64 guid)
428 card->max_receive = max_receive;
429 card->link_speed = link_speed;
433 * The subsystem grabs a reference when the card is added and
434 * drops it when the driver calls fw_core_remove_card.
438 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
439 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
440 list_add_tail(&card->link, &card_list);
441 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
443 return card->driver->enable(card, config_rom, length);
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add);
449 * The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
450 * card driver shuts down an fw_card. This allows the driver to
451 * cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
452 * driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module. The
453 * dummy driver just fails all IO.
457 dummy_enable(struct fw_card *card, u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
464 dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card *card, int address,
465 int clear_bits, int set_bits)
471 dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card *card,
472 u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
475 * We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
476 * driver, so this should never get called.
483 dummy_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
485 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
489 dummy_send_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
491 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
495 dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
501 dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card *card,
502 int node_id, int generation)
507 static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver = {
509 .enable = dummy_enable,
510 .update_phy_reg = dummy_update_phy_reg,
511 .set_config_rom = dummy_set_config_rom,
512 .send_request = dummy_send_request,
513 .cancel_packet = dummy_cancel_packet,
514 .send_response = dummy_send_response,
515 .enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma,
519 fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card *card)
521 card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4,
522 PHY_LINK_ACTIVE | PHY_CONTENDER, 0);
523 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
525 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
526 list_del(&card->link);
527 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
529 /* Set up the dummy driver. */
530 card->driver = &dummy_driver;
532 fw_destroy_nodes(card);
534 * Wait for all device workqueue jobs to finish. Otherwise the
535 * firewire-core module could be unloaded before the jobs ran.
537 while (atomic_read(&card->device_count) > 0)
540 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&card->work);
541 fw_flush_transactions(card);
542 del_timer_sync(&card->flush_timer);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card);
549 fw_card_get(struct fw_card *card)
551 kref_get(&card->kref);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_get);
558 release_card(struct kref *kref)
560 struct fw_card *card = container_of(kref, struct fw_card, kref);
566 * An assumption for fw_card_put() is that the card driver allocates
567 * the fw_card struct with kalloc and that it has been shut down
568 * before the last ref is dropped.
571 fw_card_put(struct fw_card *card)
573 kref_put(&card->kref, release_card);
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_put);
578 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int short_reset)
580 int reg = short_reset ? 5 : 1;
581 int bit = short_reset ? PHY_BUS_SHORT_RESET : PHY_BUS_RESET;
583 return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, reg, 0, bit);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset);