2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <asm/atomic.h>
32 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
37 #include <asm/proto.h>
38 #include <asm/timex.h>
41 int apic_runs_main_timer;
42 int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
44 int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
47 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
48 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
50 static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask;
52 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
53 int using_apic_timer __read_mostly = 0;
55 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
57 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
61 v = APIC_DM_NMI; /* unmask and set to NMI */
62 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
67 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
69 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
70 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
75 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
76 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
78 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
80 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
82 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
83 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
84 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
85 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
86 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
88 * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
94 void clear_local_APIC(void)
99 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
102 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
103 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
106 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
107 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
110 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
111 * any level-triggered sources.
113 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
114 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
115 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
116 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
117 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
118 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
120 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
121 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
125 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
127 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
128 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
129 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
131 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
133 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
134 v = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
135 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
139 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
141 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
144 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
145 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
146 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
147 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
149 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
151 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
152 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
153 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
154 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
155 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
156 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
157 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
158 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
159 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
162 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
165 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
166 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
167 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
168 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
169 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
170 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
171 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
172 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
175 void disable_local_APIC(void)
182 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
185 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
186 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
187 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
191 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
192 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
193 * started for no apparent reason.
195 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
197 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
200 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
202 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
203 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
204 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
205 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
206 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
209 * The two version reads above should print the same
210 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
211 * poke at a non-APIC.
217 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
219 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
220 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
223 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
227 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
229 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
230 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
231 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
232 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
233 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
234 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
235 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
239 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
240 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
241 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
243 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
244 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
245 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
246 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
251 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
253 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
254 unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
255 if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
261 apic_wait_icr_idle();
263 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
264 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
268 extern void __error_in_apic_c (void);
271 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
273 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
278 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
279 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
281 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
284 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
287 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
294 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
295 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
296 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
297 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
298 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
299 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
302 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
304 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
306 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
309 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void)
311 unsigned int value, maxlvt;
314 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
316 if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
320 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
321 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
323 if (!apic_id_registered())
327 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
328 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
329 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
334 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
337 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
338 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
339 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
342 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
343 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
345 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
346 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
347 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
348 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
349 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
350 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
352 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
353 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
354 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
361 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
363 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
364 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
368 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
370 /* We always use processor focus */
373 * Set spurious IRQ vector
375 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
376 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
381 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
382 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
383 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
386 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
388 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
389 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
390 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
391 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
393 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
394 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
396 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
399 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
401 if (!smp_processor_id())
404 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
405 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
409 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
410 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
411 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
412 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
414 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
417 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
418 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
419 if (value != oldvalue)
420 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
421 "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
425 nmi_watchdog_default();
426 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
433 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
434 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
435 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
437 /* r/w apic fields */
438 unsigned int apic_id;
439 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
440 unsigned int apic_ldr;
441 unsigned int apic_dfr;
442 unsigned int apic_spiv;
443 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
444 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
445 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
446 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
447 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
448 unsigned int apic_tmict;
449 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
450 unsigned int apic_thmr;
453 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
457 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
460 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
461 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
462 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
463 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
464 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
465 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
466 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
467 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
468 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
469 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
470 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
471 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
472 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
473 local_save_flags(flags);
475 disable_local_APIC();
476 local_irq_restore(flags);
480 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
485 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
488 local_irq_save(flags);
489 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
490 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
491 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
492 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
493 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
494 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
495 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
496 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
497 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
498 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
499 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
500 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
501 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
502 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
503 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
504 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
505 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
506 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
508 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
509 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
511 local_irq_restore(flags);
515 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
516 set_kset_name("lapic"),
517 .resume = lapic_resume,
518 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
521 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
523 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
526 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
528 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
531 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
536 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
537 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
539 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
542 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
544 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
546 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
548 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
550 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
552 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
553 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
554 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
555 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
557 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
558 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug", str);
563 __setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity);
566 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
567 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
568 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
569 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
572 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
575 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
579 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
584 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
586 unsigned long apic_phys;
589 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
590 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
591 * one for the IO-APIC.
593 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
594 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
595 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
597 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
599 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
600 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
603 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
604 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
606 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
609 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
612 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
613 if (smp_found_config) {
614 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
616 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
617 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
619 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
620 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
621 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
628 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
629 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
630 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
631 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
632 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
634 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
635 * P5 APIC double write bug.
638 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
640 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
642 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value, ver;
643 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
645 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
646 lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
648 if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask))
649 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
651 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
656 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
657 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
658 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
661 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
664 static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
668 local_irq_save(flags);
670 /* wait for irq slice */
671 if (vxtime.hpet_address && hpet_use_timer) {
672 int trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP);
673 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) >= trigger)
675 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) < trigger)
681 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
686 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
687 } while (c2 - c1 < 300);
689 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
690 /* Turn off PIT interrupt if we use APIC timer as main timer.
691 Only works with the PM timer right now
692 TBD fix it for HPET too. */
693 if (vxtime.mode == VXTIME_PMTMR &&
694 smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id &&
695 apic_runs_main_timer == 1 &&
696 !cpu_isset(boot_cpu_id, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
697 stop_timer_interrupt();
698 apic_runs_main_timer++;
700 local_irq_restore(flags);
704 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
705 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
706 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
707 * the first irq? Ugh.
709 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
710 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
711 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
712 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
716 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
718 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
720 int apic, apic_start, tsc, tsc_start;
723 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
724 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
725 * counter running for calibration.
727 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
729 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
730 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
731 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
732 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
733 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
734 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
741 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
743 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
744 (apic - apic_start) < TICK_COUNT);
746 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * cpu_khz /
749 printk("result %d\n", result);
752 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
753 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
755 return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ;
758 static unsigned int calibration_result;
760 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
762 if (disable_apic_timer) {
763 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
767 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
768 using_apic_timer = 1;
772 calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
774 * Now set up the timer for real.
776 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
781 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
783 local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */
784 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
788 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
790 if (using_apic_timer) {
793 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
795 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
796 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
797 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
798 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
800 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
801 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
804 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
805 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
809 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
811 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
813 if (using_apic_timer &&
814 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
817 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
818 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
822 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
824 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
825 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
827 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
828 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
829 disable_APIC_timer();
830 cpu_set(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
835 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
839 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
840 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
841 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
845 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
847 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
848 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
850 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
851 cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
852 cpu_clear(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
858 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
863 void setup_APIC_extened_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector,
864 unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask)
866 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE;
867 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
874 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
875 * process statistics/rescheduling.
877 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
878 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
879 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
880 * value into /proc/profile.
883 void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
885 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
887 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
889 if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1 && smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
890 main_timer_handler(regs);
892 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
893 * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
895 * We might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
896 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
898 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
899 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
904 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
905 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
906 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
908 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
909 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
911 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
914 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
916 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
919 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
920 * because timer handling can be slow.
924 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
925 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
926 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
930 smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs);
935 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
937 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
939 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
940 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
941 * If in doubt, go HPET.
943 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
945 int i, clusters, zeros;
947 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
949 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
951 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
952 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
953 if (id != BAD_APICID)
954 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
957 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
958 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
959 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
960 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
965 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
966 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
967 clusters += 1 + zeros;
974 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
975 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
976 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
978 return (clusters > 2);
982 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
984 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
990 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
991 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
992 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
994 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
995 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
999 static unsigned long last_warning;
1000 static unsigned long skipped;
1002 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1003 if (time_before(last_warning+30*HZ,jiffies)) {
1004 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, %ld skipped.\n",
1005 smp_processor_id(), skipped);
1006 last_warning = jiffies;
1016 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1019 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1025 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1026 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1027 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1028 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1030 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1032 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1035 2: Send accept error
1036 3: Receive accept error
1038 5: Send illegal vector
1039 6: Received illegal vector
1040 7: Illegal register address
1042 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1043 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1050 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1053 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1056 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
1059 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1061 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1065 verify_local_APIC();
1067 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
1068 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
1072 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1076 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1077 check_nmi_watchdog();
1081 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1087 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1093 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1095 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1097 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1101 static __init int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str)
1103 apic_runs_main_timer = 1;
1107 __setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer);
1109 static __init int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str)
1111 apic_runs_main_timer = -1;
1114 __setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer);
1116 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1118 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1120 return setup_apicmaintimer(NULL);
1122 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1124 /* dummy parsing: see setup.c */
1126 __setup("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1127 __setup("nolapic", setup_nolapic); /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1129 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);
1131 /* no "lapic" flag - we only use the lapic when the BIOS tells us so. */