2 * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap1/time.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
7 * Partial timer rewrite and additional dynamic tick timer support by
8 * Tony Lindgen <tony@atomide.com> and
9 * Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>
11 * MPU timer code based on the older MPU timer code for OMAP
12 * Copyright (C) 2000 RidgeRun, Inc.
13 * Author: Greg Lonnon <glonnon@ridgerun.com>
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
17 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
18 * option) any later version.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
21 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
22 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
23 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
26 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
27 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
32 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
33 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/clk.h>
43 #include <linux/err.h>
44 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
45 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
47 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #include <asm/hardware.h>
52 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
53 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
56 #define OMAP_MPU_TIMER_BASE OMAP_MPU_TIMER1_BASE
57 #define OMAP_MPU_TIMER_OFFSET 0x100
59 /* cycles to nsec conversions taken from arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c,
60 * converted to use kHz by Kevin Hilman */
61 /* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
63 * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
64 * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
65 * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
66 * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
68 * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george at mvista.com) to get:
69 * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz / SC
70 * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
72 * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
74 * -johnstul at us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
76 static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale;
77 #define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
79 static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz)
81 cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
84 static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
86 return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
91 u32 cntl; /* CNTL_TIMER, R/W */
92 u32 load_tim; /* LOAD_TIM, W */
93 u32 read_tim; /* READ_TIM, R */
94 } omap_mpu_timer_regs_t;
96 #define omap_mpu_timer_base(n) \
97 ((volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t*)IO_ADDRESS(OMAP_MPU_TIMER_BASE + \
98 (n)*OMAP_MPU_TIMER_OFFSET))
100 static inline unsigned long omap_mpu_timer_read(int nr)
102 volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
103 return timer->read_tim;
106 static inline void omap_mpu_set_autoreset(int nr)
108 volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
110 timer->cntl = timer->cntl | MPU_TIMER_AR;
113 static inline void omap_mpu_remove_autoreset(int nr)
115 volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
117 timer->cntl = timer->cntl & ~MPU_TIMER_AR;
120 static inline void omap_mpu_timer_start(int nr, unsigned long load_val,
123 volatile omap_mpu_timer_regs_t* timer = omap_mpu_timer_base(nr);
124 unsigned int timerflags = (MPU_TIMER_CLOCK_ENABLE | MPU_TIMER_ST);
126 if (autoreset) timerflags |= MPU_TIMER_AR;
128 timer->cntl = MPU_TIMER_CLOCK_ENABLE;
130 timer->load_tim = load_val;
132 timer->cntl = timerflags;
136 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
137 * MPU timer 1 ... count down to zero, interrupt, reload
138 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
140 static int omap_mpu_set_next_event(unsigned long cycles,
141 struct clock_event_device *evt)
143 omap_mpu_timer_start(0, cycles, 0);
147 static void omap_mpu_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
148 struct clock_event_device *evt)
151 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
152 omap_mpu_set_autoreset(0);
154 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
155 omap_mpu_remove_autoreset(0);
157 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
158 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
159 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
164 static struct clock_event_device clockevent_mpu_timer1 = {
165 .name = "mpu_timer1",
166 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC, CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
168 .set_next_event = omap_mpu_set_next_event,
169 .set_mode = omap_mpu_set_mode,
172 static irqreturn_t omap_mpu_timer1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
174 struct clock_event_device *evt = &clockevent_mpu_timer1;
176 evt->event_handler(evt);
181 static struct irqaction omap_mpu_timer1_irq = {
182 .name = "mpu_timer1",
183 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
184 .handler = omap_mpu_timer1_interrupt,
187 static __init void omap_init_mpu_timer(unsigned long rate)
189 set_cyc2ns_scale(rate / 1000);
191 setup_irq(INT_TIMER1, &omap_mpu_timer1_irq);
192 omap_mpu_timer_start(0, (rate / HZ) - 1, 1);
194 clockevent_mpu_timer1.mult = div_sc(rate, NSEC_PER_SEC,
195 clockevent_mpu_timer1.shift);
196 clockevent_mpu_timer1.max_delta_ns =
197 clockevent_delta2ns(-1, &clockevent_mpu_timer1);
198 clockevent_mpu_timer1.min_delta_ns =
199 clockevent_delta2ns(1, &clockevent_mpu_timer1);
201 clockevent_mpu_timer1.cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
202 clockevents_register_device(&clockevent_mpu_timer1);
207 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
208 * MPU timer 2 ... free running 32-bit clock source and scheduler clock
209 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
212 static unsigned long omap_mpu_timer2_overflows;
214 static irqreturn_t omap_mpu_timer2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
216 omap_mpu_timer2_overflows++;
220 static struct irqaction omap_mpu_timer2_irq = {
221 .name = "mpu_timer2",
222 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED,
223 .handler = omap_mpu_timer2_interrupt,
226 static cycle_t mpu_read(void)
228 return ~omap_mpu_timer_read(1);
231 static struct clocksource clocksource_mpu = {
232 .name = "mpu_timer2",
235 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
237 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
240 static void __init omap_init_clocksource(unsigned long rate)
242 static char err[] __initdata = KERN_ERR
243 "%s: can't register clocksource!\n";
246 = clocksource_khz2mult(rate/1000, clocksource_mpu.shift);
248 setup_irq(INT_TIMER2, &omap_mpu_timer2_irq);
249 omap_mpu_timer_start(1, ~0, 1);
251 if (clocksource_register(&clocksource_mpu))
252 printk(err, clocksource_mpu.name);
257 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
259 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
261 unsigned long ticks = 0 - omap_mpu_timer_read(1);
262 unsigned long long ticks64;
264 ticks64 = omap_mpu_timer2_overflows;
268 return cycles_2_ns(ticks64);
272 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 * Timer initialization
274 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 static void __init omap_timer_init(void)
278 struct clk *ck_ref = clk_get(NULL, "ck_ref");
281 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(ck_ref));
283 rate = clk_get_rate(ck_ref);
289 omap_init_mpu_timer(rate);
290 omap_init_clocksource(rate);
293 struct sys_timer omap_timer = {
294 .init = omap_timer_init,