2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/selection.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
50 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate state;
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
72 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
74 * Interface used by the world
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
89 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
90 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
92 /* Description of the hardware situation */
93 static int vga_init_done __read_mostly;
94 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
95 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
96 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
97 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
98 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
99 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
100 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
101 static int vga_can_do_color __read_mostly; /* Do we support colors? */
102 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
103 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
104 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled __read_mostly;
105 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable __read_mostly = 1;
106 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
107 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
108 static int vga_palette_blanked;
109 static int vga_is_gfx;
110 static int vga_512_chars;
111 static int vga_video_font_height;
112 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
113 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
115 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
118 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
119 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
120 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
122 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
126 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
129 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
130 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
131 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
132 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
133 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
135 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
141 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
142 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
147 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
148 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
149 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
150 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
152 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
153 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
154 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
160 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
162 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
166 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
167 /* software scrollback */
168 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
169 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
170 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
171 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
172 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
173 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
174 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
175 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
177 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
179 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
181 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
182 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
183 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
184 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
185 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
186 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
190 static void vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
192 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
194 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
197 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
201 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
204 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
207 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
209 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
211 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
213 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
214 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
216 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
217 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
219 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
223 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
225 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
227 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
228 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
229 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
230 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
231 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
232 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
236 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
238 int start, end, count, soff, diff;
242 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
247 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
250 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
251 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
252 vgacon_save_screen(c);
253 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
256 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
257 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
258 end = start + abs(lines);
263 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
264 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
269 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
270 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
272 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
274 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
276 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
279 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
281 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
283 if (count > c->vc_rows)
286 diff = c->vc_rows - count;
288 d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
289 s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
292 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, c->vc_size_row);
294 soff += c->vc_size_row;
296 if (soff >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
300 if (diff == c->vc_rows) {
301 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
304 scr_memcpyw(d, s, c->vc_size_row);
313 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
314 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
315 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
317 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
319 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
320 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
323 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
325 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
326 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
328 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
331 if (vga_rolled_over >
332 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
333 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
334 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
339 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
340 lines * c->vc_size_row;
341 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
348 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
353 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
355 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
357 const char *display_desc = NULL;
361 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
363 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
364 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
365 return conswitchp->con_startup();
371 /* SCREEN_INFO initialized? */
372 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0) &&
373 (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES == 0) &&
374 (ORIG_VIDEO_COLS == 0))
377 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
378 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
379 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
380 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
381 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
382 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
385 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
386 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
387 state.vgabase = NULL;
389 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
390 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
391 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
392 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
393 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
394 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
395 { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
396 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
397 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
398 display_desc = "EGA+";
399 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
400 &ega_console_resource);
402 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
403 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
404 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
405 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
406 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
407 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
408 display_desc = "*MDA";
409 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
410 &mda1_console_resource);
411 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
412 &mda2_console_resource);
413 vga_video_font_height = 14;
416 /* If not, it is color. */
417 vga_can_do_color = 1;
418 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
419 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
420 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
421 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
424 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
426 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
427 static struct resource ega_console_resource
428 = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
429 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
430 display_desc = "EGA";
431 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
432 &ega_console_resource);
434 static struct resource vga_console_resource
435 = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
436 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
437 display_desc = "VGA+";
438 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
439 &vga_console_resource);
441 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
443 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
444 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
445 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
446 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
448 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
449 vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
450 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
451 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
454 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
455 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
459 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
461 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
462 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
464 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
467 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
470 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
471 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
472 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
473 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
474 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
478 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
479 { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
480 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
481 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
482 display_desc = "*CGA";
483 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
484 &cga_console_resource);
485 vga_video_font_height = 8;
489 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
490 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
493 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
494 * Are there smarter methods around?
496 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
497 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
498 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
499 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
500 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
501 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
502 scr_writew(saved1, p);
503 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
506 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
507 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
508 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
509 scr_writew(saved1, p);
510 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
513 scr_writew(saved1, p);
514 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
516 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
517 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
518 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
519 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
520 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
521 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
522 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
524 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
527 vgacon_xres = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
528 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
530 if (!vga_init_done) {
531 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
538 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
543 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
544 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
547 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
549 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
551 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
552 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
554 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
556 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
557 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
558 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
560 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
561 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
562 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
563 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
565 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
566 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
567 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
568 con_set_default_unimap(c);
571 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
573 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
574 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
575 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
579 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
580 con_set_default_unimap(c);
583 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
584 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
588 if (vga_can_do_color) {
590 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
592 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
593 else if (intensity == 0)
594 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
598 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
604 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
606 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
608 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
609 else if (intensity == 0)
610 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
615 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
617 int col = vga_can_do_color;
620 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
622 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
623 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
625 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
630 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
635 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
640 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
642 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
643 cursor_size_lastto = to;
645 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
646 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
647 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
648 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
649 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
650 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
656 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
657 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
659 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
660 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
661 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
662 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
663 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
666 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
668 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
671 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
675 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
676 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
677 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
679 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
684 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
685 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
687 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
696 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
697 c->vc_font.height / 3,
702 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
703 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
704 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
710 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
711 c->vc_font.height / 2,
717 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
718 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
720 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
723 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
731 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
732 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
735 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
736 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
738 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
740 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
741 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
742 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
743 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
744 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
749 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
750 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
756 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
758 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
759 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
761 if (scanlines & 0x100)
763 if (scanlines & 0x200)
766 /* deprotect registers */
767 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
768 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
769 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
770 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
773 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
774 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
775 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
776 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
778 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
779 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
780 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
781 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
782 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
784 /* reprotect registers */
785 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
786 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
789 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
793 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
795 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
796 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
797 int rows = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height/
800 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
801 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
802 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
804 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
805 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
807 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
808 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
811 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
812 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
813 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
815 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
816 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
817 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
818 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
819 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
822 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
823 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
826 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
830 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
831 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
832 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
833 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
834 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
835 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
839 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
841 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
842 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
843 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
845 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
852 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
854 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
855 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
856 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
857 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
858 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
859 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
860 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
861 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
862 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
863 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
864 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
865 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
868 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
870 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
871 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
872 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
873 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
874 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
875 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
876 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
878 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
879 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
880 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
881 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
882 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
883 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
884 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
885 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
886 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
887 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
888 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
889 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
890 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
891 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
892 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
893 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
894 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
897 /* assure that video is enabled */
898 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
899 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
900 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
902 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
903 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
904 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
907 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
908 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
909 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
911 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
912 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
913 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
914 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
915 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
916 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
917 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
920 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
922 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
923 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
924 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
926 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
927 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
928 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
929 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
932 /* restore both index registers */
933 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
934 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
935 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
938 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
940 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
941 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
942 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
944 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
945 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
946 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
947 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
948 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
949 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
950 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
951 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
952 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
953 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
954 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
955 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
956 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
957 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
958 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
959 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
961 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
963 /* restore index/control registers */
964 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
965 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
966 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
969 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
973 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
974 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
975 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
976 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
977 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
978 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
982 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
985 case 0: /* Unblank */
986 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
987 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
988 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
990 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
991 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
992 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
996 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
998 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
999 case -1: /* Obsolete */
1000 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1001 vga_pal_blank(&state);
1002 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
1005 vgacon_set_origin(c);
1006 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
1007 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1011 default: /* VESA blanking */
1012 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1013 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1014 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1023 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1024 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1025 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1026 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1028 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1029 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1032 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1034 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1035 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1036 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1037 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1040 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1042 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1043 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1046 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1047 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1049 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1050 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1054 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1058 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1060 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1064 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1066 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1067 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1070 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1071 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1075 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1077 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1078 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1081 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1082 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1086 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1087 /* First, the Sequencer */
1088 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1089 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1090 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1091 /* Sequential addressing */
1092 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1093 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1094 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1096 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1097 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1098 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1099 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1100 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1101 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1102 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1106 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1107 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1109 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1110 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1113 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1114 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1118 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1121 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1122 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1124 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1125 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1129 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1130 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1131 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1132 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1133 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1134 /* odd-even addressing */
1135 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1136 /* Character Map Select */
1138 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1139 /* clear synchronous reset */
1140 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1142 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1143 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1144 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1145 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1146 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1147 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1149 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1150 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1153 /* attribute controller */
1154 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1155 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1156 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1157 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1159 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1160 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1161 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1162 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1163 /* color plane enable register */
1164 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1165 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1166 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1167 inb_p(video_port_status);
1168 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1170 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1176 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1178 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1180 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1181 int rows, maxscan, i;
1183 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1184 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1186 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1187 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1188 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1189 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1190 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1192 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1193 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1194 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1196 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1197 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1198 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1199 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1200 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1201 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1203 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1204 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1205 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1206 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1208 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1209 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1210 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1211 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1212 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1213 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1214 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1215 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1216 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1218 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1219 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1221 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1222 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1223 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1224 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1225 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1226 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1228 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1229 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1235 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1237 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1240 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1243 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1244 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1247 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1251 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1252 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1256 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1258 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1261 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1262 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1263 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1266 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1271 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1272 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1276 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1277 unsigned int height)
1279 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1280 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1282 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1285 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1286 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1290 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1292 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1293 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1295 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1297 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1301 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1303 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1305 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1306 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1307 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1308 * console initialization routines.
1310 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1315 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1316 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1319 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1320 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1323 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1329 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1332 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1335 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1336 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1337 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1339 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1340 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1341 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1342 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1343 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1344 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1345 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1347 c->vc_origin += delta;
1348 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1349 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1352 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1353 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1354 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1355 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1356 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1357 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1358 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1360 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1361 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1362 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1365 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1366 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1368 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1374 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1377 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1382 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1384 const struct consw vga_con = {
1385 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1386 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1387 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1388 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1392 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1393 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1395 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1396 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1397 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1398 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1399 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1400 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1401 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1402 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1403 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1404 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1405 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1408 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");