2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
33 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
38 #include <asm/proto.h>
39 #include <asm/timex.h>
45 int apic_runs_main_timer;
46 int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
48 int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
50 /* Local APIC timer works in C2? */
51 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
54 static struct resource *ioapic_resources;
55 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
57 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
61 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
62 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
64 static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask;
66 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
67 int using_apic_timer __read_mostly = 0;
69 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
71 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
75 v = APIC_DM_NMI; /* unmask and set to NMI */
76 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
81 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
83 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
84 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
89 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
90 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
92 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
94 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
96 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
97 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
98 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
99 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
100 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
102 * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
108 void clear_local_APIC(void)
113 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
116 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
117 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
120 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
121 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
124 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
125 * any level-triggered sources.
127 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
128 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
129 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
130 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
131 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
132 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
134 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
135 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
139 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
141 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
142 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
143 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
145 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
147 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
148 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
152 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
154 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
157 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
158 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
159 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
160 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
162 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
164 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
165 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
166 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
167 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
168 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
169 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
170 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
171 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
172 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
175 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
178 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
179 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
180 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
181 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
182 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
183 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
184 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
185 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
188 void disable_local_APIC(void)
195 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
198 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
199 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
200 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
204 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
205 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
206 * started for no apparent reason.
208 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
210 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
213 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
215 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
216 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
217 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
218 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
219 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
222 * The two version reads above should print the same
223 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
224 * poke at a non-APIC.
230 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
232 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
233 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
236 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
240 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
242 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
243 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
244 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
245 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
246 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
247 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
248 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
252 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
253 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
254 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
256 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
257 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
258 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
259 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
264 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
266 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
267 unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
268 if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
274 apic_wait_icr_idle();
276 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
277 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
282 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
284 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
289 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
290 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
292 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
295 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
298 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
305 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
306 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
307 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
308 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
309 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
310 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
313 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
315 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
317 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
320 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void)
322 unsigned int value, maxlvt;
325 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
327 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
330 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
331 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
333 if (!apic_id_registered())
337 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
338 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
339 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
344 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
347 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
348 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
349 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
352 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
353 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
355 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
356 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
357 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
358 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
359 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
360 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
362 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
363 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
364 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
371 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
373 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
374 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
378 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
380 /* We always use processor focus */
383 * Set spurious IRQ vector
385 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
386 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
391 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
392 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
393 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
396 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
398 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
399 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
400 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
401 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
403 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
404 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
406 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
409 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
411 if (!smp_processor_id())
414 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
415 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
419 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
420 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
421 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
422 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
424 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
427 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
428 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
429 if (value != oldvalue)
430 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
431 "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
435 nmi_watchdog_default();
436 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
443 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
444 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
445 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
447 /* r/w apic fields */
448 unsigned int apic_id;
449 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
450 unsigned int apic_ldr;
451 unsigned int apic_dfr;
452 unsigned int apic_spiv;
453 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
454 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
455 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
456 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
457 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
458 unsigned int apic_tmict;
459 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
460 unsigned int apic_thmr;
463 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
468 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
471 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
473 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
474 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
475 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
476 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
477 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
478 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
480 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
481 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
482 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
483 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
484 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
485 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
486 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
488 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
490 local_irq_save(flags);
491 disable_local_APIC();
492 local_irq_restore(flags);
496 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
502 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
505 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
507 local_irq_save(flags);
508 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
509 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
510 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
511 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
512 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
513 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
514 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
515 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
516 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
517 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
518 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
519 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
522 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
525 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
526 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
527 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
528 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
529 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
531 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
532 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
534 local_irq_restore(flags);
538 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
539 set_kset_name("lapic"),
540 .resume = lapic_resume,
541 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
544 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
546 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
549 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
551 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
554 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
559 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
560 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
562 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
565 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
567 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
569 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
571 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
573 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
576 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
580 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
581 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
582 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
583 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
585 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
586 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
592 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
595 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
596 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
597 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
598 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
601 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
604 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
608 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
613 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
614 static struct resource * __init ioapic_setup_resources(void)
616 #define IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE 11
618 struct resource *res;
625 n = IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE + sizeof(struct resource);
628 mem = alloc_bootmem(n);
633 mem += sizeof(struct resource) * nr_ioapics;
635 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
637 res[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
638 sprintf(mem, "IOAPIC %u", i);
639 mem += IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE;
643 ioapic_resources = res;
648 static int __init ioapic_insert_resources(void)
651 struct resource *r = ioapic_resources;
654 printk("IO APIC resources could be not be allocated.\n");
658 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
659 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, r);
666 /* Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has occured to handle
667 * IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in PCI space. */
668 late_initcall(ioapic_insert_resources);
671 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
673 unsigned long apic_phys;
676 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
677 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
678 * one for the IO-APIC.
680 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
681 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
682 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
684 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
686 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
688 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
690 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
691 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
692 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
693 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
696 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
697 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
699 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
702 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
704 struct resource *ioapic_res;
706 ioapic_res = ioapic_setup_resources();
707 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
708 if (smp_found_config) {
709 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
711 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
712 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
714 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
715 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
716 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
719 if (ioapic_res != NULL) {
720 ioapic_res->start = ioapic_phys;
721 ioapic_res->end = ioapic_phys + (4 * 1024) - 1;
729 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
730 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
731 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
732 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
733 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
735 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
736 * P5 APIC double write bug.
739 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
741 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
743 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
744 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
746 lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
748 if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask))
749 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
751 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
756 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
757 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
758 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
761 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
764 static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
768 local_irq_save(flags);
770 /* wait for irq slice */
771 if (hpet_address && hpet_use_timer) {
772 int trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP);
773 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) >= trigger)
775 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) < trigger)
781 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
786 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
787 } while (c2 - c1 < 300);
789 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
790 /* Turn off PIT interrupt if we use APIC timer as main timer.
791 Only works with the PM timer right now
792 TBD fix it for HPET too. */
793 if ((pmtmr_ioport != 0) &&
794 smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id &&
795 apic_runs_main_timer == 1 &&
796 !cpu_isset(boot_cpu_id, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
797 stop_timer_interrupt();
798 apic_runs_main_timer++;
800 local_irq_restore(flags);
804 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
805 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
806 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
807 * the first irq? Ugh.
809 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
810 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
811 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
812 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
816 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
818 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
820 int apic, apic_start, tsc, tsc_start;
823 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
824 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
825 * counter running for calibration.
827 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
829 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
830 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
831 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
832 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
833 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
834 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
841 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
843 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
844 (apic - apic_start) < TICK_COUNT);
846 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * cpu_khz /
849 printk("result %d\n", result);
852 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
853 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
855 return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ;
858 static unsigned int calibration_result;
860 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
862 if (disable_apic_timer) {
863 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
867 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
868 using_apic_timer = 1;
872 calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
874 * Now set up the timer for real.
876 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
881 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
883 local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */
884 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
888 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
890 if (using_apic_timer) {
893 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
895 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
896 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
897 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
898 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
900 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
901 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
904 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
905 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
909 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
911 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
913 if (using_apic_timer &&
914 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
917 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
918 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
922 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
924 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
925 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
927 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
928 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
929 disable_APIC_timer();
930 cpu_set(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
935 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
937 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
940 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
942 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask)) {
943 cpu_clear(cpu, mask);
944 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
945 smp_local_timer_interrupt();
948 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
949 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
953 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
955 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
956 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
958 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
959 cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
960 cpu_clear(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
966 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
971 void setup_APIC_extened_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector,
972 unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask)
974 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE;
975 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
982 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
983 * process statistics/rescheduling.
985 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
986 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
987 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
988 * value into /proc/profile.
991 void smp_local_timer_interrupt(void)
993 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
995 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
997 if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1 && smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
998 main_timer_handler();
1000 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
1001 * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
1003 * We might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
1004 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
1006 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
1007 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
1012 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1013 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1014 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1016 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1017 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1019 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1021 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1024 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1026 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
1029 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1030 * because timer handling can be slow.
1034 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1035 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1036 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1040 smp_local_timer_interrupt();
1042 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1046 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1048 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1050 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1051 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1052 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1054 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1056 int i, clusters, zeros;
1058 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1060 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1062 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1063 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1064 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1065 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1068 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1069 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1070 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
1071 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
1076 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1077 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1078 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1085 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1086 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1087 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1089 return (clusters > 2);
1093 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1095 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
1101 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1102 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1103 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1105 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1106 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1110 static unsigned long last_warning;
1111 static unsigned long skipped;
1113 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1114 if (time_before(last_warning+30*HZ,jiffies)) {
1115 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, %ld skipped.\n",
1116 smp_processor_id(), skipped);
1117 last_warning = jiffies;
1127 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1130 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1136 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1137 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1138 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1139 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1141 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1143 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1146 2: Send accept error
1147 3: Receive accept error
1149 5: Send illegal vector
1150 6: Received illegal vector
1151 7: Illegal register address
1153 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1154 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1161 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1164 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1167 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
1170 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1172 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1176 verify_local_APIC();
1178 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
1179 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
1183 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1187 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1188 check_nmi_watchdog();
1192 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1195 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1198 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1200 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1201 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1203 return setup_disableapic(str);
1205 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1207 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1209 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1212 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1214 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1216 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1218 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1222 static __init int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str)
1224 apic_runs_main_timer = 1;
1228 __setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer);
1230 static __init int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str)
1232 apic_runs_main_timer = -1;
1235 __setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer);
1237 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1239 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1241 return setup_apicmaintimer(NULL);
1243 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1245 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);