4 * Copyright(C) 2005, Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
6 * Copyright(C) 2006, Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2006, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
13 * Licensed under the GPLv2 only.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/kobject.h>
24 #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
26 #define UIO_MAX_DEVICES 255
33 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
34 wait_queue_head_t wait;
36 struct uio_info *info;
37 struct kobject *map_dir;
41 static DEFINE_IDR(uio_idr);
42 static const struct file_operations uio_fops;
44 /* UIO class infrastructure */
45 static struct uio_class {
58 #define to_map(map) container_of(map, struct uio_map, kobj)
61 static ssize_t map_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
64 struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
65 struct uio_mem *mem = map->mem;
67 if (strncmp(attr->attr.name, "addr", 4) == 0)
68 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->addr);
70 if (strncmp(attr->attr.name, "size", 4) == 0)
71 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->size);
76 static struct kobj_attribute attr_attribute =
77 __ATTR(addr, S_IRUGO, map_attr_show, NULL);
78 static struct kobj_attribute size_attribute =
79 __ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, map_attr_show, NULL);
81 static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
84 NULL, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
87 static void map_release(struct kobject *kobj)
89 struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
93 static struct kobj_type map_attr_type = {
94 .release = map_release,
95 .default_attrs = attrs,
98 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
99 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
101 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
103 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->name);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
109 static ssize_t show_version(struct device *dev,
110 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
112 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
114 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->version);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_version, NULL);
120 static ssize_t show_event(struct device *dev,
121 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
123 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
125 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
126 (unsigned int)atomic_read(&idev->event));
130 static DEVICE_ATTR(event, S_IRUGO, show_event, NULL);
132 static struct attribute *uio_attrs[] = {
134 &dev_attr_version.attr,
135 &dev_attr_event.attr,
139 static struct attribute_group uio_attr_grp = {
146 static int uio_dev_add_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
154 ret = sysfs_create_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
158 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
159 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
164 idev->map_dir = kobject_create_and_add("maps",
169 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
172 kobject_init(&map->kobj, &map_attr_type);
175 ret = kobject_add(&map->kobj, idev->map_dir, "map%d", mi);
178 ret = kobject_uevent(&map->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
186 for (mi--; mi>=0; mi--) {
187 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
189 kobject_put(&map->kobj);
191 kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
192 sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
194 dev_err(idev->dev, "error creating sysfs files (%d)\n", ret);
198 static void uio_dev_del_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
202 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
203 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
206 kobject_put(&mem->map->kobj);
208 kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
209 sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
212 static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
214 static DEFINE_MUTEX(minor_lock);
215 int retval = -ENOMEM;
218 mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
219 if (idr_pre_get(&uio_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
222 retval = idr_get_new(&uio_idr, idev, &id);
224 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
228 idev->minor = id & MAX_ID_MASK;
230 mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
234 static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
236 idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
240 * uio_event_notify - trigger an interrupt event
241 * @info: UIO device capabilities
243 void uio_event_notify(struct uio_info *info)
245 struct uio_device *idev = info->uio_dev;
247 atomic_inc(&idev->event);
248 wake_up_interruptible(&idev->wait);
249 kill_fasync(&idev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_event_notify);
254 * uio_interrupt - hardware interrupt handler
255 * @irq: IRQ number, can be UIO_IRQ_CYCLIC for cyclic timer
256 * @dev_id: Pointer to the devices uio_device structure
258 static irqreturn_t uio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
260 struct uio_device *idev = (struct uio_device *)dev_id;
261 irqreturn_t ret = idev->info->handler(irq, idev->info);
263 if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
264 uio_event_notify(idev->info);
269 struct uio_listener {
270 struct uio_device *dev;
274 static int uio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
276 struct uio_device *idev;
277 struct uio_listener *listener;
280 idev = idr_find(&uio_idr, iminor(inode));
284 listener = kmalloc(sizeof(*listener), GFP_KERNEL);
288 listener->dev = idev;
289 listener->event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
290 filep->private_data = listener;
292 if (idev->info->open) {
293 if (!try_module_get(idev->owner))
295 ret = idev->info->open(idev->info, inode);
296 module_put(idev->owner);
305 static int uio_fasync(int fd, struct file *filep, int on)
307 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
308 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
310 return fasync_helper(fd, filep, on, &idev->async_queue);
313 static int uio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
316 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
317 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
319 if (idev->info->release) {
320 if (!try_module_get(idev->owner))
322 ret = idev->info->release(idev->info, inode);
323 module_put(idev->owner);
325 if (filep->f_flags & FASYNC)
326 ret = uio_fasync(-1, filep, 0);
331 static unsigned int uio_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait)
333 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
334 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
336 if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
339 poll_wait(filep, &idev->wait, wait);
340 if (listener->event_count != atomic_read(&idev->event))
341 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
345 static ssize_t uio_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
346 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
348 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
349 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
350 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
354 if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
357 if (count != sizeof(s32))
360 add_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
363 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
365 event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
366 if (event_count != listener->event_count) {
367 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event_count, count))
370 listener->event_count = event_count;
376 if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
381 if (signal_pending(current)) {
382 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
388 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
389 remove_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
394 static int uio_find_mem_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
397 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
399 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
400 if (idev->info->mem[mi].size == 0)
402 if (vma->vm_pgoff == mi)
408 static void uio_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
410 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
414 static void uio_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
416 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
420 static struct page *uio_vma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
421 unsigned long address, int *type)
423 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
424 struct page* page = NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
426 int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
430 if (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype == UIO_MEM_LOGICAL)
431 page = virt_to_page(idev->info->mem[mi].addr);
433 page = vmalloc_to_page((void*)idev->info->mem[mi].addr);
436 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
440 static struct vm_operations_struct uio_vm_ops = {
441 .open = uio_vma_open,
442 .close = uio_vma_close,
443 .nopage = uio_vma_nopage,
446 static int uio_mmap_physical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
448 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
449 int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
453 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
455 return remap_pfn_range(vma,
457 idev->info->mem[mi].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
458 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
462 static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
464 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
465 vma->vm_ops = &uio_vm_ops;
470 static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
472 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
473 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
475 unsigned long requested_pages, actual_pages;
478 if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
481 vma->vm_private_data = idev;
483 mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
487 requested_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
488 actual_pages = (idev->info->mem[mi].size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
489 if (requested_pages > actual_pages)
492 if (idev->info->mmap) {
493 if (!try_module_get(idev->owner))
495 ret = idev->info->mmap(idev->info, vma);
496 module_put(idev->owner);
500 switch (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype) {
502 return uio_mmap_physical(vma);
503 case UIO_MEM_LOGICAL:
504 case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
505 return uio_mmap_logical(vma);
511 static const struct file_operations uio_fops = {
512 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
514 .release = uio_release,
518 .fasync = uio_fasync,
521 static int uio_major_init(void)
523 uio_major = register_chrdev(0, "uio", &uio_fops);
529 static void uio_major_cleanup(void)
531 unregister_chrdev(uio_major, "uio");
534 static int init_uio_class(void)
538 if (uio_class != NULL) {
539 kref_get(&uio_class->kref);
543 /* This is the first time in here, set everything up properly */
544 ret = uio_major_init();
548 uio_class = kzalloc(sizeof(*uio_class), GFP_KERNEL);
554 kref_init(&uio_class->kref);
555 uio_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "uio");
556 if (IS_ERR(uio_class->class)) {
557 ret = IS_ERR(uio_class->class);
558 printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed for uio\n");
559 goto err_class_create;
572 static void release_uio_class(struct kref *kref)
574 /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one uio_class */
575 class_destroy(uio_class->class);
581 static void uio_class_destroy(void)
584 kref_put(&uio_class->kref, release_uio_class);
588 * uio_register_device - register a new userspace IO device
589 * @owner: module that creates the new device
590 * @parent: parent device
591 * @info: UIO device capabilities
593 * returns zero on success or a negative error code.
595 int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
596 struct device *parent,
597 struct uio_info *info)
599 struct uio_device *idev;
602 if (!parent || !info || !info->name || !info->version)
605 info->uio_dev = NULL;
607 ret = init_uio_class();
611 idev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idev), GFP_KERNEL);
619 init_waitqueue_head(&idev->wait);
620 atomic_set(&idev->event, 0);
622 ret = uio_get_minor(idev);
626 idev->dev = device_create(uio_class->class, parent,
627 MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor),
628 "uio%d", idev->minor);
629 if (IS_ERR(idev->dev)) {
630 printk(KERN_ERR "UIO: device register failed\n");
631 ret = PTR_ERR(idev->dev);
632 goto err_device_create;
634 dev_set_drvdata(idev->dev, idev);
636 ret = uio_dev_add_attributes(idev);
638 goto err_uio_dev_add_attributes;
640 info->uio_dev = idev;
642 if (idev->info->irq >= 0) {
643 ret = request_irq(idev->info->irq, uio_interrupt,
644 idev->info->irq_flags, idev->info->name, idev);
646 goto err_request_irq;
652 uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
653 err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
654 device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
656 uio_free_minor(idev);
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__uio_register_device);
666 * uio_unregister_device - unregister a industrial IO device
667 * @info: UIO device capabilities
670 void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
672 struct uio_device *idev;
674 if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
677 idev = info->uio_dev;
679 uio_free_minor(idev);
682 free_irq(info->irq, idev);
684 uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
686 dev_set_drvdata(idev->dev, NULL);
687 device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_unregister_device);
695 static int __init uio_init(void)
700 static void __exit uio_exit(void)
704 module_init(uio_init)
705 module_exit(uio_exit)
706 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");