2 * arch/s390/kernel/head64.S
4 * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2006
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8 * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
9 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
14 # startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode
15 # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
16 # or linload or SALIPL
19 startup:basr %r13,0 # get base
20 .LPG0: l %r13,0f-.LPG0(%r13)
22 0: .long startup_continue
25 # params at 10400 (setup.h)
29 .quad RAMDISK_ORIGIN # INITRD_START
30 .quad RAMDISK_SIZE # INITRD_SIZE
33 .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
39 basr %r13,0 # get base
40 .LPG1: sll %r13,1 # remove high order bit
43 lhi %r1,1 # mode 1 = esame
44 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
45 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
46 sam64 # switch to 64 bit mode
47 lctlg %c0,%c15,.Lctl-.LPG1(%r13) # load control registers
48 lg %r12,.Lparmaddr-.LPG1(%r13)# pointer to parameter area
49 # move IPL device to lowcore
50 mvc __LC_IPLDEV(4),IPL_DEVICE+4-PARMAREA(%r12)
55 larl %r2,__bss_start # start of bss segment
56 larl %r3,_end # end of bss segment
57 sgr %r3,%r2 # length of bss
59 sgr %r5,%r5 # set src,length and pad to zero
60 mvcle %r2,%r4,0 # clear mem
61 jo .-4 # branch back, if not finish
63 l %r2,.Lrcp-.LPG1(%r13) # Read SCP forced command word
65 stosm .Lpmask-.LPG1(%r13),0x01 # authorize ext interrupts
67 stctg %r0,%r0,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # get cr0
68 la %r1,0x200 # set bit 22
69 og %r1,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # or old cr0 with r1
70 stg %r1,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13)
71 lctlg %r0,%r0,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # load modified cr0
73 mvc __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmsk-.LPG1(%r13) # set postcall psw
75 stg %r1,__LC_EXT_NEW_PSW+8 # set handler
77 larl %r4,.Lsccb # %r4 is our index for sccb stuff
78 lgr %r1,%r4 # our sccb
79 .insn rre,0xb2200000,%r2,%r1 # service call
81 srl %r1,28 # get cc code
84 be .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # leave
86 be .Lservicecall-.LPG1(%r13)
87 lpswe .Lwaitsclp-.LPG1(%r13)
89 lh %r1,.Lsccbr-.Lsccb(%r4)
90 chi %r1,0x10 # 0x0010 is the sucess code
91 je .Lprocsccb # let's process the sccb
93 bne .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # unhandled error code
94 c %r2,.Lrcp-.LPG1(%r13) # Did we try Read SCP forced
95 bne .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # if no, give up
96 l %r2,.Lrcp2-.LPG1(%r13) # try with Read SCP
97 b .Lservicecall-.LPG1(%r13)
100 icm %r1,3,.Lscpincr1-.Lsccb(%r4) # use this one if != 0
102 lg %r1,.Lscpincr2-.Lsccb(%r4) # otherwise use this one
104 xr %r3,%r3 # same logic
105 ic %r3,.Lscpa1-.Lsccb(%r4)
108 l %r3,.Lscpa2-.Lsccb(%r4)
110 mlgr %r2,%r1 # mem in MB on 128-bit
111 l %r1,.Lonemb-.LPG1(%r13)
112 mlgr %r2,%r1 # mem size in bytes in %r3
113 b .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13)
120 .quad 0x00 # place holder for cr0
122 .quad 0x0102000180000000,.Lsclph
124 .int 0x00120001 # Read SCP forced code
126 .int 0x00020001 # Read SCP code
131 # set program check new psw mask
132 mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmsk-.LPG1(%r13)
135 # find memory chunks.
137 lgr %r9,%r3 # end of mem
138 larl %r1,.Lchkmem # set program check address
139 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
140 la %r1,1 # test in increments of 128KB
142 larl %r3,memory_chunk
143 slgr %r4,%r4 # set start of chunk to zero
144 slgr %r5,%r5 # set end of chunk to zero
145 slr %r6,%r6 # set access code to zero
146 la %r10,MEMORY_CHUNKS # number of chunks
148 tprot 0(%r5),0 # test protection of first byte
151 clr %r6,%r7 # compare cc with last access code
155 algr %r5,%r1 # add 128KB to end of chunk
156 # no need to check here,
157 brc 12,.Lloop # this is the same chunk
158 .Lchkmem: # > 16EB or tprot got a program check
159 clgr %r4,%r5 # chunk size > 0?
161 stg %r4,0(%r3) # store start address of chunk
164 stg %r0,8(%r3) # store size of chunk
165 st %r6,20(%r3) # store type of chunk
168 stg %r5,0(%r8) # store memory size
169 ahi %r10,-1 # update chunk number
171 lr %r6,%r7 # set access code to last cc
172 # we got an exception or we're starting a new
173 # chunk , we must check if we should
174 # still try to find valid memory (if we detected
175 # the amount of available storage), and if we
182 clgr %r0, %r9 # did we detect memory?
183 je .Ldonemem # if not, leave
184 chi %r10, 0 # do we have chunks left?
187 algr %r5,%r1 # add 128KB to end of chunk
188 lgr %r4,%r5 # potential new chunk
189 clgr %r5,%r9 # should we go on?
193 larl %r12,machine_flags
195 # find out if we are running under VM
197 stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
198 tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running under VM ?
200 oi 7(%r12),1 # set VM flag
201 0: lh %r0,__LC_CPUID+4 # get cpu version
202 chi %r0,0x7490 # running on a P/390 ?
204 oi 7(%r12),4 # set P/390 flag
208 # find out if we have the MVPG instruction
210 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
211 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
215 mvpg %r1,%r2 # test MVPG instruction
216 oi 7(%r12),16 # set MVPG flag
220 # find out if the diag 0x44 works in 64 bit mode
222 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
223 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
224 diag 0,0,0x44 # test diag 0x44
225 oi 7(%r12),32 # set diag44 flag
229 # find out if we have the IDTE instruction
231 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
232 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
233 .long 0xb2b10000 # store facility list
234 tm 0xc8,0x08 # check bit for clearing-by-ASCE
239 oi 7(%r12),0x80 # set IDTE flag
242 lpswe .Lentry-.LPG1(13) # jump to _stext in primary-space,
243 # virtual and never return ...
245 .Lentry:.quad 0x0000000180000000,_stext
246 .Lctl: .quad 0x04b50002 # cr0: various things
247 .quad 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
248 .quad .Lduct # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
249 .quad 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
250 .quad 0 # cr4: instruction authorization
251 .quad 0xffffffffffffffff # cr5: primary-aste origin
252 .quad 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
253 .quad 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
254 .quad 0 # cr8: access registers translation
255 .quad 0 # cr9: tracing off
256 .quad 0 # cr10: tracing off
257 .quad 0 # cr11: tracing off
258 .quad 0 # cr12: tracing off
259 .quad 0 # cr13: home space segment table
260 .quad 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
261 .quad 0 # cr15: linkage stack operations
262 .Lduct: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
263 .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
264 .Lpcmsk:.quad 0x0000000180000000
265 .L4malign:.quad 0xffffffffffc00000
266 .Lscan2g:.quad 0x80000000 + 0x20000 - 8 # 2GB + 128K - 8
267 .Lnop: .long 0x07000700
273 .hword 0x1000 # length, one page
275 .byte 0x80 # variable response bit set
277 .hword 0x00 # response code
290 #ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
295 # startup-code, running in absolute addressing mode
298 _stext: basr %r13,0 # get base
303 larl %r15,init_thread_union
304 lg %r14,__TI_task(%r15) # cache current in lowcore
305 stg %r14,__LC_CURRENT
306 aghi %r15,1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER) # init_task_union + THREAD_SIZE
307 stg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack
309 xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain
311 # check control registers
312 stctg %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
313 oi 6(%r15),0x40 # enable sigp emergency signal
314 oi 4(%r15),0x10 # switch on low address proctection
315 lctlg %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
318 lam 0,15,.Laregs-.LPG3(%r13) # load access regs needed by uaccess
319 brasl %r14,start_kernel # go to C code
321 # We returned from start_kernel ?!? PANIK
324 lpswe .Ldw-.(%r13) # load disabled wait psw
327 .Ldw: .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x0000000000000000
328 .Laregs: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0