3 * Driver core for the "Hermes" wireless MAC controller, as used in
4 * the Lucent Orinoco and Cabletron RoamAbout cards. It should also
5 * work on the hfa3841 and hfa3842 MAC controller chips used in the
8 * This is not a complete driver, just low-level access routines for
9 * the MAC controller itself.
11 * Based on the prism2 driver from Absolute Value Systems' linux-wlan
12 * project, the Linux wvlan_cs driver, Lucent's HCF-Light
13 * (wvlan_hcf.c) library, and the NetBSD wireless driver (in no
16 * Copyright (C) 2000, David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
17 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
19 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
20 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
21 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
22 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
24 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
25 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
26 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
27 * limitations under the License.
29 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
30 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
31 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
32 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
33 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
34 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
35 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
36 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
37 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
38 * under either the MPL or the GPL.
41 #include <linux/config.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Low-level driver helper for Lucent Hermes chipset and Prism II HFA384x wireless MAC controller");
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>"
51 " & David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
54 /* These are maximum timeouts. Most often, card wil react much faster */
55 #define CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT (100) /* In iterations of ~1us */
56 #define CMD_INIT_TIMEOUT (50000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
57 #define CMD_COMPL_TIMEOUT (20000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
58 #define ALLOC_COMPL_TIMEOUT (1000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
64 #define DMSG(stuff...) do {printk(KERN_DEBUG "hermes @ %p: " , hw->iobase); \
65 printk(stuff);} while (0)
71 #define DEBUG(lvl, stuff...) if ( (lvl) <= HERMES_DEBUG) DMSG(stuff)
73 #else /* ! HERMES_DEBUG */
75 #define DEBUG(lvl, stuff...) do { } while (0)
77 #endif /* ! HERMES_DEBUG */
84 /* Issue a command to the chip. Waiting for it to complete is the caller's
87 Returns -EBUSY if the command register is busy, 0 on success.
89 Callable from any context.
91 static int hermes_issue_cmd(hermes_t *hw, u16 cmd, u16 param0)
93 int k = CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
96 /* First wait for the command register to unbusy */
97 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
98 while ( (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) && k ) {
101 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
103 if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
107 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM2, 0);
108 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM1, 0);
109 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM0, param0);
110 hermes_write_regn(hw, CMD, cmd);
116 * Function definitions
119 void hermes_struct_init(hermes_t *hw, void __iomem *address, int reg_spacing)
121 hw->iobase = address;
122 hw->reg_spacing = reg_spacing;
126 int hermes_init(hermes_t *hw)
132 /* We don't want to be interrupted while resetting the chipset */
134 hermes_write_regn(hw, INTEN, 0);
135 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, 0xffff);
137 /* Normally it's a "can't happen" for the command register to
138 be busy when we go to issue a command because we are
139 serializing all commands. However we want to have some
140 chance of resetting the card even if it gets into a stupid
141 state, so we actually wait to see if the command register
142 will unbusy itself here. */
143 k = CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
144 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
145 while (k && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
146 if (reg == 0xffff) /* Special case - the card has probably been removed,
147 so don't wait for the timeout */
152 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
155 /* No need to explicitly handle the timeout - if we've timed
156 out hermes_issue_cmd() will probably return -EBUSY below */
158 /* According to the documentation, EVSTAT may contain
159 obsolete event occurrence information. We have to acknowledge
160 it by writing EVACK. */
161 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
162 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, reg);
164 /* We don't use hermes_docmd_wait here, because the reset wipes
165 the magic constant in SWSUPPORT0 away, and it gets confused */
166 err = hermes_issue_cmd(hw, HERMES_CMD_INIT, 0);
170 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
171 k = CMD_INIT_TIMEOUT;
172 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) && k) {
175 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
178 hermes_write_regn(hw, SWSUPPORT0, HERMES_MAGIC);
180 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
181 DEBUG(0, "hermes @ 0x%x: Card removed during reset.\n",
187 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) {
188 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
189 "Timeout waiting for card to reset (reg=0x%04x)!\n",
195 status = hermes_read_regn(hw, STATUS);
197 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_CMD);
199 if (status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT)
206 /* Issue a command to the chip, and (busy!) wait for it to
209 * Returns: < 0 on internal error, 0 on success, > 0 on error returned by the firmware
211 * Callable from any context, but locking is your problem. */
212 int hermes_docmd_wait(hermes_t *hw, u16 cmd, u16 parm0,
213 struct hermes_response *resp)
220 err = hermes_issue_cmd(hw, cmd, parm0);
222 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
224 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
225 "Card removed while issuing command "
226 "0x%04x.\n", hw->iobase, cmd);
230 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
231 "Error %d issuing command 0x%04x.\n",
232 hw->iobase, err, cmd);
236 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
237 k = CMD_COMPL_TIMEOUT;
238 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) && k) {
241 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
244 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
245 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: Card removed "
246 "while waiting for command 0x%04x completion.\n",
252 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) {
253 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: Timeout waiting for "
254 "command 0x%04x completion.\n", hw->iobase, cmd);
259 status = hermes_read_regn(hw, STATUS);
261 resp->status = status;
262 resp->resp0 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP0);
263 resp->resp1 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP1);
264 resp->resp2 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP2);
267 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_CMD);
269 if (status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT)
276 int hermes_allocate(hermes_t *hw, u16 size, u16 *fid)
282 if ( (size < HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MIN) || (size > HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MAX) )
285 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ALLOC, size, NULL);
290 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
291 k = ALLOC_COMPL_TIMEOUT;
292 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)) && k) {
295 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
298 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
299 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
300 "Card removed waiting for frame allocation.\n",
305 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)) {
306 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
307 "Timeout waiting for frame allocation\n",
312 *fid = hermes_read_regn(hw, ALLOCFID);
313 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_ALLOC);
319 /* Set up a BAP to read a particular chunk of data from card's internal buffer.
321 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, >0 on error
324 * Callable from any context */
325 static int hermes_bap_seek(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 id, u16 offset)
327 int sreg = bap ? HERMES_SELECT1 : HERMES_SELECT0;
328 int oreg = bap ? HERMES_OFFSET1 : HERMES_OFFSET0;
333 if ( (offset > HERMES_BAP_OFFSET_MAX) || (offset % 2) )
336 k = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
337 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
338 while ((reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) && k) {
341 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
344 if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY)
347 /* Now we actually set up the transfer */
348 hermes_write_reg(hw, sreg, id);
349 hermes_write_reg(hw, oreg, offset);
351 /* Wait for the BAP to be ready */
352 k = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
353 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
354 while ( (reg & (HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY | HERMES_OFFSET_ERR)) && k) {
357 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
361 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: BAP%d offset %s: "
362 "reg=0x%x id=0x%x offset=0x%x\n", hw->iobase, bap,
363 (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) ? "timeout" : "error",
366 if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) {
370 return -EIO; /* error or wrong offset */
376 /* Read a block of data from the chip's buffer, via the
377 * BAP. Synchronization/serialization is the caller's problem. len
380 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, > 0 on error from firmware
382 int hermes_bap_pread(hermes_t *hw, int bap, void *buf, int len,
385 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
388 if ( (len < 0) || (len % 2) )
391 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, id, offset);
395 /* Actually do the transfer */
396 hermes_read_words(hw, dreg, buf, len/2);
402 /* Write a block of data to the chip's buffer, via the
403 * BAP. Synchronization/serialization is the caller's problem.
405 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, > 0 on error from firmware
407 int hermes_bap_pwrite(hermes_t *hw, int bap, const void *buf, int len,
410 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
416 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, id, offset);
420 /* Actually do the transfer */
421 hermes_write_bytes(hw, dreg, buf, len);
427 /* Read a Length-Type-Value record from the card.
429 * If length is NULL, we ignore the length read from the card, and
430 * read the entire buffer regardless. This is useful because some of
431 * the configuration records appear to have incorrect lengths in
434 * Callable from user or bh context. */
435 int hermes_read_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid, unsigned bufsize,
436 u16 *length, void *buf)
439 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
443 if ( (bufsize < 0) || (bufsize % 2) )
446 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ACCESS, rid, NULL);
450 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, rid, 0);
454 rlength = hermes_read_reg(hw, dreg);
459 rtype = hermes_read_reg(hw, dreg);
465 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: %s(): "
466 "rid (0x%04x) does not match type (0x%04x)\n",
467 hw->iobase, __FUNCTION__, rid, rtype);
468 if (HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(rlength) > bufsize)
469 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
470 "Truncating LTV record from %d to %d bytes. "
471 "(rid=0x%04x, len=0x%04x)\n", hw->iobase,
472 HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(rlength), bufsize, rid, rlength);
474 nwords = min((unsigned)rlength - 1, bufsize / 2);
475 hermes_read_words(hw, dreg, buf, nwords);
480 int hermes_write_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid,
481 u16 length, const void *value)
483 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
490 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, rid, 0);
494 hermes_write_reg(hw, dreg, length);
495 hermes_write_reg(hw, dreg, rid);
499 hermes_write_bytes(hw, dreg, value, count << 1);
501 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ACCESS | HERMES_CMD_WRITE,
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_struct_init);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_init);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_docmd_wait);
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_allocate);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_bap_pread);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_bap_pwrite);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_read_ltv);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_write_ltv);
517 static int __init init_hermes(void)
522 static void __exit exit_hermes(void)
526 module_init(init_hermes);
527 module_exit(exit_hermes);