2 * linux/arch/arm/mach-at91rm9200/clock.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ivan Kokshaysky
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/clk.h>
26 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
28 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
30 #include <asm/hardware.h>
36 * There's a lot more which can be done with clocks, including cpufreq
37 * integration, slow clock mode support (for system suspend), letting
38 * PLLB be used at other rates (on boards that don't need USB), etc.
41 #define clk_is_primary(x) ((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY)
42 #define clk_is_programmable(x) ((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PROGRAMMABLE)
43 #define clk_is_peripheral(x) ((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PERIPHERAL)
46 static LIST_HEAD(clocks);
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clk_lock);
49 static u32 at91_pllb_usb_init;
52 * Four primary clock sources: two crystal oscillators (32K, main), and
53 * two PLLs. PLLA usually runs the master clock; and PLLB must run at
54 * 48 MHz (unless no USB function clocks are needed). The main clock and
55 * both PLLs are turned off to run in "slow clock mode" (system suspend).
57 static struct clk clk32k = {
59 .rate_hz = AT91_SLOW_CLOCK,
60 .users = 1, /* always on */
62 .type = CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY,
64 static struct clk main_clk = {
66 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_MOSCS, /* in PMC_SR */
68 .type = CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY,
70 static struct clk plla = {
73 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_LOCKA, /* in PMC_SR */
75 .type = CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY | CLK_TYPE_PLL,
78 static void pllb_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
83 is_on = AT91_PMC_LOCKB;
84 value = at91_pllb_usb_init;
88 // REVISIT: Add work-around for AT91RM9200 Errata #26 ?
89 at91_sys_write(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR, value);
93 } while ((at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_LOCKB) != is_on);
96 static struct clk pllb = {
99 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_LOCKB, /* in PMC_SR */
102 .type = CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY | CLK_TYPE_PLL,
105 static void pmc_sys_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
108 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCER, clk->pmc_mask);
110 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, clk->pmc_mask);
113 /* USB function clocks (PLLB must be 48 MHz) */
114 static struct clk udpck = {
117 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_UDP,
118 .mode = pmc_sys_mode,
120 static struct clk uhpck = {
123 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_UHP,
124 .mode = pmc_sys_mode,
129 * The master clock is divided from the CPU clock (by 1-4). It's used for
130 * memory, interfaces to on-chip peripherals, the AIC, and sometimes more
131 * (e.g baud rate generation). It's sourced from one of the primary clocks.
133 static struct clk mck = {
135 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_MCKRDY, /* in PMC_SR */
138 static void pmc_periph_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
141 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCER, clk->pmc_mask);
143 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCDR, clk->pmc_mask);
146 static struct clk __init *at91_css_to_clk(unsigned long css)
149 case AT91_PMC_CSS_SLOW:
151 case AT91_PMC_CSS_MAIN:
153 case AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLA:
155 case AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLB:
163 * Associate a particular clock with a function (eg, "uart") and device.
164 * The drivers can then request the same 'function' with several different
165 * devices and not care about which clock name to use.
167 void __init at91_clock_associate(const char *id, struct device *dev, const char *func)
169 struct clk *clk = clk_get(NULL, id);
171 if (!dev || !clk || !IS_ERR(clk_get(dev, func)))
174 clk->function = func;
178 /* clocks cannot be de-registered no refcounting necessary */
179 struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
183 list_for_each_entry(clk, &clocks, node) {
184 if (strcmp(id, clk->name) == 0)
186 if (clk->function && (dev == clk->dev) && strcmp(id, clk->function) == 0)
190 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get);
194 void clk_put(struct clk *clk)
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_put);
199 static void __clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
202 __clk_enable(clk->parent);
203 if (clk->users++ == 0 && clk->mode)
207 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
211 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_enable);
218 static void __clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
220 BUG_ON(clk->users == 0);
221 if (--clk->users == 0 && clk->mode)
224 __clk_disable(clk->parent);
227 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
231 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_disable);
237 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
242 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
245 if (rate || !clk->parent)
249 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get_rate);
254 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
256 #ifdef CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS
259 * For now, only the programmable clocks support reparenting (MCK could
260 * do this too, with care) or rate changing (the PLLs could do this too,
261 * ditto MCK but that's more for cpufreq). Drivers may reparent to get
262 * a better rate match; we don't.
265 long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
269 unsigned long actual;
271 if (!clk_is_programmable(clk))
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
275 actual = clk->parent->rate_hz;
276 for (prescale = 0; prescale < 7; prescale++) {
277 if (actual && actual <= rate)
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
283 return (prescale < 7) ? actual : -ENOENT;
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_round_rate);
287 int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
291 unsigned long actual;
293 if (!clk_is_programmable(clk))
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
299 actual = clk->parent->rate_hz;
300 for (prescale = 0; prescale < 7; prescale++) {
301 if (actual && actual <= rate) {
304 pckr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id));
305 pckr &= AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLB; /* clock selection */
306 pckr |= prescale << 2;
307 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id), pckr);
308 clk->rate_hz = actual;
314 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
315 return (prescale < 7) ? actual : -ENOENT;
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_set_rate);
319 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get_parent);
325 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
331 if (!clk_is_primary(parent) || !clk_is_programmable(clk))
333 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
335 clk->rate_hz = parent->rate_hz;
336 clk->parent = parent;
337 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id), parent->id);
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_set_parent);
344 /* establish PCK0..PCK3 parentage and rate */
345 static void init_programmable_clock(struct clk *clk)
350 pckr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id));
351 parent = at91_css_to_clk(pckr & AT91_PMC_CSS);
352 clk->parent = parent;
353 clk->rate_hz = parent->rate_hz / (1 << ((pckr >> 2) & 3));
356 #endif /* CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS */
358 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
360 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
362 static int at91_clk_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
368 seq_printf(s, "SCSR = %8x\n", scsr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_SCSR));
369 seq_printf(s, "PCSR = %8x\n", pcsr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_PCSR));
371 seq_printf(s, "MOR = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_MOR));
372 seq_printf(s, "MCFR = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_MCFR));
373 seq_printf(s, "PLLA = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLAR));
374 seq_printf(s, "PLLB = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR));
376 seq_printf(s, "MCKR = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR));
377 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
378 seq_printf(s, "PCK%d = %8x\n", i, at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_PCKR(i)));
379 seq_printf(s, "SR = %8x\n", sr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_SR));
383 list_for_each_entry(clk, &clocks, node) {
386 if (clk->mode == pmc_sys_mode)
387 state = (scsr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
388 else if (clk->mode == pmc_periph_mode)
389 state = (pcsr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
390 else if (clk->pmc_mask)
391 state = (sr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
392 else if (clk == &clk32k || clk == &main_clk)
397 seq_printf(s, "%-10s users=%2d %-3s %9ld Hz %s\n",
398 clk->name, clk->users, state, clk_get_rate(clk),
399 clk->parent ? clk->parent->name : "");
404 static int at91_clk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
406 return single_open(file, at91_clk_show, NULL);
409 static struct file_operations at91_clk_operations = {
410 .open = at91_clk_open,
413 .release = single_release,
416 static int __init at91_clk_debugfs_init(void)
418 /* /sys/kernel/debug/at91_clk */
419 (void) debugfs_create_file("at91_clk", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, NULL, &at91_clk_operations);
423 postcore_initcall(at91_clk_debugfs_init);
427 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
429 /* Register a new clock */
430 int __init clk_register(struct clk *clk)
432 if (clk_is_peripheral(clk)) {
434 clk->mode = pmc_periph_mode;
435 list_add_tail(&clk->node, &clocks);
437 #ifdef CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS
438 else if (clk_is_programmable(clk)) {
439 clk->mode = pmc_sys_mode;
440 init_programmable_clock(clk);
441 list_add_tail(&clk->node, &clocks);
449 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
451 static u32 __init at91_pll_rate(struct clk *pll, u32 freq, u32 reg)
456 mul = (reg >> 16) & 0x7ff;
466 static u32 __init at91_usb_rate(struct clk *pll, u32 freq, u32 reg)
468 if (pll == &pllb && (reg & AT91_PMC_USB96M))
474 static unsigned __init at91_pll_calc(unsigned main_freq, unsigned out_freq)
476 unsigned i, div = 0, mul = 0, diff = 1 << 30;
477 unsigned ret = (out_freq > 155000000) ? 0xbe00 : 0x3e00;
479 /* PLL output max 240 MHz (or 180 MHz per errata) */
480 if (out_freq > 240000000)
483 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
485 unsigned input, mul1;
488 * PLL input between 1MHz and 32MHz per spec, but lower
489 * frequences seem necessary in some cases so allow 100K.
491 input = main_freq / i;
494 if (input > 32000000)
497 mul1 = out_freq / input;
503 diff1 = out_freq - input * mul1;
514 if (i == 256 && diff > (out_freq >> 5))
516 return ret | ((mul - 1) << 16) | div;
522 * Several unused clocks may be active. Turn them off.
524 static void __init at91_periphclk_reset(void)
529 reg = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_PCSR);
531 list_for_each_entry(clk, &clocks, node) {
532 if (clk->mode != pmc_periph_mode)
536 reg &= ~clk->pmc_mask;
539 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCDR, reg);
542 static struct clk *const standard_pmc_clocks[] __initdata = {
543 /* four primary clocks */
549 /* PLLB children (USB) */
557 int __init at91_clock_init(unsigned long main_clock)
559 unsigned tmp, freq, mckr;
563 * When the bootloader initialized the main oscillator correctly,
564 * there's no problem using the cycle counter. But if it didn't,
565 * or when using oscillator bypass mode, we must be told the speed
570 tmp = at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_MCFR);
571 } while (!(tmp & AT91_PMC_MAINRDY));
572 main_clock = (tmp & AT91_PMC_MAINF) * (AT91_SLOW_CLOCK / 16);
574 main_clk.rate_hz = main_clock;
576 /* report if PLLA is more than mildly overclocked */
577 plla.rate_hz = at91_pll_rate(&plla, main_clock, at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLAR));
578 if (plla.rate_hz > 209000000)
579 pr_info("Clocks: PLLA overclocked, %ld MHz\n", plla.rate_hz / 1000000);
582 * USB clock init: choose 48 MHz PLLB value, turn all clocks off,
583 * disable 48MHz clock during usb peripheral suspend.
585 * REVISIT: assumes MCK doesn't derive from PLLB!
587 at91_pllb_usb_init = at91_pll_calc(main_clock, 48000000 * 2) | AT91_PMC_USB96M;
588 pllb.rate_hz = at91_pll_rate(&pllb, main_clock, at91_pllb_usb_init);
589 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, AT91_PMC_UHP | AT91_PMC_UDP);
590 at91_sys_write(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR, 0);
591 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCER, AT91_PMC_MCKUDP);
593 udpck.rate_hz = at91_usb_rate(&pllb, pllb.rate_hz, at91_pllb_usb_init);
594 uhpck.rate_hz = at91_usb_rate(&pllb, pllb.rate_hz, at91_pllb_usb_init);
597 * MCK and CPU derive from one of those primary clocks.
598 * For now, assume this parentage won't change.
600 mckr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
601 mck.parent = at91_css_to_clk(mckr & AT91_PMC_CSS);
602 freq = mck.parent->rate_hz;
603 freq /= (1 << ((mckr >> 2) & 3)); /* prescale */
604 mck.rate_hz = freq / (1 + ((mckr >> 8) & 3)); /* mdiv */
606 /* Register the PMC's standard clocks */
607 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_pmc_clocks); i++)
608 list_add_tail(&standard_pmc_clocks[i]->node, &clocks);
610 /* MCK and CPU clock are "always on" */
613 printk("Clocks: CPU %u MHz, master %u MHz, main %u.%03u MHz\n",
614 freq / 1000000, (unsigned) mck.rate_hz / 1000000,
615 (unsigned) main_clock / 1000000,
616 ((unsigned) main_clock % 1000000) / 1000);
618 /* disable all programmable clocks */
619 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, AT91_PMC_PCK0 | AT91_PMC_PCK1 | AT91_PMC_PCK2 | AT91_PMC_PCK3);
621 /* disable all other unused peripheral clocks */
622 at91_periphclk_reset();