2 * RNG driver for Intel RNGs
4 * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * with the majority of the code coming from:
8 * Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
9 * (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <jgarzik@redhat.com>
13 * Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
14 * (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
18 * Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
19 * Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
20 * Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@mandrakesoft.com>
22 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
23 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
24 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
34 #define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
39 #define INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS 0
40 #define INTEL_RNG_PRESENT 0x40
41 #define INTEL_RNG_ENABLED 0x01
42 #define INTEL_RNG_STATUS 1
43 #define INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT 0x01
44 #define INTEL_RNG_DATA 2
47 * Magic address at which Intel PCI bridges locate the RNG
49 #define INTEL_RNG_ADDR 0xFFBC015F
50 #define INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN 3
53 * LPC bridge PCI config space registers
55 #define FWH_DEC_EN1_REG_OLD 0xe3
56 #define FWH_DEC_EN1_REG_NEW 0xd9 /* high byte of 16-bit register */
57 #define FWH_F8_EN_MASK 0x80
59 #define BIOS_CNTL_REG_OLD 0x4e
60 #define BIOS_CNTL_REG_NEW 0xdc
61 #define BIOS_CNTL_WRITE_ENABLE_MASK 0x01
62 #define BIOS_CNTL_LOCK_ENABLE_MASK 0x02
65 * Magic address at which Intel Firmware Hubs get accessed
67 #define INTEL_FWH_ADDR 0xffff0000
68 #define INTEL_FWH_ADDR_LEN 2
71 * Intel Firmware Hub command codes (write to any address inside the device)
73 #define INTEL_FWH_RESET_CMD 0xff /* aka READ_ARRAY */
74 #define INTEL_FWH_READ_ID_CMD 0x90
77 * Intel Firmware Hub Read ID command result addresses
79 #define INTEL_FWH_MANUFACTURER_CODE_ADDRESS 0x000000
80 #define INTEL_FWH_DEVICE_CODE_ADDRESS 0x000001
83 * Intel Firmware Hub Read ID command result values
85 #define INTEL_FWH_MANUFACTURER_CODE 0x89
86 #define INTEL_FWH_DEVICE_CODE_8M 0xac
87 #define INTEL_FWH_DEVICE_CODE_4M 0xad
90 * Data for PCI driver interface
92 * This data only exists for exporting the supported
93 * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. We do not actually
94 * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day
95 * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
97 static const struct pci_device_id pci_tbl[] = {
99 { 0x8086, 0x2418, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, */
100 { 0x8086, 0x2410, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* AA */
102 { 0x8086, 0x2428, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, */
103 { 0x8086, 0x2420, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* AB */
105 { 0x8086, 0x2430, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, */
106 /* BAM, CAM, DBM, FBM, GxM
107 { 0x8086, 0x2448, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, */
108 { 0x8086, 0x244c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* BAM */
109 { 0x8086, 0x248c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* CAM */
110 { 0x8086, 0x24cc, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* DBM */
111 { 0x8086, 0x2641, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* FBM */
112 { 0x8086, 0x27b9, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* GxM */
113 { 0x8086, 0x27bd, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* GxM DH */
114 /* BA, CA, DB, Ex, 6300, Fx, 631x/632x, Gx
115 { 0x8086, 0x244e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, */
116 { 0x8086, 0x2440, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* BA */
117 { 0x8086, 0x2480, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* CA */
118 { 0x8086, 0x24c0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* DB */
119 { 0x8086, 0x24d0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* Ex */
120 { 0x8086, 0x25a1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 6300 */
121 { 0x8086, 0x2640, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* Fx */
122 { 0x8086, 0x2670, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
123 { 0x8086, 0x2671, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
124 { 0x8086, 0x2672, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
125 { 0x8086, 0x2673, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
126 { 0x8086, 0x2674, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
127 { 0x8086, 0x2675, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
128 { 0x8086, 0x2676, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
129 { 0x8086, 0x2677, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
130 { 0x8086, 0x2678, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
131 { 0x8086, 0x2679, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
132 { 0x8086, 0x267a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
133 { 0x8086, 0x267b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
134 { 0x8086, 0x267c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
135 { 0x8086, 0x267d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
136 { 0x8086, 0x267e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
137 { 0x8086, 0x267f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* 631x/632x */
138 { 0x8086, 0x27b8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* Gx */
140 { 0x8086, 0x245e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, */
141 { 0x8086, 0x2450, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, }, /* E */
142 { 0, }, /* terminate list */
144 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_tbl);
147 static inline u8 hwstatus_get(void __iomem *mem)
149 return readb(mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
152 static inline u8 hwstatus_set(void __iomem *mem,
155 writeb(hw_status, mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
156 return hwstatus_get(mem);
159 static int intel_rng_data_present(struct hwrng *rng)
161 void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
163 return !!(readb(mem + INTEL_RNG_STATUS) & INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT);
166 static int intel_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
168 void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
170 *data = readb(mem + INTEL_RNG_DATA);
175 static int intel_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
177 void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
181 hw_status = hwstatus_get(mem);
182 /* turn RNG h/w on, if it's off */
183 if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0)
184 hw_status = hwstatus_set(mem, hw_status | INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
185 if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0) {
186 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable RNG, aborting\n");
194 static void intel_rng_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
196 void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
199 hw_status = hwstatus_get(mem);
200 if (hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED)
201 hwstatus_set(mem, hw_status & ~INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
203 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "unusual: RNG already disabled\n");
207 static struct hwrng intel_rng = {
209 .init = intel_rng_init,
210 .cleanup = intel_rng_cleanup,
211 .data_present = intel_rng_data_present,
212 .data_read = intel_rng_data_read,
217 static char __initdata waitflag;
219 static void __init intel_init_wait(void *unused)
226 static int __init mod_init(void)
230 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
233 u8 bios_cntl_off, fwh_dec_en1_off;
234 u8 bios_cntl_val = 0xff, fwh_dec_en1_val = 0xff;
235 u8 hw_status, mfc, dvc;
237 for (i = 0; !dev && pci_tbl[i].vendor; ++i)
238 dev = pci_get_device(pci_tbl[i].vendor, pci_tbl[i].device, NULL);
241 goto out; /* Device not found. */
243 /* Check for Intel 82802 */
244 if (dev->device < 0x2640) {
245 fwh_dec_en1_off = FWH_DEC_EN1_REG_OLD;
246 bios_cntl_off = BIOS_CNTL_REG_OLD;
248 fwh_dec_en1_off = FWH_DEC_EN1_REG_NEW;
249 bios_cntl_off = BIOS_CNTL_REG_NEW;
252 pci_read_config_byte(dev, fwh_dec_en1_off, &fwh_dec_en1_val);
253 pci_read_config_byte(dev, bios_cntl_off, &bios_cntl_val);
255 mem = ioremap_nocache(INTEL_FWH_ADDR, INTEL_FWH_ADDR_LEN);
263 * Since the BIOS code/data is going to disappear from its normal
264 * location with the Read ID command, all activity on the system
265 * must be stopped until the state is back to normal.
269 if (smp_call_function(intel_init_wait, NULL, 1, 0) != 0) {
272 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot run on all processors\n");
277 local_irq_save(flags);
279 if (!(fwh_dec_en1_val & FWH_F8_EN_MASK))
280 pci_write_config_byte(dev,
282 fwh_dec_en1_val | FWH_F8_EN_MASK);
283 if (!(bios_cntl_val &
284 (BIOS_CNTL_LOCK_ENABLE_MASK|BIOS_CNTL_WRITE_ENABLE_MASK)))
285 pci_write_config_byte(dev,
287 bios_cntl_val | BIOS_CNTL_WRITE_ENABLE_MASK);
289 writeb(INTEL_FWH_RESET_CMD, mem);
290 writeb(INTEL_FWH_READ_ID_CMD, mem);
291 mfc = readb(mem + INTEL_FWH_MANUFACTURER_CODE_ADDRESS);
292 dvc = readb(mem + INTEL_FWH_DEVICE_CODE_ADDRESS);
293 writeb(INTEL_FWH_RESET_CMD, mem);
295 if (!(bios_cntl_val &
296 (BIOS_CNTL_LOCK_ENABLE_MASK|BIOS_CNTL_WRITE_ENABLE_MASK)))
297 pci_write_config_byte(dev, bios_cntl_off, bios_cntl_val);
298 if (!(fwh_dec_en1_val & FWH_F8_EN_MASK))
299 pci_write_config_byte(dev, fwh_dec_en1_off, fwh_dec_en1_val);
301 local_irq_restore(flags);
303 /* Tell other CPUs to resume. */
310 if (mfc != INTEL_FWH_MANUFACTURER_CODE ||
311 (dvc != INTEL_FWH_DEVICE_CODE_8M &&
312 dvc != INTEL_FWH_DEVICE_CODE_4M)) {
313 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "FWH not detected\n");
319 mem = ioremap(INTEL_RNG_ADDR, INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN);
322 intel_rng.priv = (unsigned long)mem;
324 /* Check for Random Number Generator */
326 hw_status = hwstatus_get(mem);
327 if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_PRESENT) == 0)
330 printk(KERN_INFO "Intel 82802 RNG detected\n");
331 err = hwrng_register(&intel_rng);
333 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "RNG registering failed (%d)\n",
345 static void __exit mod_exit(void)
347 void __iomem *mem = (void __iomem *)intel_rng.priv;
349 hwrng_unregister(&intel_rng);
353 subsys_initcall(mod_init);
354 module_exit(mod_exit);
356 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNG driver for Intel chipsets");
357 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");