1 /* dir.c: AFS filesystem directory handling
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <rxrpc/call.h>
26 static struct dentry *afs_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
27 struct nameidata *nd);
28 static int afs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
29 static int afs_dir_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir);
30 static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
31 static int afs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry);
32 static int afs_dir_lookup_filldir(void *_cookie, const char *name, int nlen,
33 loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype);
35 const struct file_operations afs_dir_file_operations = {
37 .readdir = afs_dir_readdir,
40 struct inode_operations afs_dir_inode_operations = {
41 .lookup = afs_dir_lookup,
42 .getattr = afs_inode_getattr,
44 .create = afs_dir_create,
46 .unlink = afs_dir_unlink,
47 .symlink = afs_dir_symlink,
48 .mkdir = afs_dir_mkdir,
49 .rmdir = afs_dir_rmdir,
50 .mknod = afs_dir_mknod,
51 .rename = afs_dir_rename,
55 static struct dentry_operations afs_fs_dentry_operations = {
56 .d_revalidate = afs_d_revalidate,
57 .d_delete = afs_d_delete,
60 #define AFS_DIR_HASHTBL_SIZE 128
61 #define AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE 32
62 #define AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK 64
72 uint8_t overflow[4]; /* if any char of the name (inc
73 * NUL) reaches here, consume
74 * the next dirent too */
76 uint8_t extended_name[32];
79 /* AFS directory page header (one at the beginning of every 2048-byte chunk) */
80 struct afs_dir_pagehdr {
83 #define AFS_DIR_MAGIC htons(1234)
89 /* directory block layout */
92 struct afs_dir_pagehdr pagehdr;
95 struct afs_dir_pagehdr pagehdr;
96 uint8_t alloc_ctrs[128];
98 uint16_t hashtable[AFS_DIR_HASHTBL_SIZE];
101 union afs_dirent dirents[AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK];
104 /* layout on a linux VM page */
105 struct afs_dir_page {
106 union afs_dir_block blocks[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(union afs_dir_block)];
109 struct afs_dir_lookup_cookie {
116 /*****************************************************************************/
118 * check that a directory page is valid
120 static inline void afs_dir_check_page(struct inode *dir, struct page *page)
122 struct afs_dir_page *dbuf;
127 /* check the page count */
128 qty = desc.size / sizeof(dbuf->blocks[0]);
132 if (page->index==0 && qty!=ntohs(dbuf->blocks[0].pagehdr.npages)) {
133 printk("kAFS: %s(%lu): wrong number of dir blocks %d!=%hu\n",
134 __FUNCTION__,dir->i_ino,qty,ntohs(dbuf->blocks[0].pagehdr.npages));
139 /* determine how many magic numbers there should be in this page */
140 latter = dir->i_size - page_offset(page);
141 if (latter >= PAGE_SIZE)
145 qty /= sizeof(union afs_dir_block);
148 dbuf = page_address(page);
149 for (tmp = 0; tmp < qty; tmp++) {
150 if (dbuf->blocks[tmp].pagehdr.magic != AFS_DIR_MAGIC) {
151 printk("kAFS: %s(%lu): bad magic %d/%d is %04hx\n",
152 __FUNCTION__, dir->i_ino, tmp, qty,
153 ntohs(dbuf->blocks[tmp].pagehdr.magic));
158 SetPageChecked(page);
162 SetPageChecked(page);
165 } /* end afs_dir_check_page() */
167 /*****************************************************************************/
169 * discard a page cached in the pagecache
171 static inline void afs_dir_put_page(struct page *page)
174 page_cache_release(page);
176 } /* end afs_dir_put_page() */
178 /*****************************************************************************/
180 * get a page into the pagecache
182 static struct page *afs_dir_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long index)
186 _enter("{%lu},%lu", dir->i_ino, index);
188 page = read_mapping_page(dir->i_mapping, index, NULL);
190 wait_on_page_locked(page);
192 if (!PageUptodate(page))
194 if (!PageChecked(page))
195 afs_dir_check_page(dir, page);
202 afs_dir_put_page(page);
203 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
204 } /* end afs_dir_get_page() */
206 /*****************************************************************************/
208 * open an AFS directory file
210 static int afs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
212 _enter("{%lu}", inode->i_ino);
214 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_dir_block) != 2048);
215 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_dirent) != 32);
217 if (AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags & AFS_VNODE_DELETED)
223 } /* end afs_dir_open() */
225 /*****************************************************************************/
227 * deal with one block in an AFS directory
229 static int afs_dir_iterate_block(unsigned *fpos,
230 union afs_dir_block *block,
235 union afs_dirent *dire;
236 unsigned offset, next, curr;
240 _enter("%u,%x,%p,,",*fpos,blkoff,block);
242 curr = (*fpos - blkoff) / sizeof(union afs_dirent);
244 /* walk through the block, an entry at a time */
245 for (offset = AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK - block->pagehdr.nentries;
246 offset < AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK;
251 /* skip entries marked unused in the bitmap */
252 if (!(block->pagehdr.bitmap[offset / 8] &
253 (1 << (offset % 8)))) {
254 _debug("ENT[%Zu.%u]: unused\n",
255 blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block), offset);
258 next * sizeof(union afs_dirent);
262 /* got a valid entry */
263 dire = &block->dirents[offset];
264 nlen = strnlen(dire->u.name,
266 offset * sizeof(union afs_dirent));
268 _debug("ENT[%Zu.%u]: %s %Zu \"%s\"\n",
269 blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block), offset,
270 (offset < curr ? "skip" : "fill"),
273 /* work out where the next possible entry is */
274 for (tmp = nlen; tmp > 15; tmp -= sizeof(union afs_dirent)) {
275 if (next >= AFS_DIRENT_PER_BLOCK) {
276 _debug("ENT[%Zu.%u]:"
277 " %u travelled beyond end dir block"
279 blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block),
280 offset, next, tmp, nlen);
283 if (!(block->pagehdr.bitmap[next / 8] &
284 (1 << (next % 8)))) {
285 _debug("ENT[%Zu.%u]:"
286 " %u unmarked extension (len %u/%Zu)\n",
287 blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block),
288 offset, next, tmp, nlen);
292 _debug("ENT[%Zu.%u]: ext %u/%Zu\n",
293 blkoff / sizeof(union afs_dir_block),
298 /* skip if starts before the current position */
302 /* found the next entry */
303 ret = filldir(cookie,
306 blkoff + offset * sizeof(union afs_dirent),
307 ntohl(dire->u.vnode),
308 filldir == afs_dir_lookup_filldir ?
309 ntohl(dire->u.unique) : DT_UNKNOWN);
311 _leave(" = 0 [full]");
315 *fpos = blkoff + next * sizeof(union afs_dirent);
318 _leave(" = 1 [more]");
320 } /* end afs_dir_iterate_block() */
322 /*****************************************************************************/
324 * read an AFS directory
326 static int afs_dir_iterate(struct inode *dir, unsigned *fpos, void *cookie,
329 union afs_dir_block *dblock;
330 struct afs_dir_page *dbuf;
332 unsigned blkoff, limit;
335 _enter("{%lu},%u,,", dir->i_ino, *fpos);
337 if (AFS_FS_I(dir)->flags & AFS_VNODE_DELETED) {
338 _leave(" = -ESTALE");
342 /* round the file position up to the next entry boundary */
343 *fpos += sizeof(union afs_dirent) - 1;
344 *fpos &= ~(sizeof(union afs_dirent) - 1);
346 /* walk through the blocks in sequence */
348 while (*fpos < dir->i_size) {
349 blkoff = *fpos & ~(sizeof(union afs_dir_block) - 1);
351 /* fetch the appropriate page from the directory */
352 page = afs_dir_get_page(dir, blkoff / PAGE_SIZE);
358 limit = blkoff & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
360 dbuf = page_address(page);
362 /* deal with the individual blocks stashed on this page */
364 dblock = &dbuf->blocks[(blkoff % PAGE_SIZE) /
365 sizeof(union afs_dir_block)];
366 ret = afs_dir_iterate_block(fpos, dblock, blkoff,
369 afs_dir_put_page(page);
373 blkoff += sizeof(union afs_dir_block);
375 } while (*fpos < dir->i_size && blkoff < limit);
377 afs_dir_put_page(page);
382 _leave(" = %d", ret);
384 } /* end afs_dir_iterate() */
386 /*****************************************************************************/
388 * read an AFS directory
390 static int afs_dir_readdir(struct file *file, void *cookie, filldir_t filldir)
395 _enter("{%Ld,{%lu}}", file->f_pos, file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
398 ret = afs_dir_iterate(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, &fpos, cookie, filldir);
401 _leave(" = %d", ret);
403 } /* end afs_dir_readdir() */
405 /*****************************************************************************/
407 * search the directory for a name
408 * - if afs_dir_iterate_block() spots this function, it'll pass the FID
409 * uniquifier through dtype
411 static int afs_dir_lookup_filldir(void *_cookie, const char *name, int nlen,
412 loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype)
414 struct afs_dir_lookup_cookie *cookie = _cookie;
416 _enter("{%s,%Zu},%s,%u,,%lu,%u",
417 cookie->name, cookie->nlen, name, nlen, ino, dtype);
419 if (cookie->nlen != nlen || memcmp(cookie->name, name, nlen) != 0) {
424 cookie->fid.vnode = ino;
425 cookie->fid.unique = dtype;
428 _leave(" = -1 [found]");
430 } /* end afs_dir_lookup_filldir() */
432 /*****************************************************************************/
434 * look up an entry in a directory
436 static struct dentry *afs_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
437 struct nameidata *nd)
439 struct afs_dir_lookup_cookie cookie;
440 struct afs_super_info *as;
441 struct afs_vnode *vnode;
446 _enter("{%lu},%p{%s}", dir->i_ino, dentry, dentry->d_name.name);
448 /* insanity checks first */
449 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_dir_block) != 2048);
450 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_dirent) != 32);
452 if (dentry->d_name.len > 255) {
453 _leave(" = -ENAMETOOLONG");
454 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
457 vnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
458 if (vnode->flags & AFS_VNODE_DELETED) {
459 _leave(" = -ESTALE");
460 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
463 as = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
465 /* search the directory */
466 cookie.name = dentry->d_name.name;
467 cookie.nlen = dentry->d_name.len;
468 cookie.fid.vid = as->volume->vid;
472 ret = afs_dir_iterate(dir, &fpos, &cookie, afs_dir_lookup_filldir);
474 _leave(" = %d", ret);
480 _leave(" = %d", ret);
484 /* instantiate the dentry */
485 ret = afs_iget(dir->i_sb, &cookie.fid, &inode);
487 _leave(" = %d", ret);
491 dentry->d_op = &afs_fs_dentry_operations;
492 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *) (unsigned long) vnode->status.version;
494 d_add(dentry, inode);
495 _leave(" = 0 { vn=%u u=%u } -> { ino=%lu v=%lu }",
498 dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
499 dentry->d_inode->i_version);
502 } /* end afs_dir_lookup() */
504 /*****************************************************************************/
506 * check that a dentry lookup hit has found a valid entry
507 * - NOTE! the hit can be a negative hit too, so we can't assume we have an
509 * (derived from nfs_lookup_revalidate)
511 static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
513 struct afs_dir_lookup_cookie cookie;
514 struct dentry *parent;
515 struct inode *inode, *dir;
519 _enter("{sb=%p n=%s},", dentry->d_sb, dentry->d_name.name);
521 /* lock down the parent dentry so we can peer at it */
522 parent = dget_parent(dentry->d_parent);
524 dir = parent->d_inode;
525 inode = dentry->d_inode;
527 /* handle a negative dentry */
531 /* handle a bad inode */
532 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
533 printk("kAFS: afs_d_revalidate: %s/%s has bad inode\n",
534 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
538 /* force a full look up if the parent directory changed since last the
539 * server was consulted
540 * - otherwise this inode must still exist, even if the inode details
541 * themselves have changed
543 if (AFS_FS_I(dir)->flags & AFS_VNODE_CHANGED)
544 afs_vnode_fetch_status(AFS_FS_I(dir));
546 if (AFS_FS_I(dir)->flags & AFS_VNODE_DELETED) {
547 _debug("%s: parent dir deleted", dentry->d_name.name);
551 if (AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags & AFS_VNODE_DELETED) {
552 _debug("%s: file already deleted", dentry->d_name.name);
556 if ((unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata !=
557 (unsigned long) AFS_FS_I(dir)->status.version) {
558 _debug("%s: parent changed %lu -> %u",
560 (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata,
561 (unsigned) AFS_FS_I(dir)->status.version);
563 /* search the directory for this vnode */
564 cookie.name = dentry->d_name.name;
565 cookie.nlen = dentry->d_name.len;
566 cookie.fid.vid = AFS_FS_I(inode)->volume->vid;
570 ret = afs_dir_iterate(dir, &fpos, &cookie,
571 afs_dir_lookup_filldir);
573 _debug("failed to iterate dir %s: %d",
574 parent->d_name.name, ret);
579 _debug("%s: dirent not found", dentry->d_name.name);
583 /* if the vnode ID has changed, then the dirent points to a
585 if (cookie.fid.vnode != AFS_FS_I(inode)->fid.vnode) {
586 _debug("%s: dirent changed", dentry->d_name.name);
590 /* if the vnode ID uniqifier has changed, then the file has
592 if (cookie.fid.unique != AFS_FS_I(inode)->fid.unique) {
593 _debug("%s: file deleted (uq %u -> %u I:%lu)",
596 AFS_FS_I(inode)->fid.unique,
598 spin_lock(&AFS_FS_I(inode)->lock);
599 AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags |= AFS_VNODE_DELETED;
600 spin_unlock(&AFS_FS_I(inode)->lock);
601 invalidate_remote_inode(inode);
606 (void *) (unsigned long) AFS_FS_I(dir)->status.version;
611 _leave(" = 1 [valid]");
614 /* the dirent, if it exists, now points to a different vnode */
616 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
617 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
618 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
622 /* don't unhash if we have submounts */
623 if (have_submounts(dentry))
627 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
629 _debug("dropping dentry %s/%s",
630 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
635 _leave(" = 0 [bad]");
637 } /* end afs_d_revalidate() */
639 /*****************************************************************************/
641 * allow the VFS to enquire as to whether a dentry should be unhashed (mustn't
643 * - called from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
644 * - return 1 to request dentry be unhashed, 0 otherwise
646 static int afs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
648 _enter("%s", dentry->d_name.name);
650 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
653 if (dentry->d_inode) {
654 if (AFS_FS_I(dentry->d_inode)->flags & AFS_VNODE_DELETED)
658 _leave(" = 0 [keep]");
662 _leave(" = 1 [zap]");
664 } /* end afs_d_delete() */