2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/notifier.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
97 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
99 #include <linux/stat.h>
100 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
102 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
103 #include <net/checksum.h>
104 #include <linux/highmem.h>
105 #include <linux/init.h>
106 #include <linux/kmod.h>
107 #include <linux/module.h>
108 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
109 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
110 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
111 #include <linux/delay.h>
112 #include <linux/wireless.h>
113 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
114 #include <asm/current.h>
115 #include <linux/audit.h>
116 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
117 #include <linux/err.h>
118 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
122 * and the routines to invoke.
124 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
125 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
127 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
128 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
129 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
130 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
131 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
148 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
149 static struct list_head ptype_base[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */
150 static struct list_head ptype_all; /* Taps */
152 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
153 static struct dma_client *net_dma_client;
154 static unsigned int net_dma_count;
155 static spinlock_t net_dma_event_lock;
159 * The @dev_base list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
162 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
164 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
165 * dev_base list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
166 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
167 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
169 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
170 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
171 * protection against other writers.
173 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
174 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
177 struct net_device *dev_base;
178 static struct net_device **dev_tail = &dev_base;
179 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
184 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
185 static struct hlist_head dev_name_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
186 static struct hlist_head dev_index_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
188 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(const char *name)
190 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
191 return &dev_name_head[hash & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
194 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(int ifindex)
196 return &dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
203 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
206 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
207 * queue in the local softnet handler.
209 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data) = { NULL };
212 extern int netdev_sysfs_init(void);
213 extern int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device *);
214 extern void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device *);
216 #define netdev_sysfs_init() (0)
217 #define netdev_register_sysfs(dev) (0)
218 #define netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev) do { } while(0)
222 /*******************************************************************************
224 Protocol management and registration routines
226 *******************************************************************************/
232 static int netdev_nit;
235 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
236 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
239 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
240 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
241 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
242 * It is true now, do not change it.
243 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
244 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
245 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
246 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
251 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
252 * @pt: packet type declaration
254 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
255 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
256 * removed from the kernel lists.
258 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
259 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
260 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
263 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
267 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
268 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
270 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
272 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
273 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
275 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
279 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
280 * @pt: packet type declaration
282 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
283 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
284 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
287 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
288 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
289 * through a quiescent state.
291 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
293 struct list_head *head;
294 struct packet_type *pt1;
296 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
298 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
302 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
304 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
306 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
311 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
313 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
316 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
317 * @pt: packet type declaration
319 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
320 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
321 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
324 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
327 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
329 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
334 /******************************************************************************
336 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
338 *******************************************************************************/
340 /* Boot time configuration table */
341 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
344 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
345 * @name: name of the device
346 * @map: configured settings for the device
348 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
349 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
352 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
354 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
358 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
359 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
360 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
361 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
362 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
367 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
371 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
372 * @dev: the netdevice
374 * Check boot time settings for the device.
375 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
376 * later in the device probing.
377 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
379 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
381 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
384 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
385 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
386 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
387 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
388 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
389 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
390 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
399 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
400 * @prefix: prefix for network device
401 * @unit: id for network device
403 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
404 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
405 * later in the device probing.
406 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
408 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
410 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
414 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
417 * If device already registered then return base of 1
418 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
420 if (__dev_get_by_name(name))
423 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
424 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
425 return s[i].map.base_addr;
430 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
432 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
437 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
442 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
446 map.base_addr = ints[2];
448 map.mem_start = ints[3];
450 map.mem_end = ints[4];
452 /* Add new entry to the list */
453 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
456 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
458 /*******************************************************************************
460 Device Interface Subroutines
462 *******************************************************************************/
465 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
466 * @name: name to find
468 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
469 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
470 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
471 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
472 * careful with locks.
475 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
477 struct hlist_node *p;
479 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(name)) {
480 struct net_device *dev
481 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
482 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
489 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
490 * @name: name to find
492 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
493 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
494 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
495 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
496 * matching device is found.
499 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
501 struct net_device *dev;
503 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
504 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
507 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
512 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
513 * @ifindex: index of device
515 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
516 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
517 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
518 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
522 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
524 struct hlist_node *p;
526 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(ifindex)) {
527 struct net_device *dev
528 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
529 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
537 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
538 * @ifindex: index of device
540 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
541 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
542 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
543 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
546 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
548 struct net_device *dev;
550 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
551 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
554 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
559 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
560 * @type: media type of device
561 * @ha: hardware address
563 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
564 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
565 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
566 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
569 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
572 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type, char *ha)
574 struct net_device *dev;
578 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next)
579 if (dev->type == type &&
580 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
587 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(unsigned short type)
589 struct net_device *dev;
592 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
593 if (dev->type == type) {
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
605 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
606 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
607 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
609 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
610 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
611 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
612 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
615 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
617 struct net_device *dev;
619 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
620 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
621 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
626 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
631 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
634 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
635 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
638 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
642 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
644 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
648 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
656 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
658 * @name: name format string
660 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
661 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
662 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
663 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
665 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
666 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
669 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
674 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
676 struct net_device *d;
678 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
681 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
682 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
685 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
688 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
689 inuse = (long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
693 for (d = dev_base; d; d = d->next) {
694 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
696 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
699 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
700 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
701 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
705 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
706 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
709 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
710 if (!__dev_get_by_name(buf)) {
711 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
715 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
716 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
717 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
724 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
726 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
728 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
731 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
737 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
740 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
743 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
744 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
747 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
749 else if (__dev_get_by_name(newname))
752 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
754 device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
755 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
756 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(dev->name));
757 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
763 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
764 * @dev: device to cause notification
766 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
768 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
770 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
775 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
776 * @dev: device to cause notification
778 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
779 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
780 * to the routing socket.
782 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
784 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
785 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
787 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
792 * dev_load - load a network module
793 * @name: name of interface
795 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
796 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
797 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
800 void dev_load(const char *name)
802 struct net_device *dev;
804 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
805 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
806 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
808 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
809 request_module("%s", name);
812 static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
814 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n",
815 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "NULL!!!");
822 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
823 * @dev: device to open
825 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
826 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
827 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
828 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
830 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
831 * a negative errno code is returned.
833 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
841 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
845 * Is it even present?
847 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
851 * Call device private open method
853 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
855 ret = dev->open(dev);
857 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
861 * If it went open OK then:
868 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
871 * Initialize multicasting status
876 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
881 * ... and announce new interface.
883 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UP, dev);
889 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
890 * @dev: device to shutdown
892 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
893 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
894 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
897 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
899 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
903 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
904 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
906 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
910 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
912 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
913 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(),
914 * and wait when poll really will happen. Actually, the best place
915 * for this is inside dev->stop() after device stopped its irq
916 * engine, but this requires more changes in devices. */
918 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
919 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
925 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
926 * Only if device is UP
928 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
935 * Device is now down.
938 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
941 * Tell people we are down
943 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
950 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
951 * as we export them to the world.
955 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
958 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
959 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
960 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
961 * is returned on a failure.
963 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
964 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
965 * view of the network device list.
968 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
970 struct net_device *dev;
974 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
976 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
977 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
979 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
980 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
988 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
991 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
992 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
993 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
994 * is returned on a failure.
997 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1002 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1008 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1009 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1010 * @v: pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1012 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1013 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1016 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, void *v)
1018 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, v);
1021 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1022 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1024 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1026 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1029 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1031 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1034 void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1038 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1039 skb_set_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__net_timestamp);
1043 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1045 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1046 __net_timestamp(skb);
1048 skb->tstamp.off_sec = 0;
1049 skb->tstamp.off_usec = 0;
1054 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1055 * taps currently in use.
1058 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1060 struct packet_type *ptype;
1065 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1066 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1067 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1069 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1070 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1071 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1072 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1076 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1077 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1078 just protection against buggy protocols.
1080 skb2->mac.raw = skb2->data;
1082 if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data ||
1083 skb2->nh.raw > skb2->tail) {
1084 if (net_ratelimit())
1085 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1087 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1088 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
1091 skb2->h.raw = skb2->nh.raw;
1092 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1093 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1100 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1102 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1103 unsigned long flags;
1104 struct softnet_data *sd;
1106 local_irq_save(flags);
1107 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1108 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1109 sd->output_queue = dev;
1110 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1111 local_irq_restore(flags);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1116 void __netif_rx_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1118 unsigned long flags;
1120 local_irq_save(flags);
1122 list_add_tail(&dev->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
1124 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1126 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1127 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1128 local_irq_restore(flags);
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_rx_schedule);
1132 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1134 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1135 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1143 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1145 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1146 netif_running(dev)) {
1147 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1152 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1154 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1155 netif_running(dev)) {
1156 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1157 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1164 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1165 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1167 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1170 int ret = 0, offset = skb->h.raw - skb->data;
1172 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1173 goto out_set_summed;
1175 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1176 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1177 goto out_set_summed;
1180 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1181 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1186 BUG_ON(offset > (int)skb->len);
1187 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len-offset, 0);
1189 offset = skb->tail - skb->h.raw;
1190 BUG_ON(offset <= 0);
1191 BUG_ON(skb->csum_offset + 2 > offset);
1193 *(__sum16*)(skb->h.raw + skb->csum_offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1196 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1202 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1203 * @skb: buffer to segment
1204 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1206 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1208 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1209 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1211 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1213 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1214 struct packet_type *ptype;
1215 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1218 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1220 skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
1221 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->data;
1222 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1224 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1225 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1226 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1227 return ERR_PTR(err);
1231 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & 15], list) {
1232 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1233 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1234 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1235 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1236 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1238 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
1240 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1246 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->mac.raw);
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1253 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1255 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1257 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1258 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1259 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1266 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1267 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1268 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1271 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1276 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1279 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1280 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1288 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1291 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1293 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1295 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1298 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1300 skb->next = nskb->next;
1303 } while (skb->next);
1305 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1307 cb->destructor(skb);
1311 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1312 * @skb: buffer to segment
1314 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1317 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1319 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1320 struct sk_buff *segs;
1321 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1324 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1326 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1330 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(segs)))
1331 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1334 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1335 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1340 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1342 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1344 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1346 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1347 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1353 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1358 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1361 skb->next = nskb->next;
1363 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1365 nskb->next = skb->next;
1369 if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev) && skb->next))
1370 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1371 } while (skb->next);
1373 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1380 #define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu) { \
1381 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1382 netif_tx_lock(dev); \
1386 #define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev) { \
1387 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1388 netif_tx_unlock(dev); \
1393 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1394 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1396 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1397 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1398 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1400 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1401 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1402 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1404 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1405 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1406 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1409 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1410 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1411 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1413 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1414 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1418 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1420 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1424 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1425 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1428 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1429 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1430 __skb_linearize(skb))
1433 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1434 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1435 * does not support DMA from it.
1437 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1438 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1439 __skb_linearize(skb))
1442 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1443 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1445 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
1446 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1447 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) ||
1448 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))))
1449 if (skb_checksum_help(skb))
1453 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1455 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1456 * stops preemption for RCU.
1460 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1461 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1462 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1463 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1464 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1465 * more references to it.
1467 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1468 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1469 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1472 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1474 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1477 /* Grab device queue */
1478 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1481 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1483 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1485 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1488 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1491 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1492 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1494 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1495 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1497 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1500 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1501 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1503 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1504 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1506 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1508 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1510 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
1512 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1513 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1517 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1518 if (net_ratelimit())
1519 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1520 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1522 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1524 if (net_ratelimit())
1525 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1526 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1531 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1537 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1542 /*=======================================================================
1544 =======================================================================*/
1546 int netdev_max_backlog = 1000;
1547 int netdev_budget = 300;
1548 int weight_p = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1550 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1554 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1555 * @skb: buffer to post
1557 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1558 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1559 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1563 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1564 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1565 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1566 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1567 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1571 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1573 struct softnet_data *queue;
1574 unsigned long flags;
1576 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1577 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1580 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1584 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1585 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1587 local_irq_save(flags);
1588 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1590 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1591 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1592 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1595 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1596 local_irq_restore(flags);
1597 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1600 netif_rx_schedule(&queue->backlog_dev);
1604 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1605 local_irq_restore(flags);
1611 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1616 err = netif_rx(skb);
1617 if (local_softirq_pending())
1624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1626 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1628 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1631 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
1635 skb->dev = dev->master;
1641 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1643 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1645 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1646 struct sk_buff *clist;
1648 local_irq_disable();
1649 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1650 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1654 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1655 clist = clist->next;
1657 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1662 if (sd->output_queue) {
1663 struct net_device *head;
1665 local_irq_disable();
1666 head = sd->output_queue;
1667 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1671 struct net_device *dev = head;
1672 head = head->next_sched;
1674 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1675 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1677 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1679 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1681 netif_schedule(dev);
1687 static __inline__ int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1688 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1689 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1691 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1692 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1695 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1696 int (*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct sk_buff **pskb);
1698 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1699 unsigned char *addr);
1700 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent);
1702 static __inline__ int handle_bridge(struct sk_buff **pskb,
1703 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1704 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1706 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1708 if ((*pskb)->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1709 (port = rcu_dereference((*pskb)->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1713 *ret = deliver_skb(*pskb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1717 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, pskb);
1720 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (0)
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1724 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1725 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1726 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1727 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1728 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1729 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1732 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1735 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1736 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1738 if (dev->qdisc_ingress) {
1739 __u32 ttl = (__u32) G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1740 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1741 printk(KERN_WARNING "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
1742 skb->iif, skb->dev->ifindex);
1746 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd,ttl);
1748 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_INGRESS);
1750 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1751 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1752 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1753 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1761 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1763 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
1764 struct net_device *orig_dev;
1765 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1768 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1769 if (skb->dev->poll && netpoll_rx(skb))
1772 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1776 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1778 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
1783 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1785 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
1786 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->mac.raw;
1792 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1793 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
1794 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
1799 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1800 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
1802 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1809 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1810 pt_prev = NULL; /* noone else should process this after*/
1812 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1815 ret = ing_filter(skb);
1817 if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT || (ret == TC_ACT_STOLEN)) {
1826 if (handle_bridge(&skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev))
1829 type = skb->protocol;
1830 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
1831 if (ptype->type == type &&
1832 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
1834 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1840 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1843 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
1844 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
1854 static int process_backlog(struct net_device *backlog_dev, int *budget)
1857 int quota = min(backlog_dev->quota, *budget);
1858 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1859 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1861 backlog_dev->weight = weight_p;
1863 struct sk_buff *skb;
1864 struct net_device *dev;
1866 local_irq_disable();
1867 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
1874 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1880 if (work >= quota || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1885 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1890 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1893 list_del(&backlog_dev->poll_list);
1894 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1895 netif_poll_enable(backlog_dev);
1901 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1903 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1904 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1905 int budget = netdev_budget;
1908 local_irq_disable();
1910 while (!list_empty(&queue->poll_list)) {
1911 struct net_device *dev;
1913 if (budget <= 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1918 dev = list_entry(queue->poll_list.next,
1919 struct net_device, poll_list);
1920 have = netpoll_poll_lock(dev);
1922 if (dev->quota <= 0 || dev->poll(dev, &budget)) {
1923 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1924 local_irq_disable();
1925 list_move_tail(&dev->poll_list, &queue->poll_list);
1927 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1929 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1931 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1933 local_irq_disable();
1937 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1939 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
1940 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
1942 if (net_dma_client) {
1943 struct dma_chan *chan;
1945 list_for_each_entry_rcu(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node)
1946 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
1954 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
1955 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1959 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
1962 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
1963 * @family: Address family
1964 * @gifconf: Function handler
1966 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
1967 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
1968 * by another handler.
1970 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
1972 if (family >= NPROTO)
1974 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
1980 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
1984 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
1985 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
1986 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
1990 static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq __user *arg)
1992 struct net_device *dev;
1996 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1999 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2002 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2003 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2005 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2009 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2010 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2012 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2018 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2019 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2020 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2023 static int dev_ifconf(char __user *arg)
2026 struct net_device *dev;
2033 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2036 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2043 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2047 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
2048 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2049 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2052 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2054 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2064 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2066 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2069 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2071 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2076 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2079 static __inline__ struct net_device *dev_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2081 struct net_device *dev;
2084 for (i = 0, dev = dev_base; dev && i < pos; ++i, dev = dev->next);
2086 return i == pos ? dev : NULL;
2089 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2091 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2092 return *pos ? dev_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2095 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2098 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ? dev_base : ((struct net_device *)v)->next;
2101 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2103 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2106 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2108 if (dev->get_stats) {
2109 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2111 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2112 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2113 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2115 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2116 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2117 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2118 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2119 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2120 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2121 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2122 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2123 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2124 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2125 stats->tx_window_errors +
2126 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2127 stats->tx_compressed);
2129 seq_printf(seq, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev->name);
2133 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2134 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2136 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2138 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2139 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2141 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2142 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2143 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2145 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2149 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2151 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2153 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2154 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2155 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2162 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2164 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2167 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2170 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2173 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2177 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2179 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2181 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2182 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2183 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2188 static struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2189 .start = dev_seq_start,
2190 .next = dev_seq_next,
2191 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2192 .show = dev_seq_show,
2195 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2197 return seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2200 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2201 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2202 .open = dev_seq_open,
2204 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2205 .release = seq_release,
2208 static struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2209 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2210 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2211 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2212 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2215 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2217 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2220 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2221 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2222 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2224 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2225 .release = seq_release,
2228 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2229 extern int wireless_proc_init(void);
2231 #define wireless_proc_init() 0
2234 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2238 if (!proc_net_fops_create("dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2240 if (!proc_net_fops_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2242 if (wireless_proc_init())
2248 proc_net_remove("softnet_stat");
2250 proc_net_remove("dev");
2254 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2255 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2259 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2260 * @slave: slave device
2261 * @master: new master device
2263 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2264 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2265 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2266 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2267 * function returns zero.
2269 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2271 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2281 slave->master = master;
2289 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2291 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2293 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2298 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2302 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2303 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2304 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2305 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2307 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2309 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2311 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2312 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2314 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2315 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2317 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2318 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2320 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2321 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2322 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u",
2323 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2324 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2325 audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context));
2330 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2334 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2335 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2336 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2337 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2338 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2341 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2343 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2345 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2346 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2347 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2348 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags)
2352 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2356 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
2361 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
2364 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2365 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
2366 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2367 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
2368 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
2369 if (netif_dormant(dev))
2370 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
2376 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
2379 int old_flags = dev->flags;
2382 * Set the flags on our device.
2385 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
2386 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
2388 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
2392 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
2398 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
2399 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
2404 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
2405 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
2411 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
2412 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
2414 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2415 NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
2417 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
2418 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
2419 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
2420 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2423 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
2424 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
2425 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
2427 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
2428 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
2429 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2430 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
2433 if (old_flags ^ dev->flags)
2434 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, old_flags ^ dev->flags);
2439 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
2443 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
2446 /* MTU must be positive. */
2450 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2454 if (dev->change_mtu)
2455 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
2458 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2459 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2460 NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
2464 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
2468 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
2470 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
2472 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2474 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
2476 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2477 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2482 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls.
2484 static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
2487 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_name);
2493 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
2494 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2497 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
2498 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
2500 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
2501 (currently unused) */
2502 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
2505 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
2506 (currently unused) */
2509 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
2510 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
2513 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
2514 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
2518 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2520 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
2521 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2522 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
2526 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
2528 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2529 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
2531 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2532 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2533 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2534 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2538 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
2539 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
2540 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
2541 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
2542 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
2543 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
2547 if (dev->set_config) {
2548 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2550 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
2555 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2556 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2558 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2560 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2564 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2565 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2567 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2569 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2573 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
2577 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
2581 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
2583 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
2587 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
2588 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
2591 * Unknown or private ioctl
2595 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2596 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
2597 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
2598 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
2599 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
2600 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
2601 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
2602 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
2603 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
2604 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
2605 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
2606 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
2607 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
2608 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
2610 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
2611 if (netif_device_present(dev))
2612 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
2625 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
2626 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
2630 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
2631 * @cmd: command to issue
2632 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
2634 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
2635 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
2636 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
2637 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
2640 int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2646 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
2647 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
2651 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
2653 ret = dev_ifconf((char __user *) arg);
2657 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
2658 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq __user *)arg);
2660 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2663 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
2665 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
2670 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
2675 * These ioctl calls:
2676 * - can be done by all.
2677 * - atomic and do not require locking.
2688 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2689 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2690 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2691 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2695 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2696 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2702 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2704 ret = dev_ethtool(&ifr);
2709 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2710 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2716 * These ioctl calls:
2717 * - require superuser power.
2718 * - require strict serialization.
2724 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2726 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2728 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2733 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2734 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2740 * These ioctl calls:
2741 * - require superuser power.
2742 * - require strict serialization.
2743 * - do not return a value
2753 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2756 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
2757 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
2758 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
2759 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
2762 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2765 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
2766 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
2767 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2769 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2774 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
2775 * currently do not support it */
2777 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
2778 * Not applicable in our case */
2783 * Unknown or private ioctl.
2786 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
2787 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2788 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
2789 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2791 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2793 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2794 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2798 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2799 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
2800 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
2801 /* If command is `set a parameter', or
2802 * `get the encoding parameters', check if
2803 * the user has the right to do it */
2804 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE
2805 || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODEEXT) {
2806 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2809 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2811 /* Follow me in net/core/wireless.c */
2812 ret = wireless_process_ioctl(&ifr, cmd);
2814 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
2815 copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2816 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2820 #endif /* CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT */
2827 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
2829 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
2830 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
2831 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
2833 static int dev_new_index(void)
2839 if (!__dev_get_by_index(ifindex))
2844 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
2846 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
2847 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
2848 static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
2850 static inline void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
2852 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2853 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
2854 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2858 * register_netdevice - register a network device
2859 * @dev: device to register
2861 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2862 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2863 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2864 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2866 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
2867 * register_netdev() instead of this.
2870 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
2871 * will not get the same name.
2874 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
2876 struct hlist_head *head;
2877 struct hlist_node *p;
2880 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
2885 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
2886 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
2888 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
2889 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
2890 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
2891 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2892 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
2897 /* Init, if this function is available */
2899 ret = dev->init(dev);
2907 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
2912 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index();
2913 if (dev->iflink == -1)
2914 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
2916 /* Check for existence of name */
2917 head = dev_name_hash(dev->name);
2918 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
2919 struct net_device *d
2920 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
2921 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
2927 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
2928 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
2929 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
2930 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
2932 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2935 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
2936 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
2937 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2938 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
2940 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
2942 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
2943 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
2944 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2945 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
2947 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2949 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2950 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2951 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
2953 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2958 * nil rebuild_header routine,
2959 * that should be never called and used as just bug trap.
2962 if (!dev->rebuild_header)
2963 dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header;
2965 ret = netdev_register_sysfs(dev);
2968 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
2971 * Default initial state at registry is that the
2972 * device is present.
2975 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
2978 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
2979 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2981 dev_tail = &dev->next;
2982 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, head);
2983 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(dev->ifindex));
2985 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2987 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
2988 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
2997 * register_netdev - register a network device
2998 * @dev: device to register
3000 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3001 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3002 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3003 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3005 * This is a wrapper around register_netdev that takes the rtnl semaphore
3006 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
3009 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3016 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3019 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3020 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3025 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3033 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3035 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3037 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3038 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3039 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3040 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3043 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3045 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3047 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3048 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3049 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3052 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3053 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
3054 NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3056 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3058 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3059 * pending on unregister. If this
3060 * happens, we simply run the queue
3061 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3064 linkwatch_run_queue();
3069 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3074 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3075 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3076 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3078 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3079 warning_time = jiffies;
3088 * register_netdevice(x1);
3089 * register_netdevice(x2);
3091 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3092 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3098 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3099 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3100 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3101 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3102 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3103 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3105 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3106 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3108 struct list_head list;
3110 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3111 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3113 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3114 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3115 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3118 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3121 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3122 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3123 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3124 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3126 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3127 struct net_device *dev
3128 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3129 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3131 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3132 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3133 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3138 netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev);
3139 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3141 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3144 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3145 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3146 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3147 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3149 /* It must be the very last action,
3150 * after this 'dev' may point to freed up memory.
3152 if (dev->destructor)
3153 dev->destructor(dev);
3157 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3161 * alloc_netdev - allocate network device
3162 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3163 * @name: device name format string
3164 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3166 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3167 * and performs basic initialization.
3169 struct net_device *alloc_netdev(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3170 void (*setup)(struct net_device *))
3173 struct net_device *dev;
3176 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
3178 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3179 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3180 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3182 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3184 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3188 dev = (struct net_device *)
3189 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3190 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3193 dev->priv = netdev_priv(dev);
3196 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev);
3202 * free_netdev - free network device
3205 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3206 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3207 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3209 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3212 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
3213 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3214 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3218 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3219 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3221 /* will free via device release */
3222 put_device(&dev->dev);
3224 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3228 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3229 void synchronize_net(void)
3236 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3239 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3240 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3241 * a negative errno code is returned.
3243 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3244 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3247 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3249 struct net_device *d, **dp;
3251 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3254 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3255 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3256 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3257 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3263 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3265 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3266 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3269 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3270 for (dp = &dev_base; (d = *dp) != NULL; dp = &d->next) {
3272 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3273 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
3274 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
3275 if (dev_tail == &dev->next)
3278 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3284 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3288 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3292 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3293 this device. They should clean all the things.
3295 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3298 * Flush the multicast chain
3300 dev_mc_discard(dev);
3305 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3306 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3308 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3317 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3320 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3321 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3322 * a negative errno code is returned.
3324 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3325 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3326 * unregister_netdevice.
3328 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3331 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
3337 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
3338 unsigned long action,
3341 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
3342 struct net_device **list_net;
3343 struct sk_buff *skb;
3344 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
3345 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
3347 if (action != CPU_DEAD)
3350 local_irq_disable();
3351 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3352 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
3353 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
3355 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
3356 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
3358 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
3359 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
3360 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
3361 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
3363 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
3364 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
3366 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
3367 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
3368 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
3369 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
3371 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
3374 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
3375 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
3381 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3383 * net_dma_rebalance -
3384 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma_client
3385 * changes. The net_dma_client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
3387 static void net_dma_rebalance(void)
3389 unsigned int cpu, i, n;
3390 struct dma_chan *chan;
3392 if (net_dma_count == 0) {
3393 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
3394 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
3399 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
3402 list_for_each_entry(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node) {
3403 n = ((num_online_cpus() / net_dma_count)
3404 + (i < (num_online_cpus() % net_dma_count) ? 1 : 0));
3407 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
3408 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
3417 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
3418 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
3419 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
3420 * @event: event type
3422 static void netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
3423 enum dma_event event)
3425 spin_lock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3427 case DMA_RESOURCE_ADDED:
3429 net_dma_rebalance();
3431 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
3433 net_dma_rebalance();
3438 spin_unlock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3442 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
3444 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
3446 spin_lock_init(&net_dma_event_lock);
3447 net_dma_client = dma_async_client_register(netdev_dma_event);
3448 if (net_dma_client == NULL)
3451 dma_async_client_chan_request(net_dma_client, num_online_cpus());
3456 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
3457 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
3460 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
3461 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
3462 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
3467 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
3468 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
3470 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
3472 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
3474 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
3476 if (dev_proc_init())
3479 if (netdev_sysfs_init())
3482 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
3483 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3484 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
3486 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name_head); i++)
3487 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_name_head[i]);
3489 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_index_head); i++)
3490 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_index_head[i]);
3493 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
3496 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3497 struct softnet_data *queue;
3499 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
3500 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
3501 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
3502 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
3503 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &queue->backlog_dev.state);
3504 queue->backlog_dev.weight = weight_p;
3505 queue->backlog_dev.poll = process_backlog;
3506 atomic_set(&queue->backlog_dev.refcnt, 1);
3509 netdev_dma_register();
3513 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
3514 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
3516 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
3524 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
3526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
3527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
3528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
3529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
3530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
3531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
3532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
3533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
3534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
3535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
3536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
3537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
3538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
3539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
3540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
3541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
3542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
3543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
3544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
3545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
3546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
3547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
3548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
3551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
3552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
3553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
3554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
3555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
3556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
3557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
3558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
3559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
3561 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
3562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
3563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
3564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
3568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
3571 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);