1 /* $Id: cache.c,v 1.4 2000/01/25 00:11:38 prumpf Exp $
3 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
4 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Helge Deller (07-13-1999)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
9 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
11 * Cache and TLB management
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <asm/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 int split_tlb __read_mostly;
33 int dcache_stride __read_mostly;
34 int icache_stride __read_mostly;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_stride);
38 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
39 /* On some machines (e.g. ones with the Merced bus), there can be
40 * only a single PxTLB broadcast at a time; this must be guaranteed
41 * by software. We put a spinlock around all TLB flushes to
44 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_tlb_lock);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pa_tlb_lock);
48 struct pdc_cache_info cache_info __read_mostly;
50 static struct pdc_btlb_info btlb_info __read_mostly;
55 flush_data_cache(void)
57 on_each_cpu(flush_data_cache_local, NULL, 1, 1);
60 flush_instruction_cache(void)
62 on_each_cpu(flush_instruction_cache_local, NULL, 1, 1);
67 flush_cache_all_local(void)
69 flush_instruction_cache_local(NULL);
70 flush_data_cache_local(NULL);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_cache_all_local);
74 /* flushes EVERYTHING (tlb & cache) */
77 flush_all_caches(void)
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_all_caches);
85 update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
87 struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
89 if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)) && page_mapping(page) &&
90 test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
92 flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
93 clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
98 show_cache_info(struct seq_file *m)
100 seq_printf(m, "I-cache\t\t: %ld KB\n",
101 cache_info.ic_size/1024 );
102 seq_printf(m, "D-cache\t\t: %ld KB (%s%s, %d-way associative)\n",
103 cache_info.dc_size/1024,
104 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt ? "WT":"WB"),
105 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh ? ", shared I/D":""),
106 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_assoc)
109 seq_printf(m, "ITLB entries\t: %ld\n" "DTLB entries\t: %ld%s\n",
112 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh ? " - shared with ITLB":""
116 /* BTLB - Block TLB */
117 if (btlb_info.max_size==0) {
118 seq_printf(m, "BTLB\t\t: not supported\n" );
121 "BTLB fixed\t: max. %d pages, pagesize=%d (%dMB)\n"
122 "BTLB fix-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n"
123 "BTLB var-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n",
124 btlb_info.max_size, (int)4096,
125 btlb_info.max_size>>8,
126 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_i,
127 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_d,
128 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_comb,
129 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_i,
130 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_d,
131 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_comb
138 parisc_cache_init(void)
140 if (pdc_cache_info(&cache_info) < 0)
141 panic("parisc_cache_init: pdc_cache_info failed");
144 printk("ic_size %lx dc_size %lx it_size %lx\n",
149 printk("DC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
151 cache_info.dc_stride,
155 printk("dc_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
156 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.dc_conf),
157 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias,
158 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_block,
159 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_line,
160 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_shift);
161 printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d assoc %d\n",
162 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt,
163 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh,
164 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_cst,
165 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_assoc);
167 printk("IC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
169 cache_info.ic_stride,
173 printk("ic_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
174 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.ic_conf),
175 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_alias,
176 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_block,
177 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_line,
178 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_shift);
179 printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d assoc %d\n",
180 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_wt,
181 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_sh,
182 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_cst,
183 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_assoc);
185 printk("D-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d \n",
186 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh,
187 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_page,
188 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_cst,
189 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_aid,
190 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_pad1);
192 printk("I-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d pad1 %d \n",
193 cache_info.it_conf.tc_sh,
194 cache_info.it_conf.tc_page,
195 cache_info.it_conf.tc_cst,
196 cache_info.it_conf.tc_aid,
197 cache_info.it_conf.tc_pad1);
201 if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 0 || cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2) {
202 if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2)
203 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected TLB configuration. "
204 "Will flush I/D separately (could be optimized).\n");
209 /* "New and Improved" version from Jim Hull
210 * (1 << (cc_block-1)) * (cc_line << (4 + cnf.cc_shift))
211 * The following CAFL_STRIDE is an optimized version, see
212 * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023625.html
213 * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023671.html
215 #define CAFL_STRIDE(cnf) (cnf.cc_line << (3 + cnf.cc_block + cnf.cc_shift))
216 dcache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.dc_conf);
217 icache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.ic_conf);
221 if (pdc_btlb_info(&btlb_info) < 0) {
222 memset(&btlb_info, 0, sizeof btlb_info);
226 if ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) ==
227 PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED) {
228 printk(KERN_WARNING "parisc_cache_init: Only equivalent aliasing supported!\n");
230 panic("SMP kernel required to avoid non-equivalent aliasing");
235 void disable_sr_hashing(void)
239 switch (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type) {
240 case pcx: /* We shouldn't get this far. setup.c should prevent it. */
247 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXST;
251 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXL;
254 case pcxl2: /* pcxl2 doesn't support space register hashing */
257 default: /* Currently all PA2.0 machines use the same ins. sequence */
258 srhash_type = SRHASH_PA20;
262 disable_sr_hashing_asm(srhash_type);
265 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
267 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
268 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
269 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
270 unsigned long offset;
273 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
276 if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
277 set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
281 flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
286 pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
288 /* We have carefully arranged in arch_get_unmapped_area() that
289 * *any* mappings of a file are always congruently mapped (whether
290 * declared as MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED), so we only need
291 * to flush one address here for them all to become coherent */
293 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
294 vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
295 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
296 addr = mpnt->vm_start + offset;
298 /* Flush instructions produce non access tlb misses.
299 * On PA, we nullify these instructions rather than
300 * taking a page fault if the pte doesn't exist.
301 * This is just for speed. If the page translation
302 * isn't there, there's no point exciting the
303 * nadtlb handler into a nullification frenzy.
305 * Make sure we really have this page: the private
306 * mappings may cover this area but have COW'd this
309 if (translation_exists(mpnt, addr, pfn)) {
310 __flush_cache_page(mpnt, addr);
314 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
318 /* Defined in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_local);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_icache_range_asm);
324 void clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr)
326 /* This function is implemented in assembly in pacache.S */
327 extern void __clear_user_page_asm(void *page, unsigned long vaddr);
330 __clear_user_page_asm(page, vaddr);
334 #define FLUSH_THRESHOLD 0x80000 /* 0.5MB */
335 int parisc_cache_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
337 void parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)
339 unsigned long rangetime, alltime;
344 alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
346 size = (unsigned long)(_end - _text);
347 rangetime = mfctl(16);
348 flush_kernel_dcache_range((unsigned long)_text, size);
349 rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
351 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole cache flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
352 alltime, size, rangetime);
354 /* Racy, but if we see an intermediate value, it's ok too... */
355 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = size * alltime / rangetime;
357 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = (parisc_cache_flush_threshold + L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1) &~ (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1);
358 if (!parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
359 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
361 printk("Setting cache flush threshold to %x (%d CPUs online)\n", parisc_cache_flush_threshold, num_online_cpus());