x86: introduce frame_pointer() and stack_pointer()
[linux-2.6] / arch / ia64 / kernel / brl_emu.c
1 /*
2  *  Emulation of the "brl" instruction for IA64 processors that
3  *  don't support it in hardware.
4  *  Author: Stephan Zeisset, Intel Corp. <Stephan.Zeisset@intel.com>
5  *
6  *    02/22/02  D. Mosberger    Clear si_flgs, si_isr, and si_imm to avoid
7  *                              leaking kernel bits.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
13 #include <asm/processor.h>
14
15 extern char ia64_set_b1, ia64_set_b2, ia64_set_b3, ia64_set_b4, ia64_set_b5;
16
17 struct illegal_op_return {
18         unsigned long fkt, arg1, arg2, arg3;
19 };
20
21 /*
22  *  The unimplemented bits of a virtual address must be set
23  *  to the value of the most significant implemented bit.
24  *  unimpl_va_mask includes all unimplemented bits and
25  *  the most significant implemented bit, so the result
26  *  of an and operation with the mask must be all 0's
27  *  or all 1's for the address to be valid.
28  */
29 #define unimplemented_virtual_address(va) (                                             \
30         ((va) & local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask) != 0 &&                                 \
31         ((va) & local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask) != local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask       \
32 )
33
34 /*
35  *  The unimplemented bits of a physical address must be 0.
36  *  unimpl_pa_mask includes all unimplemented bits, so the result
37  *  of an and operation with the mask must be all 0's for the
38  *  address to be valid.
39  */
40 #define unimplemented_physical_address(pa) (            \
41         ((pa) & local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask) != 0    \
42 )
43
44 /*
45  *  Handle an illegal operation fault that was caused by an
46  *  unimplemented "brl" instruction.
47  *  If we are not successful (e.g because the illegal operation
48  *  wasn't caused by a "brl" after all), we return -1.
49  *  If we are successful, we return either 0 or the address
50  *  of a "fixup" function for manipulating preserved register
51  *  state.
52  */
53
54 struct illegal_op_return
55 ia64_emulate_brl (struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ar_ec)
56 {
57         unsigned long bundle[2];
58         unsigned long opcode, btype, qp, offset, cpl;
59         unsigned long next_ip;
60         struct siginfo siginfo;
61         struct illegal_op_return rv;
62         long tmp_taken, unimplemented_address;
63
64         rv.fkt = (unsigned long) -1;
65
66         /*
67          *  Decode the instruction bundle.
68          */
69
70         if (copy_from_user(bundle, (void *) (regs->cr_iip), sizeof(bundle)))
71                 return rv;
72
73         next_ip = (unsigned long) regs->cr_iip + 16;
74
75         /* "brl" must be in slot 2. */
76         if (ia64_psr(regs)->ri != 1) return rv;
77
78         /* Must be "mlx" template */
79         if ((bundle[0] & 0x1e) != 0x4) return rv;
80
81         opcode = (bundle[1] >> 60);
82         btype = ((bundle[1] >> 29) & 0x7);
83         qp = ((bundle[1] >> 23) & 0x3f);
84         offset = ((bundle[1] & 0x0800000000000000L) << 4)
85                 | ((bundle[1] & 0x00fffff000000000L) >> 32)
86                 | ((bundle[1] & 0x00000000007fffffL) << 40)
87                 | ((bundle[0] & 0xffff000000000000L) >> 24);
88
89         tmp_taken = regs->pr & (1L << qp);
90
91         switch(opcode) {
92
93                 case 0xC:
94                         /*
95                          *  Long Branch.
96                          */
97                         if (btype != 0) return rv;
98                         rv.fkt = 0;
99                         if (!(tmp_taken)) {
100                                 /*
101                                  *  Qualifying predicate is 0.
102                                  *  Skip instruction.
103                                  */
104                                 regs->cr_iip = next_ip;
105                                 ia64_psr(regs)->ri = 0;
106                                 return rv;
107                         }
108                         break;
109
110                 case 0xD:
111                         /*
112                          *  Long Call.
113                          */
114                         rv.fkt = 0;
115                         if (!(tmp_taken)) {
116                                 /*
117                                  *  Qualifying predicate is 0.
118                                  *  Skip instruction.
119                                  */
120                                 regs->cr_iip = next_ip;
121                                 ia64_psr(regs)->ri = 0;
122                                 return rv;
123                         }
124
125                         /*
126                          *  BR[btype] = IP+16
127                          */
128                         switch(btype) {
129                                 case 0:
130                                         regs->b0 = next_ip;
131                                         break;
132                                 case 1:
133                                         rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b1;
134                                         break;
135                                 case 2:
136                                         rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b2;
137                                         break;
138                                 case 3:
139                                         rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b3;
140                                         break;
141                                 case 4:
142                                         rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b4;
143                                         break;
144                                 case 5:
145                                         rv.fkt = (unsigned long) &ia64_set_b5;
146                                         break;
147                                 case 6:
148                                         regs->b6 = next_ip;
149                                         break;
150                                 case 7:
151                                         regs->b7 = next_ip;
152                                         break;
153                         }
154                         rv.arg1 = next_ip;
155
156                         /*
157                          *  AR[PFS].pfm = CFM
158                          *  AR[PFS].pec = AR[EC]
159                          *  AR[PFS].ppl = PSR.cpl
160                          */
161                         cpl = ia64_psr(regs)->cpl;
162                         regs->ar_pfs = ((regs->cr_ifs & 0x3fffffffff)
163                                         | (ar_ec << 52) | (cpl << 62));
164
165                         /*
166                          *  CFM.sof -= CFM.sol
167                          *  CFM.sol = 0
168                          *  CFM.sor = 0
169                          *  CFM.rrb.gr = 0
170                          *  CFM.rrb.fr = 0
171                          *  CFM.rrb.pr = 0
172                          */
173                         regs->cr_ifs = ((regs->cr_ifs & 0xffffffc00000007f)
174                                         - ((regs->cr_ifs >> 7) & 0x7f));
175
176                         break;
177
178                 default:
179                         /*
180                          *  Unknown opcode.
181                          */
182                         return rv;
183
184         }
185
186         regs->cr_iip += offset;
187         ia64_psr(regs)->ri = 0;
188
189         if (ia64_psr(regs)->it == 0)
190                 unimplemented_address = unimplemented_physical_address(regs->cr_iip);
191         else
192                 unimplemented_address = unimplemented_virtual_address(regs->cr_iip);
193
194         if (unimplemented_address) {
195                 /*
196                  *  The target address contains unimplemented bits.
197                  */
198                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Woah! Unimplemented Instruction Address Trap!\n");
199                 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
200                 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
201                 siginfo.si_flags = 0;
202                 siginfo.si_isr = 0;
203                 siginfo.si_imm = 0;
204                 siginfo.si_code = ILL_BADIADDR;
205                 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
206         } else if (ia64_psr(regs)->tb) {
207                 /*
208                  *  Branch Tracing is enabled.
209                  *  Force a taken branch signal.
210                  */
211                 siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
212                 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
213                 siginfo.si_code = TRAP_BRANCH;
214                 siginfo.si_flags = 0;
215                 siginfo.si_isr = 0;
216                 siginfo.si_addr = 0;
217                 siginfo.si_imm = 0;
218                 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current);
219         } else if (ia64_psr(regs)->ss) {
220                 /*
221                  *  Single Step is enabled.
222                  *  Force a trace signal.
223                  */
224                 siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
225                 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
226                 siginfo.si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
227                 siginfo.si_flags = 0;
228                 siginfo.si_isr = 0;
229                 siginfo.si_addr = 0;
230                 siginfo.si_imm = 0;
231                 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current);
232         }
233         return rv;
234 }