2 Driver for Philips tda10086 DVBS Demodulator
4 (c) 2006 Andrew de Quincey
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
33 #define SACLK 96000000
35 struct tda10086_state {
36 struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
37 const struct tda10086_config* config;
38 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
40 /* private demod data */
47 #define dprintk(args...) \
49 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10086: " args); \
52 static int tda10086_write_byte(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg, int data)
55 u8 b0[] = { reg, data };
56 struct i2c_msg msg = { .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 2 };
58 msg.addr = state->config->demod_address;
59 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
62 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, data=0x%x, ret=%i\n",
63 __func__, reg, data, ret);
65 return (ret != 1) ? ret : 0;
68 static int tda10086_read_byte(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg)
73 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {{ .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
74 { .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 }};
76 msg[0].addr = state->config->demod_address;
77 msg[1].addr = state->config->demod_address;
78 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
81 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, ret=%i\n", __func__, reg,
89 static int tda10086_write_mask(struct tda10086_state *state, int reg, int mask, int data)
93 /* read a byte and check */
94 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, reg);
102 /* write it out again */
103 return tda10086_write_byte(state, reg, val);
106 static int tda10086_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
108 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
111 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
113 if (state->config->diseqc_tone)
116 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x00, 0x00);
120 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x01, 0x94);
121 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x35); /* NOTE: TT drivers appear to disable CSWP */
122 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x03, 0xe4);
123 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x04, 0x43);
124 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x0c, 0x0c);
125 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x1b, 0xb0); /* noise threshold */
126 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x20, 0x89); /* misc */
127 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x30, 0x04); /* acquisition period length */
128 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x32, 0x00); /* irq off */
129 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x31, 0x56); /* setup AFC */
131 /* setup PLL (this assumes SACLK = 96MHz) */
132 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x55, 0x2c); /* misc PLL setup */
133 if (state->config->xtal_freq == TDA10086_XTAL_16M) {
134 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3a, 0x0b); /* M=12 */
135 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3b, 0x01); /* P=2 */
137 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3a, 0x17); /* M=24 */
138 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3b, 0x00); /* P=1 */
140 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x55, 0x20, 0x00); /* powerup PLL */
142 /* setup TS interface */
143 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x11, 0x81);
144 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x12, 0x81);
145 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x19, 0x40); /* parallel mode A + MSBFIRST */
146 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x56, 0x80); /* powerdown WPLL - unused in the mode we use */
147 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x57, 0x08); /* bypass WPLL - unused in the mode we use */
148 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x10, 0x2a);
151 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x58, 0x61); /* ADC setup */
152 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00); /* powerup ADC */
155 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x05, 0x0B);
156 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x37, 0x63);
157 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3f, 0x0a); /* NOTE: flydvb varies it */
158 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x40, 0x64);
159 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x41, 0x4f);
160 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x42, 0x43);
163 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x1a, 0x11); /* VBER 10^6, DVB, QPSK */
165 /* setup carrier recovery */
166 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3d, 0x80);
169 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, t22k_off); /* all SEC off, 22k tone */
170 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x34, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK/1000)));
171 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x35, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK/1000)) >> 8);
176 static void tda10086_diseqc_wait(struct tda10086_state *state)
178 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(200);
179 while (!(tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x50) & 0x01)) {
180 if(time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
181 printk("%s: diseqc queue not ready, command may be lost.\n", __func__);
188 static int tda10086_set_tone (struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone)
190 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
193 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
195 if (state->config->diseqc_tone)
200 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, t22k_off);
204 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x01 + t22k_off);
211 static int tda10086_send_master_cmd (struct dvb_frontend* fe,
212 struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd* cmd)
214 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
219 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
221 if (state->config->diseqc_tone)
224 if (cmd->msg_len > 6)
226 oldval = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x36);
228 for(i=0; i< cmd->msg_len; i++) {
229 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x48+i, cmd->msg[i]);
231 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, (0x08 + t22k_off)
232 | ((cmd->msg_len - 1) << 4));
234 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state);
236 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, oldval);
241 static int tda10086_send_burst (struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t minicmd)
243 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
244 u8 oldval = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x36);
247 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
249 if (state->config->diseqc_tone)
254 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x04 + t22k_off);
258 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, 0x06 + t22k_off);
262 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state);
264 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x36, oldval);
269 static int tda10086_set_inversion(struct tda10086_state *state,
270 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
274 dprintk ("%s %i %i\n", __func__, fe_params->inversion, state->config->invert);
276 switch(fe_params->inversion) {
278 if (state->config->invert)
282 if (!state->config->invert)
289 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x0c, 0xc0, invval);
294 static int tda10086_set_symbol_rate(struct tda10086_state *state,
295 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
306 u32 symbol_rate = fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
308 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __func__, symbol_rate);
310 /* setup the decimation and anti-aliasing filters.. */
311 if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0137)) {
314 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0208)) {
317 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0270)) {
320 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0416)) {
323 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0550)) {
326 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.0833)) {
329 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.1100)) {
332 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.1666)) {
335 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.2200)) {
338 } else if (symbol_rate < (u32) (SACLK * 0.3333)) {
348 big = (1ULL<<21) * ((u64) symbol_rate/1000ULL) * (1ULL<<dfn);
349 big += ((SACLK/1000ULL)-1ULL);
350 do_div(big, (SACLK/1000ULL));
354 tmp = (1<<dfn)*(symbol_rate/1000);
355 bdri = ((32 * (SACLK/1000)) + (tmp-1)) / tmp;
357 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x21, (afs << 7) | dfn);
358 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x20, 0x08, byp << 3);
359 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x06, bdr);
360 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x07, bdr >> 8);
361 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x08, bdr >> 16);
362 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x09, bdri);
363 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x37, reg37);
364 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x42, reg42);
369 static int tda10086_set_fec(struct tda10086_state *state,
370 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
374 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __func__, fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner);
376 switch(fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner) {
407 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x0d, fecval);
412 static int tda10086_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
413 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
415 struct tda10086_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
420 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
422 /* modify parameters for tuning */
423 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x35);
424 state->has_lock = false;
427 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
428 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, fe_params);
429 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
430 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
432 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency)
433 fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency(fe, &freq);
434 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
435 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
438 /* calcluate the frequency offset (in *Hz* not kHz) */
439 freqoff = fe_params->frequency - freq;
440 freqoff = ((1<<16) * freqoff) / (SACLK/1000);
441 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3d, 0x80 | ((freqoff >> 8) & 0x7f));
442 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x3e, freqoff);
444 if ((ret = tda10086_set_inversion(state, fe_params)) < 0)
446 if ((ret = tda10086_set_symbol_rate(state, fe_params)) < 0)
448 if ((ret = tda10086_set_fec(state, fe_params)) < 0)
451 /* soft reset + disable TS output until lock */
452 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x10, 0x40, 0x40);
453 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
455 state->symbol_rate = fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate;
456 state->frequency = fe_params->frequency;
460 static int tda10086_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *fe_params)
462 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
467 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
469 /* check for invalid symbol rate */
470 if (fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate < 500000)
473 /* calculate the updated frequency (note: we convert from Hz->kHz) */
474 tmp64 = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x52);
475 tmp64 |= (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x51) << 8);
477 tmp64 |= 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
478 tmp64 = (tmp64 * (SACLK/1000ULL));
479 do_div(tmp64, (1ULL<<15) * (1ULL<<1));
480 fe_params->frequency = (int) state->frequency + (int) tmp64;
483 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0c);
487 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
488 if (state->config->invert)
489 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
492 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
493 if (state->config->invert)
494 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
498 tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0f);
501 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
502 if (state->config->invert)
503 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
506 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_ON;
507 if (state->config->invert)
508 fe_params->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
513 /* calculate the updated symbol rate */
514 tmp = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1d);
517 tmp = (tmp * 480 * (1<<1)) / 128;
518 tmp = ((state->symbol_rate/1000) * tmp) / (1000000/1000);
519 fe_params->u.qpsk.symbol_rate = state->symbol_rate + tmp;
522 val = (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0d) & 0x70) >> 4;
525 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_1_2;
528 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_2_3;
531 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_3_4;
534 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_4_5;
537 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_5_6;
540 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_6_7;
543 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_7_8;
546 fe_params->u.qpsk.fec_inner = FEC_8_9;
553 static int tda10086_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t *fe_status)
555 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
558 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
560 val = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x0e);
563 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
565 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
567 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
569 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
571 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
572 if (!state->has_lock) {
573 state->has_lock = true;
574 /* modify parameters for stable reception */
575 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x02, 0x00);
582 static int tda10086_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16 * signal)
584 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
587 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
589 _str = 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x43);
590 *signal = (_str << 8) | _str;
595 static int tda10086_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16 * snr)
597 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
600 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
602 _snr = 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1c);
603 *snr = (_snr << 8) | _snr;
608 static int tda10086_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
610 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
612 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
615 *ucblocks = tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x18) & 0x7f;
618 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x18, 0x00);
619 tda10086_write_byte(state, 0x18, 0x80);
624 static int tda10086_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
626 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
628 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
632 *ber |= tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x15);
633 *ber |= tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x16) << 8;
634 *ber |= (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x17) & 0xf) << 16;
639 static int tda10086_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
641 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
643 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
645 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08);
650 static int tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
652 struct tda10086_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
654 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
657 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10);
659 tda10086_write_mask(state, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00);
665 static int tda10086_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
667 if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 20000000) {
668 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 50;
669 fesettings->step_size = 2000;
670 fesettings->max_drift = 8000;
671 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 12000000) {
672 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
673 fesettings->step_size = 1500;
674 fesettings->max_drift = 9000;
675 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 8000000) {
676 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
677 fesettings->step_size = 1000;
678 fesettings->max_drift = 8000;
679 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 4000000) {
680 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 100;
681 fesettings->step_size = 500;
682 fesettings->max_drift = 7000;
683 } else if (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate > 2000000) {
684 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200;
685 fesettings->step_size = (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 8000);
686 fesettings->max_drift = 14 * fesettings->step_size;
688 fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200;
689 fesettings->step_size = (fesettings->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 8000);
690 fesettings->max_drift = 18 * fesettings->step_size;
696 static void tda10086_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
698 struct tda10086_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
703 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10086_ops = {
706 .name = "Philips TDA10086 DVB-S",
708 .frequency_min = 950000,
709 .frequency_max = 2150000,
710 .frequency_stepsize = 125, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
711 .symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
712 .symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
713 .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
714 FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
715 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
719 .release = tda10086_release,
721 .init = tda10086_init,
722 .sleep = tda10086_sleep,
723 .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl,
725 .set_frontend = tda10086_set_frontend,
726 .get_frontend = tda10086_get_frontend,
727 .get_tune_settings = tda10086_get_tune_settings,
729 .read_status = tda10086_read_status,
730 .read_ber = tda10086_read_ber,
731 .read_signal_strength = tda10086_read_signal_strength,
732 .read_snr = tda10086_read_snr,
733 .read_ucblocks = tda10086_read_ucblocks,
735 .diseqc_send_master_cmd = tda10086_send_master_cmd,
736 .diseqc_send_burst = tda10086_send_burst,
737 .set_tone = tda10086_set_tone,
740 struct dvb_frontend* tda10086_attach(const struct tda10086_config* config,
741 struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
743 struct tda10086_state *state;
745 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
747 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
748 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tda10086_state), GFP_KERNEL);
752 /* setup the state */
753 state->config = config;
756 /* check if the demod is there */
757 if (tda10086_read_byte(state, 0x1e) != 0xe1) {
762 /* create dvb_frontend */
763 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10086_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
764 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
765 return &state->frontend;
768 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
769 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
771 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10086 DVB-S Demodulator");
772 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew de Quincey");
773 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10086_attach);