3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
6 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
8 * PPC44x/36-bit changes by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com)
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <linux/initrd.h>
32 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/machdep.h>
42 #include <asm/btext.h>
45 #include <asm/sections.h>
49 #if defined(CONFIG_KERNEL_START_BOOL) || defined(CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE_BOOL)
50 /* The ammount of lowmem must be within 0xF0000000 - KERNELBASE. */
51 #if (CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE > (0xF0000000 - KERNELBASE))
52 #error "You must adjust CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE or CONFIG_START_KERNEL"
55 #define MAX_LOW_MEM CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE
57 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
59 unsigned long total_memory;
60 unsigned long total_lowmem;
62 unsigned long ppc_memstart;
63 unsigned long ppc_memoffset = PAGE_OFFSET;
66 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
67 unsigned long agp_special_page;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_special_page);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_prot);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_pte);
81 /* XXX should be in current.h -- paulus */
82 extern struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
84 extern int init_bootmem_done;
87 * this tells the system to map all of ram with the segregs
88 * (i.e. page tables) instead of the bats.
91 int __map_without_bats;
92 int __map_without_ltlbs;
94 /* max amount of low RAM to map in */
95 unsigned long __max_low_memory = MAX_LOW_MEM;
98 * limit of what is accessible with initial MMU setup -
99 * 256MB usually, but only 16MB on 601.
101 unsigned long __initial_memory_limit = 0x10000000;
104 * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
108 /* Check for nobats option (used in mapin_ram). */
109 if (strstr(cmd_line, "nobats")) {
110 __map_without_bats = 1;
113 if (strstr(cmd_line, "noltlbs")) {
114 __map_without_ltlbs = 1;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
117 __map_without_bats = 1;
118 __map_without_ltlbs = 1;
123 * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
124 * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
125 * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
127 void __init MMU_init(void)
130 ppc_md.progress("MMU:enter", 0x111);
132 /* 601 can only access 16MB at the moment */
133 if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 1)
134 __initial_memory_limit = 0x01000000;
135 /* 8xx can only access 8MB at the moment */
136 if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 0x50)
137 __initial_memory_limit = 0x00800000;
139 /* parse args from command line */
142 if (lmb.memory.cnt > 1) {
145 printk(KERN_WARNING "Only using first contiguous memory region");
148 total_memory = lmb_end_of_DRAM();
149 total_lowmem = total_memory;
151 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
152 /* Freescale Book-E parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB
153 * entries, so we need to adjust lowmem to match the amount we can map
154 * in the fixed entries */
155 adjust_total_lowmem();
156 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
158 if (total_lowmem > __max_low_memory) {
159 total_lowmem = __max_low_memory;
160 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
161 total_memory = total_lowmem;
162 lmb_enforce_memory_limit(total_lowmem);
164 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
167 /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
169 ppc_md.progress("MMU:hw init", 0x300);
172 /* Map in all of RAM starting at KERNELBASE */
174 ppc_md.progress("MMU:mapin", 0x301);
177 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
178 ioremap_base = PKMAP_BASE;
180 ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */
181 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
182 ioremap_bot = ioremap_base;
184 /* Map in I/O resources */
186 ppc_md.progress("MMU:setio", 0x302);
187 if (ppc_md.setup_io_mappings)
188 ppc_md.setup_io_mappings();
190 /* Initialize the context management stuff */
194 ppc_md.progress("MMU:exit", 0x211);
196 /* From now on, btext is no longer BAT mapped if it was at all */
197 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
202 /* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
203 void __init *early_get_page(void)
207 if (init_bootmem_done) {
208 p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
210 p = __va(lmb_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
211 __initial_memory_limit));
216 /* Free up now-unused memory */
217 static void free_sec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name)
219 unsigned long cnt = 0;
221 while (start < end) {
222 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
223 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
229 printk(" %ldk %s", cnt << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), name);
230 totalram_pages += cnt;
234 void free_initmem(void)
236 #define FREESEC(TYPE) \
237 free_sec((unsigned long)(&__ ## TYPE ## _begin), \
238 (unsigned long)(&__ ## TYPE ## _end), \
241 printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory:");
244 ppc_md.progress = NULL;
248 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
249 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
252 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
253 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
254 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
255 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
262 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_KCORE
263 static struct kcore_list kcore_vmem;
265 static int __init setup_kcore(void)
269 for (i = 0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
272 struct kcore_list *kcore_mem;
274 base = lmb.memory.region[i].base;
275 size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
277 kcore_mem = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kcore_list), GFP_ATOMIC);
279 panic("%s: kmalloc failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
281 /* must stay under 32 bits */
282 if ( 0xfffffffful - (unsigned long)__va(base) < size) {
283 size = 0xfffffffful - (unsigned long)(__va(base));
284 printk(KERN_DEBUG "setup_kcore: restrict size=%lx\n",
288 kclist_add(kcore_mem, __va(base), size);
291 kclist_add(&kcore_vmem, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
292 VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
296 module_init(setup_kcore);