2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/notifier.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
97 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/stat.h>
101 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
102 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
104 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
105 #include <net/checksum.h>
106 #include <linux/highmem.h>
107 #include <linux/init.h>
108 #include <linux/kmod.h>
109 #include <linux/module.h>
110 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
124 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
125 * and the routines to invoke.
127 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
128 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
130 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
131 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
132 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
133 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
134 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
151 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
152 static struct list_head ptype_base[16] __read_mostly; /* 16 way hashed list */
153 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
155 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
157 struct dma_client client;
159 cpumask_t channel_mask;
160 struct dma_chan *channels[NR_CPUS];
163 static enum dma_state_client
164 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
165 enum dma_state state);
167 static struct net_dma net_dma = {
169 .event_callback = netdev_dma_event,
175 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
178 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
180 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
181 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
182 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
183 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
185 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
186 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
187 * protection against other writers.
189 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
190 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
193 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
197 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
198 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
200 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
202 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
203 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
206 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
208 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
211 /* Device list insertion */
212 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
214 struct net *net = dev->nd_net;
218 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
219 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
220 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
221 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
222 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
226 /* Device list removal */
227 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
231 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
232 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
233 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
234 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
235 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
236 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
243 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
246 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
247 * queue in the local softnet handler.
250 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
252 extern int netdev_kobject_init(void);
253 extern int netdev_register_kobject(struct net_device *);
254 extern void netdev_unregister_kobject(struct net_device *);
256 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
258 * register_netdevice() inits dev->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
259 * according to dev->type
261 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
262 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
263 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
264 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
265 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
266 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
267 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
268 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
269 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
270 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
271 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
272 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
273 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
274 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
275 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_VOID,
278 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
279 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
280 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
281 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
282 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
283 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
284 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
285 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
286 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
287 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
288 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
289 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
290 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
291 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
292 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_VOID",
295 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
297 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
301 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
302 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
304 /* the last key is used by default */
305 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
308 static inline void netdev_set_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
309 unsigned short dev_type)
313 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
314 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
315 netdev_lock_name[i]);
318 static inline void netdev_set_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
319 unsigned short dev_type)
324 /*******************************************************************************
326 Protocol management and registration routines
328 *******************************************************************************/
331 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
332 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
335 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
336 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
337 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
338 * It is true now, do not change it.
339 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
340 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
341 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
342 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
347 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
348 * @pt: packet type declaration
350 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
351 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
352 * removed from the kernel lists.
354 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
355 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
356 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
359 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
363 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
364 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
365 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
367 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
368 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
370 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
374 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
375 * @pt: packet type declaration
377 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
378 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
379 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
382 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
383 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
384 * through a quiescent state.
386 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
388 struct list_head *head;
389 struct packet_type *pt1;
391 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
393 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
396 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
398 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
400 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
405 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
407 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
410 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
411 * @pt: packet type declaration
413 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
414 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
415 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
418 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
421 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
423 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
428 /******************************************************************************
430 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
432 *******************************************************************************/
434 /* Boot time configuration table */
435 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
438 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
439 * @name: name of the device
440 * @map: configured settings for the device
442 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
443 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
446 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
448 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
452 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
453 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
454 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
455 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
456 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
461 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
465 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
466 * @dev: the netdevice
468 * Check boot time settings for the device.
469 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
470 * later in the device probing.
471 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
473 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
475 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
478 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
479 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
480 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
481 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
482 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
483 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
484 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
493 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
494 * @prefix: prefix for network device
495 * @unit: id for network device
497 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
498 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
499 * later in the device probing.
500 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
502 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
504 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
508 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
511 * If device already registered then return base of 1
512 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
514 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
517 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
518 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
519 return s[i].map.base_addr;
524 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
526 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
531 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
536 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
540 map.base_addr = ints[2];
542 map.mem_start = ints[3];
544 map.mem_end = ints[4];
546 /* Add new entry to the list */
547 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
550 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
552 /*******************************************************************************
554 Device Interface Subroutines
556 *******************************************************************************/
559 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
560 * @net: the applicable net namespace
561 * @name: name to find
563 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
564 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
565 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
566 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
567 * careful with locks.
570 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
572 struct hlist_node *p;
574 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
575 struct net_device *dev
576 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
577 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
584 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
585 * @net: the applicable net namespace
586 * @name: name to find
588 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
589 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
590 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
591 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
592 * matching device is found.
595 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
597 struct net_device *dev;
599 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
600 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
603 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
608 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
609 * @net: the applicable net namespace
610 * @ifindex: index of device
612 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
613 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
614 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
615 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
619 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
621 struct hlist_node *p;
623 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
624 struct net_device *dev
625 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
626 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
634 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
635 * @net: the applicable net namespace
636 * @ifindex: index of device
638 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
639 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
640 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
641 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
644 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
646 struct net_device *dev;
648 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
649 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
652 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
657 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
658 * @net: the applicable net namespace
659 * @type: media type of device
660 * @ha: hardware address
662 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
663 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
664 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
665 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
668 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
671 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
673 struct net_device *dev;
677 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev)
678 if (dev->type == type &&
679 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
687 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
689 struct net_device *dev;
692 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
693 if (dev->type == type)
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
701 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
703 struct net_device *dev;
706 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
716 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
717 * @net: the applicable net namespace
718 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
719 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
721 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
722 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
723 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
724 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
727 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
729 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
732 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
733 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
734 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
740 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
745 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
748 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
749 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
752 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
756 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
758 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
762 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
770 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
771 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
772 * @name: name format string
773 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
775 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
776 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
777 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
778 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
780 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
781 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
784 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
788 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
789 unsigned long *inuse;
790 struct net_device *d;
792 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
795 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
796 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
799 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
802 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
803 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
807 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
808 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
810 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
813 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
814 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
815 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
819 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
820 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
823 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
824 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
827 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
828 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
829 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
835 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
837 * @name: name format string
839 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
840 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
841 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
842 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
844 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
845 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
848 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
854 BUG_ON(!dev->nd_net);
856 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
858 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
864 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
866 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
868 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
871 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
873 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
879 BUG_ON(!dev->nd_net);
882 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
885 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
888 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
890 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
891 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
894 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
896 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
899 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
902 device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
904 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
905 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
906 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
907 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
909 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
910 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
915 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
919 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
928 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
929 * @dev: device to cause notification
931 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
933 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
935 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
940 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
941 * @dev: device to cause notification
943 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
944 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
945 * to the routing socket.
947 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
949 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
950 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
951 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
956 * dev_load - load a network module
957 * @net: the applicable net namespace
958 * @name: name of interface
960 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
961 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
962 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
965 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
967 struct net_device *dev;
969 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
970 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
971 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
973 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
974 request_module("%s", name);
978 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
979 * @dev: device to open
981 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
982 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
983 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
984 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
986 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
987 * a negative errno code is returned.
989 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
997 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1001 * Is it even present?
1003 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1007 * Call device private open method
1009 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1011 ret = dev->open(dev);
1013 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1017 * If it went open OK then:
1024 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1027 * Initialize multicasting status
1029 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1032 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1037 * ... and announce new interface.
1039 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1045 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1046 * @dev: device to shutdown
1048 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1049 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1050 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1053 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1057 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1061 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1062 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1064 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1066 dev_deactivate(dev);
1068 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1070 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1071 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1073 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1074 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1076 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1079 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1080 * Only if device is UP
1082 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1089 * Device is now down.
1092 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1095 * Tell people we are down
1097 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1103 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1106 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1107 * as we export them to the world.
1111 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1114 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1115 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1116 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1117 * is returned on a failure.
1119 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1120 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1121 * view of the network device list.
1124 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1126 struct net_device *dev;
1127 struct net_device *last;
1132 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1138 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1139 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1140 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1144 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1147 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1158 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1162 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1163 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1164 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1166 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1173 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1176 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1177 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1178 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1179 * is returned on a failure.
1182 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1187 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1193 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1194 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1195 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1197 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1198 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1201 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1203 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1206 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1207 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1209 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1211 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1214 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1216 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1219 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1221 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1222 __net_timestamp(skb);
1224 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1228 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1229 * taps currently in use.
1232 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1234 struct packet_type *ptype;
1239 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1240 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1241 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1243 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1244 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1245 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1246 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1250 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1251 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1252 just protection against buggy protocols.
1254 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1256 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1257 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1258 if (net_ratelimit())
1259 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1261 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1262 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1265 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1266 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1267 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1274 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1276 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1277 unsigned long flags;
1278 struct softnet_data *sd;
1280 local_irq_save(flags);
1281 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1282 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1283 sd->output_queue = dev;
1284 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1285 local_irq_restore(flags);
1288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1290 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1292 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1293 struct softnet_data *sd;
1294 unsigned long flags;
1296 local_irq_save(flags);
1297 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1298 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1299 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1300 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1301 local_irq_restore(flags);
1304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1306 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1308 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1309 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1317 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1318 * @dev: network device
1320 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1322 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1324 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1325 netif_running(dev)) {
1326 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1332 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1333 * @dev: network device
1335 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1337 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1339 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1340 netif_running(dev)) {
1341 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1342 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1349 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1350 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1352 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1355 int ret = 0, offset;
1357 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1358 goto out_set_summed;
1360 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1361 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1362 goto out_set_summed;
1365 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1366 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1371 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1372 BUG_ON(offset > (int)skb->len);
1373 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len-offset, 0);
1375 offset = skb_headlen(skb) - offset;
1376 BUG_ON(offset <= 0);
1377 BUG_ON(skb->csum_offset + 2 > offset);
1379 *(__sum16 *)(skb->head + skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset) =
1382 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1388 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1389 * @skb: buffer to segment
1390 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1392 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1394 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1395 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1397 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1399 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1400 struct packet_type *ptype;
1401 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1404 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1406 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1407 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1408 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1410 if (WARN_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1411 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1412 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1413 return ERR_PTR(err);
1417 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & 15], list) {
1418 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1419 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1420 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1421 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1422 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1424 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1425 skb_network_header(skb)));
1427 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1433 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1440 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1442 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1444 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1445 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1446 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1453 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1454 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1455 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1458 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1460 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1463 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1466 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1467 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1475 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1478 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1480 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1482 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1485 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1487 skb->next = nskb->next;
1490 } while (skb->next);
1492 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1494 cb->destructor(skb);
1498 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1499 * @skb: buffer to segment
1501 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1504 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1506 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1507 struct sk_buff *segs;
1508 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1511 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1513 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1517 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(segs)))
1518 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1521 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1522 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1527 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1529 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1530 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1531 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1533 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1534 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1540 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1545 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1548 skb->next = nskb->next;
1550 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1552 nskb->next = skb->next;
1556 if (unlikely((netif_queue_stopped(dev) ||
1557 netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb->queue_mapping)) &&
1559 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1560 } while (skb->next);
1562 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1570 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1571 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1573 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1574 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1575 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1577 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1578 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1579 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1581 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1582 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1583 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1586 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1587 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1588 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1590 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1591 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1595 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1597 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1601 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1602 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1605 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1606 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1607 __skb_linearize(skb))
1610 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1611 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1612 * does not support DMA from it.
1614 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1615 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1616 __skb_linearize(skb))
1619 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1620 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1622 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1623 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1626 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1627 !((dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1628 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) &&
1629 !((dev->features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1630 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)))
1631 if (skb_checksum_help(skb))
1636 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1638 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1639 * stops preemption for RCU.
1643 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1644 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1645 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1646 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1647 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1648 * more references to it.
1650 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1651 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1652 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1655 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1656 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1657 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1660 /* Grab device queue */
1661 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1664 /* reset queue_mapping to zero */
1665 skb->queue_mapping = 0;
1666 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1668 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1670 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1673 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1676 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1677 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1679 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1680 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1682 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1685 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1686 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1688 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1689 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1691 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1693 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1695 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev) &&
1696 !netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb->queue_mapping)) {
1698 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1699 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1703 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1704 if (net_ratelimit())
1705 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1706 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1708 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1710 if (net_ratelimit())
1711 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1712 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1717 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1723 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1728 /*=======================================================================
1730 =======================================================================*/
1732 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1733 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1734 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1736 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1740 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1741 * @skb: buffer to post
1743 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1744 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1745 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1749 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1750 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1751 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1752 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1753 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1757 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1759 struct softnet_data *queue;
1760 unsigned long flags;
1762 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1763 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1766 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1770 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1771 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1773 local_irq_save(flags);
1774 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1776 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1777 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1778 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1781 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1782 local_irq_restore(flags);
1783 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1786 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1790 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1791 local_irq_restore(flags);
1797 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1802 err = netif_rx(skb);
1803 if (local_softirq_pending())
1810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1812 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1814 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1817 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
1821 skb->dev = dev->master;
1828 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1830 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1832 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1833 struct sk_buff *clist;
1835 local_irq_disable();
1836 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1837 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1841 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1842 clist = clist->next;
1844 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1849 if (sd->output_queue) {
1850 struct net_device *head;
1852 local_irq_disable();
1853 head = sd->output_queue;
1854 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1858 struct net_device *dev = head;
1859 head = head->next_sched;
1861 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1862 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1864 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1866 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1868 netif_schedule(dev);
1874 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1875 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1876 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1878 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1879 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1882 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1883 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
1885 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1886 unsigned char *addr);
1887 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
1890 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
1891 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
1893 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
1894 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
1895 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
1896 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1897 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1899 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1901 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1902 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1906 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1910 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
1913 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
1916 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
1917 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
1918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
1920 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
1921 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
1923 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1925 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
1929 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1932 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
1935 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1939 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1940 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1941 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1942 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1943 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1944 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1947 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1950 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1951 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1953 if (dev->qdisc_ingress) {
1954 __u32 ttl = (__u32) G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1955 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1956 printk(KERN_WARNING "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
1957 skb->iif, skb->dev->ifindex);
1961 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd,ttl);
1963 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_INGRESS);
1965 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1966 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1967 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1968 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1976 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1978 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
1979 struct net_device *orig_dev;
1980 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1983 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1984 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
1987 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1991 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1993 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
1998 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2000 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2001 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2002 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2008 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2009 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2010 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2015 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2016 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
2018 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2023 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2025 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2026 pt_prev = NULL; /* noone else should process this after*/
2028 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
2031 ret = ing_filter(skb);
2033 if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT || (ret == TC_ACT_STOLEN)) {
2042 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2045 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2049 type = skb->protocol;
2050 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
2051 if (ptype->type == type &&
2052 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
2054 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2060 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2063 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2064 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2074 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2077 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2078 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2080 napi->weight = weight_p;
2082 struct sk_buff *skb;
2083 struct net_device *dev;
2085 local_irq_disable();
2086 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2088 __napi_complete(napi);
2097 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2100 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2106 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2107 * @n: entry to schedule
2109 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2111 void fastcall __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2113 unsigned long flags;
2115 local_irq_save(flags);
2116 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2117 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2118 local_irq_restore(flags);
2120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2123 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2125 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2126 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2127 int budget = netdev_budget;
2130 local_irq_disable();
2132 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2133 struct napi_struct *n;
2136 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2138 * Note that this is a slight policy change from the
2139 * previous NAPI code, which would allow up to 2
2140 * jiffies to pass before breaking out. The test
2141 * used to be "jiffies - start_time > 1".
2143 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || jiffies != start_time))
2148 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2149 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2150 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2151 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2153 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2155 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2159 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2161 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2165 local_irq_disable();
2167 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2168 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2169 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2170 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2172 if (unlikely(work == weight))
2173 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2175 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2180 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2182 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2183 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2185 if (!cpus_empty(net_dma.channel_mask)) {
2187 for_each_cpu_mask(chan_idx, net_dma.channel_mask) {
2188 struct dma_chan *chan = net_dma.channels[chan_idx];
2190 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
2198 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2199 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2203 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2206 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2207 * @family: Address family
2208 * @gifconf: Function handler
2210 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2211 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2212 * by another handler.
2214 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2216 if (family >= NPROTO)
2218 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2224 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2228 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2229 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2230 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2234 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2236 struct net_device *dev;
2240 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2243 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2246 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2247 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2249 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2253 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2254 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2256 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2262 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2263 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2264 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2267 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2270 struct net_device *dev;
2277 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2280 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2287 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2291 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2292 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2293 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2296 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2298 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2308 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2310 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2313 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2315 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2318 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2320 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2323 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2325 struct net *net = seq->private;
2327 struct net_device *dev;
2329 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2331 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2334 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2341 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2343 struct net *net = seq->private;
2345 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2346 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2349 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2351 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2354 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2356 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2358 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2359 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2360 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2362 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2363 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2364 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2365 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2366 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2367 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2368 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2369 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2370 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2371 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2372 stats->tx_window_errors +
2373 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2374 stats->tx_compressed);
2378 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2379 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2381 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2383 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2384 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2386 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2387 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2388 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2390 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2394 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2396 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2398 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2399 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2400 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2407 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2409 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2412 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2415 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2418 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2422 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2424 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2426 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2427 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2428 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2433 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2434 .start = dev_seq_start,
2435 .next = dev_seq_next,
2436 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2437 .show = dev_seq_show,
2440 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2442 struct seq_file *seq;
2444 res = seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2446 seq = file->private_data;
2447 seq->private = get_proc_net(inode);
2448 if (!seq->private) {
2449 seq_release(inode, file);
2456 static int dev_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2458 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2459 struct net *net = seq->private;
2461 return seq_release(inode, file);
2464 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2465 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2466 .open = dev_seq_open,
2468 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2469 .release = dev_seq_release,
2472 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2473 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2474 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2475 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2476 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2479 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2481 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2484 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2485 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2486 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2488 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2489 .release = seq_release,
2492 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2494 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
2498 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
2504 for (t = 0; t < 16; t++) {
2505 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
2514 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2517 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2520 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2522 struct packet_type *pt;
2523 struct list_head *nxt;
2527 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2528 return ptype_get_idx(0);
2531 nxt = pt->list.next;
2532 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
2533 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
2536 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
2538 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
2540 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
2543 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
2546 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
2549 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2554 static void ptype_seq_decode(struct seq_file *seq, void *sym)
2556 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2557 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
2558 const char *symname;
2562 symname = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)sym, &symsize, &offset,
2569 modname = delim = "";
2570 seq_printf(seq, "%s%s%s%s+0x%lx", delim, modname, delim,
2576 seq_printf(seq, "[%p]", sym);
2579 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2581 struct packet_type *pt = v;
2583 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2584 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
2586 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
2587 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
2589 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
2591 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s ",
2592 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "");
2593 ptype_seq_decode(seq, pt->func);
2594 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2600 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
2601 .start = ptype_seq_start,
2602 .next = ptype_seq_next,
2603 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
2604 .show = ptype_seq_show,
2607 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2609 return seq_open(file, &ptype_seq_ops);
2612 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
2613 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2614 .open = ptype_seq_open,
2616 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2617 .release = seq_release,
2621 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
2625 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2627 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2629 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
2632 if (wext_proc_init(net))
2638 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
2640 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
2642 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
2646 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
2648 wext_proc_exit(net);
2650 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
2651 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
2652 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
2655 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
2656 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
2657 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
2660 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2662 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
2665 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2666 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2670 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2671 * @slave: slave device
2672 * @master: new master device
2674 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2675 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2676 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2677 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2678 * function returns zero.
2680 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2682 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2692 slave->master = master;
2700 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2702 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2704 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2708 static void __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2710 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2714 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2715 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2717 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2718 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2719 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2720 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2722 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2723 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2724 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u",
2725 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2726 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2727 audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context));
2729 if (dev->change_rx_flags)
2730 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
2735 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2739 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2740 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2741 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2742 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2744 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2746 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2748 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2749 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
2750 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2754 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2758 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2759 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2760 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2761 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2762 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2765 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2767 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2771 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2772 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2773 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2774 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
2775 if (dev->change_rx_flags)
2776 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
2777 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2782 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
2783 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
2784 * filtering it is put in promiscous mode while unicast addresses
2787 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
2789 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
2790 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
2793 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2796 if (dev->set_rx_mode)
2797 dev->set_rx_mode(dev);
2799 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
2800 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
2802 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
2803 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
2804 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
2805 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
2806 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
2807 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
2810 if (dev->set_multicast_list)
2811 dev->set_multicast_list(dev);
2815 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
2817 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2818 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2819 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2822 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
2823 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
2825 struct dev_addr_list *da;
2827 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
2828 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
2829 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
2831 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
2848 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
2849 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
2851 struct dev_addr_list *da;
2853 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
2854 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
2855 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
2857 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
2867 da = kmalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
2870 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
2871 da->da_addrlen = alen;
2873 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
2881 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
2883 * @addr: address to delete
2884 * @alen: length of @addr
2886 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
2887 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
2889 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
2891 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
2897 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2898 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
2900 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2901 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
2907 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
2909 * @addr: address to delete
2910 * @alen: length of @addr
2912 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
2913 * the reference count if it already exists.
2915 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
2917 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
2923 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2924 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
2926 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2927 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
2932 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
2934 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
2936 while (*list != NULL) {
2939 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
2940 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
2941 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
2946 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
2948 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2950 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
2953 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
2956 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2959 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2963 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
2968 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
2971 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2972 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
2973 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2974 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
2975 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
2976 if (netif_dormant(dev))
2977 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
2983 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
2986 int old_flags = dev->flags;
2991 * Set the flags on our device.
2994 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
2995 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
2997 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3001 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3004 if (dev->change_rx_flags && (dev->flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3005 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3007 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3010 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3011 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3016 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3017 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3020 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3023 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3024 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3026 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3028 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3029 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3030 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3031 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3034 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3035 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3036 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3038 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3039 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3040 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3041 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3044 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3045 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3047 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3052 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3056 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3059 /* MTU must be positive. */
3063 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3067 if (dev->change_mtu)
3068 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3071 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3072 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3076 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3080 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
3082 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3084 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3086 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3088 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3093 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3095 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3098 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3104 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3105 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3108 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3109 (currently unused) */
3110 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3113 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3114 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3119 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3121 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3122 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3123 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3131 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3132 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3133 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3134 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3135 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3136 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3140 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3144 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3148 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3160 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3162 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3165 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3171 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3172 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3174 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3175 (currently unused) */
3178 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3179 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3182 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3184 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3185 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3187 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3188 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3189 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3193 if (dev->set_config) {
3194 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3196 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3201 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
3202 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3204 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3206 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3210 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
3211 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3213 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3215 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3219 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3221 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3225 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3226 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3229 * Unknown or private ioctl
3233 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3234 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3235 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3236 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3237 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3238 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3239 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3240 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3241 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3242 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3243 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3244 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3245 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3246 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
3248 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
3249 if (netif_device_present(dev))
3250 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
3263 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
3264 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
3268 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
3269 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3270 * @cmd: command to issue
3271 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
3273 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
3274 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
3275 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
3276 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
3279 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3285 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
3286 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
3290 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
3292 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
3296 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
3297 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
3299 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3302 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
3304 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
3309 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
3314 * These ioctl calls:
3315 * - can be done by all.
3316 * - atomic and do not require locking.
3327 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3328 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
3329 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
3330 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
3334 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3335 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3341 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3343 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
3348 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3349 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3355 * These ioctl calls:
3356 * - require superuser power.
3357 * - require strict serialization.
3363 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3365 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3367 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3372 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3373 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3379 * These ioctl calls:
3380 * - require superuser power.
3381 * - require strict serialization.
3382 * - do not return a value
3392 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3395 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3396 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3397 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3398 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3401 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3404 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3405 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3406 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3408 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3413 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
3414 * currently do not support it */
3416 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
3417 * Not applicable in our case */
3422 * Unknown or private ioctl.
3425 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
3426 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3427 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
3428 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3430 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3432 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3433 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3437 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
3438 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
3439 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
3446 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
3447 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3449 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
3450 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
3451 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
3453 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
3459 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
3464 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
3465 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
3466 static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
3468 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
3470 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3471 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
3472 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3476 * register_netdevice - register a network device
3477 * @dev: device to register
3479 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3480 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3481 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3482 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3484 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3485 * register_netdev() instead of this.
3488 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
3489 * will not get the same name.
3492 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3494 struct hlist_head *head;
3495 struct hlist_node *p;
3499 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3504 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
3505 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
3506 BUG_ON(!dev->nd_net);
3509 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
3510 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
3511 netdev_set_lockdep_class(&dev->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
3512 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
3513 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
3517 /* Init, if this function is available */
3519 ret = dev->init(dev);
3527 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
3532 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
3533 if (dev->iflink == -1)
3534 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
3536 /* Check for existence of name */
3537 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
3538 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
3539 struct net_device *d
3540 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
3541 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
3547 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
3548 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
3549 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
3550 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
3552 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
3555 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
3556 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
3557 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
3559 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
3563 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
3564 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
3565 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
3566 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
3568 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
3571 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
3572 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
3573 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
3574 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
3576 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
3578 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
3579 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
3580 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
3581 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
3583 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
3585 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
3586 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
3587 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
3589 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
3593 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
3596 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
3599 * Default initial state at registry is that the
3600 * device is present.
3603 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
3605 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
3607 list_netdevice(dev);
3609 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
3610 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
3611 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
3613 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3625 * register_netdev - register a network device
3626 * @dev: device to register
3628 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3629 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3630 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3631 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3633 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
3634 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
3637 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3644 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3647 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3648 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3653 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3661 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3663 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3665 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3666 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3667 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3668 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3671 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3673 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3675 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3676 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3677 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3680 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3681 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3683 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3685 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3686 * pending on unregister. If this
3687 * happens, we simply run the queue
3688 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3691 linkwatch_run_queue();
3696 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3701 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3702 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3703 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3705 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3706 warning_time = jiffies;
3715 * register_netdevice(x1);
3716 * register_netdevice(x2);
3718 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3719 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3725 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3726 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3727 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3728 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3729 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3730 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3732 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3733 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3735 struct list_head list;
3737 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3738 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3740 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3741 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3742 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3745 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3748 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3749 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3750 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3751 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3753 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3754 struct net_device *dev
3755 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3756 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3758 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3759 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3760 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3765 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3767 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3770 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3771 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3772 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3773 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3775 if (dev->destructor)
3776 dev->destructor(dev);
3778 /* Free network device */
3779 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
3783 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3786 static struct net_device_stats *internal_stats(struct net_device *dev)
3792 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
3793 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3794 * @name: device name format string
3795 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3796 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
3798 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3799 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
3800 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
3802 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3803 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
3806 struct net_device *dev;
3809 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
3811 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3812 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST +
3813 (sizeof(struct net_device_subqueue) * (queue_count - 1))) &
3814 ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3815 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3817 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3819 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3823 dev = (struct net_device *)
3824 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3825 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3826 dev->nd_net = &init_net;
3829 dev->priv = ((char *)dev +
3830 ((sizeof(struct net_device) +
3831 (sizeof(struct net_device_subqueue) *
3832 (queue_count - 1)) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST)
3833 & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST));
3836 dev->egress_subqueue_count = queue_count;
3838 dev->get_stats = internal_stats;
3839 netpoll_netdev_init(dev);
3841 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
3847 * free_netdev - free network device
3850 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3851 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3852 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3854 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3856 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
3857 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3858 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3862 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3863 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3865 /* will free via device release */
3866 put_device(&dev->dev);
3869 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3870 void synchronize_net(void)
3877 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3880 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3881 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3882 * a negative errno code is returned.
3884 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3885 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3888 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3890 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3893 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3894 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3895 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3896 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3902 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3904 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3907 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3908 unlist_netdevice(dev);
3910 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3914 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3918 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3919 this device. They should clean all the things.
3921 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3924 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
3926 dev_addr_discard(dev);
3931 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3932 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3934 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
3935 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
3937 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3946 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3949 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3950 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3951 * a negative errno code is returned.
3953 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3954 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3955 * unregister_netdevice.
3957 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3960 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
3967 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
3969 * @net: network namespace
3970 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
3971 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
3973 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
3974 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
3975 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
3977 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
3980 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
3983 const char *destname;
3988 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
3990 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
3993 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
3995 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
3998 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4000 if (dev->nd_net == net)
4003 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4004 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4007 destname = dev->name;
4008 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4009 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4012 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4014 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4015 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4020 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4025 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4028 /* If device is running close it first. */
4031 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4033 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4037 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4040 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4041 this device. They should clean all the things.
4043 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4046 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4048 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4050 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4053 /* Assign the new device name */
4054 if (destname != dev->name)
4055 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4057 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4058 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4059 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4060 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4062 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4065 /* Fixup kobjects */
4066 err = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
4069 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4070 list_netdevice(dev);
4072 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4073 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4081 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
4082 unsigned long action,
4085 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
4086 struct net_device **list_net;
4087 struct sk_buff *skb;
4088 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
4089 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
4091 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
4094 local_irq_disable();
4095 cpu = smp_processor_id();
4096 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
4097 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
4099 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
4100 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
4102 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
4103 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
4104 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
4105 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
4107 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
4108 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
4110 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
4111 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
4112 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
4113 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
4115 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
4118 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
4119 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
4125 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4127 * net_dma_rebalance - try to maintain one DMA channel per CPU
4128 * @net_dma: DMA client and associated data (lock, channels, channel_mask)
4130 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma client
4131 * changes. The net_dma client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
4134 static void net_dma_rebalance(struct net_dma *net_dma)
4136 unsigned int cpu, i, n, chan_idx;
4137 struct dma_chan *chan;
4139 if (cpus_empty(net_dma->channel_mask)) {
4140 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
4141 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
4146 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
4148 for_each_cpu_mask(chan_idx, net_dma->channel_mask) {
4149 chan = net_dma->channels[chan_idx];
4151 n = ((num_online_cpus() / cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask))
4152 + (i < (num_online_cpus() %
4153 cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask)) ? 1 : 0));
4156 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
4157 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
4165 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
4166 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
4167 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
4168 * @state: DMA state to be handled
4170 static enum dma_state_client
4171 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
4172 enum dma_state state)
4174 int i, found = 0, pos = -1;
4175 struct net_dma *net_dma =
4176 container_of(client, struct net_dma, client);
4177 enum dma_state_client ack = DMA_DUP; /* default: take no action */
4179 spin_lock(&net_dma->lock);
4181 case DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
4182 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
4183 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4186 } else if (net_dma->channels[i] == NULL && pos < 0)
4189 if (!found && pos >= 0) {
4191 net_dma->channels[pos] = chan;
4192 cpu_set(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4193 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4196 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
4197 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
4198 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4206 cpu_clear(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4207 net_dma->channels[i] = NULL;
4208 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4214 spin_unlock(&net_dma->lock);
4220 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
4222 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
4224 spin_lock_init(&net_dma.lock);
4225 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, net_dma.client.cap_mask);
4226 dma_async_client_register(&net_dma.client);
4227 dma_async_client_chan_request(&net_dma.client);
4232 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
4233 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
4236 * netdev_compute_feature - compute conjunction of two feature sets
4237 * @all: first feature set
4238 * @one: second feature set
4240 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
4241 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Returns
4242 * the new feature set.
4244 int netdev_compute_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one)
4246 /* if device needs checksumming, downgrade to hw checksumming */
4247 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
4248 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
4250 /* if device can't do all checksum, downgrade to ipv4/ipv6 */
4251 if (all & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))
4252 all ^= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
4253 | NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
4255 if (one & NETIF_F_GSO)
4256 one |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
4259 /* If even one device supports robust GSO, enable it for all. */
4260 if (one & NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)
4261 all |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
4263 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX;
4265 if (!(all & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
4267 if (!(all & NETIF_F_SG))
4268 all &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
4272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_compute_features);
4274 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
4277 struct hlist_head *hash;
4279 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
4281 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
4282 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
4287 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
4288 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
4290 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
4291 rwlock_init(&dev_base_lock);
4293 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
4294 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
4297 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
4298 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
4304 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
4309 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
4311 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
4312 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
4315 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
4316 .init = netdev_init,
4317 .exit = netdev_exit,
4320 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
4322 struct net_device *dev, *next;
4324 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
4325 * initial network namespace
4328 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, next) {
4331 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
4332 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4335 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
4336 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, "dev%d");
4338 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
4339 __func__, dev->name, err);
4340 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4346 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
4347 .exit = default_device_exit,
4351 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
4352 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
4353 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
4358 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
4359 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
4361 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
4363 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
4365 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
4367 if (dev_proc_init())
4370 if (netdev_kobject_init())
4373 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
4374 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
4375 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
4377 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
4380 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
4384 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
4387 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
4388 struct softnet_data *queue;
4390 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
4391 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
4392 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
4393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
4395 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
4396 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
4399 netdev_dma_register();
4403 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
4404 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
4406 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
4414 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
4416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
4417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
4418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
4419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
4420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
4421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
4422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
4423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
4424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
4425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
4426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
4427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
4428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
4429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
4430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
4431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
4432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
4433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
4434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
4435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
4436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
4437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
4438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
4439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
4440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
4441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
4442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
4443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
4444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
4445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
4446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
4447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
4448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
4449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
4451 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
4452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
4453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
4454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
4458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
4461 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);