[PATCH] uml: safe migration path to the correct V3 COW format
[linux-2.6] / include / asm-x86_64 / spinlock.h
1 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
2 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
3
4 #include <asm/atomic.h>
5 #include <asm/rwlock.h>
6 #include <asm/page.h>
7 #include <linux/config.h>
8
9 /*
10  * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
11  *
12  * Simple spin lock operations.  There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
13  * on the local processor, one does not.
14  *
15  * We make no fairness assumptions. They have a cost.
16  *
17  * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
18  */
19
20 #define __raw_spin_is_locked(x) \
21                 (*(volatile signed int *)(&(x)->slock) <= 0)
22
23 #define __raw_spin_lock_string \
24         "\n1:\t" \
25         "lock ; decl %0\n\t" \
26         "js 2f\n" \
27         LOCK_SECTION_START("") \
28         "2:\t" \
29         "rep;nop\n\t" \
30         "cmpl $0,%0\n\t" \
31         "jle 2b\n\t" \
32         "jmp 1b\n" \
33         LOCK_SECTION_END
34
35 #define __raw_spin_unlock_string \
36         "movl $1,%0" \
37                 :"=m" (lock->slock) : : "memory"
38
39 static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
40 {
41         __asm__ __volatile__(
42                 __raw_spin_lock_string
43                 :"=m" (lock->slock) : : "memory");
44 }
45
46 #define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
47
48 static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
49 {
50         int oldval;
51
52         __asm__ __volatile__(
53                 "xchgl %0,%1"
54                 :"=q" (oldval), "=m" (lock->slock)
55                 :"0" (0) : "memory");
56
57         return oldval > 0;
58 }
59
60 static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
61 {
62         __asm__ __volatile__(
63                 __raw_spin_unlock_string
64         );
65 }
66
67 #define __raw_spin_unlock_wait(lock) \
68         do { while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock)) cpu_relax(); } while (0)
69
70 /*
71  * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
72  * but only one writer.
73  *
74  * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
75  * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
76  * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
77  * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
78  * read-locks.
79  *
80  * On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter
81  * with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
82  *
83  * The inline assembly is non-obvious. Think about it.
84  *
85  * Changed to use the same technique as rw semaphores.  See
86  * semaphore.h for details.  -ben
87  *
88  * the helpers are in arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c
89  */
90
91 #define __raw_read_can_lock(x)          ((int)(x)->lock > 0)
92 #define __raw_write_can_lock(x)         ((x)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS)
93
94 static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
95 {
96         __build_read_lock(rw, "__read_lock_failed");
97 }
98
99 static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
100 {
101         __build_write_lock(rw, "__write_lock_failed");
102 }
103
104 static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
105 {
106         atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
107         atomic_dec(count);
108         if (atomic_read(count) >= 0)
109                 return 1;
110         atomic_inc(count);
111         return 0;
112 }
113
114 static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
115 {
116         atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;
117         if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count))
118                 return 1;
119         atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count);
120         return 0;
121 }
122
123 static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
124 {
125         asm volatile("lock ; incl %0" :"=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
126 }
127
128 static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
129 {
130         asm volatile("lock ; addl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",%0"
131                                 : "=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
132 }
133
134 #endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */