2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The options processing module for ip.c
8 * Version: $Id: ip_options.c,v 1.21 2001/09/01 00:31:50 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: A.N.Kuznetsov
14 #include <linux/capability.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/icmp.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
26 #include <net/route.h>
27 #include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
30 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to
31 * source route option, address of outgoing interface
32 * (we should already know it, so that this function is allowed be
33 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
34 * if we originate this datagram.
36 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
37 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.
40 void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff * skb, struct ip_options * opt,
41 __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag)
43 unsigned char *iph = skb_network_header(skb);
45 memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
46 memcpy(iph+sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
47 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
50 memcpy(iph+opt->srr+iph[opt->srr+1]-4, &daddr, 4);
54 ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->rr+iph[opt->rr+2]-5, rt);
56 ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-9, rt);
57 if (opt->ts_needtime) {
61 midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC + tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
62 memcpy(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-5, &midtime, 4);
67 memset(iph+opt->rr, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->rr+1]);
72 memset(iph+opt->ts, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->ts+1]);
74 opt->ts_needaddr = opt->ts_needtime = 0;
79 * Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
80 * build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
81 * i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
82 * and grab room in RR/TS options.
84 * NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
87 int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options * dopt, struct sk_buff * skb)
89 struct ip_options *sopt;
90 unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
95 memset(dopt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
97 sopt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
99 if (sopt->optlen == 0) {
104 sptr = skb_network_header(skb);
107 daddr = skb->rtable->rt_spec_dst;
110 optlen = sptr[sopt->rr+1];
111 soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2];
112 dopt->rr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
113 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen);
114 if (sopt->rr_needaddr && soffset <= optlen) {
115 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
117 dptr[2] = soffset + 4;
118 dopt->rr_needaddr = 1;
121 dopt->optlen += optlen;
124 optlen = sptr[sopt->ts+1];
125 soffset = sptr[sopt->ts+2];
126 dopt->ts = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
127 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->ts, optlen);
128 if (soffset <= optlen) {
129 if (sopt->ts_needaddr) {
130 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
132 dopt->ts_needaddr = 1;
135 if (sopt->ts_needtime) {
136 if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
138 if ((dptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
139 dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
142 dopt->ts_needtime = 0;
144 if (soffset + 8 <= optlen) {
147 memcpy(&addr, sptr+soffset-1, 4);
148 if (inet_addr_type(dev_net(skb->dst->dev), addr) != RTN_LOCAL) {
149 dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
158 dopt->optlen += optlen;
161 unsigned char * start = sptr+sopt->srr;
167 if (soffset > optlen)
168 soffset = optlen + 1;
171 memcpy(&faddr, &start[soffset-1], 4);
172 for (soffset-=4, doffset=4; soffset > 3; soffset-=4, doffset+=4)
173 memcpy(&dptr[doffset-1], &start[soffset-1], 4);
175 * RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
177 if (memcmp(&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
178 &start[soffset + 3], 4) == 0)
182 memcpy(&start[doffset-1], &daddr, 4);
188 dopt->srr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
189 dopt->optlen += doffset+3;
190 dopt->is_strictroute = sopt->is_strictroute;
194 optlen = sptr[sopt->cipso+1];
195 dopt->cipso = dopt->optlen+sizeof(struct iphdr);
196 memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->cipso, optlen);
198 dopt->optlen += optlen;
200 while (dopt->optlen & 3) {
208 * Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
209 * allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
210 * Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
213 void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff * skb)
215 unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
216 struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
230 if (optlen<2 || optlen>l)
232 if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr))
233 memset(optptr, IPOPT_NOOP, optlen);
239 opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
240 opt->ts_needaddr = 0;
241 opt->ts_needtime = 0;
246 * Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
247 * Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
248 * If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
251 int ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
252 struct ip_options * opt, struct sk_buff * skb)
256 unsigned char * optptr;
258 unsigned char * pp_ptr = NULL;
259 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
263 optptr = (unsigned char *)&(ip_hdr(skb)[1]);
265 optptr = opt->__data;
266 iph = optptr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
268 for (l = opt->optlen; l > 0; ) {
271 for (optptr++, l--; l>0; optptr++, l--) {
272 if (*optptr != IPOPT_END) {
284 if (optlen<2 || optlen>l) {
299 /* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
305 if (optptr[2] != 4 || optlen < 7 || ((optlen-3) & 3)) {
309 memcpy(&opt->faddr, &optptr[3], 4);
311 memmove(&optptr[3], &optptr[7], optlen-7);
313 opt->is_strictroute = (optptr[0] == IPOPT_SSRR);
314 opt->srr = optptr - iph;
329 if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
330 if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
335 memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
339 opt->rr_needaddr = 1;
341 opt->rr = optptr - iph;
343 case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
356 if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
357 __be32 *timeptr = NULL;
358 if (optptr[2]+3 > optptr[1]) {
362 switch (optptr[3]&0xF) {
363 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
364 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
366 timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]-1];
367 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
370 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
371 if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
375 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
377 memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &rt->rt_spec_dst, 4);
378 timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]+3];
380 opt->ts_needaddr = 1;
381 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
384 case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
385 if (optptr[2]+7 > optptr[1]) {
389 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
392 memcpy(&addr, &optptr[optptr[2]-1], 4);
393 if (inet_addr_type(net, addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
396 timeptr = (__be32*)&optptr[optptr[2]+3];
398 opt->ts_needtime = 1;
402 if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
412 midtime = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC + tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
413 memcpy(timeptr, &midtime, sizeof(__be32));
417 unsigned overflow = optptr[3]>>4;
418 if (overflow == 15) {
422 opt->ts = optptr - iph;
424 optptr[3] = (optptr[3]&0xF)|((overflow+1)<<4);
434 if (optptr[2] == 0 && optptr[3] == 0)
435 opt->router_alert = optptr - iph;
438 if ((!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) || opt->cipso) {
442 opt->cipso = optptr - iph;
443 if (cipso_v4_validate(&optptr)) {
451 if (!skb && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) {
467 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((pp_ptr-iph)<<24));
474 * Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
477 void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt)
480 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->srr-sizeof(struct iphdr);
481 memmove(optptr+7, optptr+3, optptr[1]-7);
482 memcpy(optptr+3, &opt->faddr, 4);
484 if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
485 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->rr-sizeof(struct iphdr);
487 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
490 unsigned char * optptr = opt->__data+opt->ts-sizeof(struct iphdr);
491 if (opt->ts_needtime) {
493 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
494 if ((optptr[3]&0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC)
497 if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
499 memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
504 static struct ip_options *ip_options_get_alloc(const int optlen)
506 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + ((optlen + 3) & ~3),
510 static int ip_options_get_finish(struct net *net, struct ip_options **optp,
511 struct ip_options *opt, int optlen)
514 opt->__data[optlen++] = IPOPT_END;
515 opt->optlen = optlen;
516 if (optlen && ip_options_compile(net, opt, NULL)) {
525 int ip_options_get_from_user(struct net *net, struct ip_options **optp,
526 unsigned char __user *data, int optlen)
528 struct ip_options *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
532 if (optlen && copy_from_user(opt->__data, data, optlen)) {
536 return ip_options_get_finish(net, optp, opt, optlen);
539 int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options **optp,
540 unsigned char *data, int optlen)
542 struct ip_options *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
547 memcpy(opt->__data, data, optlen);
548 return ip_options_get_finish(net, optp, opt, optlen);
551 void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
553 struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
554 unsigned char * optptr;
555 struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
556 unsigned char *raw = skb_network_header(skb);
558 if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
559 optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
560 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-5], rt);
563 if (opt->srr_is_hit) {
564 int srrptr, srrspace;
566 optptr = raw + opt->srr;
568 for ( srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1];
572 if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace)
574 if (memcmp(&rt->rt_dst, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4) == 0)
577 if (srrptr + 3 <= srrspace) {
579 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[srrptr-1], rt);
580 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
581 optptr[2] = srrptr+4;
582 } else if (net_ratelimit())
583 printk(KERN_CRIT "ip_forward(): Argh! Destination lost!\n");
584 if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
585 optptr = raw + opt->ts;
586 ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-9], rt);
590 if (opt->is_changed) {
592 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
596 int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
598 struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
599 int srrspace, srrptr;
601 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
602 unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->srr;
603 struct rtable *rt = skb->rtable;
610 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
612 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST) {
613 if (!opt->is_strictroute)
615 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl(16<<24));
618 if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
621 for (srrptr=optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1]; srrptr <= srrspace; srrptr += 4) {
622 if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace) {
623 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((opt->srr+2)<<24));
626 memcpy(&nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
630 err = ip_route_input(skb, nexthop, iph->saddr, iph->tos, skb->dev);
632 if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
638 if (rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
640 /* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
641 memcpy(&iph->daddr, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
644 if (srrptr <= srrspace) {