2 * REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB Chipcard Reader Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 REINER SCT
5 * Author: Matthias Bruestle
7 * Contact: support@reiner-sct.com (see MAINTAINERS)
9 * This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
10 * and associated source files. Please see the usb/serial files for
11 * individual credits and copyrights.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * Thanks to Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) for his help and
21 * In case of problems, please write to the contact e-mail address
24 * Please note that later models of the cyberjack reader family are
25 * supported by a libusb-based userspace device driver.
27 * Homepage: http://www.reiner-sct.de/support/treiber_cyberjack.php#linux
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/tty.h>
36 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
37 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/usb.h>
42 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
44 #define CYBERJACK_LOCAL_BUF_SIZE 32
51 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.01"
52 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Bruestle"
53 #define DRIVER_DESC "REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB Chipcard Reader Driver"
56 #define CYBERJACK_VENDOR_ID 0x0C4B
57 #define CYBERJACK_PRODUCT_ID 0x0100
59 /* Function prototypes */
60 static int cyberjack_startup (struct usb_serial *serial);
61 static void cyberjack_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial);
62 static int cyberjack_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
63 static void cyberjack_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
64 static int cyberjack_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
65 static int cyberjack_write_room( struct usb_serial_port *port );
66 static void cyberjack_read_int_callback (struct urb *urb);
67 static void cyberjack_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb);
68 static void cyberjack_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb);
70 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
71 { USB_DEVICE(CYBERJACK_VENDOR_ID, CYBERJACK_PRODUCT_ID) },
72 { } /* Terminating entry */
75 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table);
77 static struct usb_driver cyberjack_driver = {
79 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
80 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
85 static struct usb_serial_driver cyberjack_device = {
90 .description = "Reiner SCT Cyberjack USB card reader",
91 .usb_driver = &cyberjack_driver,
94 .attach = cyberjack_startup,
95 .shutdown = cyberjack_shutdown,
96 .open = cyberjack_open,
97 .close = cyberjack_close,
98 .write = cyberjack_write,
99 .write_room = cyberjack_write_room,
100 .read_int_callback = cyberjack_read_int_callback,
101 .read_bulk_callback = cyberjack_read_bulk_callback,
102 .write_bulk_callback = cyberjack_write_bulk_callback,
105 struct cyberjack_private {
106 spinlock_t lock; /* Lock for SMP */
107 short rdtodo; /* Bytes still to read */
108 unsigned char wrbuf[5*64]; /* Buffer for collecting data to write */
109 short wrfilled; /* Overall data size we already got */
110 short wrsent; /* Data already sent */
113 /* do some startup allocations not currently performed by usb_serial_probe() */
114 static int cyberjack_startup (struct usb_serial *serial)
116 struct cyberjack_private *priv;
121 /* allocate the private data structure */
122 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cyberjack_private), GFP_KERNEL);
126 /* set initial values */
127 spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
131 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
133 init_waitqueue_head(&serial->port[0]->write_wait);
135 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
137 serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb->dev = serial->dev;
138 result = usb_submit_urb(serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb,
141 err(" usb_submit_urb(read int) failed");
142 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(int urb)", __func__);
148 static void cyberjack_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
154 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
155 usb_kill_urb(serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb);
156 /* My special items, the standard routines free my urbs */
157 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]));
158 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
162 static int cyberjack_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
164 struct cyberjack_private *priv;
168 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
170 dbg("%s - usb_clear_halt", __func__ );
171 usb_clear_halt(port->serial->dev, port->write_urb->pipe);
173 /* force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces
174 * the data through, otherwise it is scheduled, and with high
175 * data rates (like with OHCI) data can get lost.
177 port->tty->low_latency = 1;
179 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
180 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
184 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
189 static void cyberjack_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
191 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
193 if (port->serial->dev) {
194 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
195 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
196 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
200 static int cyberjack_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
202 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
203 struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
208 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
211 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__);
215 spin_lock_bh(&port->lock);
216 if (port->write_urb_busy) {
217 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
218 dbg("%s - already writing", __func__);
221 port->write_urb_busy = 1;
222 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock);
224 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
226 if( (count+priv->wrfilled) > sizeof(priv->wrbuf) ) {
227 /* To much data for buffer. Reset buffer. */
229 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
235 memcpy (priv->wrbuf+priv->wrfilled, buf, count);
237 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
238 priv->wrbuf+priv->wrfilled);
239 priv->wrfilled += count;
241 if( priv->wrfilled >= 3 ) {
242 wrexpected = ((int)priv->wrbuf[2]<<8)+priv->wrbuf[1]+3;
243 dbg("%s - expected data: %d", __func__, wrexpected);
245 wrexpected = sizeof(priv->wrbuf);
248 if( priv->wrfilled >= wrexpected ) {
249 /* We have enough data to begin transmission */
252 dbg("%s - transmitting data (frame 1)", __func__);
253 length = (wrexpected > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : wrexpected;
255 memcpy (port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, priv->wrbuf, length );
259 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, serial->dev,
260 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
261 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, length,
262 ((serial->type->write_bulk_callback) ?
263 serial->type->write_bulk_callback :
264 cyberjack_write_bulk_callback),
267 /* send the data out the bulk port */
268 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
270 err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __func__, result);
271 /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */
274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
275 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
279 dbg("%s - priv->wrsent=%d", __func__,priv->wrsent);
280 dbg("%s - priv->wrfilled=%d", __func__,priv->wrfilled);
282 if( priv->wrsent>=priv->wrfilled ) {
283 dbg("%s - buffer cleaned", __func__);
284 memset( priv->wrbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->wrbuf) );
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
295 static int cyberjack_write_room( struct usb_serial_port *port )
298 return CYBERJACK_LOCAL_BUF_SIZE;
301 static void cyberjack_read_int_callback( struct urb *urb )
303 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
304 struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
305 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
306 int status = urb->status;
309 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
311 /* the urb might have been killed. */
315 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
317 /* React only to interrupts signaling a bulk_in transfer */
318 if( (urb->actual_length == 4) && (data[0] == 0x01) ) {
321 /* This is a announcement of coming bulk_ins. */
322 unsigned short size = ((unsigned short)data[3]<<8)+data[2]+3;
324 spin_lock(&priv->lock);
326 old_rdtodo = priv->rdtodo;
328 if( (old_rdtodo+size)<(old_rdtodo) ) {
329 dbg( "To many bulk_in urbs to do." );
330 spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
334 /* "+=" is probably more fault tollerant than "=" */
335 priv->rdtodo += size;
337 dbg("%s - rdtodo: %d", __func__, priv->rdtodo);
339 spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
342 port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
343 result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
345 err("%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", __func__, result);
346 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read urb)", __func__);
351 port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
352 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
354 err(" usb_submit_urb(read int) failed");
355 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(int urb)", __func__);
358 static void cyberjack_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
360 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
361 struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
362 struct tty_struct *tty;
363 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
366 int status = urb->status;
368 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
370 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
372 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
379 dbg("%s - ignoring since device not open\n", __func__);
382 if (urb->actual_length) {
383 tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
384 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
385 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
388 spin_lock(&priv->lock);
390 /* Reduce urbs to do by one. */
391 priv->rdtodo-=urb->actual_length;
392 /* Just to be sure */
393 if ( priv->rdtodo<0 ) priv->rdtodo = 0;
396 spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
398 dbg("%s - rdtodo: %d", __func__, todo);
400 /* Continue to read if we have still urbs to do. */
401 if( todo /* || (urb->actual_length==port->bulk_in_endpointAddress)*/ ) {
402 port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
403 result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
405 err("%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", __func__, result);
406 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read urb)", __func__);
410 static void cyberjack_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
412 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
413 struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
414 int status = urb->status;
416 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
418 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
420 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
425 spin_lock(&priv->lock);
427 /* only do something if we have more data to send */
428 if( priv->wrfilled ) {
429 int length, blksize, result;
431 dbg("%s - transmitting data (frame n)", __func__);
433 length = ((priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent) > port->bulk_out_size) ?
434 port->bulk_out_size : (priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent);
436 memcpy (port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, priv->wrbuf + priv->wrsent,
438 priv->wrsent+=length;
441 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, port->serial->dev,
442 usb_sndbulkpipe(port->serial->dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
443 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, length,
444 ((port->serial->type->write_bulk_callback) ?
445 port->serial->type->write_bulk_callback :
446 cyberjack_write_bulk_callback),
449 /* send the data out the bulk port */
450 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
452 err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __func__, result);
453 /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */
459 dbg("%s - priv->wrsent=%d", __func__,priv->wrsent);
460 dbg("%s - priv->wrfilled=%d", __func__,priv->wrfilled);
462 blksize = ((int)priv->wrbuf[2]<<8)+priv->wrbuf[1]+3;
464 if( (priv->wrsent>=priv->wrfilled) || (priv->wrsent>=blksize) ) {
465 dbg("%s - buffer cleaned", __func__);
466 memset( priv->wrbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->wrbuf) );
473 spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
474 usb_serial_port_softint(port);
477 static int __init cyberjack_init (void)
480 retval = usb_serial_register(&cyberjack_device);
482 goto failed_usb_serial_register;
483 retval = usb_register(&cyberjack_driver);
485 goto failed_usb_register;
487 info(DRIVER_VERSION " " DRIVER_AUTHOR);
492 usb_serial_deregister(&cyberjack_device);
493 failed_usb_serial_register:
497 static void __exit cyberjack_exit (void)
499 usb_deregister (&cyberjack_driver);
500 usb_serial_deregister (&cyberjack_device);
503 module_init(cyberjack_init);
504 module_exit(cyberjack_exit);
506 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
507 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
508 MODULE_VERSION( DRIVER_VERSION );
509 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
511 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
512 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");