2 * Blackfin On-Chip Watchdog Driver
3 * Supports BF53[123]/BF53[467]/BF54[2489]/BF561
5 * Originally based on softdog.c
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Analog Devices Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Michele d'Amico
8 * Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
10 * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
12 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
23 #include <linux/notifier.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #define stamp(fmt, args...) pr_debug("%s:%i: " fmt "\n", __func__, __LINE__, ## args)
31 #define stampit() stamp("here i am")
32 #define pr_devinit(fmt, args...) ({ static const __devinitconst char __fmt[] = fmt; printk(__fmt, ## args); })
33 #define pr_init(fmt, args...) ({ static const __initconst char __fmt[] = fmt; printk(__fmt, ## args); })
35 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "bfin-wdt"
36 #define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
38 /* The BF561 has two watchdogs (one per core), but since Linux
39 * only runs on core A, we'll just work with that one.
42 # define bfin_read_WDOG_CTL() bfin_read_WDOGA_CTL()
43 # define bfin_read_WDOG_CNT() bfin_read_WDOGA_CNT()
44 # define bfin_read_WDOG_STAT() bfin_read_WDOGA_STAT()
45 # define bfin_write_WDOG_CTL(x) bfin_write_WDOGA_CTL(x)
46 # define bfin_write_WDOG_CNT(x) bfin_write_WDOGA_CNT(x)
47 # define bfin_write_WDOG_STAT(x) bfin_write_WDOGA_STAT(x)
50 /* Bit in SWRST that indicates boot caused by watchdog */
51 #define SWRST_RESET_WDOG 0x4000
53 /* Bit in WDOG_CTL that indicates watchdog has expired (WDR0) */
54 #define WDOG_EXPIRED 0x8000
56 /* Masks for WDEV field in WDOG_CTL register */
57 #define ICTL_RESET 0x0
63 /* Masks for WDEN field in WDOG_CTL register */
64 #define WDEN_MASK 0x0FF0
65 #define WDEN_ENABLE 0x0000
66 #define WDEN_DISABLE 0x0AD0
69 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 20
71 static unsigned int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
72 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
73 static struct watchdog_info bfin_wdt_info;
74 static unsigned long open_check;
75 static char expect_close;
76 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bfin_wdt_spinlock);
79 * bfin_wdt_keepalive - Keep the Userspace Watchdog Alive
81 * The Userspace watchdog got a KeepAlive: schedule the next timeout.
83 static int bfin_wdt_keepalive(void)
86 bfin_write_WDOG_STAT(0);
91 * bfin_wdt_stop - Stop the Watchdog
93 * Stops the on-chip watchdog.
95 static int bfin_wdt_stop(void)
98 bfin_write_WDOG_CTL(WDEN_DISABLE);
103 * bfin_wdt_start - Start the Watchdog
105 * Starts the on-chip watchdog. Automatically loads WDOG_CNT
106 * into WDOG_STAT for us.
108 static int bfin_wdt_start(void)
111 bfin_write_WDOG_CTL(WDEN_ENABLE | ICTL_RESET);
116 * bfin_wdt_running - Check Watchdog status
118 * See if the watchdog is running.
120 static int bfin_wdt_running(void)
123 return ((bfin_read_WDOG_CTL() & WDEN_MASK) != WDEN_DISABLE);
127 * bfin_wdt_set_timeout - Set the Userspace Watchdog timeout
128 * @t: new timeout value (in seconds)
130 * Translate the specified timeout in seconds into System Clock
131 * terms which is what the on-chip Watchdog requires.
133 static int bfin_wdt_set_timeout(unsigned long t)
140 cnt = t * get_sclk();
141 if (cnt < get_sclk()) {
142 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "timeout value is too large\n");
146 spin_lock_irqsave(&bfin_wdt_spinlock, flags);
148 int run = bfin_wdt_running();
150 bfin_write_WDOG_CNT(cnt);
151 if (run) bfin_wdt_start();
153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bfin_wdt_spinlock, flags);
161 * bfin_wdt_open - Open the Device
162 * @inode: inode of device
163 * @file: file handle of device
165 * Watchdog device is opened and started.
167 static int bfin_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
171 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_check))
175 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
177 bfin_wdt_keepalive();
180 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
184 * bfin_wdt_close - Close the Device
185 * @inode: inode of device
186 * @file: file handle of device
188 * Watchdog device is closed and stopped.
190 static int bfin_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
194 if (expect_close == 42) {
197 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
198 bfin_wdt_keepalive();
202 clear_bit(0, &open_check);
208 * bfin_wdt_write - Write to Device
209 * @file: file handle of device
210 * @buf: buffer to write
211 * @count: length of buffer
214 * Pings the watchdog on write.
216 static ssize_t bfin_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
217 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
225 /* In case it was set long ago */
228 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
230 if (get_user(c, data + i))
236 bfin_wdt_keepalive();
243 * bfin_wdt_ioctl - Query Device
244 * @inode: inode of device
245 * @file: file handle of device
246 * @cmd: watchdog command
249 * Query basic information from the device or ping it, as outlined by the
252 static int bfin_wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
253 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
255 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
256 int __user *p = argp;
264 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
265 if (copy_to_user(argp, &bfin_wdt_info, sizeof(bfin_wdt_info)))
270 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
271 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
272 return put_user(!!(_bfin_swrst & SWRST_RESET_WDOG), p);
274 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
275 bfin_wdt_keepalive();
278 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: {
281 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
284 if (bfin_wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout))
288 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
289 return put_user(timeout, p);
291 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: {
293 int options, ret = -EINVAL;
295 if (get_user(options, p))
298 spin_lock_irqsave(&bfin_wdt_spinlock, flags);
300 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
305 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bfin_wdt_spinlock, flags);
318 * bfin_wdt_notify_sys - Notifier Handler
319 * @this: notifier block
320 * @code: notifier event
323 * Handles specific events, such as turning off the watchdog during a
326 static int bfin_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
331 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
338 static int state_before_suspend;
341 * bfin_wdt_suspend - suspend the watchdog
342 * @pdev: device being suspended
343 * @state: requested suspend state
345 * Remember if the watchdog was running and stop it.
346 * TODO: is this even right? Doesn't seem to be any
347 * standard in the watchdog world ...
349 static int bfin_wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
353 state_before_suspend = bfin_wdt_running();
360 * bfin_wdt_resume - resume the watchdog
361 * @pdev: device being resumed
363 * If the watchdog was running, turn it back on.
365 static int bfin_wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
369 if (state_before_suspend) {
370 bfin_wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
377 # define bfin_wdt_suspend NULL
378 # define bfin_wdt_resume NULL
381 static const struct file_operations bfin_wdt_fops = {
382 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
384 .write = bfin_wdt_write,
385 .ioctl = bfin_wdt_ioctl,
386 .open = bfin_wdt_open,
387 .release = bfin_wdt_release,
390 static struct miscdevice bfin_wdt_miscdev = {
391 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
393 .fops = &bfin_wdt_fops,
396 static struct watchdog_info bfin_wdt_info = {
397 .identity = "Blackfin Watchdog",
398 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
399 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
403 static struct notifier_block bfin_wdt_notifier = {
404 .notifier_call = bfin_wdt_notify_sys,
408 * bfin_wdt_probe - Initialize module
410 * Registers the misc device and notifier handler. Actual device
411 * initialization is handled by bfin_wdt_open().
413 static int __devinit bfin_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
417 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&bfin_wdt_notifier);
419 pr_devinit(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
423 ret = misc_register(&bfin_wdt_miscdev);
425 pr_devinit(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
426 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
427 unregister_reboot_notifier(&bfin_wdt_notifier);
431 pr_devinit(KERN_INFO PFX "initialized: timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
438 * bfin_wdt_remove - Initialize module
440 * Unregisters the misc device and notifier handler. Actual device
441 * deinitialization is handled by bfin_wdt_close().
443 static int __devexit bfin_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
445 misc_deregister(&bfin_wdt_miscdev);
446 unregister_reboot_notifier(&bfin_wdt_notifier);
450 static struct platform_device *bfin_wdt_device;
452 static struct platform_driver bfin_wdt_driver = {
453 .probe = bfin_wdt_probe,
454 .remove = __devexit_p(bfin_wdt_remove),
455 .suspend = bfin_wdt_suspend,
456 .resume = bfin_wdt_resume,
458 .name = WATCHDOG_NAME,
459 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
464 * bfin_wdt_init - Initialize module
466 * Checks the module params and registers the platform device & driver.
467 * Real work is in the platform probe function.
469 static int __init bfin_wdt_init(void)
475 /* Check that the timeout value is within range */
476 if (bfin_wdt_set_timeout(timeout))
479 /* Since this is an on-chip device and needs no board-specific
480 * resources, we'll handle all the platform device stuff here.
482 ret = platform_driver_register(&bfin_wdt_driver);
484 pr_init(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to register driver\n");
488 bfin_wdt_device = platform_device_register_simple(WATCHDOG_NAME, -1, NULL, 0);
489 if (IS_ERR(bfin_wdt_device)) {
490 pr_init(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to register device\n");
491 platform_driver_unregister(&bfin_wdt_driver);
492 return PTR_ERR(bfin_wdt_device);
499 * bfin_wdt_exit - Deinitialize module
501 * Back out the platform device & driver steps. Real work is in the
502 * platform remove function.
504 static void __exit bfin_wdt_exit(void)
506 platform_device_unregister(bfin_wdt_device);
507 platform_driver_unregister(&bfin_wdt_driver);
510 module_init(bfin_wdt_init);
511 module_exit(bfin_wdt_exit);
513 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michele d'Amico, Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>");
514 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Blackfin Watchdog Device Driver");
515 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
516 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
518 module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
519 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=((2^32)/SCLK), default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
521 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
522 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");