2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
12 #include <linux/fuse.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
23 /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
24 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
26 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
27 #define FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
29 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
30 #define FUSE_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND * 75 / 100)
32 /** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
33 #define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
35 /** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
36 #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
38 /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
39 #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 3
41 /** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
42 module will check permissions based on the file mode. Otherwise no
43 permission checking is done in the kernel */
44 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0)
46 /** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user
47 doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */
48 #define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER (1 << 1)
50 /** List of active connections */
51 extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
53 /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
54 extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
61 /** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
65 /** Number of lookups on this inode */
68 /** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
69 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
71 /** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
74 /** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
75 preserve the original mode */
78 /** Version of last attribute change */
81 /** Files usable in writepage. Protected by fc->lock */
82 struct list_head write_files;
84 /** Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
85 struct list_head queued_writes;
87 /** Number of sent writes, a negative bias (FUSE_NOWRITE)
88 * means more writes are blocked */
91 /** Waitq for writepage completion */
92 wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
94 /** List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
95 struct list_head writepages;
98 /** FUSE specific file data */
100 /** Request reserved for flush and release */
101 struct fuse_req *reserved_req;
103 /** File handle used by userspace */
109 /** Entry on inode's write_files list */
110 struct list_head write_entry;
113 /** One input argument of a request */
119 /** The request input */
121 /** The request header */
122 struct fuse_in_header h;
124 /** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
127 /** Number of arguments */
130 /** Array of arguments */
131 struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
134 /** One output argument of a request */
140 /** The request output */
142 /** Header returned from userspace */
143 struct fuse_out_header h;
146 * The following bitfields are not changed during the request
150 /** Last argument is variable length (can be shorter than
154 /** Last argument is a list of pages to copy data to */
157 /** Zero partially or not copied pages */
158 unsigned page_zeroing:1;
160 /** Number or arguments */
163 /** Array of arguments */
164 struct fuse_arg args[3];
167 /** The request state */
168 enum fuse_req_state {
180 * A request to the client
183 /** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
185 struct list_head list;
187 /** Entry on the interrupts list */
188 struct list_head intr_entry;
193 /** Unique ID for the interrupt request */
197 * The following bitfields are either set once before the
198 * request is queued or setting/clearing them is protected by
202 /** True if the request has reply */
205 /** Force sending of the request even if interrupted */
208 /** The request was aborted */
211 /** Request is sent in the background */
212 unsigned background:1;
214 /** The request has been interrupted */
215 unsigned interrupted:1;
217 /** Data is being copied to/from the request */
220 /** Request is counted as "waiting" */
223 /** State of the request */
224 enum fuse_req_state state;
226 /** The request input */
229 /** The request output */
232 /** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
233 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
235 /** Data for asynchronous requests */
237 struct fuse_forget_in forget_in;
239 struct fuse_release_in in;
240 struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
241 struct dentry *dentry;
243 struct fuse_init_in init_in;
244 struct fuse_init_out init_out;
246 struct fuse_read_in in;
250 struct fuse_write_in in;
251 struct fuse_write_out out;
253 struct fuse_lk_in lk_in;
257 struct page *pages[FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ];
259 /** number of pages in vector */
262 /** offset of data on first page */
263 unsigned page_offset;
265 /** File used in the request (or NULL) */
266 struct fuse_file *ff;
268 /** Inode used in the request or NULL */
271 /** Link on fi->writepages */
272 struct list_head writepages_entry;
274 /** Request completion callback */
275 void (*end)(struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *);
277 /** Request is stolen from fuse_file->reserved_req */
278 struct file *stolen_file;
284 * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
285 * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
289 /** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
292 /** Mutex protecting against directory alias creation */
293 struct mutex inst_mutex;
298 /** The user id for this mount */
301 /** The group id for this mount */
304 /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
307 /** Maximum read size */
310 /** Maximum write size */
313 /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
314 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
316 /** The list of pending requests */
317 struct list_head pending;
319 /** The list of requests being processed */
320 struct list_head processing;
322 /** The list of requests under I/O */
325 /** Number of requests currently in the background */
326 unsigned num_background;
328 /** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
329 unsigned active_background;
331 /** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
332 struct list_head bg_queue;
334 /** Pending interrupts */
335 struct list_head interrupts;
337 /** Flag indicating if connection is blocked. This will be
338 the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
339 are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
342 /** waitq for blocked connection */
343 wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
345 /** waitq for reserved requests */
346 wait_queue_head_t reserved_req_waitq;
348 /** The next unique request id */
351 /** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
352 abort and device release */
355 /** Connection failed (version mismatch). Cannot race with
356 setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
357 reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
358 unsigned conn_error : 1;
360 /** Connection successful. Only set in INIT */
361 unsigned conn_init : 1;
363 /** Do readpages asynchronously? Only set in INIT */
364 unsigned async_read : 1;
366 /** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC) */
367 unsigned atomic_o_trunc : 1;
369 /** Filesystem supports NFS exporting. Only set in INIT */
370 unsigned export_support : 1;
373 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
374 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
377 /** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
378 unsigned no_fsync : 1;
380 /** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
381 unsigned no_fsyncdir : 1;
383 /** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
384 unsigned no_flush : 1;
386 /** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
387 unsigned no_setxattr : 1;
389 /** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
390 unsigned no_getxattr : 1;
392 /** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
393 unsigned no_listxattr : 1;
395 /** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
396 unsigned no_removexattr : 1;
398 /** Are file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
399 unsigned no_lock : 1;
401 /** Is access not implemented by fs? */
402 unsigned no_access : 1;
404 /** Is create not implemented by fs? */
405 unsigned no_create : 1;
407 /** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
408 unsigned no_interrupt : 1;
410 /** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
411 unsigned no_bmap : 1;
413 /** Do multi-page cached writes */
414 unsigned big_writes : 1;
416 /** The number of requests waiting for completion */
417 atomic_t num_waiting;
419 /** Negotiated minor version */
422 /** Backing dev info */
423 struct backing_dev_info bdi;
425 /** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
426 struct list_head entry;
428 /** Device ID from super block */
431 /** Dentries in the control filesystem */
432 struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
434 /** number of dentries used in the above array */
437 /** O_ASYNC requests */
438 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
440 /** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
443 /** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
444 struct fuse_req *destroy_req;
446 /** Version counter for attribute changes */
450 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
452 return sb->s_fs_info;
455 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
457 return get_fuse_conn_super(inode->i_sb);
460 static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
462 return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
465 static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
467 return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
470 /** Device operations */
471 extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
473 extern struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
476 * Get a filled in inode
478 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
479 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
480 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
482 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
483 struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
486 * Send FORGET command
488 void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
489 u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
492 * Initialize READ or READDIR request
494 void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
495 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count, int opcode);
498 * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
500 int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
502 struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(void);
503 void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
504 void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
505 struct fuse_file *ff, struct fuse_open_out *outarg);
507 /** Fill in ff->reserved_req with a RELEASE request */
508 void fuse_release_fill(struct fuse_file *ff, u64 nodeid, int flags, int opcode);
511 * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
513 int fuse_release_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
516 * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
518 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync,
522 * Initialize file operations on a regular file
524 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
527 * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
529 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
532 * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
534 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
537 * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
539 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
542 * Change attributes of an inode
544 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
545 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
547 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
550 void fuse_truncate(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset);
553 * Initialize the client device
555 int fuse_dev_init(void);
558 * Cleanup the client device
560 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
562 int fuse_ctl_init(void);
563 void fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
568 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void);
570 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc_nofs(void);
575 void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req);
578 * Get a request, may fail with -ENOMEM
580 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc);
583 * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
585 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *file);
588 * Decrement reference count of a request. If count goes to zero free
591 void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
594 * Send a request (synchronous)
596 void request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
599 * Send a request with no reply
601 void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
604 * Send a request in the background
606 void request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
608 void request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
610 /* Abort all requests */
611 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
614 * Invalidate inode attributes
616 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
618 void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry);
621 * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
623 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
626 * Release reference to fuse_conn
628 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
631 * Add connection to control filesystem
633 int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
636 * Remove connection from control filesystem
638 void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
641 * Is file type valid?
643 int fuse_valid_type(int m);
646 * Is task allowed to perform filesystem operation?
648 int fuse_allow_task(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct task_struct *task);
650 u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id);
652 int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
653 struct file *file, bool *refreshed);
655 void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
657 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
658 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
660 u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc);
662 #endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */