2 * pata_via.c - VIA PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
4 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
7 * Most chipset documentation available under NDA only
10 * VIA VT82C561 - early design, uses ata_generic currently
11 * VIA VT82C576 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
12 * VIA VT82C586 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
13 * VIA VT82C586a - Added UDMA to 33Mhz
14 * VIA VT82C586b - UDMA33
15 * VIA VT82C596a - Nonfunctional UDMA66
16 * VIA VT82C596b - Working UDMA66
17 * VIA VT82C686 - Nonfunctional UDMA66
18 * VIA VT82C686a - Working UDMA66
19 * VIA VT82C686b - Updated to UDMA100
20 * VIA VT8231 - UDMA100
21 * VIA VT8233 - UDMA100
22 * VIA VT8233a - UDMA133
23 * VIA VT8233c - UDMA100
24 * VIA VT8235 - UDMA133
25 * VIA VT8237 - UDMA133
26 * VIA VT8237S - UDMA133
27 * VIA VT8251 - UDMA133
29 * Most registers remain compatible across chips. Others start reserved
30 * and acquire sensible semantics if set to 1 (eg cable detect). A few
31 * exceptions exist, notably around the FIFO settings.
33 * One additional quirk of the VIA design is that like ALi they use few
34 * PCI IDs for a lot of chips.
40 * VIA IDE driver for Linux. Supported southbridges:
42 * vt82c576, vt82c586, vt82c586a, vt82c586b, vt82c596a, vt82c596b,
43 * vt82c686, vt82c686a, vt82c686b, vt8231, vt8233, vt8233c, vt8233a,
46 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
48 * Based on the work of:
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/pci.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
60 #include <linux/delay.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
62 #include <linux/libata.h>
63 #include <linux/dmi.h>
65 #define DRV_NAME "pata_via"
66 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.3"
69 * The following comes directly from Vojtech Pavlik's ide/pci/via82cxxx
75 VIA_UDMA_NONE = 0x000,
80 VIA_BAD_PREQ = 0x010, /* Crashes if PREQ# till DDACK# set */
81 VIA_BAD_CLK66 = 0x020, /* 66 MHz clock doesn't work correctly */
82 VIA_SET_FIFO = 0x040, /* Needs to have FIFO split set */
83 VIA_NO_UNMASK = 0x080, /* Doesn't work with IRQ unmasking on */
84 VIA_BAD_ID = 0x100, /* Has wrong vendor ID (0x1107) */
85 VIA_BAD_AST = 0x200, /* Don't touch Address Setup Timing */
86 VIA_NO_ENABLES = 0x400, /* Has no enablebits */
87 VIA_SATA_PATA = 0x800, /* SATA/PATA combined configuration */
91 * VIA SouthBridge chips.
94 static const struct via_isa_bridge {
100 } via_isa_bridges[] = {
101 { "vx800", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX800, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 |
102 VIA_BAD_AST | VIA_SATA_PATA },
103 { "vt8237s", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237S, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
104 { "vt8251", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8251, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
105 { "cx700", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_CX700, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST | VIA_SATA_PATA },
106 { "vt6410", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST | VIA_NO_ENABLES},
107 { "vt8237a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237A, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
108 { "vt8237", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
109 { "vt8235", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
110 { "vt8233a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
111 { "vt8233c", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
112 { "vt8233", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
113 { "vt8231", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
114 { "vt82c686b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x40, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
115 { "vt82c686a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
116 { "vt82c686", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
117 { "vt82c596b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
118 { "vt82c596a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
119 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x47, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
120 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x40, 0x46, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_BAD_PREQ },
121 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x30, 0x3f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
122 { "vt82c586a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x20, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
123 { "vt82c586", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO },
124 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK },
125 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK | VIA_BAD_ID },
131 * Cable special cases
134 static const struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table[] = {
136 .ident = "Acer Ferrari 3400",
138 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer,Inc."),
139 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Ferrari 3400"),
145 static int via_cable_override(struct pci_dev *pdev)
148 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table))
150 /* Arima W730-K8/Targa Visionary 811/... */
151 if (pdev->subsystem_vendor == 0x161F && pdev->subsystem_device == 0x2032)
158 * via_cable_detect - cable detection
161 * Perform cable detection. Actually for the VIA case the BIOS
162 * already did this for us. We read the values provided by the
163 * BIOS. If you are using an 8235 in a non-PC configuration you
164 * may need to update this code.
166 * Hotplug also impacts on this.
169 static int via_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap) {
170 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
171 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
174 if (via_cable_override(pdev))
175 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
177 if ((config->flags & VIA_SATA_PATA) && ap->port_no == 0)
180 /* Early chips are 40 wire */
181 if ((config->flags & VIA_UDMA) < VIA_UDMA_66)
182 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
183 /* UDMA 66 chips have only drive side logic */
184 else if ((config->flags & VIA_UDMA) < VIA_UDMA_100)
185 return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK;
186 /* UDMA 100 or later */
187 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &ata66);
188 /* Check both the drive cable reporting bits, we might not have
190 if (ata66 & (0x10100000 >> (16 * ap->port_no)))
191 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
192 /* Check with ACPI so we can spot BIOS reported SATA bridges */
193 if (ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap) &&
194 ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(ap, ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap)))
195 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
196 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
199 static int via_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
201 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
202 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
204 if (!(config->flags & VIA_NO_ENABLES)) {
205 static const struct pci_bits via_enable_bits[] = {
206 { 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
207 { 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
209 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
210 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &via_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
214 return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
219 * via_do_set_mode - set initial PIO mode data
222 * @mode: ATA mode being programmed
223 * @tdiv: Clocks per PCI clock
224 * @set_ast: Set to program address setup
225 * @udma_type: UDMA mode/format of registers
227 * Program the VIA registers for DMA and PIO modes. Uses the ata timing
228 * support in order to compute modes.
230 * FIXME: Hotplug will require we serialize multiple mode changes
231 * on the two channels.
234 static void via_do_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, int mode, int tdiv, int set_ast, int udma_type)
236 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
237 struct ata_device *peer = ata_dev_pair(adev);
238 struct ata_timing t, p;
239 static int via_clock = 33333; /* Bus clock in kHZ - ought to be tunable one day */
240 unsigned long T = 1000000000 / via_clock;
241 unsigned long UT = T/tdiv;
243 int offset = 3 - (2*ap->port_no) - adev->devno;
245 /* Calculate the timing values we require */
246 ata_timing_compute(adev, mode, &t, T, UT);
248 /* We share 8bit timing so we must merge the constraints */
250 if (peer->pio_mode) {
251 ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
252 ata_timing_merge(&p, &t, &t, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
256 /* Address setup is programmable but breaks on UDMA133 setups */
258 u8 setup; /* 2 bits per drive */
259 int shift = 2 * offset;
261 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x4C, &setup);
262 setup &= ~(3 << shift);
263 setup |= clamp_val(t.setup, 1, 4) << shift; /* 1,4 or 1,4 - 1 FIXME */
264 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4C, setup);
267 /* Load the PIO mode bits */
268 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4F - ap->port_no,
269 ((clamp_val(t.act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(t.rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
270 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x48 + offset,
271 ((clamp_val(t.active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(t.recover, 1, 16) - 1));
273 /* Load the UDMA bits according to type */
279 ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t.udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
282 ut = t.udma ? (0xe8 | (clamp_val(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x0f;
285 ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
288 ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
292 /* Set UDMA unless device is not UDMA capable */
293 if (udma_type && t.udma) {
296 /* Get 80-wire cable detection bit */
297 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + offset, &cable80_status);
298 cable80_status &= 0x10;
300 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + offset, ut | cable80_status);
304 static void via_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
306 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
307 int set_ast = (config->flags & VIA_BAD_AST) ? 0 : 1;
308 int mode = config->flags & VIA_UDMA;
309 static u8 tclock[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
310 static u8 udma[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
312 via_do_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode, tclock[mode], set_ast, udma[mode]);
315 static void via_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
317 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
318 int set_ast = (config->flags & VIA_BAD_AST) ? 0 : 1;
319 int mode = config->flags & VIA_UDMA;
320 static u8 tclock[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
321 static u8 udma[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
323 via_do_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode, tclock[mode], set_ast, udma[mode]);
327 * via_ata_sff_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
328 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
329 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
331 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
333 * Note: This is to fix the internal bug of via chipsets, which
334 * will reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on
337 static void via_ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
339 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
340 unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
342 if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
343 iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
344 iowrite8(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
345 ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
349 if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
350 iowrite8(tf->hob_feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
351 iowrite8(tf->hob_nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
352 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
353 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
354 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
355 VPRINTK("hob: feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X, lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
364 iowrite8(tf->feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
365 iowrite8(tf->nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
366 iowrite8(tf->lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
367 iowrite8(tf->lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
368 iowrite8(tf->lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
369 VPRINTK("feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
377 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE) {
378 iowrite8(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
379 VPRINTK("device 0x%X\n", tf->device);
385 static struct scsi_host_template via_sht = {
386 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
389 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops = {
390 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
391 .cable_detect = via_cable_detect,
392 .set_piomode = via_set_piomode,
393 .set_dmamode = via_set_dmamode,
394 .prereset = via_pre_reset,
395 .sff_tf_load = via_ata_tf_load,
398 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops_noirq = {
399 .inherits = &via_port_ops,
400 .sff_data_xfer = ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
401 .sff_tf_load = via_ata_tf_load,
405 * via_config_fifo - set up the FIFO
407 * @flags: configuration flags
409 * Set the FIFO properties for this device if necessary. Used both on
410 * set up and on and the resume path
413 static void via_config_fifo(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int flags)
417 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
418 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x40 , &enable);
421 if (flags & VIA_SET_FIFO) {
422 static const u8 fifo_setting[4] = {0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20};
425 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, &fifo);
427 /* Clear PREQ# until DDACK# for errata */
428 if (flags & VIA_BAD_PREQ)
432 /* Turn on FIFO for enabled channels */
433 fifo |= fifo_setting[enable];
434 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, fifo);
439 * via_init_one - discovery callback
441 * @id: PCI table info
443 * A VIA IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
444 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
447 static int via_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
449 /* Early VIA without UDMA support */
450 static const struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info = {
451 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
454 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
456 /* Ditto with IRQ masking required */
457 static const struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info_borked = {
458 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
461 .port_ops = &via_port_ops_noirq,
463 /* VIA UDMA 33 devices (and borked 66) */
464 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma33_info = {
465 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
468 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA2,
469 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
471 /* VIA UDMA 66 devices */
472 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma66_info = {
473 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
476 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
477 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
479 /* VIA UDMA 100 devices */
480 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma100_info = {
481 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
484 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
485 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
487 /* UDMA133 with bad AST (All current 133) */
488 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma133_info = {
489 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
492 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6, /* FIXME: should check north bridge */
493 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
495 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
496 struct pci_dev *isa = NULL;
497 const struct via_isa_bridge *config;
498 static int printed_version;
503 if (!printed_version++)
504 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
506 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
510 /* To find out how the IDE will behave and what features we
511 actually have to look at the bridge not the IDE controller */
512 for (config = via_isa_bridges; config->id; config++)
513 if ((isa = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA +
514 !!(config->flags & VIA_BAD_ID),
515 config->id, NULL))) {
517 if (isa->revision >= config->rev_min &&
518 isa->revision <= config->rev_max)
524 printk(KERN_WARNING "via: Unknown VIA SouthBridge, disabling.\n");
529 if (!(config->flags & VIA_NO_ENABLES)) {
530 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
531 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x40 , &enable);
537 /* Initialise the FIFO for the enabled channels. */
538 via_config_fifo(pdev, config->flags);
541 switch(config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
543 if (config->flags & VIA_NO_UNMASK)
544 ppi[0] = &via_mwdma_info_borked;
546 ppi[0] = &via_mwdma_info;
549 ppi[0] = &via_udma33_info;
552 ppi[0] = &via_udma66_info;
553 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
554 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
556 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
559 ppi[0] = &via_udma100_info;
562 ppi[0] = &via_udma133_info;
569 if (config->flags & VIA_BAD_CLK66) {
570 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
571 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
573 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
576 /* We have established the device type, now fire it up */
577 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev, ppi, &via_sht, (void *)config);
582 * via_reinit_one - reinit after resume
585 * Called when the VIA PATA device is resumed. We must then
586 * reconfigure the fifo and other setup we may have altered. In
587 * addition the kernel needs to have the resume methods on PCI
591 static int via_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
594 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
595 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = host->private_data;
598 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
602 via_config_fifo(pdev, config->flags);
604 if ((config->flags & VIA_UDMA) == VIA_UDMA_66) {
605 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
606 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
608 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
610 if (config->flags & VIA_BAD_CLK66) {
611 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
612 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
614 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
617 ata_host_resume(host);
622 static const struct pci_device_id via[] = {
623 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x0571), },
624 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x0581), },
625 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x1571), },
626 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3164), },
627 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5324), },
632 static struct pci_driver via_pci_driver = {
635 .probe = via_init_one,
636 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
638 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
639 .resume = via_reinit_one,
643 static int __init via_init(void)
645 return pci_register_driver(&via_pci_driver);
648 static void __exit via_exit(void)
650 pci_unregister_driver(&via_pci_driver);
653 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
654 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for VIA PATA");
655 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
656 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, via);
657 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
659 module_init(via_init);
660 module_exit(via_exit);