2 * This file contains the driver for an XT hard disk controller
3 * (at least the DTC 5150X) for Linux.
5 * Author: Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au
8 * Revised: 01/01/93, ...
10 * Ref: DTC 5150X Controller Specification (thanks to Kevin Fowler,
11 * kevinf@agora.rain.com)
12 * Also thanks to: Salvador Abreu, Dave Thaler, Risto Kankkunen and
15 * Revised: 04/04/94 by Risto Kankkunen
16 * Moved the detection code from xd_init() to xd_geninit() as it needed
17 * interrupts enabled and Linus didn't want to enable them in that first
18 * phase. xd_geninit() is the place to do these kinds of things anyway,
21 * Modularized: 04/10/96 by Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu
23 * Revised: 13/12/97 by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl
24 * Fixed some problems with disk initialization and module initiation.
25 * Added support for manual geometry setting (except Seagate controllers)
27 * xd_geo=<cyl_xda>,<head_xda>,<sec_xda>[,<cyl_xdb>,<head_xdb>,<sec_xdb>]
28 * Recovered DMA access. Abridged messages. Added support for DTC5051CX,
29 * WD1002-27X & XEBEC controllers. Driver uses now some jumper settings.
30 * Extended ioctl() support.
32 * Bugfix: 15/02/01, Paul G. - inform queue layer of tiny xd_maxsect.
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/genhd.h>
44 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
45 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/wait.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
51 #include <asm/system.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
58 static void __init do_xd_setup (int *integers);
60 static int xd[5] = { -1,-1,-1,-1, };
63 #define XD_DONT_USE_DMA 0 /* Initial value. may be overriden using
64 "nodma" module option */
65 #define XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY (30*HZ/1000) /* 30 ms delay during disk initialization */
67 /* Above may need to be increased if a problem with the 2nd drive detection
68 (ST11M controller) or resetting a controller (WD) appears */
70 static XD_INFO xd_info[XD_MAXDRIVES];
72 /* If you try this driver and find that your card is not detected by the driver at bootup, you need to add your BIOS
73 signature and details to the following list of signatures. A BIOS signature is a string embedded into the first
74 few bytes of your controller's on-board ROM BIOS. To find out what yours is, use something like MS-DOS's DEBUG
75 command. Run DEBUG, and then you can examine your BIOS signature with:
79 where xxxx is the segment of your controller (like C800 or D000 or something). On the ASCII dump at the right, you should
80 be able to see a string mentioning the manufacturer's copyright etc. Add this string into the table below. The parameters
81 in the table are, in order:
83 offset ; this is the offset (in bytes) from the start of your ROM where the signature starts
84 signature ; this is the actual text of the signature
85 xd_?_init_controller ; this is the controller init routine used by your controller
86 xd_?_init_drive ; this is the drive init routine used by your controller
88 The controllers directly supported at the moment are: DTC 5150x, WD 1004A27X, ST11M/R and override. If your controller is
89 made by the same manufacturer as one of these, try using the same init routines as they do. If that doesn't work, your
90 best bet is to use the "override" routines. These routines use a "portable" method of getting the disk's geometry, and
91 may work with your card. If none of these seem to work, try sending me some email and I'll see what I can do <grin>.
93 NOTE: You can now specify your XT controller's parameters from the command line in the form xd=TYPE,IRQ,IO,DMA. The driver
94 should be able to detect your drive's geometry from this info. (eg: xd=0,5,0x320,3 is the "standard"). */
97 #define xd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
98 #define xd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
99 static char *xd_dma_buffer;
101 static XD_SIGNATURE xd_sigs[] __initdata = {
102 { 0x0000,"Override geometry handler",NULL,xd_override_init_drive,"n unknown" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
103 { 0x0008,"[BXD06 (C) DTC 17-MAY-1985]",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive," DTC 5150CX" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
104 { 0x000B,"CRD18A Not an IBM rom. (C) Copyright Data Technology Corp. 05/31/88",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc_init_drive," DTC 5150X" }, /* Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu */
105 { 0x000B,"CXD23A Not an IBM ROM (C)Copyright Data Technology Corp 12/03/88",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc_init_drive," DTC 5150X" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
106 { 0x0008,"07/15/86(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller,xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. 1002-27X" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
107 { 0x0008,"06/24/88(C) Copyright 1988 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller,xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. WDXT-GEN2" }, /* Dan Newcombe, newcombe@aa.csc.peachnet.edu */
108 { 0x0015,"SEAGATE ST11 BIOS REVISION",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Salvador Abreu, spa@fct.unl.pt */
109 { 0x0010,"ST11R BIOS",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Risto Kankkunen, risto.kankkunen@cs.helsinki.fi */
110 { 0x0010,"ST11 BIOS v1.7",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11R" }, /* Alan Hourihane, alanh@fairlite.demon.co.uk */
111 { 0x1000,"(c)Copyright 1987 SMS",xd_omti_init_controller,xd_omti_init_drive,"n OMTI 5520" }, /* Dirk Melchers, dirk@merlin.nbg.sub.org */
112 { 0x0006,"COPYRIGHT XEBEC (C) 1984",xd_xebec_init_controller,xd_xebec_init_drive," XEBEC" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
113 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1984 Western Digital Corp", xd_wd_init_controller, xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. 1002s-wx2" },
114 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corporation", xd_wd_init_controller, xd_wd_init_drive," 1986 Western Digital" }, /* jfree@sovereign.org */
117 static unsigned int xd_bases[] __initdata =
119 0xC8000, 0xCA000, 0xCC000,
120 0xCE000, 0xD0000, 0xD2000,
121 0xD4000, 0xD6000, 0xD8000,
122 0xDA000, 0xDC000, 0xDE000,
126 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xd_lock);
128 static struct gendisk *xd_gendisk[2];
130 static struct block_device_operations xd_fops = {
131 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
134 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xd_wait_int);
135 static u_char xd_drives, xd_irq = 5, xd_dma = 3, xd_maxsectors;
136 static u_char xd_override __initdata = 0, xd_type __initdata = 0;
137 static u_short xd_iobase = 0x320;
138 static int xd_geo[XD_MAXDRIVES*3] __initdata = { 0, };
140 static volatile int xdc_busy;
141 static struct timer_list xd_watchdog_int;
143 static volatile u_char xd_error;
144 static int nodma = XD_DONT_USE_DMA;
146 static struct request_queue *xd_queue;
148 /* xd_init: register the block device number and set up pointer tables */
149 static int __init xd_init(void)
152 unsigned int address;
158 for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)
159 if (((xd[i] = xd[i-1]) >= 0) && !count)
166 init_timer (&xd_watchdog_int); xd_watchdog_int.function = xd_watchdog;
169 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
170 if (!xd_dma_buffer) {
171 printk(KERN_ERR "xd: Out of memory.\n");
176 if (register_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd"))
180 xd_queue = blk_init_queue(do_xd_request, &xd_lock);
184 if (xd_detect(&controller,&address)) {
186 printk("Detected a%s controller (type %d) at address %06x\n",
187 xd_sigs[controller].name,controller,address);
188 if (!request_region(xd_iobase,4,"xd")) {
189 printk("xd: Ports at 0x%x are not available\n",
194 xd_sigs[controller].init_controller(address);
195 xd_drives = xd_initdrives(xd_sigs[controller].init_drive);
197 printk("Detected %d hard drive%s (using IRQ%d & DMA%d)\n",
198 xd_drives,xd_drives == 1 ? "" : "s",xd_irq,xd_dma);
205 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++) {
206 XD_INFO *p = &xd_info[i];
207 struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(64);
211 disk->major = XT_DISK_MAJOR;
212 disk->first_minor = i<<6;
213 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "xd%c", i+'a');
214 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "xd/target%d", i);
215 disk->fops = &xd_fops;
216 disk->private_data = p;
217 disk->queue = xd_queue;
218 set_capacity(disk, p->heads * p->cylinders * p->sectors);
219 printk(" %s: CHS=%d/%d/%d\n", disk->disk_name,
220 p->cylinders, p->heads, p->sectors);
221 xd_gendisk[i] = disk;
225 if (request_irq(xd_irq,xd_interrupt_handler, 0, "XT hard disk", NULL)) {
226 printk("xd: unable to get IRQ%d\n",xd_irq);
230 if (request_dma(xd_dma,"xd")) {
231 printk("xd: unable to get DMA%d\n",xd_dma);
235 /* xd_maxsectors depends on controller - so set after detection */
236 blk_queue_max_sectors(xd_queue, xd_maxsectors);
238 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++)
239 add_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
244 free_irq(xd_irq, NULL);
246 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++)
247 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
249 release_region(xd_iobase,4);
251 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue);
253 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd");
256 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer,
257 xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
262 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
266 /* xd_detect: scan the possible BIOS ROM locations for the signature strings */
267 static u_char __init xd_detect (u_char *controller, unsigned int *address)
273 *controller = xd_type;
278 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(xd_bases) / sizeof(xd_bases[0])); i++) {
279 void __iomem *p = ioremap(xd_bases[i], 0x2000);
282 for (j = 1; j < (sizeof(xd_sigs) / sizeof(xd_sigs[0])); j++) {
283 const char *s = xd_sigs[j].string;
284 if (check_signature(p + xd_sigs[j].offset, s, strlen(s))) {
287 *address = xd_bases[i];
297 /* do_xd_request: handle an incoming request */
298 static void do_xd_request (request_queue_t * q)
305 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
306 unsigned block = req->sector;
307 unsigned count = req->nr_sectors;
308 int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
309 XD_INFO *disk = req->rq_disk->private_data;
313 if (!(req->flags & REQ_CMD)) {
317 if (block + count > get_capacity(req->rq_disk)) {
321 if (rw != READ && rw != WRITE) {
322 printk("do_xd_request: unknown request\n");
326 for (retry = 0; (retry < XD_RETRIES) && !res; retry++)
327 res = xd_readwrite(rw, disk, req->buffer, block, count);
328 end_request(req, res); /* wrap up, 0 = fail, 1 = success */
332 /* xd_ioctl: handle device ioctl's */
333 static int xd_ioctl (struct inode *inode,struct file *file,u_int cmd,u_long arg)
335 XD_INFO *p = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
340 struct hd_geometry g;
341 struct hd_geometry __user *geom= (void __user *)arg;
343 g.sectors = p->sectors;
344 g.cylinders = p->cylinders;
345 g.start = get_start_sect(inode->i_bdev);
346 return copy_to_user(geom, &g, sizeof(g)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
349 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
350 if (xdc_busy) return -EBUSY;
352 if (nodma && xd_dma_buffer) {
353 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer,
354 xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
355 xd_dma_buffer = NULL;
356 } else if (!nodma && !xd_dma_buffer) {
357 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
358 if (!xd_dma_buffer) {
359 nodma = XD_DONT_USE_DMA;
365 return put_user(!nodma, (long __user *) arg);
366 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT:
367 return put_user(xd_maxsectors, (long __user *) arg);
373 /* xd_readwrite: handle a read/write request */
374 static int xd_readwrite (u_char operation,XD_INFO *p,char *buffer,u_int block,u_int count)
377 u_char cmdblk[6],sense[4];
378 u_short track,cylinder;
379 u_char head,sector,control,mode = PIO_MODE,temp;
383 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
384 printk("xd_readwrite: operation = %s, drive = %d, buffer = 0x%X, block = %d, count = %d\n",operation == READ ? "read" : "write",drive,buffer,block,count);
385 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
387 spin_unlock_irq(&xd_lock);
389 control = p->control;
391 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
393 temp = count < xd_maxsectors ? count : xd_maxsectors;
395 track = block / p->sectors;
396 head = track % p->heads;
397 cylinder = track / p->heads;
398 sector = block % p->sectors;
400 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
401 printk("xd_readwrite: drive = %d, head = %d, cylinder = %d, sector = %d, count = %d\n",drive,head,cylinder,sector,temp);
402 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
405 mode = xd_setup_dma(operation == READ ? DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE,(u_char *)(xd_dma_buffer),temp * 0x200);
406 real_buffer = &xd_dma_buffer;
407 for (i=0; i < (temp * 0x200); i++)
408 xd_dma_buffer[i] = buffer[i];
411 real_buffer = &buffer;
413 xd_build(cmdblk,operation == READ ? CMD_READ : CMD_WRITE,drive,head,cylinder,sector,temp & 0xFF,control);
415 switch (xd_command(cmdblk,mode,(u_char *)(*real_buffer),(u_char *)(*real_buffer),sense,XD_TIMEOUT)) {
417 printk("xd%c: %s timeout, recalibrating drive\n",'a'+drive,(operation == READ ? "read" : "write"));
418 xd_recalibrate(drive);
419 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
422 if (sense[0] & 0x30) {
423 printk("xd%c: %s - ",'a'+drive,(operation == READ ? "reading" : "writing"));
424 switch ((sense[0] & 0x30) >> 4) {
425 case 0: printk("drive error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
427 case 1: printk("controller error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
429 case 2: printk("command error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
431 case 3: printk("miscellaneous error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
436 printk(" - CHS = %d/%d/%d\n",((sense[2] & 0xC0) << 2) | sense[3],sense[1] & 0x1F,sense[2] & 0x3F);
437 /* reported drive number = (sense[1] & 0xE0) >> 5 */
439 printk(" - no valid disk address\n");
440 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
444 for (i=0; i < (temp * 0x200); i++)
445 buffer[i] = xd_dma_buffer[i];
447 count -= temp, buffer += temp * 0x200, block += temp;
449 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
453 /* xd_recalibrate: recalibrate a given drive and reset controller if necessary */
454 static void xd_recalibrate (u_char drive)
458 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_RECALIBRATE,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
459 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 8))
460 printk("xd%c: warning! error recalibrating, controller may be unstable\n", 'a'+drive);
463 /* xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt service routine */
464 static irqreturn_t xd_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *dev_id,
465 struct pt_regs *regs)
467 if (inb(XD_STATUS) & STAT_INTERRUPT) { /* check if it was our device */
469 printk("xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt detected\n");
470 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
471 outb(0,XD_CONTROL); /* acknowledge interrupt */
472 wake_up(&xd_wait_int); /* and wake up sleeping processes */
476 printk("xd: unexpected interrupt\n");
480 /* xd_setup_dma: set up the DMA controller for a data transfer */
481 static u_char xd_setup_dma (u_char mode,u_char *buffer,u_int count)
487 if (((unsigned long) buffer & 0xFFFF0000) != (((unsigned long) buffer + count) & 0xFFFF0000)) {
489 printk("xd_setup_dma: using PIO, transfer overlaps 64k boundary\n");
490 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
496 clear_dma_ff(xd_dma);
497 set_dma_mode(xd_dma,mode);
498 set_dma_addr(xd_dma, (unsigned long) buffer);
499 set_dma_count(xd_dma,count);
503 return (DMA_MODE); /* use DMA and INT */
506 /* xd_build: put stuff into an array in a format suitable for the controller */
507 static u_char *xd_build (u_char *cmdblk,u_char command,u_char drive,u_char head,u_short cylinder,u_char sector,u_char count,u_char control)
510 cmdblk[1] = ((drive & 0x07) << 5) | (head & 0x1F);
511 cmdblk[2] = ((cylinder & 0x300) >> 2) | (sector & 0x3F);
512 cmdblk[3] = cylinder & 0xFF;
519 static void xd_watchdog (unsigned long unused)
522 wake_up(&xd_wait_int);
525 /* xd_waitport: waits until port & mask == flags or a timeout occurs. return 1 for a timeout */
526 static inline u_char xd_waitport (u_short port,u_char flags,u_char mask,u_long timeout)
528 u_long expiry = jiffies + timeout;
532 while ((success = ((inb(port) & mask) != flags)) && time_before(jiffies, expiry)) {
533 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
540 static inline u_int xd_wait_for_IRQ (void)
543 xd_watchdog_int.expires = jiffies + 8 * HZ;
544 add_timer(&xd_watchdog_int);
546 flags=claim_dma_lock();
548 release_dma_lock(flags);
550 sleep_on(&xd_wait_int);
551 del_timer(&xd_watchdog_int);
554 flags=claim_dma_lock();
556 release_dma_lock(flags);
559 printk("xd: missed IRQ - command aborted\n");
566 /* xd_command: handle all data transfers necessary for a single command */
567 static u_int xd_command (u_char *command,u_char mode,u_char *indata,u_char *outdata,u_char *sense,u_long timeout)
569 u_char cmdblk[6],csb,complete = 0;
572 printk("xd_command: command = 0x%X, mode = 0x%X, indata = 0x%X, outdata = 0x%X, sense = 0x%X\n",command,mode,indata,outdata,sense);
573 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
576 outb(mode,XD_CONTROL);
578 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,STAT_SELECT,STAT_SELECT,timeout))
582 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,STAT_READY,STAT_READY,timeout))
585 switch (inb(XD_STATUS) & (STAT_COMMAND | STAT_INPUT)) {
587 if (mode == DMA_MODE) {
588 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
591 outb(outdata ? *outdata++ : 0,XD_DATA);
594 if (mode == DMA_MODE) {
595 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
599 *indata++ = inb(XD_DATA);
604 outb(command ? *command++ : 0,XD_DATA);
606 case STAT_COMMAND | STAT_INPUT:
613 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,0,STAT_SELECT,timeout)) /* wait until deselected */
616 if (csb & CSB_ERROR) { /* read sense data if error */
617 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_SENSE,(csb & CSB_LUN) >> 5,0,0,0,0,0);
618 if (xd_command(cmdblk,0,sense,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT))
619 printk("xd: warning! sense command failed!\n");
623 printk("xd_command: completed with csb = 0x%X\n",csb);
624 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
626 return (csb & CSB_ERROR);
629 static u_char __init xd_initdrives (void (*init_drive)(u_char drive))
631 u_char cmdblk[6],i,count = 0;
633 for (i = 0; i < XD_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
634 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_TESTREADY,i,0,0,0,0,0);
635 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT*8)) {
636 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
637 schedule_timeout(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
642 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
643 schedule_timeout(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
649 static void __init xd_manual_geo_set (u_char drive)
651 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(xd_geo[3 * drive + 1]);
652 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (u_short)(xd_geo[3 * drive]);
653 xd_info[drive].sectors = (u_char)(xd_geo[3 * drive + 2]);
656 static void __init xd_dtc_init_controller (unsigned int address)
660 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
661 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase = 0x324;
662 case 0xD0000: /*5150CX*/
663 case 0xD8000: break; /*5150CX & 5150XL*/
664 default: printk("xd_dtc_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
667 xd_maxsectors = 0x01; /* my card seems to have trouble doing multi-block transfers? */
669 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
673 static void __init xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive (u_char drive)
675 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
676 static u_short geometry_table[][4] = {
677 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100},
678 {0x267,2,0x267,0x267},
679 {0x264,4,0x264,0x80},
681 {0x132,2,0x80, 0x132},
685 {0x132,6,0x80, 0x100},
686 {0x200,6,0x100,0x100},
687 {0x264,2,0x264,0x80},
688 {0x280,4,0x280,0x100},
689 {0x2B9,3,0x2B9,0x2B9},
690 {0x2B9,5,0x2B9,0x2B9},
691 {0x280,6,0x280,0x100},
692 {0x132,4,0x132,0x0}};
696 n = (drive ? n : (n >> 2)) & 0x33;
697 n = (n | (n >> 2)) & 0x0F;
699 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
702 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]); /* heads */
703 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0]; /* cylinders */
704 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
706 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2]; /* reduced write */
707 xd_info[drive].precomp = geometry_table[n][3] /* write precomp */
708 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B; /* ecc length */
712 printk("xd%c: undetermined drive geometry\n",'a'+drive);
715 xd_info[drive].control = 5; /* control byte */
716 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
717 xd_recalibrate(drive);
720 static void __init xd_dtc_init_drive (u_char drive)
722 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[64];
724 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_DTCGETGEOM,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
725 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
726 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x0A]; /* heads */
727 xd_info[drive].cylinders = ((u_short *) (buf))[0x04]; /* cylinders */
728 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
730 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
732 xd_info[drive].rwrite = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x05]; /* reduced write */
733 xd_info[drive].precomp = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x06]; /* write precomp */
734 xd_info[drive].ecc = buf[0x0F]; /* ecc length */
736 xd_info[drive].control = 0; /* control byte */
738 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x05],((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x06],buf[0x0F]);
739 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_DTCSETSTEP,drive,0,0,0,0,7);
740 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
741 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error setting step rate for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
744 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
747 static void __init xd_wd_init_controller (unsigned int address)
751 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
752 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
753 case 0xCC000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
754 case 0xCE000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
755 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break; /* ? */
756 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break; /* ? */
757 default: printk("xd_wd_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
760 xd_maxsectors = 0x01; /* this one doesn't wrap properly either... */
762 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
764 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
765 schedule_timeout(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
768 static void __init xd_wd_init_drive (u_char drive)
770 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS may be disabled */
771 static u_short geometry_table[][4] = {
772 {0x264,4,0x1C2,0x1C2}, /* common part */
774 {0x267,2,0x1C2,0x1C2},
775 {0x267,4,0x1C2,0x1C2},
777 {0x334,6,0x335,0x335}, /* 1004 series RLL */
778 {0x30E,4,0x30F,0x3DC},
779 {0x30E,2,0x30F,0x30F},
780 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268},
782 {0x3D5,5,0x3D6,0x3D6}, /* 1002 series RLL */
783 {0x3DB,7,0x3DC,0x3DC},
784 {0x264,4,0x265,0x265},
785 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268}};
787 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[0x200];
788 u_char n = 0,rll,jumper_state,use_jumper_geo;
789 u_char wd_1002 = (xd_sigs[xd_type].string[7] == '6');
791 jumper_state = ~(inb(0x322));
792 if (jumper_state & 0x40)
794 rll = (jumper_state & 0x30) ? (0x04 << wd_1002) : 0;
795 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_READ,drive,0,0,0,1,0);
796 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
797 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x1AF]; /* heads */
798 xd_info[drive].cylinders = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0xD6]; /* cylinders */
799 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
801 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
803 xd_info[drive].rwrite = ((u_short *) (buf))[0xD8]; /* reduced write */
804 xd_info[drive].wprecomp = ((u_short *) (buf))[0xDA]; /* write precomp */
805 xd_info[drive].ecc = buf[0x1B4]; /* ecc length */
807 xd_info[drive].control = buf[0x1B5]; /* control byte */
808 use_jumper_geo = !(xd_info[drive].heads) || !(xd_info[drive].cylinders);
809 if (xd_geo[3*drive]) {
810 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
811 xd_info[drive].control = rll ? 7 : 5;
813 else if (use_jumper_geo) {
814 n = (((jumper_state & 0x0F) >> (drive << 1)) & 0x03) | rll;
815 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0];
816 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]);
817 xd_info[drive].control = rll ? 7 : 5;
819 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2];
820 xd_info[drive].wprecomp = geometry_table[n][3];
821 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B;
826 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,
827 geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
829 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,
830 ((u_short *) (buf))[0xD8],((u_short *) (buf))[0xDA],buf[0x1B4]);
832 /* 1002 based RLL controller requests converted addressing, but reports physical
833 (physical 26 sec., logical 17 sec.)
836 if ((xd_info[drive].cylinders *= 26,
837 xd_info[drive].cylinders /= 17) > 1023)
838 xd_info[drive].cylinders = 1023; /* 1024 ? */
840 xd_info[drive].rwrite *= 26;
841 xd_info[drive].rwrite /= 17;
842 xd_info[drive].wprecomp *= 26
843 xd_info[drive].wprecomp /= 17;
848 printk("xd_wd_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n",'a'+drive);
852 static void __init xd_seagate_init_controller (unsigned int address)
856 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
857 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
858 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
859 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
860 default: printk("xd_seagate_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
863 xd_maxsectors = 0x40;
865 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
868 static void __init xd_seagate_init_drive (u_char drive)
870 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[0x200];
872 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_ST11GETGEOM,drive,0,0,0,1,0);
873 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
874 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x04]; /* heads */
875 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (buf[0x02] << 8) | buf[0x03]; /* cylinders */
876 xd_info[drive].sectors = buf[0x05]; /* sectors */
877 xd_info[drive].control = 0; /* control byte */
880 printk("xd_seagate_init_drive: error reading geometry from xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
883 /* Omti support courtesy Dirk Melchers */
884 static void __init xd_omti_init_controller (unsigned int address)
888 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
889 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
890 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
891 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
892 default: printk("xd_omti_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
896 xd_maxsectors = 0x40;
898 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
901 static void __init xd_omti_init_drive (u_char drive)
903 /* gets infos from drive */
904 xd_override_init_drive(drive);
906 /* set other parameters, Hardcoded, not that nice :-) */
907 xd_info[drive].control = 2;
910 /* Xebec support (AK) */
911 static void __init xd_xebec_init_controller (unsigned int address)
913 /* iobase may be set manually in range 0x300 - 0x33C
914 irq may be set manually to 2(9),3,4,5,6,7
915 dma may be set manually to 1,2,3
916 (How to detect them ???)
917 BIOS address may be set manually in range 0x0 - 0xF8000
918 If you need non-standard settings use the xd=... command */
922 case 0xC8000: /* initially: xd_iobase==0x320 */
932 default: printk("xd_xebec_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
936 xd_maxsectors = 0x01;
937 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
939 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
940 schedule_timeout(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
943 static void __init xd_xebec_init_drive (u_char drive)
945 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
946 static u_short geometry_table[][5] = {
947 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x7},
948 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x17},
949 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x7},
950 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x17},
951 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x7},
952 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x17},
953 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x6},
954 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x17},
955 {0x2BC,5,0x2BC,0x12C,0x6},
956 {0x3A5,4,0x3A5,0x3A5,0x7},
957 {0x26C,6,0x26C,0x26C,0x7},
958 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100,0x17},
959 {0x400,5,0x400,0x400,0x7},
960 {0x400,6,0x400,0x400,0x7},
961 {0x264,8,0x264,0x200,0x17},
962 {0x33E,7,0x33E,0x200,0x7}};
965 n = inb(XD_JUMPER) & 0x0F; /* BIOS's drive number: same geometry
966 is assumed for BOTH drives */
968 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
970 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]); /* heads */
971 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0]; /* cylinders */
972 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
974 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2]; /* reduced write */
975 xd_info[drive].precomp = geometry_table[n][3] /* write precomp */
976 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B; /* ecc length */
979 xd_info[drive].control = geometry_table[n][4]; /* control byte */
980 xd_setparam(CMD_XBSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
981 xd_recalibrate(drive);
984 /* xd_override_init_drive: this finds disk geometry in a "binary search" style, narrowing in on the "correct" number of heads
985 etc. by trying values until it gets the highest successful value. Idea courtesy Salvador Abreu (spa@fct.unl.pt). */
986 static void __init xd_override_init_drive (u_char drive)
988 u_short min[] = { 0,0,0 },max[] = { 16,1024,64 },test[] = { 0,0,0 };
992 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
994 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
995 while (min[i] != max[i] - 1) {
996 test[i] = (min[i] + max[i]) / 2;
997 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_SEEK,drive,(u_char) test[0],(u_short) test[1],(u_char) test[2],0,0);
998 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
1005 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char) min[0] + 1;
1006 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (u_short) min[1] + 1;
1007 xd_info[drive].sectors = (u_char) min[2] + 1;
1009 xd_info[drive].control = 0;
1012 /* xd_setup: initialise controller from command line parameters */
1013 static void __init do_xd_setup (int *integers)
1015 switch (integers[0]) {
1016 case 4: if (integers[4] < 0)
1018 else if (integers[4] < 8)
1019 xd_dma = integers[4];
1020 case 3: if ((integers[3] > 0) && (integers[3] <= 0x3FC))
1021 xd_iobase = integers[3];
1022 case 2: if ((integers[2] > 0) && (integers[2] < 16))
1023 xd_irq = integers[2];
1024 case 1: xd_override = 1;
1025 if ((integers[1] >= 0) && (integers[1] < (sizeof(xd_sigs) / sizeof(xd_sigs[0]))))
1026 xd_type = integers[1];
1028 default:printk("xd: too many parameters for xd\n");
1030 xd_maxsectors = 0x01;
1033 /* xd_setparam: set the drive characteristics */
1034 static void __init xd_setparam (u_char command,u_char drive,u_char heads,u_short cylinders,u_short rwrite,u_short wprecomp,u_char ecc)
1038 xd_build(cmdblk,command,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
1039 cmdblk[6] = (u_char) (cylinders >> 8) & 0x03;
1040 cmdblk[7] = (u_char) (cylinders & 0xFF);
1041 cmdblk[8] = heads & 0x1F;
1042 cmdblk[9] = (u_char) (rwrite >> 8) & 0x03;
1043 cmdblk[10] = (u_char) (rwrite & 0xFF);
1044 cmdblk[11] = (u_char) (wprecomp >> 8) & 0x03;
1045 cmdblk[12] = (u_char) (wprecomp & 0xFF);
1048 /* Some controllers require geometry info as data, not command */
1050 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,&cmdblk[6],NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
1051 printk("xd: error setting characteristics for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
1057 module_param_array(xd, int, NULL, 0);
1058 module_param_array(xd_geo, int, NULL, 0);
1059 module_param(nodma, bool, 0);
1061 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1063 void cleanup_module(void)
1066 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd");
1067 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++) {
1068 del_gendisk(xd_gendisk[i]);
1069 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
1071 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue);
1072 release_region(xd_iobase,4);
1074 free_irq(xd_irq, NULL);
1077 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer, xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
1082 static int __init xd_setup (char *str)
1085 get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE (ints), ints);
1090 /* xd_manual_geo_init: initialise drive geometry from command line parameters
1091 (used only for WD drives) */
1092 static int __init xd_manual_geo_init (char *str)
1094 int i, integers[1 + 3*XD_MAXDRIVES];
1096 get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE (integers), integers);
1097 if (integers[0]%3 != 0) {
1098 printk("xd: incorrect number of parameters for xd_geo\n");
1101 for (i = 0; (i < integers[0]) && (i < 3*XD_MAXDRIVES); i++)
1102 xd_geo[i] = integers[i+1];
1106 __setup ("xd=", xd_setup);
1107 __setup ("xd_geo=", xd_manual_geo_init);
1111 module_init(xd_init);
1112 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XT_DISK_MAJOR);