2 * gpio-vbus.c - simple GPIO VBUS sensing driver for B peripheral devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/usb.h>
17 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/gpio_vbus.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
25 * A simple GPIO VBUS sensing driver for B peripheral only devices
26 * with internal transceivers. It can control a D+ pullup GPIO and
27 * a regulator to limit the current drawn from VBUS.
29 * Needs to be loaded before the UDC driver that will use it.
31 struct gpio_vbus_data {
32 struct otg_transceiver otg;
34 struct regulator *vbus_draw;
35 int vbus_draw_enabled;
41 * This driver relies on "both edges" triggering. VBUS has 100 msec to
42 * stabilize, so the peripheral controller driver may need to cope with
43 * some bouncing due to current surges (e.g. charging local capacitance)
44 * and contact chatter.
46 * REVISIT in desperate straits, toggling between rising and falling
47 * edges might be workable.
49 #define VBUS_IRQ_FLAGS \
50 ( IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM | IRQF_SHARED \
51 | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING )
54 /* interface to regulator framework */
55 static void set_vbus_draw(struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus, unsigned mA)
57 struct regulator *vbus_draw = gpio_vbus->vbus_draw;
63 enabled = gpio_vbus->vbus_draw_enabled;
65 regulator_set_current_limit(vbus_draw, 0, 1000 * mA);
67 regulator_enable(vbus_draw);
68 gpio_vbus->vbus_draw_enabled = 1;
72 regulator_disable(vbus_draw);
73 gpio_vbus->vbus_draw_enabled = 0;
79 /* VBUS change IRQ handler */
80 static irqreturn_t gpio_vbus_irq(int irq, void *data)
82 struct platform_device *pdev = data;
83 struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
84 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
87 vbus = gpio_get_value(pdata->gpio_vbus);
88 if (pdata->gpio_vbus_inverted)
91 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "VBUS %s (gadget: %s)\n",
92 vbus ? "supplied" : "inactive",
93 gpio_vbus->otg.gadget ? gpio_vbus->otg.gadget->name : "none");
95 if (!gpio_vbus->otg.gadget)
98 /* Peripheral controllers which manage the pullup themselves won't have
99 * gpio_pullup configured here. If it's configured here, we'll do what
100 * isp1301_omap::b_peripheral() does and enable the pullup here... although
101 * that may complicate usb_gadget_{,dis}connect() support.
103 gpio = pdata->gpio_pullup;
105 gpio_vbus->otg.state = OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL;
106 usb_gadget_vbus_connect(gpio_vbus->otg.gadget);
108 /* drawing a "unit load" is *always* OK, except for OTG */
109 set_vbus_draw(gpio_vbus, 100);
111 /* optionally enable D+ pullup */
112 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio))
113 gpio_set_value(gpio, !pdata->gpio_pullup_inverted);
115 /* optionally disable D+ pullup */
116 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio))
117 gpio_set_value(gpio, pdata->gpio_pullup_inverted);
119 set_vbus_draw(gpio_vbus, 0);
121 usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(gpio_vbus->otg.gadget);
122 gpio_vbus->otg.state = OTG_STATE_B_IDLE;
128 /* OTG transceiver interface */
130 /* bind/unbind the peripheral controller */
131 static int gpio_vbus_set_peripheral(struct otg_transceiver *otg,
132 struct usb_gadget *gadget)
134 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus;
135 struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata;
136 struct platform_device *pdev;
139 gpio_vbus = container_of(otg, struct gpio_vbus_data, otg);
140 pdev = to_platform_device(gpio_vbus->dev);
141 pdata = gpio_vbus->dev->platform_data;
142 irq = gpio_to_irq(pdata->gpio_vbus);
143 gpio = pdata->gpio_pullup;
146 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "unregistering gadget '%s'\n",
149 /* optionally disable D+ pullup */
150 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio))
151 gpio_set_value(gpio, pdata->gpio_pullup_inverted);
153 set_vbus_draw(gpio_vbus, 0);
155 usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(otg->gadget);
156 otg->state = OTG_STATE_UNDEFINED;
162 otg->gadget = gadget;
163 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "registered gadget '%s'\n", gadget->name);
165 /* initialize connection state */
166 gpio_vbus_irq(irq, pdev);
170 /* effective for B devices, ignored for A-peripheral */
171 static int gpio_vbus_set_power(struct otg_transceiver *otg, unsigned mA)
173 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus;
175 gpio_vbus = container_of(otg, struct gpio_vbus_data, otg);
177 if (otg->state == OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL)
178 set_vbus_draw(gpio_vbus, mA);
182 /* for non-OTG B devices: set/clear transceiver suspend mode */
183 static int gpio_vbus_set_suspend(struct otg_transceiver *otg, int suspend)
185 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus;
187 gpio_vbus = container_of(otg, struct gpio_vbus_data, otg);
189 /* draw max 0 mA from vbus in suspend mode; or the previously
190 * recorded amount of current if not suspended
192 * NOTE: high powered configs (mA > 100) may draw up to 2.5 mA
193 * if they're wake-enabled ... we don't handle that yet.
195 return gpio_vbus_set_power(otg, suspend ? 0 : gpio_vbus->mA);
198 /* platform driver interface */
200 static int __init gpio_vbus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
202 struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
203 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus;
204 struct resource *res;
207 if (!pdata || !gpio_is_valid(pdata->gpio_vbus))
209 gpio = pdata->gpio_vbus;
211 gpio_vbus = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_vbus_data), GFP_KERNEL);
215 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gpio_vbus);
216 gpio_vbus->dev = &pdev->dev;
217 gpio_vbus->otg.label = "gpio-vbus";
218 gpio_vbus->otg.state = OTG_STATE_UNDEFINED;
219 gpio_vbus->otg.set_peripheral = gpio_vbus_set_peripheral;
220 gpio_vbus->otg.set_power = gpio_vbus_set_power;
221 gpio_vbus->otg.set_suspend = gpio_vbus_set_suspend;
223 err = gpio_request(gpio, "vbus_detect");
225 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request vbus gpio %d, err: %d\n",
229 gpio_direction_input(gpio);
231 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
234 res->flags &= IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
235 res->flags |= IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM | IRQF_SHARED;
237 irq = gpio_to_irq(gpio);
239 /* if data line pullup is in use, initialize it to "not pulling up" */
240 gpio = pdata->gpio_pullup;
241 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
242 err = gpio_request(gpio, "udc_pullup");
245 "can't request pullup gpio %d, err: %d\n",
247 gpio_free(pdata->gpio_vbus);
250 gpio_direction_output(gpio, pdata->gpio_pullup_inverted);
253 err = request_irq(irq, gpio_vbus_irq, VBUS_IRQ_FLAGS,
254 "vbus_detect", pdev);
256 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request irq %i, err: %d\n",
261 /* only active when a gadget is registered */
262 err = otg_set_transceiver(&gpio_vbus->otg);
264 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't register transceiver, err: %d\n",
269 gpio_vbus->vbus_draw = regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vbus_draw");
270 if (IS_ERR(gpio_vbus->vbus_draw)) {
271 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't get vbus_draw regulator, err: %ld\n",
272 PTR_ERR(gpio_vbus->vbus_draw));
273 gpio_vbus->vbus_draw = NULL;
278 free_irq(irq, &pdev->dev);
280 if (gpio_is_valid(pdata->gpio_pullup))
281 gpio_free(pdata->gpio_pullup);
282 gpio_free(pdata->gpio_vbus);
284 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
289 static int __exit gpio_vbus_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
291 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
292 struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
293 int gpio = pdata->gpio_vbus;
295 regulator_put(gpio_vbus->vbus_draw);
297 otg_set_transceiver(NULL);
299 free_irq(gpio_to_irq(gpio), &pdev->dev);
300 if (gpio_is_valid(pdata->gpio_pullup))
301 gpio_free(pdata->gpio_pullup);
303 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
309 /* NOTE: the gpio-vbus device may *NOT* be hotplugged */
311 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-vbus");
313 static struct platform_driver gpio_vbus_driver = {
316 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
318 .remove = __exit_p(gpio_vbus_remove),
321 static int __init gpio_vbus_init(void)
323 return platform_driver_probe(&gpio_vbus_driver, gpio_vbus_probe);
325 module_init(gpio_vbus_init);
327 static void __exit gpio_vbus_exit(void)
329 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_vbus_driver);
331 module_exit(gpio_vbus_exit);
333 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("simple GPIO controlled OTG transceiver driver");
334 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Zabel");
335 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");