1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
48 #include <linux/sched.h>
49 #include <linux/errno.h>
50 #include <linux/freezer.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/kthread.h>
55 #include <linux/mutex.h>
56 #include <linux/utsname.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include "transport.h"
67 #include "initializers.h"
69 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT
70 #include "shuttle_usbat.h"
72 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
75 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
78 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM
81 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200
84 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
87 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT
90 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ONETOUCH
93 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ALAUDA
96 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_KARMA
99 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_CYPRESS_ATACB
100 #include "cypress_atacb.h"
102 #include "sierra_ms.h"
103 #include "option_ms.h"
105 /* Some informational data */
106 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
107 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
108 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
110 static unsigned int delay_use = 5;
111 module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
112 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
114 static char quirks[128];
115 module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
120 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
121 * with the entries of us_unusual_dev_list[].
123 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_LIBUSUAL
125 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
126 vendorName, productName,useProtocol, useTransport, \
127 initFunction, flags) \
128 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin,bcdDeviceMax), \
129 .driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
131 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
133 #define USUAL_DEV(useProto, useTrans, useType) \
134 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, useProto, useTrans), \
135 .driver_info = (USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
137 static struct usb_device_id storage_usb_ids [] = {
139 # include "unusual_devs.h"
143 /* Terminating entry */
147 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, storage_usb_ids);
148 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_LIBUSUAL */
150 /* This is the list of devices we recognize, along with their flag data */
152 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
153 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
154 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
155 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
156 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
157 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
158 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
161 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
162 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
163 init_function, Flags) \
165 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
166 .productName = product_name, \
167 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
168 .useTransport = use_transport, \
169 .initFunction = init_function, \
172 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
174 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
176 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
177 .useTransport = use_transport, \
180 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
181 # include "unusual_devs.h"
183 # undef COMPLIANT_DEV
186 /* Terminating entry */
191 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
193 static int storage_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
195 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
197 /* Wait until no command is running */
198 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
200 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
201 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
202 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
204 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
205 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
207 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
211 static int storage_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
213 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
215 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
217 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
218 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
219 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
221 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
225 static int storage_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
227 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
229 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
231 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
232 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
234 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
239 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
242 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
243 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
246 static int storage_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
248 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
250 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
252 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
253 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
257 static int storage_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
259 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
261 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
263 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
264 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
266 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
269 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
274 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
275 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
276 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
277 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
278 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
279 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
282 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
283 unsigned int data_len)
285 if (data_len<36) // You lose.
288 if(data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
289 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
290 physical device is not currently connected
291 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
292 product identification empty. ("If the target
293 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
294 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
295 (20h) in those fields until the data is
296 available from the device."). */
299 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
300 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName,
301 strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName) > 8 ? 8 :
302 strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName));
303 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName,
304 strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName) > 16 ? 16 :
305 strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName));
306 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
307 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
308 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
309 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
312 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
315 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
317 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
318 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
321 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
322 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
325 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
327 /* lock the device pointers */
328 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
330 /* lock access to the state */
333 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
334 if (us->srb == NULL) {
336 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
337 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
341 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
342 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
343 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
349 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
352 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
353 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
354 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
357 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
358 * the maximum known LUN
360 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
361 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
362 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
363 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
364 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
367 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
368 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
369 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
370 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
373 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
374 * their inquiry data */
375 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
376 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
377 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
378 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
379 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
381 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
382 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
383 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
386 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
388 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
389 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
392 /* lock access to the state */
395 /* indicate that the command is done */
396 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
397 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
399 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
402 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
405 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
406 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
407 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
408 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
409 * already completed with a different result code. */
410 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
411 complete(&(us->notify));
413 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
414 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
415 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
418 /* finished working on this command */
422 /* unlock the device pointers */
423 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
426 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
428 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
429 if (kthread_should_stop())
433 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
437 /***********************************************************************
438 * Device probing and disconnecting
439 ***********************************************************************/
441 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
442 static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
444 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
446 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
447 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
448 us->pusb_intf = intf;
449 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
450 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
451 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
452 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
453 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
454 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
455 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
456 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
458 /* Store our private data in the interface */
459 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
461 /* Allocate the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
462 us->cr = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr),
463 GFP_KERNEL, &us->cr_dma);
465 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
469 us->iobuf = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
470 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
472 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
478 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
479 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
481 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
482 static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data *us)
485 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor);
486 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct);
488 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
489 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
490 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
491 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
492 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT);
496 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
497 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
499 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
503 /* Move forward to the next entry */
509 if (!*p) /* No match */
512 /* Collect the flags */
513 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
514 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
516 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
519 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
522 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
525 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
528 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
531 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
534 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
537 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
540 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
543 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
545 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
548 us->fflags = (us->fflags & ~mask) | f;
549 dev_info(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "Quirks match for "
550 "vid %04x pid %04x: %x\n",
554 /* Find an unusual_dev descriptor (always succeeds in the current code) */
555 static struct us_unusual_dev *find_unusual(const struct usb_device_id *id)
557 const int id_index = id - storage_usb_ids;
558 return &us_unusual_dev_list[id_index];
561 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
562 static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id)
564 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
565 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
566 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
567 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev = find_unusual(id);
569 /* Store the entries */
570 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
571 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == US_SC_DEVICE) ?
572 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
573 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
574 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == US_PR_DEVICE) ?
575 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
576 unusual_dev->useTransport;
577 us->fflags = USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id->driver_info);
580 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
581 printk(KERN_INFO USB_STORAGE "device ignored\n");
586 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
587 * disable it if we're in full-speed
589 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
590 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
592 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
593 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
594 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
595 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
597 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
598 static const char *msgs[3] = {
599 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
600 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
601 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
602 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
605 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != US_SC_DEVICE &&
606 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
608 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != US_PR_DEVICE &&
609 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
611 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
612 printk(KERN_NOTICE USB_STORAGE "This device "
613 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
614 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
616 " Please send a copy of this message to "
617 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
618 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
619 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
620 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
621 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
622 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
623 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
631 /* Get the transport settings */
632 static int get_transport(struct us_data *us)
634 switch (us->protocol) {
636 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
637 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
638 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
643 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
644 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
645 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
650 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
651 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
652 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
655 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT
657 us->transport_name = "Shuttle USBAT";
658 us->transport = usbat_transport;
659 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
664 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
665 case US_PR_EUSB_SDDR09:
666 us->transport_name = "EUSB/SDDR09";
667 us->transport = sddr09_transport;
668 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
673 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
675 us->transport_name = "SDDR55";
676 us->transport = sddr55_transport;
677 us->transport_reset = sddr55_reset;
682 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM
684 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk-EUSB/SDDR09";
685 us->transport = dpcm_transport;
686 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
691 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM
693 us->transport_name = "Freecom";
694 us->transport = freecom_transport;
695 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_freecom_reset;
700 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
702 us->transport_name = "Datafab Bulk-Only";
703 us->transport = datafab_transport;
704 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
709 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT
711 us->transport_name = "Lexar Jumpshot Control/Bulk";
712 us->transport = jumpshot_transport;
713 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
718 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ALAUDA
720 us->transport_name = "Alauda Control/Bulk";
721 us->transport = alauda_transport;
722 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
727 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_KARMA
729 us->transport_name = "Rio Karma/Bulk";
730 us->transport = rio_karma_transport;
731 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
738 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
740 /* fix for single-lun devices */
741 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
746 /* Get the protocol settings */
747 static int get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
749 switch (us->subclass) {
751 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
752 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
756 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
757 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
762 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
763 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
768 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
769 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
774 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
775 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
779 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
780 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
783 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200
785 us->protocol_name = "ISD200 ATA/ATAPI";
786 us->proto_handler = isd200_ata_command;
790 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_CYPRESS_ATACB
791 case US_SC_CYP_ATACB:
792 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI with Cypress ATACB";
793 us->proto_handler = cypress_atacb_passthrough;
800 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
804 /* Get the pipe settings */
805 static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
807 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
808 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
810 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
811 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
812 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
813 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
816 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
817 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
818 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
819 * We will ignore any others.
821 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
822 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
824 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
825 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
834 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
840 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == US_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
841 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
845 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
846 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
847 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
848 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
849 ep_out->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
850 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
851 ep_in->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
853 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
854 ep_int->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
855 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
860 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
861 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
864 struct task_struct *th;
866 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
867 if (!us->current_urb) {
868 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
872 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
873 * the device if it needs initialization */
874 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
875 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
880 /* Start up our control thread */
881 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
883 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
884 "Unable to start control thread\n");
892 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
893 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
895 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
897 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
898 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
899 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
901 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
902 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
904 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
906 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
907 if (us->extra_destructor) {
908 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
909 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
912 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
914 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
917 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
918 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
920 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
922 /* Free the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
924 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr), us->cr,
927 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf,
930 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
931 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
934 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
935 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
937 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
939 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
941 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
942 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
943 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
945 /* Prevent SCSI-scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
946 * and wait for the SCSI-scanning thread to stop.
948 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags);
949 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
950 wait_for_completion(&us->scanning_done);
952 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
953 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
955 scsi_remove_host(host);
957 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
961 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
963 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
966 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
967 static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
969 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
972 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
973 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
974 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
977 /* Thread to carry out delayed SCSI-device scanning */
978 static int usb_stor_scan_thread(void * __us)
980 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
983 "usb-storage: device found at %d\n", us->pusb_dev->devnum);
986 /* Wait for the timeout to expire or for a disconnect */
988 printk(KERN_DEBUG "usb-storage: waiting for device "
989 "to settle before scanning\n");
990 wait_event_freezable_timeout(us->delay_wait,
991 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags),
995 /* If the device is still connected, perform the scanning */
996 if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags)) {
998 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
999 if (us->protocol == US_PR_BULK &&
1000 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
1001 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
1002 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
1003 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1005 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
1006 printk(KERN_DEBUG "usb-storage: device scan complete\n");
1008 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
1011 complete_and_exit(&us->scanning_done, 0);
1015 /* Probe to see if we can drive a newly-connected USB device */
1016 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1017 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1019 struct Scsi_Host *host;
1022 struct task_struct *th;
1024 if (usb_usual_check_type(id, USB_US_TYPE_STOR))
1027 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
1030 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
1031 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
1033 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
1035 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
1036 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
1041 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
1043 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
1044 us = host_to_us(host);
1045 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
1046 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
1047 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
1048 init_completion(&(us->notify));
1049 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
1050 init_completion(&us->scanning_done);
1052 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
1053 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
1058 * Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors
1060 * id_index is calculated in the declaration to be the index number
1061 * of the match from the usb_device_id table, so we can find the
1062 * corresponding entry in the private table.
1064 result = get_device_info(us, id);
1068 /* Get the transport, protocol, and pipe settings */
1069 result = get_transport(us);
1072 result = get_protocol(us);
1075 result = get_pipes(us);
1079 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
1080 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
1083 result = scsi_add_host(host, &intf->dev);
1085 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
1086 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1090 /* Start up the thread for delayed SCSI-device scanning */
1091 th = kthread_create(usb_stor_scan_thread, us, "usb-stor-scan");
1093 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
1094 "Unable to start the device-scanning thread\n");
1095 complete(&us->scanning_done);
1096 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1097 result = PTR_ERR(th);
1101 wake_up_process(th);
1105 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1107 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
1108 release_everything(us);
1112 /* Handle a disconnect event from the USB core */
1113 static void storage_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1115 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1117 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
1118 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1119 release_everything(us);
1122 /***********************************************************************
1123 * Initialization and registration
1124 ***********************************************************************/
1126 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1127 .name = "usb-storage",
1128 .probe = storage_probe,
1129 .disconnect = storage_disconnect,
1131 .suspend = storage_suspend,
1132 .resume = storage_resume,
1133 .reset_resume = storage_reset_resume,
1135 .pre_reset = storage_pre_reset,
1136 .post_reset = storage_post_reset,
1137 .id_table = storage_usb_ids,
1141 static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1145 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1147 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1148 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
1150 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
1151 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1156 static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1158 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1160 /* Deregister the driver
1161 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1164 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1165 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1167 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1170 module_init(usb_stor_init);
1171 module_exit(usb_stor_exit);