2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
3 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
5 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
6 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
7 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
9 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
10 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
11 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
12 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
13 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
14 * If we want more than four we need a vDSO.
16 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. If you use UML and
17 * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0.
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
28 #include <linux/getcpu.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/smp.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/unistd.h>
37 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
38 #include <asm/errno.h>
40 #include <asm/segment.h>
42 #include <asm/topology.h>
43 #include <asm/vgtod.h>
45 #define __vsyscall(nr) __attribute__ ((unused,__section__(".vsyscall_" #nr)))
46 #define __syscall_clobber "r11","rcx","memory"
47 #define __pa_vsymbol(x) \
49 extern char __vsyscall_0; \
50 asm("" : "=r" (v) : "0" (x)); \
51 ((v - VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE) + __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0)); })
54 * vsyscall_gtod_data contains data that is :
55 * - readonly from vsyscalls
56 * - writen by timer interrupt or systcl (/proc/sys/kernel/vsyscall64)
57 * Try to keep this structure as small as possible to avoid cache line ping pongs
59 int __vgetcpu_mode __section_vgetcpu_mode;
61 struct vsyscall_gtod_data __vsyscall_gtod_data __section_vsyscall_gtod_data =
63 .lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
67 void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall_time, struct clocksource *clock)
71 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
72 /* copy vsyscall data */
73 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread = clock->vread;
74 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last = clock->cycle_last;
75 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask = clock->mask;
76 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult = clock->mult;
77 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift = clock->shift;
78 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec = wall_time->tv_sec;
79 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec;
80 vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz = sys_tz;
81 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec;
82 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_to_monotonic = wall_to_monotonic;
83 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
86 /* RED-PEN may want to readd seq locking, but then the variable should be
89 static __always_inline void do_get_tz(struct timezone * tz)
91 *tz = __vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz;
94 static __always_inline int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
97 asm volatile("vsysc2: syscall"
99 : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday),"D" (tv),"S" (tz)
100 : __syscall_clobber );
104 static __always_inline long time_syscall(long *t)
107 asm volatile("vsysc1: syscall"
109 : "0" (__NR_time),"D" (t) : __syscall_clobber);
113 static __always_inline void do_vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv)
115 cycle_t now, base, mask, cycle_delta;
117 unsigned long mult, shift, nsec;
118 cycle_t (*vread)(void);
120 seq = read_seqbegin(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock);
122 vread = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread;
123 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled || !vread)) {
124 gettimeofday(tv,NULL);
128 base = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
129 mask = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask;
130 mult = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult;
131 shift = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift;
133 tv->tv_sec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec;
134 nsec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec;
135 } while (read_seqretry(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, seq));
137 /* calculate interval: */
138 cycle_delta = (now - base) & mask;
139 /* convert to nsecs: */
140 nsec += (cycle_delta * mult) >> shift;
142 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
144 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
146 tv->tv_usec = nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
149 int __vsyscall(0) vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)
152 do_vgettimeofday(tv);
158 /* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
160 time_t __vsyscall(1) vtime(time_t *t)
164 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled))
165 return time_syscall(t);
167 vgettimeofday(&tv, 0);
174 /* Fast way to get current CPU and node.
175 This helps to do per node and per CPU caches in user space.
176 The result is not guaranteed without CPU affinity, but usually
177 works out because the scheduler tries to keep a thread on the same
180 tcache must point to a two element sized long array.
181 All arguments can be NULL. */
183 vgetcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
185 unsigned int dummy, p;
188 /* Fast cache - only recompute value once per jiffies and avoid
189 relatively costly rdtscp/cpuid otherwise.
190 This works because the scheduler usually keeps the process
191 on the same CPU and this syscall doesn't guarantee its
193 We do this here because otherwise user space would do it on
194 its own in a likely inferior way (no access to jiffies).
195 If you don't like it pass NULL. */
196 if (tcache && tcache->blob[0] == (j = __jiffies)) {
198 } else if (__vgetcpu_mode == VGETCPU_RDTSCP) {
199 /* Load per CPU data from RDTSCP */
200 rdtscp(dummy, dummy, p);
202 /* Load per CPU data from GDT */
203 asm("lsl %1,%0" : "=r" (p) : "r" (__PER_CPU_SEG));
216 long __vsyscall(3) venosys_1(void)
223 #define SYSCALL 0x050f
227 * NOP out syscall in vsyscall page when not needed.
229 static int vsyscall_sysctl_change(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
230 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
232 extern u16 vsysc1, vsysc2;
235 int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
238 /* gcc has some trouble with __va(__pa()), so just do it this
240 map1 = ioremap(__pa_vsymbol(&vsysc1), 2);
243 map2 = ioremap(__pa_vsymbol(&vsysc2), 2);
248 if (!vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled) {
249 writew(SYSCALL, map1);
250 writew(SYSCALL, map2);
261 static int vsyscall_sysctl_nostrat(ctl_table *t, int __user *name, int nlen,
262 void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
263 void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
268 static ctl_table kernel_table2[] = {
269 { .ctl_name = 99, .procname = "vsyscall64",
270 .data = &vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled, .maxlen = sizeof(int),
272 .strategy = vsyscall_sysctl_nostrat,
273 .proc_handler = vsyscall_sysctl_change },
277 static ctl_table kernel_root_table2[] = {
278 { .ctl_name = CTL_KERN, .procname = "kernel", .mode = 0555,
279 .child = kernel_table2 },
285 /* Assume __initcall executes before all user space. Hopefully kmod
286 doesn't violate that. We'll find out if it does. */
287 static void __cpuinit vsyscall_set_cpu(int cpu)
290 unsigned long node = 0;
292 node = cpu_to_node[cpu];
294 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data[cpu], X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
295 write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
297 /* Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded quickly
298 in user space in vgetcpu.
299 12 bits for the CPU and 8 bits for the node. */
300 d = (unsigned long *)(cpu_gdt(cpu) + GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU);
301 *d = 0x0f40000000000ULL;
303 *d |= (node & 0xf) << 12;
304 *d |= (node >> 4) << 48;
307 static void __cpuinit cpu_vsyscall_init(void *arg)
309 /* preemption should be already off */
310 vsyscall_set_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
314 cpu_vsyscall_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
316 long cpu = (long)arg;
317 if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
318 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 0, 1);
322 static void __init map_vsyscall(void)
324 extern char __vsyscall_0;
325 unsigned long physaddr_page0 = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0);
327 /* Note that VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES must agree with the code below. */
328 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_page0, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL);
331 static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
333 BUG_ON(((unsigned long) &vgettimeofday !=
334 VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgettimeofday)));
335 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vtime != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vtime));
336 BUG_ON((VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE)));
337 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vgetcpu != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgetcpu));
340 register_sysctl_table(kernel_root_table2);
342 on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 0, 1);
343 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 0);
347 __initcall(vsyscall_init);