1 #ifndef __SPI_BITBANG_H
2 #define __SPI_BITBANG_H
5 * Mix this utility code with some glue code to get one of several types of
6 * simple SPI master driver. Two do polled word-at-a-time I/O:
8 * - GPIO/parport bitbangers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_word[](),
9 * expanding the per-word routines from the inline templates below.
11 * - Drivers for controllers resembling bare shift registers. Provide
12 * chipselect() and txrx_word[](), with custom setup()/cleanup() methods
13 * that use your controller's clock and chipselect registers.
15 * Some hardware works well with requests at spi_transfer scope:
17 * - Drivers leveraging smarter hardware, with fifos or DMA; or for half
18 * duplex (MicroWire) controllers. Provide chipslect() and txrx_bufs(),
19 * and custom setup()/cleanup() methods.
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
26 struct work_struct work;
29 struct list_head queue;
32 u8 flags; /* extra spi->mode support */
34 struct spi_master *master;
36 /* setup_transfer() changes clock and/or wordsize to match settings
37 * for this transfer; zeroes restore defaults from spi_device.
39 int (*setup_transfer)(struct spi_device *spi,
40 struct spi_transfer *t);
42 void (*chipselect)(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on);
43 #define BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE 1 /* normally nCS, active low */
44 #define BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE 0
46 /* txrx_bufs() may handle dma mapping for transfers that don't
47 * already have one (transfer.{tx,rx}_dma is zero), or use PIO
49 int (*txrx_bufs)(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t);
51 /* txrx_word[SPI_MODE_*]() just looks like a shift register */
52 u32 (*txrx_word[4])(struct spi_device *spi,
57 /* you can call these default bitbang->master methods from your custom
58 * methods, if you like.
60 extern int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
61 extern void spi_bitbang_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi);
62 extern int spi_bitbang_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m);
63 extern int spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
64 struct spi_transfer *t);
66 /* start or stop queue processing */
67 extern int spi_bitbang_start(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
68 extern int spi_bitbang_stop(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
70 #endif /* __SPI_BITBANG_H */
72 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
74 #ifdef EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
77 * The code that knows what GPIO pins do what should have declared four
78 * functions, ideally as inlines, before #defining EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
79 * and including this header:
81 * void setsck(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
82 * void setmosi(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
83 * int getmiso(struct spi_device *);
84 * void spidelay(unsigned);
86 * setsck()'s is_on parameter is a zero/nonzero boolean.
88 * setmosi()'s is_on parameter is a zero/nonzero boolean.
90 * getmiso() is required to return 0 or 1 only. Any other value is invalid
91 * and will result in improper operation.
93 * A non-inlined routine would call bitbang_txrx_*() routines. The
94 * main loop could easily compile down to a handful of instructions,
95 * especially if the delay is a NOP (to run at peak speed).
97 * Since this is software, the timings may not be exactly what your board's
98 * chips need ... there may be several reasons you'd need to tweak timings
99 * in these routines, not just make to make it faster or slower to match a
100 * particular CPU clock rate.
104 bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(struct spi_device *spi,
105 unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
108 /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
110 /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
111 for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
113 /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
114 setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
115 spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
120 /* sample MSB (from slave) on leading edge */
122 word |= getmiso(spi);
129 bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1(struct spi_device *spi,
130 unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
133 /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_1; else this is SPI_MODE_3 */
135 /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
136 for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
138 /* setup MSB (to slave) on leading edge */
140 setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
141 spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
146 /* sample MSB (from slave) on trailing edge */
148 word |= getmiso(spi);
153 #endif /* EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX */